- hace 11 horas
De nombreux hommes, dont Jules Verne, rêvaient d'aller sur la lune. En 1907, la fusée de Constantin Tsiolkovski puis celles de Robert Goddard en 1936 ouvrirent la voie vers l'espace. En 1939, Wernher von Braun met au point des missiles. Recueilli par les américains à la fin de la guerre, il participe à la course à la Lune entre les États-Unis et l'URSS entre 1957 et 1969.
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00:28The discoverers
00:30They offer us all the guarantees of happiness
00:32Exemplary light
00:36Who enlightens, who prospers
00:38And opens the way to the dreams of humans
00:42They found levers to lift the world
00:47And thanks to them, the Earth wanted to play ring-around-the-rosie
00:52Turn, turn, all the wheels of locomotion
00:57And cars following each other in a line
01:00And they march by, then quickly speed away
01:02The discoverers
01:04I'm already dreaming of other pipe dreams.
01:06So that we may progress in the wisdom of our old age
01:13The discoverers
01:18The discoverers
01:27Come see, children, it's a full moon!
01:29Phew, the full moon is known
01:31A large cheese
01:33The moon
01:34Man has always dreamed of it.
01:36Going to the moon
01:37Oh, what an adventure!
01:39Already the old ones
01:41Ouch, the Greeks again!
01:43Yes, they dreamed of a tornado to carry a ship to the moon.
01:47Vernon Mill, Taicos, king of the Persians, had another idea
01:51Go find the eagles
01:57Okay, the lamb legs
02:11Okay, now let them see the legs of lamb
02:33Higher, even higher
02:37In 1609, Galileo observed the moon through a telescope
02:40Seas, craters, mountains
02:42That's incredible
02:48In 1700, the Englishman David Russo had an idea
02:53Hey, hey, hey, hey, oh
02:58Choice two, one
03:00Let go
03:06No, no
03:08Higher
03:14Even Jules Verne, the great science fiction author, tackled this myth
03:31Wow
03:52The journey imagined by Jules Verne was not possible
03:56And do you know why?
03:59The cannon was not powerful enough
04:01We couldn't aim properly.
04:05The moon is too far away
04:06Yes, but there's another reason
04:08A cannon shot is too strong.
04:10The shell leaves too fast
04:12The men inside would be crushed.
04:13Yes, exactly
04:14In the current state of our knowledge
04:17There is only one way to send men into space
04:20The rocket, the first to have demonstrated it
04:22He is Russian
04:23Constantin Tcholskowski
04:24The moon is 380,000 km from Earth
04:27She completes the circuit in 27 days.
04:29What did I say?
04:30The moon is far away
04:32Yes, yes, very far away
04:33In any case, we can't go there
04:35SO ?
04:36Okay, so who listened to me?
04:37Constantin?
04:38The moon is 380,000 km away
04:40Then one day, man will be able to go there
04:42Regarding the distance, you're right, Constantin.
04:44But how would we get to the moon?
04:47By rocket, sir
04:48Even Jules Verne was trying to...
05:00Oxygen and hydrogen form an explosive mixture
05:03The combustion gas is projected backwards by the nozzle
05:06Will propel the rocket forward
05:11Tcholskowski had discovered everything, calculated everything
05:14But as usual, nobody wanted to listen to him
05:17A few years later, an American, Robert Goddard
05:23We'll see
05:25It's not quite there yet, but I'll get there.
05:48Fuel, liquid oxygen, and gasoline, that should work.
05:51Okay, let's go
05:53Is everything ready? It's a big day!
05:55We are going to conduct the first test of a liquid-fueled rocket
05:58Be careful, Robert, it could explode
06:01But no
06:143, 2, 1
06:18Goddard's rockets, with their liquid fuel, represent a landmark event in the history of astronautics.
06:23However, Goddard will remain unknown
06:25Meanwhile, in Europe
06:31We are ready for the test
06:33We are ready for the test
06:33Ah!
06:38Oh !
06:40Mr. Von Braun, can you build a rocket that would reach England?
06:44With time, it's possible.
06:46Hello, do it, and very quickly!
07:03Fake !
07:17Mr. Von Braun, so can this rocket reach England?
07:22It has a range of over 300 km, a gyroscope, and a steering system.
07:27Yes, then go ahead!
07:30Ignition!
07:39Yes !
07:41Wow! Bravo! The rocket fell over 300 km, that's amazing!
07:47Ah!
07:48Isn't that right?
07:50Come on !
08:00Ready, my General!
08:02Ignition!
08:07Off to London!
08:14Despite this terrible weapon, the Nazis will lose the war. That's when the race for... will begin.
08:19moon, the space race.
08:22But everyone will need German technicians.
08:24We lost, even though our rockets with a range of 4000 km were almost ready.
08:30Finally, the Russians are coming this way, the Americans that way. Where do you want to go? To Siberia or Texas?
08:38?
08:38In Texas!
08:41Ah, you prefer Siberia?
08:42No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, chief, I made a mistake. Texas, I'm going.
08:45In Texas, that's it!
08:48And the match is about to begin between the two most powerful countries in the world, the United States and the Union
08:54Soviet.
08:57On the left, Nikita Khrushov, champion of the Soviet Union.
09:03On the right, the President of the United States, Dwight Eisenhower.
09:07Nikita Khrouchov's Service.
09:14Oh !
09:20The Russians have placed a satellite in orbit around the Earth.
09:241-0!
09:27Oh !
09:28The Russians put Spuuknik 2 into orbit with a dog on board.
09:312-0 for the Soviet Union.
09:36We are ready, Mr. President.
09:40Explorer, the first American satellite, is put into orbit.
09:442 to 1!
09:46Comrades, we can go.
09:51Oh !
09:57The first photos of the far side of the Moon.
10:00Look at that!
10:044 to 1 in favor of the Soviet Union. Khrushov's service.
10:07On the right hand, the new champion of the United States, John Kennedy.
10:117 to 2 in favor of the Russians.
10:17Oh !
10:18Two more points for the Soviet Union.
10:21Gagarin and Titov, the first men in orbit in space.
10:25Two American flights are put into orbit.
10:292 small dots.
10:339 to 4 for the Russians.
10:46That's all.
10:533 American astronauts in orbit and marines en route to Venus.
10:59The first woman in space, a Russian, Valentina Tereshkova.
11:03And the American Gordon Cooper who circled the Earth 22 times.
11:10The new American champion, Lyndon Johnson.
11:17Wow !
11:18But what do you want, Comrade Leonid?
11:20It's my turn to play.
11:21I'll take your place.
11:22But what, but...
11:23Go on, let's go!
11:24Uh, the new champion of the Soviet Union, Comrade Leonid Brezhnev.
11:39I thought you might enjoy these photographs of the Moon.
11:43We just took these pictures with our satellite in lunar orbit.
11:46The Soviet Leonov was the first to walk in space for 10 minutes.
11:50Next, the American White played for 21 minutes.
11:52The first step is won by the Soviet Union with 21 points against 14.
12:04Wow!
12:05Excuse me, if you don't mind? Thank you very much.
12:10French women, French women, our country is now part of the game.
12:13Yes, the Diamant rocket has just put our first satellite into orbit.
12:17Long live France! Long live France!
12:23There were now dozens of satellites in orbit around the Earth.
12:27Rockets had been launched towards Venus and even towards the Sun.
12:31But the thing is, nobody had ever set foot on a planet other than Earth.
12:36Neil Armstrong has just been chosen by the American space program.
12:39He will be one of the new conquerors of the modern era.
12:54The rocket caused an obstruction. We need to approach it and dock with it.
13:03Prepare the hanging.
13:06Maneuver successful. We are stable.
13:17But what's happening? Is one of the motors running on its own?
13:25We spin like a top.
13:27We need to disconnect.
13:30I have to succeed or we're lost.
13:47Finally.
13:48Well done Neil, come home as soon as you can.
13:49Yes, we are approaching the Pacific.
13:52We're a bit shaken up.
13:58Immerse yourself in the atmosphere.
14:00It's getting hot, but everything is OK.
14:03Parachutes.
14:18Everything is OK.
14:24We are therefore tied and this game will be decisive.
14:28Dad, are you going to bring me back a piece of the moon?
14:31I promise, Marc.
14:33The December article!
14:34The December article
14:38The December article
15:06Okay, let's go!
15:07Ah, wait, a photo
15:32Witness, 60 seconds
15:3455 seconds
15:36Heart rate, 75 per minute
15:3880, 82
15:4020 seconds
15:41The astronauts are doing well
15:4215 seconds
15:439, 8, 7
15:45Engine ignition
15:476, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
15:510
15:54Takeoff, 9:32 AM
15:56On the way to the Moon
16:113 minutes
16:12Caution, jettison the first floor
16:14And the rescue tower
16:20Altitude, 150 kilometers
16:22Speed, 19,000 kilometers
16:25Caution, second floor separation
16:29Third floor lighting
16:30To put into orbit around the Earth
16:33Attention, entering orbit
16:35Altitude, 800 kilometers
16:37Ready for zero gravity
16:39Turn off the engines
16:42In orbit around the Earth
16:45Look
16:47Engine restart
16:49Direction, Moon
16:53Warning, the seriousness
16:57One two three
16:58Turn off the engines
17:01Drop the third floor
17:06Now, turnaround maneuver
17:08And docking of the lunar module
17:09The eagle
17:14Maneuver completed
17:15The eagle is attached to the command module
17:21If this continues
17:22The sun will pull us away like chickens.
17:24Michael, turn Columbus around very gently
17:27Three revolutions per hour
17:35Stop moving
17:36You're going to appear on TV
17:41Mommy, mommy, it's daddy
17:49Here is the star Polaris
17:50Sirius, Vega
17:51The computer takes stock
17:53We are 256,000 kilometers from Earth
17:55We're going to sleep a little.
17:58Look at that
18:01You are within the Moon's gravitational field
18:03You need to speed up
18:08The Moon is 1500 kilometers away
18:11You will disappear behind the dark side of the Moon
18:15Engine ignition for lunar orbit insertion
18:18Speed: 8000 kilometers per hour
18:207000, 6000, 5800
18:22You are in orbit
18:24Eagle systems check
18:26Buzz, let's go!
18:36All systems are go
18:37The lunar module can be detached
18:39Ready to pick up
18:4010 seconds
18:425 seconds
18:434, 3, 2, 1
18:45I pick up
18:47The eagle is free
18:48Hello, hello, eagle
18:50Can you hear me?
18:51Roger, we can hear you
18:52How are you ?
18:54The eagle has wings
18:55He's ready for the Moon
18:57Now, this is the most serious decision.
19:01Irreversible
19:01All or nothing
19:02It has to work the first time
19:05Otherwise
19:05Otherwise, what?
19:06But otherwise, they are lost.
19:08They won't have enough fuel
19:10To return to orbit
19:11And no one will be able to come and get them.
19:14For them, this will be the end.
19:15Everything is go
19:17I start the engines to leave orbit
19:19And go down
19:35Alarms
19:36Alarms
19:361, 2, 0, 2
19:371, 2, 0, 2
19:39The computer is full
19:41He leads us to a crater full of rocks.
19:46The computer is full
19:47Do you realize
19:48A few seconds from the moon
19:49Rocks
19:50The module is likely to fail
19:52A catastrophe
19:53Only one solution
19:55Come on, quickly, quickly!
19:56I'm taking the controls, Manuel
19:58This is our only chance
20:00Quickly, we need to find somewhere to land.
20:06A little further on, it looks like
20:07Yes, yes, it seems that's okay.
20:08Let's go, there's no choice
20:09We have just enough fuel left
20:15Oh, that's abandoning
20:19A little further to the right
20:20There, there, that's good.
20:22What dust! You can't see a thing.
20:23We're going to touch
20:25We touch, we cut the engines
20:28Here, the foundation of tranquility
20:30The eagle landed
20:33Hello, hello, can you hear me? Where are you?
20:35Foundation of tranquility
20:37Because we desperately need some peace and quiet for a while.
20:41Your contact details?
20:42We don't know
20:43We deviated slightly from the planned route
20:45What, you don't know?
20:46No, no
20:47Hello, hello, Collins, can you hear me?
20:49I can hear you.
20:50Where are your teammates?
20:52They are on the moon
20:53But where exactly?
20:55I can't see them
20:56Keep in touch, Collins
20:57I can't, I'm going to the other side of the moon.
21:02Hello, Collins, answer
21:03Collins, answer
21:06But it's not worth it.
21:07He is behind the moon
21:09He can't hear us, you see?
21:11Do you realize?
21:12We lost them
21:12Lost on the moon
21:14The cards, the cards, quick!
21:21No, not here
21:22And here too
21:23I bet they're here
21:25Collins needs to check
21:27Collins, he's behind the moon
21:28We have to wait for you
21:42Hello, this is Columbus, can you hear me?
21:45Yes, Collins, yes, we can hear you.
21:47And you ?
21:475 out of 5
21:49Okay, so check
21:51They are thought to be near the western crater.
21:52At 400 or 500 meters
21:54Are you sure?
21:55No, we're not sure.
21:57Okay, I'm looking for them
22:00We should shave one of these days, shouldn't we?
22:02Okay, while waiting for work
22:04Full verification
22:09All systems are go
22:10Electrical circuit
22:11Oxygen pressure
22:12Air Conditioning
22:13TV transmission
22:15Oh, but what about the backpack?
22:18Of course, that's our life on the moon
22:20It's our breath
22:24Refrigeration
22:25Communication
22:25Ventilation
22:28Pressure
22:29Dehumidification
22:30Purification
22:30Come on, let's go, Aldrich
22:46Depressurization
22:48We can open it now, everything is OK
22:50Wait a second, still too much pressure
22:54Now we can go
23:03Further to the left, Neil, to the left
23:06Is that okay?
23:10You have nine steps to the moon, it's not far
23:12But be careful what you say
23:14You are in front of 500 million viewers
23:17Let's go see that
23:18The moon, humanity's dream for millennia
23:20Do you realize?
23:21And here, for the first time
23:23A man will set foot on it
23:35I had to say something
23:37But I forgot
23:41Damn
23:42Ah yes, yes, yes, I had thought of that
23:46I...
23:47Yes, that's it.
23:49That's one small step for man
23:51But a giant leap for mankind
23:53He could have done better, don't you think?
23:55Hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide
23:58have their eyes fixed on their television screen
24:00Americans
24:01Russians
24:03Chinese
24:04Indians
24:05Eskimos
24:06Africans
24:07Papuans
24:08French people
24:09Italians
24:11Oh !
24:2418, 19, 20, 21, games and matches in favor of the United States of America
24:30And then they came back?
24:31Yes, safe and sound.
24:33Did he bring back a piece of the moon?
24:34Several pieces
24:35And what about the space race?
24:37Who won it?
24:38In truth, everyone
24:39After the match at the moon
24:41Many countries have decided to work together
24:43For the conquest of space
24:45And it is in progress
24:47The astronauts of tomorrow
24:48It might be you, children
24:52The discoverers
24:53They are shaping better worlds for us
24:55Eyes towards the sky
24:58Their thoughts wander elsewhere
25:01Turn-hand-snow
25:03Stars
25:04Planets
25:05Comets
25:06Here the man takes off
25:07He will leave the ground
25:09My words
25:09That's when he flies away.
25:11Tomorrow, they will...
25:12We will lead towards other firmaments
25:15Because for them, man
25:17He is only at the beginning of his novel
25:22The discoverers
25:26The discoverers
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