Saltar al reproductorSaltar al contenido principal
  • hace 12 horas
Descartes en 1630, et Pavlov en 1910, pensaient que les animaux réagissaient par réflexe et que le comportement animal restait primaire. En 1921, Konrad Lorenz fait ses études de médecine, où dans le même temps il se passionne pour l'éthologie. Possédant de nombreux animaux chez lui, il les observe dans leur milieu naturel.

Categoría

😹
Diversión
Transcripción
00:28The discoverers
00:30They offer us all the guarantees of happiness
00:32An exemplary light
00:36Who enlightens, who prospers
00:38And opens the way to the dreams of humans
00:42They found levers to lift the world
00:47And thanks to them, the Earth wanted to play ring-around-the-rosie
00:52Turn, turn, all the wheels of locomotion
00:57And cars following each other in a line
01:00And they march by, then quickly speed away
01:02The discoverers
01:04I'm already dreaming of other pipe dreams.
01:06So that we may progress in the wisdom of our old age
01:13The discoverers
01:18The discoverers
01:46The discoverers
02:03How awful! He's going to slit her throat!
02:07He's going to bite him, kill him, why?
02:09Do you believe that, children?
02:11He's going to attack her neck, right there, the vein, huh?
02:15Jugular
02:16Yes, that's it, the jugular vein.
02:17The most vulnerable point
02:19If I were you, I wouldn't worry too much.
02:21Dogs don't kill each other
02:22Neither do the wolves, for that matter.
02:24Men are different
02:26A man is not an animal?
02:28Yes, yes, yes
02:30No, but I'm not an animal.
02:32Hey, look at that, I'm not an animal either.
02:42No, I was saying that we are animals.
02:46Animals that are different from others, but also similar
02:49Different, yet similar? How is that possible?
02:51Well, we have hearts, brains, reflexes, instincts, just like animals.
02:55Animals are not machines, as was once said.
02:58See what the great Descartes thought about it.
03:01An animal is just like a machine with its gears and springs.
03:06We know exactly what he's going to do
03:07If I pull his tail, he'll turn his head and grunt like a well-oiled machine.
03:13However, a movement of my hand on his head makes his tail move.
03:18It's obvious, there's like a spring connecting the head and the tail.
03:22Pavlov, a Russian scientist, believed that the animal acted by reflex like an automaton
03:25It's time to eat standing up, you hear?
03:30You see, he's used to eating when the bell rings.
03:34So, all it takes is for the bell to ring for him to react reflexively.
03:38It's as easy as pie.
03:40It's not that simple.
03:41The animal is a complex creature with a brain
03:44And there are some very intelligent animals.
03:46To understand them, we need to study their behavior in their natural environment.
03:51This is ethology.
03:53The Greeks again?
03:54No, for once, it's not the Greeks.
03:57Ethology is a modern science
03:59And who knows, maestro, who invented ethology?
04:03Let me see, let me think.
04:05There is, oh, there is also, then...
04:08In any case, the one who best understood animals
04:11He's Austrian, Conrad Lorenz
04:20Gloria, you never stop fidgeting
04:22I can't leave you free when I go to study
04:24Come on, go back to the cage
04:25Come on, come on
04:39See you later
04:55Come on, Gloria!
04:57In a cage
05:03Bye
05:05Let's go!
05:49Oh no, there's a power outage.
05:56Oh !
06:02Oh my God !
06:06Why did she do that?
06:10What a lesson! But you've taught me something!
06:13They shouldn't have put me in prison, I would have seen a case of wrongdoing.
06:17Many curious and active animals do not tolerate captivity.
06:20They must be studied under their natural conditions.
06:28Are you alright, son?
06:30Yes.
06:39Go ahead, check the box.
06:41So, these exams went well, so you'll be a doctor like me?
06:45I'm not sure yet, Father.
06:47I also enjoy studying animals.
06:49Well, you'll be happy. Some neighbors brought you a cacateau.
06:52It's a very sad animal.
06:53Is he in a cage?
06:53Of course.
06:54That's why he's sad.
07:00Oh !
07:01Here's another animal.
07:03As if you didn't have enough already.
07:05But what are you going to do with it?
07:06To begin with, I'm going to make it free.
07:09We'll see what happens next.
07:31No, no, thank you. I'm not hungry.
07:42Now, my friend, I'm going to teach you about freedom.
07:45Come on.
07:46You've probably forgotten what it is.
07:49GOOD.
07:52The behavior of many animals is similar in many ways to that of humans.
08:06Yeah, that's a nice little and pretty plumage.
08:10A handsome boy, tall and strong.
08:14I wonder if he's engaged.
08:19No, but that one, with her silly, stuttering little air, she annoys me.
08:22She'll see what I'm made of.
08:24You have beautiful eyes, you know.
08:29Would you mind, Andy?
08:31Oh, that's very pleasant.
08:33Oh no, but then, I saw it first.
08:40Oh.
08:53No, but what a head-turner.
08:54But whose fund is this one for?
08:56A bird of passage, eh?
09:00It's not my fault.
09:06Between us, it's for life, isn't it?
09:08Of course, darling.
09:10You see, Margaret, when the chouquins get married, it's for life.
09:14They will always remain loyal.
09:16Like men?
09:17No doubt, Margaret, yes.
09:19Probably.
09:20Tell me, darling.
09:21Yeah, honey.
09:23Perhaps we should think about preparing a nest.
09:27Oh, that's right.
09:38We'll be fine here.
09:39It's my place to reserve them.
09:41No, it's mine.
09:42Watch out, I'm bigger and stronger.
09:44Oh, you believe that?
09:45Well, we'll see what we'll see.
09:52Corrad, they look furious.
09:54They will tear each other to shreds.
09:55They will separate them.
09:56No, Margaret, they won't hurt each other in the slightest.
09:59You'll see, we have time to look for strawberries.
10:06You see, they're still here, but they're starting to get tired.
10:09Wait, you'll see.
10:10You can keep your place, I know a better one.
10:14I won, I won because I am the greatest and the strongest.
10:17Phew.
10:19You see, men behave the same way.
10:21We want to scare people, but we don't want to fight.
10:24That could hurt.
10:25Hey, look.
10:27He took my shovel.
10:29No, he's the one who took my pitchfork.
10:32He started it.
10:33No, it's him.
10:34You're just a liar.
10:35Me, a liar, and you're just a thief.
10:37Hold me back or I'll skewer him.
10:40Hold me back or I'll crush him.
10:42Hold me back, I'm going to trip them.
10:45Mouillette, come and see this, Chiton.
10:47Chiton, deflated.
10:49Let's go.
11:00Ah, doctor, it was about time.
11:03I've been waiting for you for a little while now.
11:04Ah, calm down, young man.
11:06There's one nearby, let's be.
11:08Is it this way?
11:09Come.
11:34So, doctor.
11:36What is it, young man?
11:38Well, the baby.
11:38Ah yes, the baby.
11:39He's doing well.
11:40And the mother too.
11:41It's a boy.
11:43Yes, a boy.
11:44Yes.
11:50Tell me, are you alright?
11:51Yes, but...
11:53My pipe.
11:58Come.
11:58Let's go see the little choukas.
12:00Yes.
12:02They should start flying now.
12:06They are ready.
12:07Go ahead, guide them.
12:08There's Taylor.
12:13Oh, it's a boy.
12:22There is mastery.
12:23There is the cross.
12:24It's a boy.
12:25It's a boy.
12:28It's a boy.
12:32It's a boy.
12:34It's a boy.
12:46Look, a cat
12:47They saw it but they didn't even suspect it
12:50No, they don't know that it's a dangerous animal for them.
12:53They need to learn it
12:54How ?
12:56Look at
13:06That's strange, the choukas don't recognize their enemies instinctively, is that so?
13:11No, the adults teach them to recognize them.
13:13But they instinctively attack when they believe one of their own is being harmed.
13:17Look at
13:22Ouch
13:25You see, they saw a dark object in my hand.
13:27And they thought I was holding a bird
13:29Now it's over, I have their trust again, look
13:32Animals are not machines
13:34They can be happy or sad.
13:36They can learn and also love
13:38They can feel genuine affection for the man
13:45You see, Alfred
13:47These little geese saw me when they were born
13:49And they follow me as if I were their mother
13:54Even though these ducks don't accept me
13:56But why?
13:58I believe that mallards have a particular call.
14:01Quack, quack
14:02They need to hear it from birth in order to adopt someone
14:04I'll try, come on
14:11Quack, quack, quack
14:13Quack, quack
14:20Quack, quack
14:28Hey, why aren't they following me anymore?
14:31You're too fat, come on, bend down
14:34Quack, quack
14:35Quack, quack
14:38Quack, quack
14:38Quack, quack
14:39Quac
14:40Quac
14:43Quac
14:43Quac
14:43Quac
14:43Quac
14:45Quac
14:46I think he's a little crazy.
14:48Oh, Florence, such a kind gentleman!
14:50He thinks he's a duck, but I don't think he's mean.
14:53You still have to be careful, you never know
14:58He thinks he's a duck, but I think it's just a minute
15:07Yes, we're acting like ducks, but I think it's just a minute
15:24You
15:30It's incredible! Now they've also taken my food and follow me around like their mothers.
15:50Hey! Stop! We're here!
15:52But what are you doing in the middle of all these creatures? You're preventing me from hunting ducks!
15:56!
15:57These ducks are tame and they belong to me. The choughs too.
16:00Birds belong to everyone and I have the right to shoot them.
16:05Wait! I'm coming. Would you mind passing me my scarf?
16:08Yes.
16:40But what's going on? What happened to me?
16:44Sometimes a hunter is hunted by those he hunts.
16:47No, but what is he telling you? Is it for real?
16:50Okay, repeat without making any mistakes.
16:52Oh, what? Are you kidding me?
16:56And my rifle! Where's my rifle? You'll pay for this! I'm going to file a complaint!
17:02The police are the gendarme, the convoy, they're the justice system. You'll see what you
17:06Go and see.
17:27With all these animals running loose, I'm worried about the baby and I...
17:30I think the animals should be put in cages.
17:32They go back into their cage at night. They need to feel free. But you've given me an idea.
17:38?
17:45That's good. And you think all those people will fit in there?
17:49Of course not. But we can.
18:02It's a topsy-turvy world. Don't you think? Animals are feeding caged humans.
18:11Biscuit! Biscuit!
18:13Oh, look!
18:23Oh no, no, my dear! You're not going to unravel all my wool!
18:48Oh, there you are!
18:50Oh, dear! What have you done to my wool?
18:58Look!
18:58How could they not have done that?
19:01I told you, the Lorenz family are strange people.
19:10He mistook him for an enemy. He's going to lose himself.
19:30That's him!
19:32I'm pretty sure it's him.
19:43Oh well, I'll do it.
19:48A madman!
19:49A drunkard, yes!
19:52Oh, well, I never!
19:59He was talking to his bird.
20:01He was so far away and he heard it.
20:06We have a lot of misconceptions about animals.
20:09Look, wolves, aren't they said to be wild and cruel animals?
20:13But the reality is quite different.
20:15They only hunt to survive.
20:24The children are hungry. We haven't eaten for three days.
20:37Chief, there's game over there.
20:39Gather everyone. Everyone except the little ones.
20:56Look at the one that is last.
20:57He looks tired.
20:59He's the one we need to catch.
21:00But remain on your guard.
21:01Those beasts can kill you in a single bloodbath, you understand?
21:04So let's go.
21:17Subtitling by Radio-Canada
21:40Oh no, you're not going to do that again.
21:41You're too old.
21:42I will be the boss.
21:54You've won a golden opportunity, you're killing me.
21:58No, I don't want to kill you.
21:59You are a wolf like me, but you must obey our laws.
22:01For the same reasons, dogs related to wolves also do not kill each other.
22:06Look.
22:20From here on, this is my home.
22:21You have no interest in going back there.
22:32What's the point of all this? The lethos, I mean, as you say.
22:37Ethology.
22:37Yes, that's it, yes.
22:38Well, that's not a science.
22:40I watch the animals too.
22:42I even saw a cat attack a dog the other day.
22:44Yes.
22:44But looking, seeing, is not enough.
22:47We need to observe, compare, deduce.
22:50That's what science is.
22:52Remember.
22:53Democritus looked at a grain of sand, and broke it.
22:55From this, he deduced the idea of ​​atoms.
22:57Galileo observed the moon, the sun, and the planets.
23:00From this, he deduced laws about the movement of celestial bodies.
23:03Newton, an apple fell on his head.
23:05And from this he deduced the laws of universal gravitation.
23:08Faraday watched the lightning in the sky,
23:10resulting in the laws of electricity and magnetism.
23:15That's what science is.
23:17Lorenz, on the other hand, was able to observe animals and recognize their personalities.
23:21And from this he deduced laws that apply to all kinds of behavior.
23:25Even sometimes to those of men.
23:27Thus, it is rare for animals of the same species to kill each other.
23:31You won.
23:32But you don't like killing me, you're a snitch like me.
23:47And I have Islam.
24:01"That's the word that says they have a choukaillis.
24:03It's a mess.
24:04Subtitling by Radio-Canada
24:48Subtitling by Radio-Canada
25:32Subtitling by Radio-Canada
25:34Their eyes turned to the sky, their thoughts wandering elsewhere
25:39Spinning hands, snow of stars, planets, comets
25:44Here the man takes off, he is about to leave the ground
25:47My words are that he should fly away
25:49Tomorrow he will lead us to other heavens
25:53Because for them, man is only at the beginning of his novel
26:00The discoverers
26:04The discoverers
26:05Subtitling by Radio-Canada
Comentarios

Recomendada