00:28The discoverers
00:30They offer us all the guarantees of happiness
00:32An exemplary light
00:36Who enlightens, who prospers
00:38And opens the way to the dreams of humans
00:42They found levers to lift the world
00:47And thanks to them, the Earth wanted to play ring-around-the-rosie
00:52Turn, turn, all the wheels of locomotion
00:57And cars following each other in a line
01:00And they march by, then quickly speed away
01:02The discoverers
01:04I'm already dreaming of other pipe dreams.
01:06So that we may progress in the wisdom of our old age
01:13The discoverers
01:18The discoverers
01:46The discoverers
02:03How awful! He's going to slit her throat!
02:07He's going to bite him, kill him, why?
02:09Do you believe that, children?
02:11He's going to attack her neck, right there, the vein, huh?
02:15Jugular
02:16Yes, that's it, the jugular vein.
02:17The most vulnerable point
02:19If I were you, I wouldn't worry too much.
02:21Dogs don't kill each other
02:22Neither do the wolves, for that matter.
02:24Men are different
02:26A man is not an animal?
02:28Yes, yes, yes
02:30No, but I'm not an animal.
02:32Hey, look at that, I'm not an animal either.
02:42No, I was saying that we are animals.
02:46Animals that are different from others, but also similar
02:49Different, yet similar? How is that possible?
02:51Well, we have hearts, brains, reflexes, instincts, just like animals.
02:55Animals are not machines, as was once said.
02:58See what the great Descartes thought about it.
03:01An animal is just like a machine with its gears and springs.
03:06We know exactly what he's going to do
03:07If I pull his tail, he'll turn his head and grunt like a well-oiled machine.
03:13However, a movement of my hand on his head makes his tail move.
03:18It's obvious, there's like a spring connecting the head and the tail.
03:22Pavlov, a Russian scientist, believed that the animal acted by reflex like an automaton
03:25It's time to eat standing up, you hear?
03:30You see, he's used to eating when the bell rings.
03:34So, all it takes is for the bell to ring for him to react reflexively.
03:38It's as easy as pie.
03:40It's not that simple.
03:41The animal is a complex creature with a brain
03:44And there are some very intelligent animals.
03:46To understand them, we need to study their behavior in their natural environment.
03:51This is ethology.
03:53The Greeks again?
03:54No, for once, it's not the Greeks.
03:57Ethology is a modern science
03:59And who knows, maestro, who invented ethology?
04:03Let me see, let me think.
04:05There is, oh, there is also, then...
04:08In any case, the one who best understood animals
04:11He's Austrian, Conrad Lorenz
04:20Gloria, you never stop fidgeting
04:22I can't leave you free when I go to study
04:24Come on, go back to the cage
04:25Come on, come on
04:39See you later
04:55Come on, Gloria!
04:57In a cage
05:03Bye
05:05Let's go!
05:49Oh no, there's a power outage.
05:56Oh !
06:02Oh my God !
06:06Why did she do that?
06:10What a lesson! But you've taught me something!
06:13They shouldn't have put me in prison, I would have seen a case of wrongdoing.
06:17Many curious and active animals do not tolerate captivity.
06:20They must be studied under their natural conditions.
06:28Are you alright, son?
06:30Yes.
06:39Go ahead, check the box.
06:41So, these exams went well, so you'll be a doctor like me?
06:45I'm not sure yet, Father.
06:47I also enjoy studying animals.
06:49Well, you'll be happy. Some neighbors brought you a cacateau.
06:52It's a very sad animal.
06:53Is he in a cage?
06:53Of course.
06:54That's why he's sad.
07:00Oh !
07:01Here's another animal.
07:03As if you didn't have enough already.
07:05But what are you going to do with it?
07:06To begin with, I'm going to make it free.
07:09We'll see what happens next.
07:31No, no, thank you. I'm not hungry.
07:42Now, my friend, I'm going to teach you about freedom.
07:45Come on.
07:46You've probably forgotten what it is.
07:49GOOD.
07:52The behavior of many animals is similar in many ways to that of humans.
08:06Yeah, that's a nice little and pretty plumage.
08:10A handsome boy, tall and strong.
08:14I wonder if he's engaged.
08:19No, but that one, with her silly, stuttering little air, she annoys me.
08:22She'll see what I'm made of.
08:24You have beautiful eyes, you know.
08:29Would you mind, Andy?
08:31Oh, that's very pleasant.
08:33Oh no, but then, I saw it first.
08:40Oh.
08:53No, but what a head-turner.
08:54But whose fund is this one for?
08:56A bird of passage, eh?
09:00It's not my fault.
09:06Between us, it's for life, isn't it?
09:08Of course, darling.
09:10You see, Margaret, when the chouquins get married, it's for life.
09:14They will always remain loyal.
09:16Like men?
09:17No doubt, Margaret, yes.
09:19Probably.
09:20Tell me, darling.
09:21Yeah, honey.
09:23Perhaps we should think about preparing a nest.
09:27Oh, that's right.
09:38We'll be fine here.
09:39It's my place to reserve them.
09:41No, it's mine.
09:42Watch out, I'm bigger and stronger.
09:44Oh, you believe that?
09:45Well, we'll see what we'll see.
09:52Corrad, they look furious.
09:54They will tear each other to shreds.
09:55They will separate them.
09:56No, Margaret, they won't hurt each other in the slightest.
09:59You'll see, we have time to look for strawberries.
10:06You see, they're still here, but they're starting to get tired.
10:09Wait, you'll see.
10:10You can keep your place, I know a better one.
10:14I won, I won because I am the greatest and the strongest.
10:17Phew.
10:19You see, men behave the same way.
10:21We want to scare people, but we don't want to fight.
10:24That could hurt.
10:25Hey, look.
10:27He took my shovel.
10:29No, he's the one who took my pitchfork.
10:32He started it.
10:33No, it's him.
10:34You're just a liar.
10:35Me, a liar, and you're just a thief.
10:37Hold me back or I'll skewer him.
10:40Hold me back or I'll crush him.
10:42Hold me back, I'm going to trip them.
10:45Mouillette, come and see this, Chiton.
10:47Chiton, deflated.
10:49Let's go.
11:00Ah, doctor, it was about time.
11:03I've been waiting for you for a little while now.
11:04Ah, calm down, young man.
11:06There's one nearby, let's be.
11:08Is it this way?
11:09Come.
11:34So, doctor.
11:36What is it, young man?
11:38Well, the baby.
11:38Ah yes, the baby.
11:39He's doing well.
11:40And the mother too.
11:41It's a boy.
11:43Yes, a boy.
11:44Yes.
11:50Tell me, are you alright?
11:51Yes, but...
11:53My pipe.
11:58Come.
11:58Let's go see the little choukas.
12:00Yes.
12:02They should start flying now.
12:06They are ready.
12:07Go ahead, guide them.
12:08There's Taylor.
12:13Oh, it's a boy.
12:22There is mastery.
12:23There is the cross.
12:24It's a boy.
12:25It's a boy.
12:28It's a boy.
12:32It's a boy.
12:34It's a boy.
12:46Look, a cat
12:47They saw it but they didn't even suspect it
12:50No, they don't know that it's a dangerous animal for them.
12:53They need to learn it
12:54How ?
12:56Look at
13:06That's strange, the choukas don't recognize their enemies instinctively, is that so?
13:11No, the adults teach them to recognize them.
13:13But they instinctively attack when they believe one of their own is being harmed.
13:17Look at
13:22Ouch
13:25You see, they saw a dark object in my hand.
13:27And they thought I was holding a bird
13:29Now it's over, I have their trust again, look
13:32Animals are not machines
13:34They can be happy or sad.
13:36They can learn and also love
13:38They can feel genuine affection for the man
13:45You see, Alfred
13:47These little geese saw me when they were born
13:49And they follow me as if I were their mother
13:54Even though these ducks don't accept me
13:56But why?
13:58I believe that mallards have a particular call.
14:01Quack, quack
14:02They need to hear it from birth in order to adopt someone
14:04I'll try, come on
14:11Quack, quack, quack
14:13Quack, quack
14:20Quack, quack
14:28Hey, why aren't they following me anymore?
14:31You're too fat, come on, bend down
14:34Quack, quack
14:35Quack, quack
14:38Quack, quack
14:38Quack, quack
14:39Quac
14:40Quac
14:43Quac
14:43Quac
14:43Quac
14:43Quac
14:45Quac
14:46I think he's a little crazy.
14:48Oh, Florence, such a kind gentleman!
14:50He thinks he's a duck, but I don't think he's mean.
14:53You still have to be careful, you never know
14:58He thinks he's a duck, but I think it's just a minute
15:07Yes, we're acting like ducks, but I think it's just a minute
15:24You
15:30It's incredible! Now they've also taken my food and follow me around like their mothers.
15:50Hey! Stop! We're here!
15:52But what are you doing in the middle of all these creatures? You're preventing me from hunting ducks!
15:56!
15:57These ducks are tame and they belong to me. The choughs too.
16:00Birds belong to everyone and I have the right to shoot them.
16:05Wait! I'm coming. Would you mind passing me my scarf?
16:08Yes.
16:40But what's going on? What happened to me?
16:44Sometimes a hunter is hunted by those he hunts.
16:47No, but what is he telling you? Is it for real?
16:50Okay, repeat without making any mistakes.
16:52Oh, what? Are you kidding me?
16:56And my rifle! Where's my rifle? You'll pay for this! I'm going to file a complaint!
17:02The police are the gendarme, the convoy, they're the justice system. You'll see what you
17:06Go and see.
17:27With all these animals running loose, I'm worried about the baby and I...
17:30I think the animals should be put in cages.
17:32They go back into their cage at night. They need to feel free. But you've given me an idea.
17:38?
17:45That's good. And you think all those people will fit in there?
17:49Of course not. But we can.
18:02It's a topsy-turvy world. Don't you think? Animals are feeding caged humans.
18:11Biscuit! Biscuit!
18:13Oh, look!
18:23Oh no, no, my dear! You're not going to unravel all my wool!
18:48Oh, there you are!
18:50Oh, dear! What have you done to my wool?
18:58Look!
18:58How could they not have done that?
19:01I told you, the Lorenz family are strange people.
19:10He mistook him for an enemy. He's going to lose himself.
19:30That's him!
19:32I'm pretty sure it's him.
19:43Oh well, I'll do it.
19:48A madman!
19:49A drunkard, yes!
19:52Oh, well, I never!
19:59He was talking to his bird.
20:01He was so far away and he heard it.
20:06We have a lot of misconceptions about animals.
20:09Look, wolves, aren't they said to be wild and cruel animals?
20:13But the reality is quite different.
20:15They only hunt to survive.
20:24The children are hungry. We haven't eaten for three days.
20:37Chief, there's game over there.
20:39Gather everyone. Everyone except the little ones.
20:56Look at the one that is last.
20:57He looks tired.
20:59He's the one we need to catch.
21:00But remain on your guard.
21:01Those beasts can kill you in a single bloodbath, you understand?
21:04So let's go.
21:17Subtitling by Radio-Canada
21:40Oh no, you're not going to do that again.
21:41You're too old.
21:42I will be the boss.
21:54You've won a golden opportunity, you're killing me.
21:58No, I don't want to kill you.
21:59You are a wolf like me, but you must obey our laws.
22:01For the same reasons, dogs related to wolves also do not kill each other.
22:06Look.
22:20From here on, this is my home.
22:21You have no interest in going back there.
22:32What's the point of all this? The lethos, I mean, as you say.
22:37Ethology.
22:37Yes, that's it, yes.
22:38Well, that's not a science.
22:40I watch the animals too.
22:42I even saw a cat attack a dog the other day.
22:44Yes.
22:44But looking, seeing, is not enough.
22:47We need to observe, compare, deduce.
22:50That's what science is.
22:52Remember.
22:53Democritus looked at a grain of sand, and broke it.
22:55From this, he deduced the idea of atoms.
22:57Galileo observed the moon, the sun, and the planets.
23:00From this, he deduced laws about the movement of celestial bodies.
23:03Newton, an apple fell on his head.
23:05And from this he deduced the laws of universal gravitation.
23:08Faraday watched the lightning in the sky,
23:10resulting in the laws of electricity and magnetism.
23:15That's what science is.
23:17Lorenz, on the other hand, was able to observe animals and recognize their personalities.
23:21And from this he deduced laws that apply to all kinds of behavior.
23:25Even sometimes to those of men.
23:27Thus, it is rare for animals of the same species to kill each other.
23:31You won.
23:32But you don't like killing me, you're a snitch like me.
23:47And I have Islam.
24:01"That's the word that says they have a choukaillis.
24:03It's a mess.
24:04Subtitling by Radio-Canada
24:48Subtitling by Radio-Canada
25:32Subtitling by Radio-Canada
25:34Their eyes turned to the sky, their thoughts wandering elsewhere
25:39Spinning hands, snow of stars, planets, comets
25:44Here the man takes off, he is about to leave the ground
25:47My words are that he should fly away
25:49Tomorrow he will lead us to other heavens
25:53Because for them, man is only at the beginning of his novel
26:00The discoverers
26:04The discoverers
26:05Subtitling by Radio-Canada
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