- hace 14 horas
En 1519, Magellan commence son tour du monde. Un an plus tôt, à Cuba, Hernando Cortés est chargé de conquérir le Mexique. Au fur et à mesure que les Espagnols s'enfoncent dans les terres, ils rassemblent autour d'eux les peuples indigènes soumis au pouvoir des Aztèques.
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00:00America, let's cross the Atlantic, here are the Americas
00:06Once upon a time, I was in the Americas; that's the story I'm going to tell you.
00:12From Siberia to the Pacific, women began to walk
00:18They carved oceans, they crossed continents
00:26Let us pursue their dreams of freedom.
00:33The adventure was sometimes dramatic, often it was the end of the heroes
00:40It's not easy, but it's magical to make a brand new, beautiful watch
00:46All rins took up the torch, going further, going higher
00:53And their dream of their reality
01:00Here we are now, the Americas, just as you imagined them.
01:07It's up to you to create this fantastic world, the one we've all dreamed of one day.
01:13May they all walk hand in hand, to reach the end of their destiny.
01:21On this earth, without hope
01:27A land of brotherhood
01:41These are the ships that will leave the port of Seville in 1519
01:44Their captain, Fernão de Magalhães, known as Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese man who entered the service of the young King of Spain, Charles V
01:52Their destination: a trip around the world
02:01What world? Well, we don't really know.
02:04We readily accept that the earth is round, but it still needs to be proven.
02:11Don't put it here
02:18Welcome to Bordeaux, Cartagena players
02:21Gentlemen officers of the king
02:26You are welcome
02:27Wait for me, but wait for me
02:29I'm the one who's skating on your logbook.
02:50A groudon left Seville on this 10th of September 1519
02:55To guide us towards...
02:57Oh !
02:59Oh !
03:00Oh !
03:00My beard, will you let go of my beard?
03:08On September 10, 1519, to guide us towards...
03:14Hop!
03:16Oh !
03:31Oh !
03:32Oh !
03:33Oh !
03:34Oh !
03:48That's where you need to go.
03:50Can you hear me?
03:52Oh !
03:55The wind! The wind!
03:57On November 22, the flotilla will reach northeastern Brazil
04:03Was this finally the passage to the west?
04:05No, it was just the Rio de la Plata delta
04:27Look there!
04:28On November 21, 1520, the passage was finally discovered
04:32A strait that will bear the name of Magellan
04:38On the way, they had to quell a rebellion.
04:41And one of the ships, the Santiago, will be wrecked on the reefs.
04:46Here are our navigators before the Peaceful Sea or the Pacific Ocean
04:51We will say little about the misadventures of their journey
04:53Because they are straying from our topic
04:55Four months later, they will stop over at the island of Larons
04:58The aptly named
05:17In April 1521, taking sides with King Telet Ami
05:22Magellan will be killed in battle
05:24As a reward, King Ami will have the ship's officers massacred
05:34September 4, 1522
05:36More than three years after leaving Seville
05:38With 265 men and Saint-Navire for the west
05:42Delcano, a lieutenant of Magellan
05:44Returns from the east with a ship and 18 men
05:47The earth is round
05:521518, it will be another year before Magellan leaves Seville
05:54We are on the other side of the Atlantic
05:56In Santiago de Cuba
05:5926 years after the arrival of settlers
06:00Santiago became the port from which the Spanish conquerors would set sail for the new continent
06:06Governor Velázquez, a former companion of the colonists, is not happy
06:12Oh no, no! That's not how we'll be able to build an empire for her gracious
06:16majesty
06:17Grialva, my nephew, you are nothing but an incompetent, do you hear me?
06:24But my uncle, there were so many of them, these Indians, and they were very well armed, so of course we...
06:30So you did have arc-buses, you had to use them
06:35My nephew, you lack audacity, audacity, but who here has audacity?
06:40Hernando Cortez, yes, let's go and get him right away!
06:43Cortez is appointed captain
06:45Men, ships, supplies, weapons will be made available to him; write all of that down!
06:51But write, write, that's easily said, my lord, with what do you want me to write?
06:58And meanwhile, in Tenochtitlan, now Mexico City, in the palace of the great emperor Moctezuma
07:05that no one has the right to look at directly
07:09Great Moctezuma, strange and bizarre things are happening
07:12as in the omens, men with very fair skin arrive from the sea
07:15in tall, floating towers
07:17Yes, yes, the omens do indeed foretell the coming of our white god, Quetzalcoatl.
07:22and it must come from the rising sun, therefore from the direction of the East Sea
07:25They might be enemies; they have long sticks that hurl fire and thunder.
07:29I've been told these visitors have already left?
07:31That all our coasts be monitored and that I be kept constantly informed
07:37I'm glad you're with us, Bernard Diaz, you're a scholar.
07:41You will tell the story of our adventure, I promise you it will be worth it.
07:45It's a good ship, but we need more of them, and plenty of men.
07:49We are moving towards populated and perhaps powerful countries
07:52Powerful and surely rich countries, Captain
07:56Bernal, sound the trumpets for a proclamation
08:11In the name of His Majesty King Charles V, in the name of Governor Diego Velazquez
08:15And from Captain General Hernando Cortes, we proclaim that the volunteer men
08:19To set off to conquer new lands
08:22They will receive their share of gold wealth from slaves
08:26When the country is pacified, of course.
08:28Noble people, soldiers, do not hesitate to enlist
08:32Hey, I hear there's a lot of gold there, maybe we should go.
08:35Yeah, instead of drinking here, let's go
08:52Let go of me, let go of me
08:54Let go of me, let go of me
08:56Let go of me
08:56Oh my blood
09:01Let go of me, let go of me
09:03Let go of me, let go of me
09:06Let's see, what's this here?
09:08Oh, that's funny, oh, that villain may claim to be boarding
09:11I'm small but clever, take me with you and you'll see.
09:15What can you do, little man? Show us!
09:21I know how to do that, for example, keep that big bowl of soup at bay
09:29Well done, little man, I believe you're at my service
09:34No one's good, no higher than that, doing that to me
09:36To me, who discovered India with colonists
09:39To me, who has captured dozens and dozens...
09:42This Hernando Cortez seems quite ambitious, indeed; perhaps I was wrong to trust him for
09:47this project
09:53Good heavens, but they left the port at the scoundrel's
09:56Yes, pressing Velázquez, who was about to change his mind, Cortés preferred to raise the ink at the small
10:02day
10:02And here he is, on this 18th of November 1518, at the age of 34, setting off towards conquest.
10:08He has with him 500 soldiers, 110 sailors, 200 Indians, 14 cannons, and 16 horses.
10:14And facing him, the immense, unknown empire of Mexico
10:33Amigos, amigos, amigos, para qui, para qui?
10:36Oh, but you're not a real savage, you speak Spanish
10:39Yes, I am Spanish, like you, my young friend.
10:41My name is Aguilar, I was in Balboa's expedition
10:44But our ship capsized, that's it, 8 years ago
10:49Unfortunately, I believe I am the only survivor
10:51I know this Mayan country well and I speak Orlando
10:53Welcome, old-timer!
10:54From today onwards, you are part of the troupe; you will serve as our interpreter.
10:57But first, you'll need to get your hair cut to look like a Spaniard.
11:01Oh no, no, no, not that much, no, just refresh it a little bit
11:04No, I'm not telling you about the beard, not the beard, no
11:25They are Mayans; their city Tabasco is just around the bend in the trail.
11:29They don't want us to go any further.
11:31Tell them that we come in peace
11:32To tell them about God and his majesty, we will give them many gifts
11:36Yes, that's it, very nice gifts that are worthless.
11:39And to them, we will give gold, lots of gold.
11:44Wait, I think they won't be alone
11:51To arms, sir!
11:56They say that if we advance, they will attack us.
11:59They are numerous and courageous
12:01Go tell them we'll be back tomorrow and we'll use force if necessary, let them think about it.
12:24Subtitling by Radio-Canada
14:03I'm coming with you; you'll probably need me.
14:20Come closer, come closer.
14:26Order.
14:27From the world, which has revealed to the modern decision-maker the confusion of your storm!
14:42Recommends, which study it for so many beginners?
14:44I don't expect a depreciated one, because it's almost as if it exists, and that's great!
14:45I'm relying on it in the game!
14:54Let's go!
15:16I told Oswald not to be angry with them anymore, that their intentions are peaceful.
15:20But make sure you tell them to stay on the right path.
15:48The lord of Tabasco is willing to make peace and says he submits to us.
15:52He offers us his slaves to serve us.
16:02This pretty young woman is of noble lineage, her name is Malintzin.
16:05And in addition to Mayan, she also speaks the Aztec language, which I don't speak.
16:08Through it, we will be able to communicate with the entire country.
16:11Tell her that we will treat her with respect and deference.
16:14We will baptize her and call her Dona Marina.
16:17And you, classical chef, where are your gifts, where is the gold?
16:20Oh, well, if there's gold, that's very interesting.
16:24The country had no shortage of gold.
16:28And Moctezuma, through his gifts, sought to win the favor of the newcomers.
16:32Our emperor Moctezuma sends you his gifts, powerful lord.
16:36But he also begs you not to go any further.
16:38Thank your emperor for his gifts, which we appreciate.
16:41And tell him that I must go west, for my master has commanded me.
16:45Your master, lord?
16:46But then we will be forced to go to war.
16:48And our empire is extremely powerful, and we...
17:02Look at it, this food isn't very good.
17:03Oh !
17:03Oh !
17:03Oh !
17:03Oh !
17:03Oh !
17:05Oh !
17:05Oh !
17:06Oh !
17:06Oh !
17:07Oh !
17:09Oh !
17:18Oh !
17:18Oh !
17:19Hey! Look at that headdress, isn't it...
17:23Isn't this the headdress of our God Quetzkoatel?
17:26Heh heh heh heh!
17:27Donate!
17:29Bring it back filled with gold!
17:30Heh heh heh heh!
17:34Give the modest gift to your master.
17:37Cortez is well-informed!
17:38For Mexicans, green stones are stones of destiny, ornaments of the gods.
17:42Cortez has many merits, but also a lot of luck!
17:47Facing him is a vast empire awaiting the return of its god.
17:50Yes, an empire without colossal boundaries, but an empire still poorly cemented.
17:53which has many flaws that Cortez will know how to exploit masterfully.
18:14The high chief of Sempola welcomes you.
18:19He knows you are a powerful lord.
18:22And he begs for your help.
18:23His people, the Totonac, are under the tyrannical rule of the Aztec king, Moctezuma.
18:28Every year, emissaries come to find the best among these young people.
18:31for sacrifices or to enslave them.
18:34Can you help us?
18:35He moaned and cried so much that Cortez and all of us were moved.
18:40Tell him that we offer our alliance to the Totonac people.
18:42that he will no longer have to accept all of this, that we will protect them...
18:48Eh ?
18:49Oh, you're just in love!
18:54Oh !
18:55Oh dear!
18:56Oh dear!
19:00Oh !
19:07Have you seen the calpixies, the king's emissaries?
19:10You agreed to give them 20 of your young men and 20 of your young women for their sacrifice
19:15?
19:15What did you see?
19:17Have you seen calpixigics?
19:19Have you seen calpixigics?
19:20Have you seen calpixigics?
19:21Have you seen calpixigics?
19:22Have you seen calpixigics?
19:22He said, what else could he do?
19:24You are now under the protection of the King of Spain.
19:27You must refuse.
19:28Better !
19:28It is your duty to put all these people, the calpixies, in prison!
19:32Oh !
19:34This is what we are going to do.
19:35And you, Alvarado, and you, Avila, what a madman!
19:37That's a bit of a lack of ideas, boss!
19:46Let's go to Bernard's!
19:47I don't want any more human sacrifices! Follow me, everyone!
19:51Me too !
19:58It's big!
20:31Order him to tell them to calm down, or it will cost him his life.
20:41They were these frightening idols, half man, half large dog,
20:46And when they saw them in pieces, the chief and his priests were terrified.
21:01Captain, mutiny is brewing. In three months, we've lost 35 men; the rest have had enough, they want to go home.
21:07in Santiago.
21:08We'll say it in Mexico City. Nope, they won't follow you. Perfect, then I'll get everyone to reply.
21:15rebels.
21:24I gave orders to board our fleet. And look, the traitors have been punished. We no longer have
21:29We have no other choice but to use sticks.
21:31We need to move forward and conquer this country.
21:33And we're all going to lose our lives there.
21:35It is better to die than to live without honor. And for us, glory awaits us there.
21:41The wealth thought of in the gold of Mexico.
21:45As for you, Sandoval, you stay here with a hundred of our men to cover our rear.
21:51The rest of you, follow me. Onward to Mexico City.
21:56In Mexico City.
22:04Thus, in a bold move unparalleled in history, Captain Cortés burned all his
22:09ships behind him.
22:11In August 1519, he would set out to conquer a great temple.
22:14He has with him 400 men, 16 horses, 7 cannons, a thousand automaton warriors, a front-end escort, and
22:21a thousand porters.
22:27Yahua!
22:29And facing him were hundreds and hundreds of thousands of Aztec soldiers.
22:42This is the hand.
22:43This is the hand, the hand, this is a sword.
22:46This is my nose and there is your nose.
22:50This is my nose, this is your nose.
22:58Soon, we will arrive in Tlaxcala.
23:01Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, but that's not possible, so that's how you are.
23:04No, no, I'm doing my own thing, Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala.
23:07Large city, many warriors, not friends with the Aztecs, not friends at all.
23:11We will defeat them and make them our allies.
23:14Allies?
23:22Oh, what is it?
23:40Allies?
23:41Allies?
23:43Allies?
23:55They were 40,000 under the command of the valiant Xikotenga, the young.
23:59The battle was terrible.
24:01We buried our dead in secret so as not to contradict our legend of immortality.
24:05After four days, oh...
24:12His name is Xikotenga, the young one. He is the army chief.
24:15He says that maybe you are white gods.
24:18He also invites you to come to his city to negotiate.
24:24The chief says his people are oppressed by Moctezuma.
24:29He offers you his alliance and tens of thousands of men to fight by your side.
24:34That's fine, we accept this alliance.
24:36With our weapons and our strength, we will give victory to his people.
24:40Fantastic. That's exactly what I was hoping for.
24:42Now, with their help, let's set out to conquer Mexico.
24:45And now, by thousands of Tlaxcaltec warriors,
24:48Cortez's troops will continue towards Mexico City.
24:51On their route, they passed through the city of Cholula.
24:53to the 400 temples and pyramids taller than those on an island.
24:57Everything seems peaceful, but Cortez has learned that there is a plot to massacre them.
25:00And he gives the order to attack.
25:14From now on, the Spanish troops will encounter no further resistance.
25:292500 meters. I need volunteers to climb up there.
25:32And to report their observations to me.
25:35Diego de Ordaz.
25:36Who else?
25:37Ah, Perman.
25:37Go for it.
26:02Tenochtitlan, Mexico.
26:06Oh, how beautiful the capital city is, how beautiful it is!
26:10America, franchise, we waited for it, here are the Americas, from North to Pacific, here are the Americas.
26:24Once upon a time, there were the Americas, that's the story I told you.
26:31Once upon a time, I was in the Americas.
26:34Once upon a time, I was in the Americas.
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