Antalya ve Mersin’deki doğal afetlerin meyve-sebze fiyatlarına etkisi, kırmızı et fiyatları ile su ürünleri ihracatı ve sektörde gelinen noktayı, Anadolu Ajansı Tarım Haberleri Müdür Yardımcısı Mustafa Çalkaya ile Tarım Gündemi programında değerlendirdik. 🌾📊🐟
#TarımGündemi #Antalya #Mersin #DoğalAfet #MeyveSebze #GıdaFiyatları #KırmızıEt #SuÜrünleri #TarımHaberleri
#TarımGündemi #Antalya #Mersin #DoğalAfet #MeyveSebze #GıdaFiyatları #KırmızıEt #SuÜrünleri #TarımHaberleri
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HaberlerDöküm
00:00Greetings to the valued followers of the International Association of Agricultural Cities.
00:03We are here with the Agricultural Agenda for Evlisiyat.
00:06We are with Mustafa Çalka, Deputy Director of Agriculture News at Anadolu Agency.
00:10Welcome, Mr. Mustafa.
00:12Nice to meet you. Hello Mr. Mahmut.
00:15Have a good week.
00:18What's on the agricultural agenda this week?
00:20Hopefully we will get the details from them.
00:22Last week, heavy rainfall caused flooding in Antalya and Mersin.
00:31There were particularly serious problems in greenhouses.
00:35Could you give us the details? What is it all about?
00:38First of all, I wish everyone a speedy recovery.
00:41To all our producers, to all our farmers.
00:43Of course, we experienced an agricultural disaster last year.
00:46After this agricultural disaster, such floods and droughts will no longer occur in the agricultural sector.
00:51Or, well, there was a tornado.
00:54These kinds of disasters affect producers, farmers, and consumers alike in our country.
00:58So, we are experiencing a fear again.
01:01Let me say this first.
01:02But we have already dealt with all of these in Türkiye last year.
01:06We see that both the country and the state are providing assistance, and that the farmers have learned a little more.
01:13Therefore, there's nothing to be afraid of, or actually, nothing to be excited about.
01:16Looking at it, this is the first thing I can say.
01:17After that, unfortunately, a flood occurred in the Antalya region, and many greenhouses were affected.
01:23Then a tornado formed.
01:25The greenhouses were also affected by the tornado.
01:27I would even say the material damage caused by the tornado was greater.
01:31Let's elaborate on this topic a bit more.
01:34First, I'll say this.
01:35There are greenhouses covering approximately 320,000 decares in Antalya.
01:40So, the greenhouse area established in Antalya is 320,000 decares.
01:44So, given all the news coverage, the attention it's receiving, and the interest it's attracting so much, how large an area did this flood cover?
01:52If we say it was effective, it was in the greenhouse area.
01:54It has only been effective in a maximum area of 10,000 decares at the moment, that's the maximum.
02:00Let me go even further.
02:01I'll go into a little more detail here.
02:03Here too, floodwaters are now coming into the greenhouse and then receding.
02:08So it doesn't stay inside the greenhouse.
02:10Therefore, the damage it caused wasn't actually that great.
02:14From where?
02:14The water immediately receded.
02:16In this 10,000-decare area, this was present at a maximum of 10%.
02:20Maximum damage occurred.
02:23So when we look at it, it's a very small area; when we consider the greenhouse area in Antalya,
02:26Considering the amount of fruit and vegetable production in Türkiye, this flood unfortunately caused damage in a very small area.
02:32Yes, damage is damage.
02:33Some of our students were badly affected.
02:35I agree with these.
02:37But not this.
02:38I said these things for the following reason.
02:39Oh no, tomato prices will go up this year because of the floods.
02:43With the pepper harvest, prices will rise.
02:46We don't have such a situation.
02:47That's what I'm trying to say.
02:48Opportunists will certainly try to turn this into an opportunity for themselves, but that's simply not the case.
02:54I can say that.
02:55And the products most affected, as we've already mentioned, were tomatoes and peppers.
03:00However, there is absolutely no question of a situation that would lead to food supply insecurity, shortages of products on our tables, or in the markets.
03:08Please, let's not let opportunists exploit this situation either, and let's not let us, as consumers, use this data as a starting point in this matter.
03:16Now let's get to the hose side.
03:18The tornado's impact was also felt in a greenhouse covering 800 acres.
03:23Unfortunately, the destruction here was far greater.
03:26So, like this, the tornado isn't like a flood.
03:28He came, he struck, he destroyed, and he left.
03:30Unfortunately, he devastated those places.
03:32Even the physical structures of the greenhouses here have been damaged.
03:36Unfortunately, a cost emerged there, which was also harmful.
03:39And here again, it's more or less the same products, in a tomato-based belet.
03:42But as I said, when we consider an area of 320,000 decares, when we consider the serial area, these are very small areas.
03:48There will be no problems with food supply security.
03:51We have no problem seeing these kinds of products in markets and on our dinner tables.
03:55That won't happen.
03:56Let the opportunists know this as well.
03:58Consumers are now more informed.
04:00Please let's be more sensitive about this issue.
04:02I won't say one more small thing, Mr. Mahmut.
04:04I understand you want to ask something.
04:06I will do it in a very small climate.
04:07On the other hand, there was also a lot of damage in the Mersin area, especially in Muzlu.
04:13I can say that there was no significant damage here either, and it didn't cause any major harm.
04:19Let me specifically mention the damage aspect of this.
04:25Now, Mr. Mustafa, what you're saying, the number is very important.
04:29So, in an area of ten thousand acres, the tornado is very small in an area of eight hundred acres.
04:36But it's being portrayed as a disaster, as if we're completely finished.
04:42Summer vegetables and fruits are now facing a serious shortage.
04:46I would also like to state the following.
04:48So we need to get used to these things.
04:51The word disaster sounds even more terrifying this way.
04:53This is a natural disaster.
04:54So it's a natural disaster caused by climate change.
04:57People cannot interfere, the state cannot interfere.
05:01So, it's an event that nobody has the power to stop.
05:04It's a natural phenomenon, as the name suggests.
05:06So, there's no point in being a doomsayer about this.
05:11Yes, it can cause harm.
05:12Agriculture, as we always say, is an open-air factory.
05:15That's perfectly natural.
05:17What measures is the government taking to address these issues?
05:19This helps.
05:20Those who were harmed there always try to help in some way or another.
05:22But I'm not saying this in a doomsday-mongering way, as if it were a natural disaster, and I say this with all due respect to you.
05:30If natural events were generally presented, described, or reported as natural disasters, natural calamities, or natural incidents, it might be easier to accept them.
05:42I think it will have one side.
05:43I would like to state the following here.
05:46You gave figures, saying 320,000 decares.
05:49Looking at Türkiye as a whole, we have 780,000 decares of greenhouse area.
05:55What does this mean?
05:56This means...
05:58As is known, one in four hundred and one in the world comes from greenhouse farming.
06:02And we are second in Europe.
06:03We need to see this.
06:05And out of this 780,000 square meter area, it only affects Antalya, and only 10,000 decares of that area are located within Antalya.
06:15There's no problem.
06:16We have emphasized this point as well.
06:17This week's agricultural agenda also includes, of course, the situation from last week, or rather, the stabilization of meat and red meat prices.
06:28There is.
06:28Can we get the details of this?
06:30What is it and what isn't it?
06:31Which supermarkets will it be available in?
06:32How will this happen?
06:34Of course, I'm also checking my notes, Mr. Mahmut.
06:36First of all, this is what we can say about this matter.
06:39Now there are supermarkets that are members of Perder.
06:41Or let's start from here.
06:43There is a meat and dairy institution.
06:44It's become common knowledge.
06:45The Meat and Dairy Institution has always sold minced meat and diced meat at affordable prices.
06:52Everyone knows that.
06:53Consumers would go there.
06:54He would get in line early in the morning.
06:55There wouldn't be any products left, even until 11 or 10 in the morning, etc.
06:59There was even a sales limit there.
07:02So, everyone was sold in quantities of 1 or 2 kilograms; no more than that was allowed.
07:05Because some businesses would also come and source red meat from there.
07:09But an agreement was made two years ago.
07:12This is part of making this meat even more accessible to consumers on the market.
07:16Within this context, member supermarkets, large stores, and supermarkets of Perder have started selling this red meat.
07:25So this was achieved through the Meat and Dairy Institution and Perder member supermarkets.
07:29As I've mentioned for about two years now, this meat is available for sale in large supermarkets in Istanbul and Ankara.
07:35Now, as you know, Ramadan is approaching.
07:37We always go after the opportunists.
07:38Because they've really hurt us, especially lately.
07:42To prevent opportunists from taking advantage of the situation and to ensure they have no place there, Perder member supermarkets will be closed to the public in red until the end of Ramadan.
07:50They mentioned the meat prices and their fixed fees.
07:51The meat coming from the agreement we mentioned with the Meat and Dairy Institution (ESK) will now be sold at a fixed price during Ramadan.
07:59until the very end.
08:00This is very important.
08:01Now, as I said, we consumers are actually quite distant from these kinds of disasters, waves, and price fluctuations.
08:08But because we are feeling the effects, we mentioned institutions like this agricultural office and the homegrown crops department last week as well.
08:15Choosing a bracket, or even a wooden frame, is also helpful.
08:17During the feed incident, the agricultural products office immediately intervened, and subsequently, those responsible for managing the feed also intervened during Ramadan.
08:25They stated the prices and fixed additions until the end of the month.
08:27When institutions that are created to regulate this type of market fulfill their duties, a balance is established in the market.
08:34We consumers can breathe a little easier.
08:36Or are we thinking now, the guy says, "There's a month until Ramadan, should I go and buy meat now and pose for photos?"
08:42Should I put it there?
08:43Now, maybe the man's financial situation doesn't allow him to buy red meat, so he should buy some now, but there's no need.
08:48Prices have been fixed, and I said that this is a comfortable situation, it's easing the market.
08:52These kinds of agreements, these kinds of approaches are very important both for the market, that is, to prevent price fluctuations, and for us consumers.
09:00I'd like to open another valuable parenthesis.
09:03Look, one of the factors that most affects inflation figures, especially in the years 2025-2024, is food products.
09:11The inflation package may not carry much weight, but its impact is significant.
09:15In this sense, regulating the market in this way is very valuable.
09:19Economically, it is also very valuable in terms of somewhat reducing the impact, specifically the effect of food products on inflation figures.
09:27Having conveyed this as well.
09:30In the provinces where this meat and dairy institution doesn't exist, are all the supermarkets you mentioned actually present?
09:36For example, there is no meat and dairy institution, not one in Konya, for instance, and it doesn't have a store there.
09:40Are there supermarkets in all provinces that don't have this agreement?
09:44Unfortunately, currently the curtain members are only located in Istanbul and Ankara.
09:47I know that studies are being conducted on this subject.
09:50To spread it throughout the entire country.
09:51But there's a problem there, Mr. Mahmut.
09:53So, the highest consumption is in Istanbul and Ankara.
09:55Let me tell you.
09:56Türkiye has a very high consumption rate.
09:58But when this is done in Istanbul and Ankara, it actually prevents price increases in other provinces as well.
10:05That's why we emphasized market regulation.
10:08That's an important issue, but ideally it's something that's also happening in Ankara.
10:12Whether it's in Konya, Antalya, or Izmir.
10:15These things are also necessary.
10:16The Meat and Dairy Institution needs to have its own products.
10:18Those effects should somehow be available for sale to citizens as well.
10:23There are studies on this.
10:24I hope it will be resolved soon.
10:25Citizens in other provinces also benefit from these campaigns and opportunities.
10:29Yes, Mr. Mustafa, we also discussed Türkiye's export figures last week.
10:36Especially now, some media outlets are claiming that Türkiye's agricultural exports alone are actually low.
10:46They are foresters, fishermen, and so on, but when you take them into account, they become exporters.
10:52Is this point of view correct?
10:53I'll ask about this.
10:54My second question is about the advancements, efforts, and exports that Türkiye has made in recent years, particularly in the aquaculture sector.
11:06Why should we give you the details? Here you go.
11:08I'll say this right away, Mr. Mahmut.
11:10There's one thing I don't understand.
11:11The categories that Türkiye allocates to its exports are already on par with all countries, especially in Europe.
11:19So, when you go to Europe and look at agricultural exports, you see the same product categories.
11:23We can't just do this however we want.
11:25Because this data is presented on an international comparative basis.
11:28So let's talk about a country in Europe, or J.P. Morgan there.
11:32When J.P. Morgan wants to conduct research in our country, these data need to be consistent with their needs.
11:37They should be able to say something about Türkiye's economy, about its exports.
11:42When the World Bank takes data from us and makes an interpretation based on it, they should be able to do so.
11:46This data needs to be consistent.
11:47I don't know what logic is behind that statement.
11:50Let's then look at it individually, fruit and vegetable, even go down to the product level to find agriculture, agricultural exports.
11:55Let's act accordingly.
11:56So, that's just how it is.
11:57These are agricultural products found not just in Türkiye, but worldwide.
12:00There's nothing you can do about it; the person who made that comment is missing something.
12:04We already compared it to 2002 at the very beginning, didn't we?
12:08Then we compared it to the last year.
12:10Then we did some comparisons with the last 10 years.
12:11And while doing this, we are comparing the same regions.
12:14So, that's the way to look at it.
12:17So, we're comparing the same pens in 2002, 2026, and 2025.
12:22So, in the Netherlands, we say, "That's not right," and in pain, they might say something like this, for example.
12:26When we look at the Netherlands and evaluate it, we say, for example, that they have such and such figures in agricultural exports.
12:31It's the same number at the beginning.
12:36This is how an objective assessment is made.
12:38So we're obligated to do this, anyway.
12:42Of course, of course, we have to do this.
12:43So, those are the kinds of situations where they approach it by thinking, "Let me find something to criticize, and then I'll criticize it."
12:50opinion.
12:50So, if you'd like, let's criticize each other here, let's make it more realistic.
12:54So, while overall exports have increased so much, the increase in agricultural exports has lagged behind.
12:59For example, this is a criticism, and I say it myself.
13:02We could have achieved an even bigger increase.
13:03But we need to be realistic about 2025 as well.
13:07There were two frost events, and then there was a drought.
13:10These are facts; if they hadn't happened, today's figure might be $38 billion instead of $34.6 billion.
13:18Maybe it would have been 40 billion dollars, we don't know.
13:20But there's also a reality to it.
13:22Let's see about that too.
13:22So yes, let's criticize, but let's do so based on solid ground, on accurate realities and truths.
13:31At this point, I think this is a more realistic interpretation.
13:36Now, looking at it from a straightforward perspective, at first glance, that's what he could have said.
13:41Why has the growth lagged behind?
13:42That's all, but there's no point in doing anything else to criticize.
13:46Let's talk about seafood.
13:49I'll pass it on right away.
13:50Aquaculture is actually my favorite product, and it's one of my favorite subjects within my field, agriculture.
13:55I have been following it very closely for about 10 years.
13:58There was an export target of $1 billion in 2022.
14:02Aquaculture caught this in 2021.
14:04Subsequently, an export target of $2 billion was set.
14:07He grasped this very quickly, too.
14:08Right now, look, there's $2.3 billion worth of exports.
14:12And this is a real record.
14:13Turkish salmon has currently come to the forefront here.
14:17And I always say, it's one of those products that has the word "Turkish" in the name of the product.
14:22As I always say, this moment is very precious to us.
14:25Salmon is very important here.
14:27And so, research being conducted at universities, research on fish and aquaculture at universities, has increased.
14:34Türkiye's international standing in terms of marine fisheries and fishing has increased.
14:42In many areas, we are consistently at the forefront of diplomacy, and now, especially in the Black Sea, we are the ones making the decisions.
14:47So, what are the fishing quotas for certain products in the Black Sea region, according to the countries in the area?
14:55And now we are in a situation where we are the givers.
14:57All of this is due to both the ministry's diplomatic efforts regarding the product and the increase in these export figures.
15:03And I'll say one more very small thing here.
15:05One sentence, without taking up too much of our time.
15:08Türkiye excels not only in aquaculture and fishing, but also in industry, and we are very good at it.
15:14We are now building ships that are being sold to Norway.
15:18And in Norway, the fishermen who buy our ships are catching the fish.
15:21Our ships can package the fish before it even reaches shore.
15:26So, in fact, we also have an industry that can operate in floating factories.
15:31It's very important, especially when talking about China, that China doesn't manufacture its products there.
15:38The ships are loading the goods.
15:39Ships were like factories; until Türkiye came along, it was said that, for example, cars were being made there, and so on.
15:47He was being praised.
15:48This should actually come out like this or that.
15:50But unfortunately, we can't advertise this.
15:52So, the functional significance of ships built as fish farms is very important.
16:00Thank you very much for highlighting that.
16:03You're welcome, Mr. Mahmut.
16:04We are doing our best to convey the message of the sector.
16:06Thanks.
16:06Thank you very much, Mr. Mustafa.
16:08I wish you cones.
16:09Enjoy your work.
16:09Thank you for watching.
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