🌾 Tarım Gündemi
📊 2025 tarımsal ihracat rakamları
🌾 TMO çeltik alım fiyatları
🐄 Yem fiyatlarında sabitleme
💧 Konya Selçuklu Tepekent Barajı’nda su tutulmaya başlandı
🗣️ Tüm başlıkları AA Tarım Haberleri Müdür Yrd. Mustafa Çalkaya ile konuştuk.
#Tarımİhracatı #2025Tarım #TürkiyeTarımı #İhracat #TarımEkonomisi
📊 2025 tarımsal ihracat rakamları
🌾 TMO çeltik alım fiyatları
🐄 Yem fiyatlarında sabitleme
💧 Konya Selçuklu Tepekent Barajı’nda su tutulmaya başlandı
🗣️ Tüm başlıkları AA Tarım Haberleri Müdür Yrd. Mustafa Çalkaya ile konuştuk.
#Tarımİhracatı #2025Tarım #TürkiyeTarımı #İhracat #TarımEkonomisi
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HaberlerDöküm
00:30Thank you. What's on the agricultural agenda this week? What should we buy? Here you go, God willing.
00:36Of course. First of all, the Minister of Agriculture, Ibrahim Yumaklı, had some out-of-town engagements.
00:42He attended an opening ceremony in his hometown of Kastamonu. Statements were made there.
00:47Apart from that, when we look at agricultural news, there is one important piece of news this week that has attracted attention in recent weeks.
00:54Of course, the year is over. The new year has arrived. And in the new year, the data has started to emerge.
00:58Of course, when we talk about agriculture in these data, one of the first things that comes to mind is exports.
01:04For the past few years, especially the last 4-5 years, we have been emphasizing that Türkiye has become an exporter of agricultural products.
01:11And there are even many news reports circulating about how we are number one in the world in some products, number one in production, and we are achieving extra levels in exports.
01:19And of course, these have consequences, in numerical terms.
01:22One of those figures has actually become clear.
01:26Last year, in 2025, agricultural sector exports reached an all-time high, but actually there wasn't much of an increase.
01:34According to the data up to 2024.
01:36But when we look at it from an economic perspective, this is actually a very reasonable increase.
01:42Here, Türkiye's agricultural exports rose by 0.6% to $36.4 billion.
01:51So, this figure should be interpreted as follows.
01:53Besides the numbers themselves, the first reason is that the increase is continuing.
01:56It's very important that we've gained momentum.
01:59Secondly, look, this last year, unfortunately, we were talking about 2025, and almost a year has passed since then.
02:05Let me digress for a moment and also issue a warning to our farmers and producers.
02:09We learned a lot last year about how to fight Ziraidon.
02:13Please take these precautions without repeating the carelessness we experienced last year; perhaps this will benefit our farmers a little more.
02:23Let's get straight to the point.
02:25As I said last year, we were in a position where we faced many problems due to Ziraidon and drought.
02:32Being in the Mediterranean basin, we naturally experienced such difficulties.
02:36That was perfectly normal.
02:37Despite all this...
02:38We lived through the second crisis until the very end, didn't we?
02:41Frost events, drought, and forest fires all at once.
02:44We lived through it.
02:45In fact, this is how I would describe last year.
02:48I'll get back to our topic now.
02:50Our listeners, our viewers, shouldn't get the idea that we're taking this matter seriously.
02:54I see last year as a year of overcoming challenges in the agricultural sector.
02:59So we learned this last year.
03:01Despite all these difficulties and struggles, we are unable to access a product in many areas, for example, in any market.
03:09It didn't happen.
03:10Yes, price increases were significant for some products.
03:13I especially always give this example.
03:14Lemon prices, which started at 40 lira per kilogram, rose to 160-170 lira last year.
03:21But we didn't have a problem getting our hands on lemons.
03:25This was invaluable.
03:26On the other hand, despite the crisis last year, we did not experience any problems with strategic products.
03:31The actions of the Agricultural Products Office in regulating the market were, of course, very valuable here.
03:37In fact, there's another statement coming soon from the Turkish Grain Board.
03:40We'll get to that as well.
03:41Now, returning to the topic, despite all of this, there is still an increase.
03:45The fact that this increase is continuing is very valuable for us.
03:48So, when we evaluate that momentum from an economic perspective, the fact that that momentum continues is very valuable for the sector, which is why it's so strong.
03:56Despite the challenges, we have seen such an increase, and our position as an exporter is strengthening.
04:00So we're not giving up on this.
04:02It's not a matter of giving up on exporting this product or not producing it at all; our producers have learned that lesson by now.
04:07We are trying and striving to produce more of the products that are destined for export, that is, in other words, products that generate and bring in money.
04:16There is also another aspect to this situation.
04:18Look, they keep saying our products are being returned, we can't export.
04:22Here's the data.
04:23If we had received this many returns, would we have seen this increase?
04:27Absolutely not.
04:28So, despite all this, we are exporting agricultural products to both Europe and Iraq.
04:34We are currently exporting to many countries around the world, and our products are being shipped and are being well-received.
04:40There has been an increase of that much.
04:41This increase is significant, as I said.
04:43On the other hand, I would also like to mention some minor details in this context.
04:47During this period...
04:47Let's get the details, yes.
04:49Now, I would like to say this, Mr. Mustafa.
04:50So exports are important.
04:52We will get to the details from you shortly, but so, Türkiye's total exports in 2002, as a whole country, including furniture, chemicals, automotive, and agriculture...
05:02All-inclusive exports are around 35 billion dollars, let's even say 36 billion dollars.
05:08So, while our total exports were 36 billion dollars in 2002, now we are achieving that amount in agriculture alone.
05:16So that's a significant number.
05:18Why is it important?
05:18So, there are many publications suggesting that agriculture in Türkiye is not doing well, that it's finished, that it's losing money, as you know.
05:28So why do we export?
05:30So, there is production in the country, in surplus, and you have to sell it abroad.
05:36If these products are left inside, they will end up in the trash.
05:40Isn't that right?
05:40This is the Turkish translation.
05:41You have a surplus of products, that's why you're selling them abroad.
05:45And this is such a figure that, in my opinion, it represents just one item in agriculture alone, representing the entire export volume of the country in 2002.
05:56And despite the drought, despite the climate crisis, please bear with the fact that exports will fall this year.
06:01But it didn't fall; on the contrary.
06:03So even if it maintained the same number, it still achieved a success.
06:05There's still a slight increase, to around 36 billion dollars.
06:10Let me say something to support you.
06:13We need something here that is a bit more supportive, supported by laws and regulations.
06:17For example, there was a surge in popularity for a particular product at that time.
06:20That was a short time ago.
06:21A bigger problem arose.
06:23For the products we have strategically identified, exports are immediately prohibited by regulations and laws.
06:31So this is beyond the control of the farmer himself.
06:35So what I'm trying to say is, as we said, we need more in order to export.
06:40Yes, if we find ourselves in a situation where we cannot be self-sufficient, or if an imbalance in the domestic market is foreseen, we will immediately contact the Ministry of Trade on the same day.
06:49Regulations, laws, and rules are being issued in consultation with the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, of course, to ensure that the product is protected until a certain period.
06:57at least by banning or making it more difficult to export.
07:01So there's no need for this, I mean, we ourselves are making many comments about this, but these things already exist.
07:08Everything is in order now.
07:10So it's impossible for you to want to export a product that you have in excess of, or rather, a product that you don't have.
07:17That's an impossible situation anyway.
07:18Let me put it this way: you couldn't do it even if you wanted to.
07:20Yes.
07:20As a producer.
07:22Yes.
07:23And of course, that was last year.
07:25Where did you get that 36 billion dollars? Which product did we produce the most of, and where did we produce it? Let's get the details from you, God willing. Please, with the export figures.
07:33Of course, there have been some declines, that's for sure.
07:36Specifically, when we look at the current situation, there is a 5.1% decrease in fruit and vegetable products.
07:41I'd like to share some details here and there.
07:44We are seeing a significant increase in tobacco sales.
07:46Look, there's a very interesting sector that's catching my attention, and I'll open a parenthesis for that as well.
07:50Ornamental plants and their derivatives.
07:52Our products, especially ornamental plants, are now truly on a significant market share worldwide.
07:58When we think of ornamental plants, the first thing that comes to mind is the Netherlands.
08:02We ship our products to the Netherlands.
08:05Essentially, the Netherlands is selling those products to the world again.
08:08And that's already the position of the Netherlands in agriculture.
08:10Importing and exporting, importing and exporting, by branding and of course adding value.
08:15That's a whole different matter, of course.
08:16So, they turn it into a commercial commodity and manipulate it in that way.
08:19The table is very valuable, of course, to a country.
08:21However, we are now in a very good position when it comes to ornamental plants.
08:25Imagine a new stadium.
08:26The stadium is huge, anywhere in the country.
08:29For example, the turf for many stadiums comes from Türkiye.
08:32For example, this isn't widely known, but it's an important factor nonetheless.
08:35So, if a world cup event is to be organized in Qatar, or anywhere else, it should be an event that concerns that country or city.
08:43And if any decoration is to be made related to it, the Turks are leaving from here.
08:47And here, as an industry, we are, so to speak, imposing an embargo on that region and doing this.
08:52In this sense, we are really doing very well.
08:53On the other hand, of course, we have an increasing trend in aquaculture.
08:57We're doing very well in that sense.
08:58We also have an increase of 1.2 there.
09:03Turkish salmon has overtaken Norwegian salmon.
09:06Especially since it's become a brand, right?
09:08Turkish salmon, in particular, has begun to develop a significant brand value.
09:12Now I'm asking the audience, and us, this question.
09:13Can you think of any other product with a Turkish name?
09:18We don't say "Turkish hazelnuts," do we?
09:20We call it Turkish olives, but we also call it Turkish salmon.
09:21Look, even this is very valuable.
09:23The term "Turkish salmon" has now become a common expression.
09:26So, this clawed thing is very valuable.
09:28I'm not even going to mention the fact that it's become a brand or anything like that.
09:30Of course, that's what happened, but you know, it's Turkish, it has a Turkish head, they also call it Turkish delight.
09:34Turkish delight, well, sometimes we say it in English, but Turkish salmon is truly something else in the world, I mean, it's more than just Turkish salmon anymore.
09:42No, I mean...
09:43So even the yogurt isn't Turkish yogurt.
09:46They've even translated the word "yogurt" into their own language.
09:49But Turkish salmon is indeed referred to as Turkish salmon.
09:51This is very valuable.
09:52Regardless of the data, as you said, Turkish salmon is doing very well.
09:55We conduct many research studies.
09:57Particularly in Rize, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University is conducting significant research in water sciences.
10:02I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude, as a journalist.
10:06The research conducted on Mersin Honey was very valuable.
10:09To summarize, there is a 4% increase in cereals and oilseeds.
10:13We need to mention this as well.
10:15We also saw a 4.7% increase in our animal products.
10:19But I have one criticism, I want to say something about his life.
10:22Our potential in the livestock sector, especially in milk and dairy products, is very high.
10:27We need to set more export-oriented targets and work towards achieving them.
10:32Because there is a great need in the countries around us as well.
10:36So this isn't just milk powder.
10:38We need to export the final product made from milk and dairy products.
10:44Yes, there are some examples of this in our country as well.
10:46In fact, we export a lot of buffalo yogurt, buffalo products, and products made from buffalo.
10:52These are very valuable, but on the other hand, I think we need more of them.
10:57Yes.
10:58If that's all you have to say about another export issue, let's move on to another topic.
11:03As you know, Celtic announced their price theme for transfers on Friday.
11:08Would you like to receive more details about this?
11:11Now, regarding Celtic and the purchase prices, the role of TMO (Turkish Grain Board) here is very important.
11:15First of all, what does TMO (Turkish Grain Board) do?
11:16It is entering the market.
11:17Yes, farmers are keeping a close eye on TMO's prices.
11:20Because when TMO does these things, look, I'm exaggerating.
11:24TMO calculates these purchase prices based on perhaps 70-80 different cost items.
11:29So they literally consider even the farmer's breathing as an expense and calculate even that accordingly.
11:36Our farmers can be reassured about this.
11:38Indeed, very serious and detailed calculations are being made.
11:40Of course, this is a market regulator.
11:42The market also involves protective oversight for the strategic product in Türkiye.
11:48And on the other hand, it prioritizes both producers and consumers.
11:51So, if TMO doesn't produce anything and it doesn't reach the consumer, TMO will have no purpose left anyway.
11:57Therefore, that's what we consider first.
11:59Then, export and import balances are determined here.
12:03And all of these prices ultimately affect everything.
12:07This is incredibly valuable right now.
12:09Let's announce the prices right away.
12:10Let's remind you again.
12:11Ballo group rice paddies are priced at 40,000 lira per head.
12:15The glass and its components cost 38,000 lira.
12:18A price of 32,000 lira was announced for the Osmancık group.
12:21Harvesting in rice fields will begin on January 26th.
12:24And there's a very positive development here.
12:26Actually, we've said this before, but we need to remind you again.
12:30Now, thanks to the farmer registration system, they will be able to purchase the entire amount of production that is registered.
12:36Let's say it.
12:36On the other hand, TMO is now making its payments very quickly.
12:40That means within 30 days.
12:41They say 30 days, but payments are actually made within 15-20 days after purchase.
12:46So the farmer's disadvantaged status has been eliminated here.
12:49Payments had been delayed for a long time.
12:51Situations arose where it seemed like we had payments to make.
12:54Significant progress has been made on this issue as well.
12:58So, they are starting to accept purchases from today.
13:00The agricultural products office will be announcing this again from here, effective January 26th.
13:04There are appointment-based systems.
13:05Our producers and farmers are already very well aware of these things.
13:09Operations are not disrupted at TMO either.
13:11All the necessary work is being done.
13:12All the preparations are being made.
13:13So, the agricultural products office is now in a very good position regarding these procurement matters.
13:18Let's consider it in this way as well.
13:21Mr. Mustafa, I'm a village boy, I'm from Çankırı.
13:23We used to sell wheat.
13:26My father used to go by tractor.
13:28He used to queue in front of the office, in front of TMO (Turkish Grain Board).
13:31So, it was impossible to know when our turn would come.
13:33Now the process of requesting an appointment has begun.
13:35This waste of time is avoided.
13:36So sometimes he would lie in front of the office for a week.
13:39It would never be my turn.
13:40Additional payments.
13:42I don't recall payments ever being made within 15 days or anything like that in a single month.
13:46No timeframe was given.
13:48In other words, when comparing the old with the new, sometimes people fail to recognize the blessings they already possess.
13:56I'm saying this as a reminder.
13:57I'm speaking from experience.
13:59So, this short payment period is very important.
14:03This is actually an indication of financial power, Mr. Mahmut Ali.
14:06So, like this.
14:07Frankly, this is what I want to say.
14:09It exists, and it is being paid.
14:10So, all the funds for this are being allocated by the Ministry of Treasury and Finance.
14:15And so, it seems Türkiye currently possesses such power.
14:17And these payments are made instantly.
14:19That's how we need to look at it.
14:20So, in the final stage, TMO (Turkish Grain Board) buys this paddy rice, processes it elsewhere, or sells it for money elsewhere, and then gives it to the farmer.
14:26He doesn't give any money.
14:27These are all funds currently being allocated from the budget.
14:31Then TMO does some things internally, that's a separate matter.
14:33But the initial payments are allocated from the budget.
14:36Therefore, there are no problems in this regard.
14:38And indeed, payments, just like support payments, will be made in advance, on time, in a way that will not upset the farmer, and may even be faster.
14:47In some way, even.
14:48In this sector, this is even considered a down payment.
14:50Payments are being made.
14:51There are no problems at that moment anyway.
14:53The only problem here, Mr. Mustafa, is this.
14:56So the smallest honey pot costs 40 lira.
14:58We said 40,000 lira per ton.
15:00But for example, let's look at the supermarket.
15:02Rice prices range from a minimum of 80 lira, 100 lira, to 150-200 lira.
15:07I think that, in fact, a study regarding the ratio needs to be done at this point.
15:13Another issue on this week's agenda is the stabilization of feed prices.
15:19What are the details of this?
15:20Can we get it from you?
15:21Now, I don't want to get into the very important issue of feed prices here.
15:25I honestly don't want to mention the price.
15:27But this is what I want to explain.
15:29Feed prices in Türkiye had been increasing only slightly for about three years.
15:33But for some reason, in the last month or two, there has been an increase—and I'm saying this in parentheses—as if someone was trying to create a problem in the market.
15:45feed prices.
15:46And if you notice, there was even an increase in red meat prices after November 15th.
15:52I think these two are related.
15:55An immediate statement came from the producers, and feed manufacturers said, "Calm down, there are no factors in the market that would increase prices."
16:04Right now, our farmers shouldn't immediately rush to the market and buy feed, thinking that the price will increase even more.
16:11They shouldn't get too excited, and we are keeping prices fixed until the end of Ramadan, which is the end of March.
16:17There were statements suggesting that prices were being stabilized and that this increase was temporary and artificial.
16:22I think the important part is these factors, and as I said, there has been a serious stabilization mechanism in feed prices for the last 3 years.
16:30There is.
16:31This is very valuable because I also know this very well.
16:34Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, İbrahim Yumaklı, is closely monitoring feed prices.
16:37Because we are aware of this.
16:38When feed prices increase, when production costs increase, when the farmer's costs increase, there's nothing you can do.
16:44It inevitably affects us. In other words, it affects the end consumer whether we like it or not.
16:49And even as you mentioned earlier, feed prices—I'm talking about percentages, please don't take it as price in itself—
16:55When the unit price increases by one, it sometimes translates to a two-unit increase for the consumer.
17:00Because in between, opportunists might want to make a bigger profit.
17:03As I said, when feed prices start to rise, some people want to increase their prices even more than necessary.
17:09In this context, the fact that these things are being balanced, just like Teymon did, is very valuable.
17:14In that sense, I wanted to convey this news in this way because I consider it very valuable.
17:19Yes, of course, we are the international association of agricultural cities.
17:23Our vision, our mission is not just for all of Türkiye, but for the whole world.
17:28So our hinterland is vast, stretching from Azerbaijan and Albania to Bosnia-Herzegovina and Cameroon.
17:35But our headquarters are in Konya. This is also closely related to this issue,
17:40There's also news concerning Konya. Let's get the details about that from you as well.
17:44So, specifically, this is related to the water impoundment associated with the opening of the Konya-Seaçuklu Tepekent Dam.
17:50What will you say to us?
17:53First, I'd like to talk about a general overview.
17:55We don't have much time left, so I'll explain it very quickly.
17:57Now, the state water works have shifted towards a more boutique approach to dam management.
18:01So, regional and even district-based dams are being built. Why?
18:05Firstly, it's done very quickly. Secondly, it's specifically aimed at the problem, if there is one.
18:09Even if there are no problems, these are being built in a way that will directly affect the local population.
18:14It's cheaper, and the service is received much faster in a shorter time.
18:17One of these is the Konya-Seaçuklu Tepekent Dam, where water has begun to be impounded.
18:22There is an investment of 300 million Turkish Lira here.
18:24It doesn't seem like a very high number. Yes, it's not a high number actually.
18:27Because, as I said, these should be considered as regional dams.
18:30Look, here we will connect 3300 decares of agricultural land with a modern irrigation system.
18:35Its effects are so significant that it increases productivity and reduces costs.
18:40The development of irrigation systems in the region has enabled producers to become more modern producers.
18:47These are all very significant factors.
18:48And on the other hand, 4700 people will be employed here.
18:52As I said, these types of dams are constantly being commissioned regionally, they start holding water and then finish.
18:58Work is beginning, and at the same time, digging is underway for new dams and projects.
19:03In that sense, it's not valuable news.
19:04Let's once again congratulate the people of Konya on this news.
19:07Mr. Mustafa, I've grasped something crystallized in your last sentence.
19:11Boutique dams. That's a significant achievement.
19:14So, God will evaluate this and bring it back to our agenda in due time.
19:17Thank you very much for the information you provided.
19:20You're welcome, we're trying to convey what we can, to the best of our ability.
19:25I hope our viewers and listeners are also benefiting from it.
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