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00:00All Bibles, whether Jewish or Christian, begin the same way with the five books
00:13known as the Pentateuch, which are the following: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and
00:23Deuteronomy, these books have a foundational character because what they do is tell us about
00:31the beginnings of humanity and then those of the people of Israel who would later become
00:38The people of God also contain all the social and religious laws of this very particular people
00:46What we find first in this group of books are those stories relating to the
00:53The beginnings of humankind and important figures involved in the formation of God's people
00:59narratives that have somehow strongly influenced Western culture
01:05Below is a diagram showing its contents
01:23In Hebrew, the names of the books were designated by the first word or words with which the book begins.
01:33For example
01:34genesis
01:37Bereshit
01:39in the beginning
01:41Exodus
01:43Shemot
01:45These are the names
01:48levitical
01:50bajicra
01:52called
01:53numbers
01:55bemidbar
01:57in the desert
01:59Deuteronomy
02:01Deuteronomy
02:02from Barín
02:04These are the words
02:06However, the names we currently know are related to Greek custom.
02:13to give the name regarding the content of the book
02:17Thus we have
02:18genesis
02:20origin of the world and of humanity
02:22exodus
02:24exit path
02:26their departure from Egypt
02:28Leviticus
02:29book of the Levites
02:31The topic here is priests and their cultic laws
02:36arismoy
02:37numbers
02:39because the book begins with the census of the twelve tribes
02:43Deuteronomy
02:45second law
02:47given by Moses
02:48Below we will show the main content of each book as well as a simple division of it
02:57the book of Genesis
02:59The universe as God's work: Israel's questions about its origin teach that God has a plan for the world and for humankind
03:07Some of the topics it addresses are God, blessing, man, biblical faith, and its general structure
03:17From chapters 1 to 11 we have the story of origins, accounts of the universal flood, and the Tower of Babel; from chapters 12 to 50 we have the story of the patriarchs, the beginning of the covenant, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph.
03:35The book of exodus primarily presents the expression of Israel's faith and the first trials to which it is subjected.
03:45Some of its main themes are
03:48the divine presence, liberation, the central character of worship, the meaning of the covenant, the law as a response to the covenant, prophecy, already seen as lord of history and divine warrior
04:03The invitation to remember the sacramental signs, its general structure is as follows: chapters 1 to 6, verse 27 speaks to us of the announced liberation
04:17From chapter 6 verse 28 to chapter 11, the delayed deliverance; from chapters 12 to 16, the delivered deliverance accomplished; from chapters 17 to chapter 24 verse 11, the Sinai covenant; from chapter 24 verse 12 to chapter 31, the announced worship
04:42Chapters 32-34: Delayed Worship; Chapters 35-40: Worship Performed
04:52The book of Leviticus mostly contains topics related to worship; some of the topics it develops are:
05:01holiness, impurity, worldview, sacrifices, the sabbatical year and the jubilee
05:11Its general structure is as follows: Chapter 1, verse 1 to Chapter 7, verse 38, the ritual of sacrifices
05:20Chapter 8 verse 1 to Chapter 10 verse 20 the ordination ceremony; Chapter 11 verse 1 to Chapter 15 verse 33 legal purity
05:33Chapter 16, verse 34: The Day of Atonement; Chapter 17, verse 1 to 46: The Holiness Law; Chapter 27, verse 1 to 34: Redemption of Votive Offerings
05:53The Book of Numbers contains narrative and legislative sections that describe the organization of the people of Israel based on the tribes.
06:04The first census, linked to some events of the exodus, deals with themes such as God's faithfulness to his promise despite the unfaithfulness of the people.
06:14The invitation to holiness and the condemnation of sin; its general structure is as follows: chapter 1 verse 1 to chapter 10 verse 10
06:26stay at Sinai chapter 10 verse 11 to chapter 14 verse 45 marches and various rules
06:35Chapter 22 verses Chapter 22 verse 2 to Chapter 36 verse 13 Events in Moab
06:44The book of Deuteronomy contains a repetition or review of many previously given laws; it constitutes primarily a homiletic explanation of the law.
06:56It contains themes such as one god, one people, one land, one law, one sanctuary; its general structure is as follows
07:07Chapter 1 verse 1 to Chapter 4 verse 43 Moses' first discourse Chapter 4 verse 44 to Chapter 11 verse 32
07:20Moses' second discourse, chapter 12 verse 1 to chapter 28 verse 68, the book of the law
07:29chapter 29 verse 1 to chapter 34 verse 12 final speech of moses
07:37Regarding the authorship of this set of books, the author José L. Cicré helps us to discern this issue.
07:45Jewish tradition, the New Testament, and the church have attributed the
07:51It's hard to imagine Moses searching for papyrus and ink in the middle of the desert to write the Pentateuch
07:58To be able to put such extensive memories into writing, the starting point can be seen in certain
08:04Undisclosed claims that present Moses writing in Exodus chapter 17 verse 14
08:11After the battle against the Amalekites, he receives this order from God: write this in a book for
08:19that it be remembered a little later when we meet on the mountain, there it is said then
08:25Moses wrote down everything the Lord had said, even the stages of the desert journey.
08:34Moses recorded them in writing, noting the names of the places they came from.
08:40Finally, at the end of Deuteronomy, literary activity is mentioned three times in the same chapter.
08:48Moses had undertaken such a varied task: memoirs of wars, laws, travel diary
08:55songs no one better than him to have written the entire Pentateuch the scarcity of ink and papyrus no
09:02They represent a problem because for God nothing is impossible; even in the Middle Ages some Jews with a critical spirit
09:10They objected to the traditional theory that Moses should have recounted his own death, but he did not.
09:16Panic spread; it was enough to attribute these final verses to Joshua, his faithful friend and disciple, even
09:23In the 18th century, when the scientific study of the Bible began, it was still thought that Moses was the
09:30On June 27, 1906, the Pontifical Biblical Commission maintained that Moses was the author of the Pentateuch.
09:39substantial author of the Pentateuch, although he may have used earlier sources and been helped in writing it
09:46Definitively, according to other authors, today one of the few things that can be taken for granted.
09:52One certainty in biblical research is that Moses did not write the Pentateuch, among other reasons because...
10:00such different use of styles, opposing traditions, use of very diverse vocabulary, anachronisms, etc.
10:08and
10:09and
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10:14and
10:15and
10:16and
10:17and
10:18and
10:19Thanks for watching the video.