Violent student protests are intensifying across France, with clashes between teenagers and riot police reported in several cities. Authorities say around 2,000 people, many of them teenagers, have been arrested since the unrest began, while hundreds of high schools remain closed.
The demonstrations started with complaints about overcrowded classrooms, teacher shortages, long school days and deteriorating school facilities. Students have blamed years of underinvestment for worsening conditions, adding pressure on the government as it prepares its 2027 budget.
The protests have now become a major political dispute. French intelligence agencies reportedly told a government crisis meeting that politicians from the hard-left France Unbowed party, or LFI, helped initiate the movement. LFI lawmakers rejected the allegation, while leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon denied responsibility for the violence.
Authorities have deployed additional riot police and mobile gendarmes as unrest spreads. Rights groups have also raised concerns about police tactics used against minors, including tear gas and batons.
The demonstrations are becoming an important political issue ahead of France’s 2027 presidential election, while protests have also begun appearing in Belgium.