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À la fin du XIXe siècle, l'automobile prend son essor dans une Europe qui domine et se partage le monde. Les grandes puissances se préparent à la guerre. Pierre et Le Gros travaillent chez Renault et Pierrette à la maison Paquin. A Paris, le métropolitain est inauguré, le repos hebdomadaire institué et voit également la première femme avocate. Lors de la conférence de Berlin, les puissances européennes se partage l'Afrique, mais encouragées par le revanchisme, le pangermanisme et le panslavisme se lance dans la Grande Guerre en 1914. Elle a également pour conséquence la révolution russe en 1917.
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00:26MFP subtitles.
00:57MFP subtitles.
01:25Automobiles.
01:281770, Cugnot's steam carriage.
01:311828, Gurney's tugboat.
01:331833, Hancock's company.
01:371859, Riquette's boiler.
01:401875, Bollet's obedient one.
01:421894, the Panhard Le Vassort.
01:44Let's not move.
01:46So.
01:47Next, gentlemen.
01:49Come on gentlemen, are you ready?
01:51Ready?
01:51At your service.
01:53We are ready.
01:54No.
01:55One moment, please.
01:56Let's not move.
01:58A photo, me too.
02:011894, Paris-Rouen.
02:02The first automobile competition.
02:05So gentlemen, we are in complete agreement.
02:07This is not a race.
02:08Safety and regularity are what matter.
02:11You have 8 hours to travel 126 kilometers.
02:13But we'll never succeed.
02:16Come on !
02:17Only animal traction was prohibited.
02:19So, lever-operated cars were presented.
02:21with a pendulum,
02:22with a hydraulic motor,
02:24with compressed air or compressed water.
02:27Come on !
02:28There were electro-pneumatic vehicles,
02:30combined liquid,
02:32at a very high gravity,
02:33and many others.
02:34But none of them had been able to pass the preliminary test.
02:37that is to say, to drive for 50 kilometers.
02:39That's it, it's hot, boss.
02:40Come on !
02:42Go for it, go for it!
02:43Well, there you go, we'll show them.
02:45Go for it!
02:46Oh !
02:48Eh ?
02:49Oh, you crazy people!
02:50They are going at least 20 kilometers per hour.
02:54Hey, hey, hey!
02:59One year later, in June 1895,
03:02the Bordeaux-Paris and Return race
03:03will usher in the era of automobile racing.
03:06This time, the goal is to cover 1200 kilometers.
03:09Go!
03:14Come on !
03:16Come on !
03:17Come on !
03:19Come on !
03:19Come on !
03:21I wipe it off!
03:23Come on, come on!
03:25We're catching up to the Benz!
03:27It's Peugeot number 8 that worries me.
03:29Has she passed by?
03:30Hey, but why?
03:31Oh !
03:31Okay, one less!
03:34Good luck !
03:35They didn't get very far.
03:37Excuse me, gentlemen?
03:38Benz's news!
03:45Bye !
03:47Bye !
04:08It's comfortably situated at the head of the courtyard.
04:11Hey, hey, hey, hey!
04:12Nietzsche, we're playing a little joke on them.
04:15Why not ?
04:16There you go, like that, it's funny, isn't it?
04:19Hey, hey, hey, hey!
04:20Go for it!
04:21Hey, hey, hey!
04:24It's straight ahead, Bordeaux!
04:26Ouch, ouch, ouch!
04:28Whoa!
04:28I will complain to the prefect about the poor condition of this road!
04:32This is outrageous!
04:33They're going to hear about me!
04:37I imagined Bordeaux to be much bigger!
04:42They'll never catch up to de Dion, will they!
04:46Make way! Make way!
04:47Hey, hey, hey, hey!
04:48Them again!
04:51Five minutes, you'll copy it for me!
04:53Right away, boss, it'll be alright!
04:54Do you see what I see?
04:56Then we go crazy!
04:57Five minutes, boss!
05:00Who will win?
05:01Steam, more powerful but more fragile, or petroleum?
05:04Oil?
05:05In 1859, a man named Drake found some oil in Pennsylvania,
05:09This prompted a certain Rockefeller to found a company on a whim,
05:13Standard Oil,
05:13and a young mechanic tinkering with a petrol car that won't fit through the door.
05:18His name is Henry Ford.
05:20Ah, we've arrived in Bordeaux, the Vitour!
05:22Right away !
05:26Do you see what I see?
05:28So, that's it, it's fixed!
05:30Sounds good to me, boss!
05:32Unable !
05:33Yes, boss!
05:37And so the victors arrive in triumph.
05:421900.
05:43Europe has 400 million inhabitants,
05:45Asia 900 million,
05:47America, 150 million
05:49Africa 120 million.
05:51White power dominates the world.
05:53Except for Japan.
05:55The slave trade had generated substantial revenue in the past,
05:59but it was a small, artisanal business.
06:03In the era of colonialism,
06:05We'll aim higher.
06:07Entire peoples,
06:08Their wealth will be exploited.
06:14We cannot leave half the globe to ignorant people.
06:17said the economist King Beaulieu.
06:19It is our domination that will ensure peace and wealth for so many unfortunate people.
06:22Yes, the Anglo-Saxon race is the greatest of the ruling races
06:26that the world has ever known,
06:27said Joseph Chamberlain, British statesman.
06:37A treaty in Berlin established the rules of the game.
06:40Europe has taken a big bite out of Asia.
06:42It has appropriated 90% of Africa.
06:46Try again, yes.
06:49There, it works.
06:521900.
06:53In France, the elections brought a Republican majority to power.
06:57Louis Renaud's workshop has two workers.
07:14Freud studied dreams.
07:16Max Planck, the theory of Cantasies.
07:18Pavlov, conditioned reflexes.
07:20Rutherford, The Structure of the Atom.
07:21Einstein, relativity.
07:25Well done, Pierrot.
07:26It runs like a sewing machine, doesn't it?
07:28My compliments.
07:46So, Pierrette, will it be ready soon?
07:48Yes, sir.
07:51Zéresse for the evening.
07:53And here's Torpedo for the afternoon.
07:57Fields.
08:04Did the lady see any beautiful things?
08:05Adorable, she affirms.
08:06A delightful collection.
08:08Let's go for a short walk.
08:10If you want, we're not in a hurry.
08:14Oh, look at this painting.
08:15Not bad, right?
08:16It's signed Picasso.
08:17It's a new one.
08:22Oh, that one's not likely to arrive anytime soon.
08:23I'm sure we'd get there faster on foot.
08:25Yes, sir, more tiring.
08:301900, the first female lawyer has just been sworn in.
08:33And the first female doctor has been practicing for quite some time now.
08:37The girls go to high school.
08:38And if a few daring students go to the Sorbonne,
08:40It was not until 1908 that a woman, Marie Curie, taught there.
08:45What could this sort of tunnel be used for?
08:47Well, it seems it's to make way for a train.
08:49A train?
08:50Yes, and it's going to be called the metropolitan.
08:53But how will we breathe underground?
08:56How so, then? I have no idea.
08:57They have some of his ideas.
09:00Ah, the weather is splendid.
09:04So, what do we do?
09:06Well, maybe we could go canoeing.
09:07Oh, on Sundays it's packed.
09:09Ah, make up your mind.
09:11Maestro might call us back.
09:12Follow me.
09:16Oh no, stop, I can't take it anymore.
09:19So what, it's Sunday, we have to have fun.
09:22I'm staying here, I'm very happy.
09:24Oh, come and see this poster.
09:26Eh ?
09:26The cinematograph.
09:28Apparently, we're seeing some amazing things.
09:30And sitting on a chair.
09:31Ah, that's exactly what I need.
09:33Okay, let's go.
09:40The poor peasant goes towards the city
09:41looking for an easier, better-paying job.
09:44He will find concentration there.
09:46the slums, the populous suburbs that are bursting forth.
09:49Between 1850 and 1914,
09:51Europe's population will double.
09:53The urban population will increase fivefold.
09:55if not more.
09:57The worker will constitute a new social type
09:59whose only asset is work
10:01that he needs to value.
10:03Socialism, trade unionism,
10:05will be displayed.
10:06Despite the exhortations of Pope Pidis,
10:08The worker no longer wants to wait for justice.
10:10of a better world.
10:11It's true !
10:13Let's get to action!
10:28Modern times have arrived.
10:36And here's Aphrodite for the cocktail.
10:39Oh, well done!
10:43Pierrette!
10:44Good heavens, Pierrette!
10:45What? Me, ma'am?
10:46Yes, indeed.
10:47Are you sure?
10:49Hello ?
10:49It's you, Pierrette!
10:51This is Pierre on the phone!
10:52But don't shout like that, come on!
10:53I am not deaf.
10:54No, but you're crazy to call me here,
10:56Pierrot, I'm working.
10:57What are you saying?
11:01That's not possible.
11:02He must have come to the studio, that Picasso.
11:04Yes, absolutely, girls.
11:06So, girls, are you coming?
11:07The weekly day of rest has just been voted on.
11:09And we're taking advantage of it.
11:09We're going to surprise you,
11:11We'll take you to see the sea!
11:12Did you see, in front of the big sedan,
11:14We're going to surpass it.
11:15A car that wants to overtake us, boss.
11:17Go for it!
11:22You're a mouse, stare at me!
11:25So, you're going abroad, you idiot!
11:27But what is this?
11:28You're going abroad, you idiot!
11:32I'll teach you some manners!
11:34Oh !
11:39Public danger!
11:49Come on, come on, fly high!
12:02Get ready, turn!
12:13But what are they doing?
12:22But what are you doing?
12:24I'm cleaning.
12:25You have a strange way of cleaning.
12:27No, you can go through, go ahead.
12:29Wait a minute, I'll give you a taste of your own medicine.
12:31No, no, no, mommy, mommy!
12:33Boss, he wants to beat me.
12:35So, things aren't going well?
12:37No, that's not right, and I'm going to rub your ears.
12:39One moment, please.
12:42He's a strong boss.
12:45Let's go!
12:46One, two!
12:46Okay, so, is it coming?
12:47One, two!
12:48One, two!
12:49One, two!
12:49One, two!
12:51Look at !
13:03Are you getting closer?
13:04We're going to take a little deception, aren't we?
13:07Hold !
13:10Oh dear, oh dear!
13:11Oh dear!
13:12Oh, my little boss!
13:15Oh, how cold it is!
13:19Don't move it away, it's too strong!
13:21Oh yes, it seems there are blows involved!
13:22He doesn't go too far.
13:24Do you hear?
13:24No, of course not!
13:26Ouch, ouch, ouch, ouch, ouch, what is that?
13:39After defeating Russia, Japan annexed Korea.
13:43His conquests sounded the death knell for European supremacy in the Far East.
13:48Please don't move.
13:55And there you have it, the developer has done its job.
13:59It's very similar.
14:00Here is your change, madam.
14:15You see, my darling, this is where I used to work when I was a young girl.
14:21And I used to come here sometimes to watch.
14:23What is it, Mom?
14:24Well, I think it's a gentleman, can you see his moustache?
14:26Well, she's not that pretty, sir, I don't like her.
14:28Come on, let's go.
14:29Yes, obviously, he's weird.
14:30My little thumb, if you're good, I have something for you.
14:33Oh, what is it, Mummy? What is it?
14:36Ah, there are quite a few people here, I must say.
14:40I bet that's a toy you have for me.
14:44So, a candy?
14:45So, what is it then?
14:48Oh !
14:50Bite into it, you'll see.
14:52What is it? I don't want to.
14:53It's called a banana.
14:55It's very good, you'll see.
14:56And it comes from hot countries where there are palm trees and black men.
14:59Oh, you know, the little boys here have never eaten it before.
15:08To the cordial agreement, the triple entente was a response.
15:12The pieces are falling into place.
15:14In the meantime, we'll stop.
15:15What's the point of that big iron thing?
15:17The Eiffel Tower?
15:18Oh, well, that, for example, I have no idea.
15:19This needs to be put into production immediately, it's very precise.
15:22Ah, there you are.
15:27Dad, tell Dad what you did, my little Pierrot.
15:30I ate a good soul and I don't like it, but I love my dad and my mom.
15:34Ah, there you go, you spoke well, my boy.
15:36You should always be good and love your dad and mom, that's true.
15:40Be happy, children, but hurry.
15:42You know, happy times are so cool.
15:45It is in vain that Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, Verlaine, Rimbaud, Ibsen, Johnson, Strindberg
15:49condemn a soulless universe.
15:51Who listens to them?
15:52The military leaders want a fight.
15:54The French desire for revenge, pan-Germanism, and pan-Slavism inflame the patients.
15:59It's very well-developed, isn't it?
16:00Come on, that'll never work.
16:03That's a utopia.
16:05Ah, okay, very good.
16:07And that too, of course.
16:09But obviously, not that either.
16:13Nothing else to show us?
16:15Very well, gentlemen, I understand.
16:20But he's not patient, but...
16:25Oh, what a beautiful day!
16:31Oh, this is all going to be so good.
16:32But I hope we haven't forgotten the bottle.
16:34No, no, I thought of that!
16:36Here are the tomatoes, the hard-boiled eggs.
16:39Where's the sauce?
16:41And then dessert, and then...
16:48You're tickling me!
16:51Faced with the looming social crisis, war will be welcome.
16:54It will put an end to distinctions, and restore tarnished reputations.
17:02Come on, it was too good to last.
17:05Let's run for cover.
17:19The geopolitician Bernardi declared on the eve of 1914
17:23War is not merely a biological necessity.
17:26In some cases, it is still a moral obligation.
17:29An indispensable factor in civilization.
17:32It is true that he is a Prussian general.
17:35So, war is the madness of men.
17:52We will impose our will
17:55to all those who have the audacity to want to stand up to us.
17:58Come on !
17:59Come on !
18:01There you go!
18:03Ouch!
18:11Those who resist should be tied to torture stakes!
18:23War, irresponsible leaders,
18:26hesitant diplomats, benevolent generals,
18:28And so the world embarked on the greatest cataclysm in its history.
18:33Nietzsche proclaimed the inequality of men,
18:35the will to power of the superman.
18:38Gobineau in France,
18:39Chamberlain in England,
18:41followed suit.
18:43Who isn't a superman?
18:46Goodbye, my darling.
18:47In Berlin!
18:48See you soon !
18:50We will beat them and we're coming.
18:52At Fidersen!
18:53Paris !
18:54The Germans attacked Belgium by surprise.
18:57They are quickly located 25 kilometers from Paris.
18:59But this is the counter-attack of the Marne
19:01and the front will become static.
19:04Long live the taxis of the Marne!
19:08We are settling into a war of attrition.
19:28On all fronts,
19:29Attacks and counter-attacks follow one another.
19:32Attack!
19:37Attack!
19:39Like everyone else!
19:40Come on !
19:41Me, pissed!
19:43Me, pissed!
20:04Well, here it is, I propose.
20:07And what would be the weight of your stake?
20:09Within 350 tonnes, but fully loaded.
20:12But that's a real bonus!
20:14No, but I have something much better.
20:15Take a look at the land cruiser.
20:1838 meters long and 22 meters from the tree.
20:20An invincible fortress.
20:22SO ?
20:23Okay, very well, I understand you.
20:24So, here, I have something else.
20:25One way to protect a cannon and its crew.
20:28It's called a tank or a bled tank.
20:30That seems like a good idea.
20:32Okay, so that's worth 20...
20:341917 will see the United States enter the war
20:36and also the defection of Russia
20:38where the Revolution broke out.
20:39And here is my latest invention.
20:42Like this, it's a helmet.
20:43It can also be used as a bucket.
20:46Hairy.
20:48And a shovel.
20:50Okay, fine, I understand.
20:51Here's the propeller car
20:52which is absolutely all-terrain.
20:54It can be used even
20:56if we don't have any land at all.
20:57No, no.
20:59Okay, so my last one,
21:00my latest find,
21:02the machine gun that fires
21:03through the propeller blades.
21:05Hmm, hmm.
21:07Oh no, that's not true.
21:091918, during the German offensive
21:11will be followed by the Allied counter-attack.
21:13Go ahead, go ahead!
21:15Go ahead, gentlemen.
21:19Follow me, boss!
21:26November 11, 1918,
21:28This is a victory for the Allies.
21:3025 million dead,
21:31as many injured,
21:32of the disabled.
21:33How much suffering does that cause?
21:35And why?
21:36For having conquered forever
21:37universal peace.
21:39The Kaiser has abdicated.
21:41and ran away
21:42after moaning.
21:43I didn't want that.
21:45But who wanted this war?
21:47Who would have imagined it at that price?
21:56Let's return to Russia.
21:58where serious events took place.
22:00In 1905,
22:01Russia has experienced
22:02his first riots
22:03after the defeat
22:04that Japan inflicted on him
22:05at Port Arthur.
22:07The Tsar made some concessions.
22:09To authorize a parliament.
22:10With calm restored,
22:11he hurried
22:12to backtrack.
22:20The poor child,
22:21She must be very cold.
22:22Oh yes,
22:23You will only give him bread.
22:391917,
22:40on the front,
22:41the war desired by the Tsar
22:42is raging.
22:43A modern war
22:44to which Russia
22:45was completely unprepared.
22:47There are no weapons.
22:48no officers,
22:49No food.
22:50More than 7 million men
22:52are already out of action.
22:59Go home,
23:00my little girl.
23:00NOW,
23:01Your mom will replace you.
23:06No need to wait,
23:07there was no
23:07flour delivery.
23:08There will be no...
23:09Murder is not allowed.
23:10We're hungry.
23:11Give us some bread.
23:12Bread.
23:13We are being crowded.
23:14Bread.
23:15Bread.
23:15Open.
23:16Open.
23:17In the city,
23:17It's family.
23:18atrocious.
23:19And the women can't take it anymore
23:20to have to undress theirs.
23:21This cannot continue like this.
23:23Something needs to be done.
23:24Follow me.
23:25Yes, that's it.
23:26We're hungry.
23:26Yes, bread.
23:27Bread.
23:28Bread.
23:29Bread.
23:30We're hungry.
23:31Give us bread
23:32by the grace of God.
23:33Bread.
23:34Bread.
23:36Bread.
23:36We're hungry.
23:37Give us some bread.
23:38Let's go.
23:39Bread.
23:39Follow us for some bread.
23:41Bread.
23:42Bread.
23:47Subtitling by Radio-Canada
24:14Stop working.
24:15Stop, comrades.
24:17It's a strike.
24:20Stop the machines.
24:22Come on, it's a miracle.
24:26Give us some bread.
24:29Bread.
24:30Bread.
24:31Bread.
24:31Follow us, people.
24:33Bread.
24:33Look.
24:35The Cossacks.
24:36Wait.
24:48Brother Cossacks, we beg you.
24:50Protect us.
24:51Help us.
24:52Protect us, brothers.
24:53Protect our children.
24:54Protect us.
24:56Protect us, Brother Cossacks.
24:58I beg you.
25:02Yes.
25:05We reject oppression.
25:08Freedom.
25:09Work.
25:09Bread for our children.
25:11Do you give each other bread?
25:13You have a job, right?
25:15So, it must be obtained by force.
25:17Bread.
25:18Bread.
25:19Bread.
25:19Bread.
25:20Bread.
25:21The revolution is underway.
25:24Ahead.
25:24We will win.
25:25The people are sovereign.
25:27It's a new life.
25:39A man will arrive in this chaos
25:41and the course of history will be altered.
25:50A woman broke away from the crowd,
25:52Alexandra Kolontai.
25:56Comrades, I salute you
25:58the Russian Revolution
25:59and the vanguard of the world proletarian army.
26:02Freedom reserved solely for government supporters
26:05to party members only,
26:07This is not freedom.
26:08Freedom is always freedom
26:10of someone who thinks differently.
26:11Because freedom is no longer anything.
26:12when it becomes a privilege,
26:14Rosa Luxemburg will say
26:16If only that had turned out to be true.
26:41...
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