- hace 16 horas
Dès la fin du XVIIe siècle, en Grande-Bretagne et en France, l'industrialisation apparaît. Au XIXe siècle, c'est la révolution industrielle, qui modifie grandement la société de l'époque. En 1829, Maestro se rend à Liverpool, où le premier concours de locomotives a lieu. En France et en Angleterre, Pierre et Le Gros travaillent dans le chemin de fer, à une époque de précarité, de chômage et de soulèvements populaires. De retour en France, Maestro assiste à la révolution de Juillet 1830, puis celle de février 1848 et les Journées de Juin, jusqu'à la guerre de 1870.
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00:00Let's go!
00:36Let's go!
01:00Let's go!
01:26The machine's progress
01:291673, Wiggins' pipe
01:341695, Dad's Pot
01:381700, Savry's machine
01:451705, that of Newcomen
01:491765, James Watt's machine
01:551770, Cugnot's steam carriage
02:011801, the Trevitic machine
02:03It's practically a locomotive already
02:111829, England
02:13The Europe of the Treaty of Vienna knows peace
02:15But Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo
02:17marked the advent of British supremacy
02:20Attention !
02:21The small island will soon reign
02:23on the fate of 240 million men
02:25So, is that it?
02:26Yes !
02:35It's not moving anymore?
02:39So !
02:40So, it'll be over soon!
02:43Send it, sir!
02:45Here!
02:47THANKS !
02:47Alright! Now, let's get to work!
03:04Finally, here's the boat
03:11Welcome to Liverpool, master
03:13Mr. Stephenson, I presume?
03:15Master
03:16Hello, hello!
03:17You are welcome
03:18THANKS !
03:18Give yourself peace
03:19THANKS !
03:22Could we stop for a moment?
03:24Of course !
03:25What I see there seems very interesting to me.
03:28That's amazing!
03:30Really, what is progress?
03:33And believe what I'm telling you
03:34Soon, these same machines will run on steam.
03:38You'll see!
03:42There it is!
03:43Ah, very good!
03:45Sir, hello, hello!
03:48My son Robert Stephenson
03:49And here is our marvel, the rocket!
03:54In society, power has shifted towards the industrial bourgeoisie
03:58It is primarily for its benefit that trade thrives, that factories operate, that the steam engine runs.
04:06The competition is tough for the job
04:08And even those who possess them know misery.
04:11Courage! If this works, our locomotive, you might see me in top form soon.
04:15And things will get better for the whole family.
04:18Alright, see you tonight, kids!
04:20Goodbye, Dad!
04:22I'm late! Goodbye, Mom!
04:39It seems to be this way.
04:41Ah yes, that's it.
04:45Sir, let me introduce myself, I am David Gordon
04:47And here is my latest invention.
04:50Fantastic, isn't it?
04:51Yes, it's not bad, but it doesn't interest me.
04:53Ah, well, I'm going to show you my latest invention.
04:56And it works, that's for sure.
04:59Hello ?
05:00No, really, it's not for me.
05:01I am Burstall, of Burstall and Hill
05:04You will be transported
05:06No, but watch your face!
05:08Ah yes, that's right.
05:12Master, my name is Goldward Seagern
05:14And here's my tugboat
05:16Ah, not bad.
05:17Oh, but there's potential there.
05:19But it works very well
05:21But formidable, young man
05:23But what do all these people want from us?
05:26Oh no, that's not bad
05:28Gentlemen, gentlemen
05:29The following anocométivac stipulates that every vehicle
05:32Not horse-drawn
05:34Can only drive if preceded
05:37From a man on foot or on horseback
05:40Carrying a red flag
05:41That's what I call a wise decision.
05:43Ah, yes, no
05:45Oh, they're so stupid.
05:47This order is idiotic.
05:49You are stopping progress
05:55That's only in a few years.
05:57In 1833
05:58That Lord Ashley will obtain a law
06:00Prohibiting the employment of children
06:01Under 9 years old
06:02And limiting it to 1 p.m.
06:03Child labor
06:05Ages 9 to 13
06:06But only
06:07In the cotton industry
06:08Elsewhere
06:09Attention
06:11Even then
06:12More than 50,000 children
06:13Under 13 years old
06:14They will continue in England
06:15Their work
06:16In the textile floor
06:19You must listen to us
06:22We just want a job
06:24Work and the painter
06:26And a decent life
06:27Tell me, my friend
06:28What are all these people demanding?
06:30It's a union delegation
06:32She will be filing a petition
06:33At the town hall
06:34To request improvement
06:36The condition of workers
06:37Factory manuals
06:38These are the new customs, sir.
06:42Unspeakable morals, sir.
06:43It's a pure and simple attack
06:44To the freedom of work
06:46You must listen to us
06:48Listen
06:49Thank you, sir.
06:50We just want a job
06:51Work and the painter
06:52And a decent life for us
06:54It was only in 1842
06:55Than in England
06:56A law will prohibit work
06:58Deep in the mines
06:58To the women, little girls
06:59And boys under 10 years old
07:07In France
07:08The same year
07:09Will see a ban on employing children
07:11Under 8 years old
07:16On this 6th of October, 1829
07:18In Liverpool
07:19A major competition is taking place
07:21Rail vehicles
07:34My dear, if you want my opinion
07:36There is no reason
07:37To think that these latest machines
07:38They can never present
07:39A real use
07:41It's not a decomposition
07:42It's not the spine
07:49Eliminated, next competitor
07:51Hold
07:52But we already know
07:53The gentlemen's machine
07:54Burstall and Hill
07:55How will this happen?
07:57This time?
07:58Eliminated, next!
08:00Here is the unparalleled
08:02From Mr. McWhorst
08:05Unparalleled indeed
08:07The peerless one is eliminated
08:09The novelty
08:10From Mr. Braithwaite and Erickson
08:18Also eliminated
08:20Stephenson's rocket
08:30So, my old lady
08:31Can we count on you?
08:34Let 30 people come and take their seats
08:37Get in this wagon
08:38But wait for me
08:39I'm going, sorry
08:40Wait for me
08:41That interests me
08:42I want to realize
08:44Increase the pressure to the maximum
08:48Yessss!
08:49Wow!
08:52This machine is fantastic!
08:53Well done !
08:55Well done !
08:56Oh !
08:57Extraordinary !
08:58The speed required in the competition
08:59It was going 10 miles per hour
09:02And get this
09:04The speed obtained
09:06By Stephenson
09:08It was going 30 miles per hour
09:11After ordering
09:12At Stephenson's in Roquette
09:14Maestro will return to France
09:15Where serious events await him
09:17We're going to put up barricades in Paris
09:19In July 1830
09:20For a more liberal monarchy
09:22That of the retrograde Charles X
09:24In the movement
09:25Belgium has revolted
09:27And will proclaim its independence
09:29October 4th
09:30Throughout Europe
09:31Oppressed peoples tremble
09:35In England
09:36The Raid triumphs
09:39It's not always without problems
09:41Public order will be disrupted.
09:44Yes
09:45And the flaming cinders
09:47Your harvests
09:48Yes
09:48Our harvests
09:49And our houses too
09:50Yes
09:50And the smoke will poison
09:52The herds
09:52And people
09:53Vexico are building walls
09:55Asseo
09:56To allow for concealment
09:57These horrible angels
09:59And I formally oppose it.
10:00To what a rail
10:01Approach to our university
10:02And when in 1842
10:04The young Queen Victoria
10:05Decides to take a train
10:07A newspaper will warn
10:08The sovereign
10:08Against his fearlessness
10:09Which risks plunging the country
10:11In a disaster
10:20It was inaugurated in 1837
10:22The Paris-Le Pec-Saint-Germain line
10:24The first in France
10:27L'Houchemontfer
10:28He is no better received there.
10:29Than in England
10:35He will never be there
10:37More than a child's toy
10:38Or, a bit of fun for Parisians.
10:39Mr. Thiers prophesies
10:42These locomotives
10:43They'll eventually explode
10:45And what does one of the most eminent say?
10:47Scholars of the time
10:48Arago
10:49The too rapid passage
10:51From one climate to another
10:52Will produce on the lung
10:53A deadly effect
10:54Pregnant women
10:56They will miscarry
10:58Our soldiers will find themselves
11:00Feminine
11:01New industries
11:02The machines
11:03They are disrupting the economy
11:04The inhabitants of the countryside
11:07The cities have won
11:08But the population in Europe
11:09Has increased considerably
11:11There isn't enough work for everyone
11:24Can I help you, peace?
11:26You know what needs to be done
11:28It's not worth it
11:30Oh well, too bad.
11:43Hey !
11:47But you're drinking!
11:49For what ?
11:50What else do you want to do?
11:53To work !
11:53I learned that they are building near here
11:55A major railway
11:56I think there's work to be done
11:57For you and me
11:58Oh, I would be surprised.
12:00For what ?
12:00It's our job after all
12:01Iron
12:03You might be right
12:04We'll try
12:11Hi
12:15It's great for these people who work
12:17Don't you think so?
12:22Are you coming to give us a hand?
12:24A little bit of good
12:27Come on! Faster!
12:35It's a real beehive
12:37Oh, that's wonderful!
12:38In advance, that is!
12:53Attention !
12:55Mine blast!
12:56Everyone take cover!
13:01David was sheltering you
13:05Our sappers blew up a block of rock.
13:08Who was blocking the way
13:13And the train will cross this bridge
13:17This is where we hire
13:39Further to the right!
13:40Further to the right!
13:41Place your hand!
13:44And there you have it!
13:46These are the last ones
13:58And there you have it!
14:11To the workers!
14:12To the workers!
14:14To the workers!
14:18Oh, thank you!
14:21To the subjects!
14:23To the railways!
14:24And now that the road is finished
14:26My friends
14:26What are you going to do?
14:27Ah, we don't know anything about that!
14:29Come with me to the depot
14:30I'll fix that.
14:31Something tells me
14:32You are such brave boys!
14:39With Louis-Philippe
14:40It is no longer an absolute monarchy
14:42Who rules in France?
14:43This is the absolute bourgeoisie
14:44We oppose the reforms
14:46And we're not kidding.
14:47With the revolts
14:50Several of them
14:51They will be harshly repressed
14:54Yet the social boiler is heating
15:05Here it is
15:13I am your servant
15:15Pretty lady
15:15Hey !
15:17Hey !
15:19No !
15:22Yes, well no!
15:24Well, no!
15:25Take it easy!
15:26Well, there you have it!
15:34Alright !
15:35That way, it'll be fine.
15:37Beautiful young lady
15:38My personal staircase
15:39Is at your disposal
15:46Oh !
15:48Ah!
15:49We'll see
15:52So
15:55And there you go!
16:00Let's hurry the train back on its way.
16:02By car
16:13And the railway is progressing
16:15Despite its share of doomsayers
16:17I predict that the rapid succession of images
16:21It will detect serious inflammation of the retina
16:24Smoke and embers will cause pleural diseases.
16:29The trembling will cause nervous disorders.
16:33Hysterical conditions in women
16:38The danger on railways is drafts.
16:42Ah!
16:44Look at these beautiful covers
16:50Who wants tissues for the heat?
16:53That interests me.
16:55That's 30 cents
16:55So
16:58And this, hold on
16:59It's a little marvel
17:00You could say it's the invention of the century
17:04With this, you can travel as if you were in a living room
17:06Oh yeah?
17:07Well, nobody wants it
17:08Good
17:09And I bet that's going to interest you.
17:11Look at these cushions
17:13Ah!
17:14Half-moon shaped for the kidneys
17:16I'd gladly take some.
17:19And now ?
17:21Would you like a cup of tea?
17:23Gladly
17:26Accept
17:26Too bad
17:28And you, sir?
17:29No, thank you for your tea.
17:33I see what it is
17:34And this?
17:36And now, look
17:38We also have alcoholic beverages.
17:41The latest in men's fashion
17:43Hand mirrors and sweets
17:47Everything that suits a woman
17:49And elastic rubber suspenders
17:52Curling iron, pastry, jam
17:55You'll find everything you need at my place.
18:02Come on
18:03Come on, come on
18:08Oh yes
18:09So
18:10Finally, yes
18:11It's not bad
18:12Okay, so, will it work?
18:13It's not certain
18:14Ah! I found it
18:15So
18:15Like that
18:16And so, this time
18:17It will work
18:19And the year 1842
18:21Will see the horse-drawn tram
18:23And also
18:24Go ahead
18:29Well
18:29What is it?
18:31So, what's going on?
18:34Do you have my machines?
18:39Oh my God
18:40Oh my God
18:41Oh, because I was able to mess with what's there
18:42Well, there you go.
18:43With this, there are no surprises.
18:44And there you have it.
18:51See you soon
18:53Good morning
18:56Oh, hello
18:58Hey!
18:59Hello, hello
19:00Ah, always on time, my friends
19:02That's the motto
19:041847 was a year of famine
19:06In Ireland, hundreds of thousands of people are dying of hunger
19:09From England, people are emigrating en masse to the United States and Australia.
19:12In France and Italy, revolt is brewing.
19:14In Switzerland, the federal reform was followed by civil war.
19:18The first communist congress is being held in London.
19:20For which Engel and Marx wrote their manifesto
19:23Workers of all countries, unite!
19:461848
19:46In France, the government of Louis-Philippe stubbornly refused any reform
19:55On February 23, 1848, there was another insurrection in Paris.
20:11We are all going to make the Republic
20:35The king abdicated and fled.
20:38The Second Republic is proclaimed
20:39And all together, citizens, we will create a fair and just society
20:45A moment
20:46What ?
20:52Citizens, the red flag has only circled the Champ de Mars.
20:55The tricolor flag has traveled around the world
20:57With the name, glory, and freedom of the homeland
21:12In a few days, the insurrectionary powder keg spreads abroad
21:15The countries of the Empire
21:17Bad, Hesse, Nassau, Württemberg, Saxony, Hamburg rise up
21:21In early March, it will be Austria's turn.
21:23The Hungarians and the Czechs are demanding freedom
21:26On March 18, Milan, Venice, Palermo, and Modena rose up in revolt.
21:30On the same day in Berlin, barricades went up
21:33The early spring of the peoples blossoms in Europe
21:37The Austrian Empire took refuge in Tyrol
21:40And his army remained loyal to him.
21:42And this steamroller will start rolling.
21:45On June 17, she recaptures Prague
21:48On July 25, she defeated the Piedmontese army.
21:52In August, aided by the Russian army
21:54She defeats the Hungarian insurgents
21:57In October, Vienna was taken
22:01In France, the government is composed of bourgeois hostile to socialism.
22:04With the national workshops affair
22:06The hard-fought popular uprising is about to erupt.
22:13From June 22nd to 26th, terrible battles took place between insurgent workers
22:16And those who uphold the order cause thousands of deaths
22:19Harsh reprisals will follow
22:38Until then, workers and the bourgeoisie had found themselves on the same side of the barricade.
22:42It's over
22:51The new constitution rejects the right to work
22:54In instruction, in assistance
22:55His insurrection, once again
22:58It was confiscated from the people
22:59For what ?
23:04Because it is primarily the work of the island worker
23:07And it frightens the peasant who elects the majority of the assemblies.
23:13I swear allegiance to the republic
23:16Abroad, moreover
23:18The antagonism remains great
23:19Between the different ethnic groups of still embryonic nations
23:22But the seed has been sown.
23:25The years go by
23:48See you tonight
23:51Come back soon
24:10Train speeds have just been limited to 120 km/h.
24:23Pierrette, where are you?
24:24Pierrette, Pierrette, where are you?
24:25Where am I, Mom?
24:28Oh my God !
24:40Inexorably, the railway line is progressing by leaps and bounds.
24:451856, Napoleon III is Emperor of the French
24:49And the shrewd Cavour sent an ambassador to plead the cause of Italian independence.
24:55The emperor is gallant about independence
24:57The case will be heard.
25:011856, in Neanderthal, Westphalia
25:04A skull was discovered
25:05The church is outraged by the alternative
25:09But in 1859, Darwin published On the Origin of Species
25:14This time, it's a storm
25:15I'd like to know if it was your grandfather or your grandmother who was a monkey, sir.
25:23With the help of Napoleon III, Italy was liberated.
25:26Cavour, Garibaldi, and Victor Emmanuel II have all contributed greatly to Italian unity.
25:33Dad !
25:34Oh my little one!
25:35Germany is still divided into 38 states
25:37Soon, through fire and blood, Bismarck will forge his unity
25:46In the United States, presided over by Lincoln, it is the Civil War.
25:50The Forsometer attack
25:57Queen Victoria's England was at its zenith under Palmerston's ministry
26:05And the railway is still progressing around the world
26:11When you can't climb over mountains, you dig through them.
26:16In 1864, in the Dordogne region, paintings were discovered on the walls of a cave.
26:19This time, the alternative is clear
26:21Or perhaps the monkey who did this work was a great artist.
26:24Or perhaps man and mammoth coexisted
26:27Karl Marx, audience of Ars Capital
26:29The Pan-American
26:30Starting from opposite ends, the two sections of the track ran alongside each other without meeting.
26:34For over 300 kilometers
26:35Finally, the junction occurred in 1869.
26:38In the same year, the Belgian Graham invented the dynamo
26:41Electricity is nearby
26:441870 was the Franco-German war instigated by Bismarck.
26:47Through fire and blood, German unity
26:52After the defeat, it was the Paris Commune that would see more victims in a week.
26:56That we have known the entire French revolution
27:111876, Graham Bell invents the telephone
27:18At a rate of more than 10,000 kilometers per year
27:20The railway will expand in less than a century
27:23Over 400,000 kilometers in Europe
27:25And over more than a million kilometers around the world
27:38Will the railway, like a circulatory system, also be a factor in the unification of peoples?
27:43Electricity is nearby
28:05MFP subtitles.
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