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Au début du VIIe siècle, la rivalité entre l'Empire byzantin et l'Empire perse, conduit les deux géants à la ruine. Dans le même temps, Mahomet parcours l'Arabie au sein d'une caravane de marchands. Nous retrouvons Pierre, Le Gros et leurs familles ainsi que Maestro, comme éleveurs de moutons près de La Mecque, dans une région non unifiée et où des brigands (Le Teigneux, Le Nabot) menacent à tout moment. Mahomet va unir ces différentes tribus depuis Médine, puis partir en quelques années à la conquête de la Perse et des Royaumes européens jusqu'à la bataille de Poitiers en 732.
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00:00Music
00:30Music
01:27The Roman Empire
01:29Wrapped around the Mediterranean
01:30Go all the way up to the North Sea
01:33This ogre, gorged with wealth
01:35Jaded by glory
01:36Will go to sleep
01:38There is indeed the dense network of Roman roads.
01:40Monuments
01:41Acduc, temple, arena, triumphal arch
01:44But there is also
01:4622 emperors in less than 50 years
01:50Constantine will convert to Catholicism
01:52Whose advent will therefore take a decisive turn
01:54The martyrdom of Christians
01:5630,000 in Rome will cease
01:57The Emperor will make Byzantium a new capital
01:59Who will take his name
02:01Constantinople, firmly entrenched
02:02It is well situated to resist invaders.
02:05Who will sweep across Europe
02:06Some malicious minds will even go so far as to suspect Byzantium
02:08Not to be a stranger to its migrations
02:10With respect to my master Theodosius
02:16No, the numbers don't add up.
02:19It's not going to happen like that.
02:21What if I went for a little walk?
02:23From the Byzantine side, eh?
02:26Wait
02:28Why not head towards the East instead?
02:30It seems they are rich over there
02:31And they are said to be defenseless
02:32In Constantinople, Justinian
02:34He has just been crowned emperor
02:35On the borders, there is war with Persia.
02:38And we triple the city walls
02:41Justinian wants to restore its splendor
02:43To the Empire
02:52Your Majesty, the people are revolting
02:54And there's nothing more we can do to contain it.
02:56The crowd broke through the palace gates
02:58And the men...
02:59Justinian is a strong-willed man.
03:02Perhaps this is not a woman's role.
03:03To advise cowards to be courageous
03:05You can run away, Caesar
03:06As for me, I like this Maxime.
03:07Purple and the most beautiful shroud
03:11Your Majesty, a small suggestion
03:15There is General Bélissère
03:17General Bélissère must act.
03:19I am at your service, Your Majesty.
03:38Justinian has grand designs
03:40And to achieve them
03:41He negotiates a peace with Persia
03:46We eventually reached an agreement.
03:47At 2000 gold pounds per year
03:49But they have to get them from somewhere.
03:51But I said two bags for taxes
03:52Come on, come on
03:53But here's the thing:
03:54Come on, dinner, put that down there
04:14Alright
04:16Perfect
04:23500 ships will head towards Carthage
04:26Italy, Corsica, Sardinia and Spain
04:30At their head, General Bélissère
04:36Hagia Sophia has been rebuilt
04:37And before the dome collapses again
04:39Let us place a historical statement
04:41This time she holds
04:44Solomon, I have equaled you
04:45This time she holds
04:48Justinian will build countless monuments
04:50And its giant ramparts will withstand all assaults.
04:53For nearly 1000 years
04:54The scholars of the time undertook a monumental task
04:56But as usual
04:58Empress Theodora disagrees
05:06The major work of Justinian's reign
05:09What will remain is the code that bears his name
05:11And will serve as the basis for Western legislation
05:13In a few years, in 567
05:15When Justinian dies
05:16The people are exhausted
05:17And the fragile facade of grandeur and opulence
05:19It will soon start to crack
05:22Soon
05:23A poor child will be born
05:24Mohammed
05:28In the second century BC
05:30The Parthians, Iranian tribes
05:32They wrest their country from the heirs of Alexander the Great
05:39Then the Roman legions
05:41They will be held in check
05:42By the arrows of the Parthian horsemen
05:49While Byzantium struggles to consolidate its empire
05:52In 532, the ruler of Persia was Cossera I.
05:55From the glorious Sassanid dynasty
06:01This peace, dearly paid for by Byzantium
06:03Cosserès is doing well
06:04Who will be able to turn to the Huns?
06:06Then re-establish in the East the borders of Darius the Great
06:11The monarch will redress the injustices caused by an agitator, Mazdac
06:15Who had successfully advocated the pooling of property and women
06:24But to give what is rightfully theirs to the legitimate owners
06:29It doesn't always go without a problem
06:31With those matters settled, we can get back to serious business.
06:34The Byzantine War
06:36In 590, ceded by the Byzantine emperor, Maurice
06:39The young Cosserès II has just regained his throne
06:42In that same year, Muhammad turned 20.
06:45But who cares?
06:49That fat guy, he refuses to pay his taxes
06:53Never !
06:54Come on !
06:55Cosserès II modestly calls himself
06:57An immortal man among the gods
06:59And an all-powerful god among men
07:01The one who rises with the sun
07:02And gives the night its eyes
07:04This does not prevent him from amassing fabulous treasures.
07:06Nor to oppress his people
07:07Nor, above all, to proclaim in 610
07:10The holy war against Byzantium
07:15Cosserès, beloved of the gods
07:16Master and king of all the earth
07:18Another foolish and infamous servant
07:20And Ratlius, king of Byzantium
07:21You claim to place your trust in God.
07:23So why didn't he save any of my troops?
07:25Caesarea, Jerusalem, and Alexandria?
07:29Yes, why?
07:32And if he pleased me
07:34To make matters worse
07:34Wouldn't I also destroy Constantinople?
07:40And if he pleased me
07:41Wouldn't I also destroy Constantinople?
07:55A little bit of Byzantium
07:56I have just made a serious decision
08:05I declare war on Persia.
08:09622
08:09Yet another war between the two empires
08:11Who will drive them to exhaustion?
08:15622
08:21622
08:22622
08:22622 is also the year of the Aegira
08:23But who cares?
08:26622 is also the year of the Aegira
08:27Persia is defeated
08:29Saturate yourself with this gold
08:30You preferred it to everything in the world
08:32He will be put to death by his own people.
08:37In 630
08:38Emperor Heraclius will personally bring it back to Jerusalem
08:41The cross recaptured from the Persians
08:46Victorious Byzantium is bloodless
08:48But they passionately discuss the sex of angels there.
08:55Persia, ravaged by the plague, is in ruins.
09:02In the void and desolation caused by a hundred years of war
09:05The third party will soon appear.
09:17And the exhausted populations will have to get used to the order
09:20Accepting Islam
09:21Pay tribute
09:22And you will be safe.
09:28Otherwise
09:34From his earliest age
09:35Muhammad was astonishing in his seriousness
09:37Because in Vanier
09:38He often meditated away from others
09:42During his many hikes
09:43He had met with Christian priests
09:45Whom he had initiated into the Holy Book
09:47Or Jewish tribes
09:49Whose monotheism he had appreciated
10:08And as the horizon passes by
10:10She turns to the voice of the one who calls to her
10:13And he looks at her tenderly
10:15Her long thighs were made of firm flesh.
10:17They are like the columns
10:31Let's take a closer look.
10:48That's it.
10:48A jeually
10:51-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le Oh,
11:13What are you? What are you? What are you? He/She
11:15'en erste
11:47What ?
11:47Come on, come on
11:50Perfect
11:53Let's hurry
11:54Perfect
11:58But why are you making your sheep pass through the middle of mine?
12:00You can see that this flock doesn't belong to you, it belongs to us, they are our sheep.
12:03What, what? But all these sheep are mine?
12:06But you know that's not true, mine even have a ribbon around their necks
12:11Ah, careful now?
12:13You wouldn't happen to be a sheep thief, would you?
12:16Come on, come on, come on, come on, come on, hop, come on, come on, come on, oh, go, go!
12:20Oh, go, go, go, go!
12:32But what's going on? Follow me!
12:42He wants to steal our sheep.
12:43Oh yes ?
12:44Come this way!
12:45Let them be seized!
12:55Stop!
13:00The presence of Muhammad,
13:01and perhaps also that of its many caravanners,
13:03by imposing on the pirates.
13:05They tried to steal from us by mixing their sheep with ours.
13:08It's easy to see.
13:08Our sheep wear a ribbon around their necks.
13:11I believe you.
13:13Go on, your way!
13:33Before Muhammad unified Islam in his faith,
13:35The Arab peoples worshipped countless idols.
13:38Trees, springs, stars, stones.
13:40For the amec alone, there were 365.
13:49She turns at the voice of the one calling her.
13:52And tenderly...
13:55And she looks at him tenderly.
13:58Her thighs are firm, salty flesh.
14:11For my protection.
14:25I arrived at midnight.
14:26at a time when the Pleiades resemble rings of pearls,
14:29to the belt of the sky.
14:32Come closer, come closer!
14:33Look!
14:33Look at my sheep!
14:34These are truly salty meadows!
14:36You won't find better ones anywhere in Arabia!
14:40She appeared in the sun!
14:42And I am gathered between the shapes of his tent,
14:43as you press on the point of the shadow,
14:45and then...
14:45Very good, perfect, he'll take it!
14:53Thick, dark curls fell over her shoulders,
14:56bunches of dates on the branches of palm trees
14:58How beautiful she was, hidden beneath her veil!
15:00and as she was kept in her tent,
15:02Yet she welcomed me!
15:09Will he like it?
15:12Then she hears it,
15:13She turns to sailing,
15:14he who has no trouble,
15:17and looks at him tenderly.
15:18her thighs open,
15:19the dear solid one,
15:20like the columns of a Greek temple.
15:24But...
15:24He fell!
15:26Well done !
15:28Well done !
15:29Well done !
15:32We should buy some grain!
15:34Wait!
15:35Look who's here!
15:38I'll take it!
15:39It's yours!
15:41We need two more pieces!
15:47He's making two more!
15:49Nothing to be done!
15:50Give me back my money!
15:51Boss, someone's not happy!
15:52What? What is it?
15:54You're going to pay me right now!
15:55No! Courage-lodge, I'm coming!
16:10Hey! Watch out behind you!
16:12Oh no!
16:17Come quickly!
16:18The chief has been attacked!
16:23Grab these two!
16:27Love your brother as you love yourself!
16:33Let's start with this one, since it's so clever!
16:42Other companions will compensate me for my imperfection!
16:45Come quickly!
16:45A righteous man is stoned by forbidden men!
16:47We must defend him!
17:07At the same time, I am an apostle of God!
17:15Sent to all men!
17:17Believe in God and in my mission!
17:19And God will give you eternal paradise.
17:21Abandon idols and convert.
17:23Say with me, Allah is the only God.
17:27Allah is the only God.
17:29And Muhammad is his prophet.
17:31And Muhammad is his prophet.
17:47Muhammad is his prophet.
18:03There are all sorts of wintering sicknesses.
18:04Finally, this is unacceptable.
18:05That's disgraceful.
18:08I had the idea.
18:45He's planning something bad.
18:47I saw everything, I even heard it.
18:48We need to warn him.
18:51You need to leave as soon as possible.
18:53He's telling the truth.
18:54This is extremely serious.
18:58If you have to leave, they may already be on their way.
19:00They are very dangerous.
19:18622 is the year of Muhammad's flight from Mecca.
19:21It is the Egir that marks year zero of the Muslim era.
19:28The town of Medina, where Muhammad found refuge.
19:33She appeared between the two sections of a track.
19:35To his simple souls, Muhammad would dictate a simple religion.
19:39The world is a tasty and fresh fruit.
19:40God has lent it to you to see how you will enjoy it.
19:47God said, remember me, and I will remember you.
19:53There is not one of you whose seat is not prescribed by God,
19:56Into the fire or into paradise.
20:20No, my friends, it is towards Mecca that you must now turn.
20:30Stop! What is this outfit?
20:32You need to wash!
20:34Oh, well, you know...
20:40You wash it three times!
21:40His enemies in Mecca have not given up on getting rid of Muhammad.
21:43Let's go!
21:44A large and seasoned troop was sent against him towards Medina.
21:58But Medina also has valiant warriors.
22:04Let's go, forward!
22:06Come on, come on!
22:32The fate of the weapons will remain uncertain for a long time.
22:38Run away.
22:44Hey, wait for me!
22:46Wait for me!
23:27Until then, the worship of Islam was based on five pillars.
23:30Faith in Allah, prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, almsgiving.
23:35Soon will come a sixth commandment: holy war.
23:38Allah is great!
23:40Horsemen of God, paradise lies before you.
23:43There were a few of them, not so long ago.
23:45At the time of Muhammad's death in 632, there were 100,000 of them.
23:48They will soon number in the millions and their success will be meteoric.
23:51The power of Islam expanded as the Byzantine Empire, exhausted by a century of war,
23:56is unable to react.
24:10And the same is true for that of the Persians.
24:21Hey you!
24:27The populations burdened with taxes, sometimes persecuted for their faith,
24:30often welcome invaders as liberators.
24:33649, Cyprus.
24:34651, Tiflis and Armenia.
24:36654, Rhodes.
24:37In 674, Constantinople was besieged.
24:42But the attackers will encounter some minor problems.
24:46In 677, they will have to retreat.
24:51698, Carthage.
24:52In 711, North Africa was conquered.
24:55And in 715, they finally reached Narbonne.
24:57In 717, the whole of Spain.
24:59In 720, Gaul.
25:02In 732, here they are in front of Poitiers.
25:21Just a century after the death of Muhammad,
25:22and despite the defeat at Poitiers,
25:24The results are phenomenal.
25:25And the conquered territory, larger than Europe,
25:27stretches from India to the Atlantic.
25:29The scale of the design, the smallness of the means
25:31and the immensity of the results are the three measures of human genius,
25:34who would dare to compare humanly
25:36to a great man of modern history,
25:37to Muhammad, said Lamartine.
25:40Subtitling by Radio-Canada
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