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00:00Let's go!
00:41Let's go!
01:01Let's go!
01:27Let's go!
01:33In 1789, the encyclopedists Voltaire and Rousseau undermined the sacred character of the monarchy.
01:39and the great principles that will soon blaze forth in France are still very difficult to discern.
01:43Oh my kidneys! Oh, but he's not well! Oh, gently!
01:54For centuries, liberty has meant privilege for the French.
01:57And if you try to touch one of them, what an uproar there is.
02:01Equality, it was only a few years ago that the Parliament of Paris rose up in indignation against equality before
02:06the tax.
02:06An unacceptable system that would only have led to chaos.
02:11Fraternity, each social class despises the one below it, less privileged than itself.
02:17And at the very bottom of the ladder, the most deprived, the vast majority.
02:24Come on, hi! Hi!
02:31Oh !
02:35Finally !
02:36Oh, this inn will allow us to rest a little.
02:40These trips are exhausting, really.
02:42And it digs.
02:43Oh, oh dear! Oh dear!
02:49You're not eating?
02:51No, thank you, no thanks.
02:52May I have some of your soup?
02:54Well, I...
02:55But what is...
02:56Oh !
02:57That's incredible!
03:00Finally, my trunk!
03:02I'll be able to have dinner.
03:04Okay, fine.
03:10As an elected representative of the people, I demand a little coffee for everyone.
03:17So.
03:20Oh, it's late.
03:22Okay, off to bed.
03:24Let's take precautions.
03:26And that's...
03:27So.
03:28And that...
03:30So.
03:32If thieves dare to enter here,
03:35They will be received.
03:37And there you go!
03:38And good night.
03:44Oh !
03:46Oh !
03:46Oh !
03:47Oh !
03:49Oh !
03:49Oh !
03:51Oh !
03:51Oh !
03:51Oh !
03:51Oh, those dirty boots!
03:52They were kind of expecting me.
03:58I need to fix this.
04:00Ah, there!
04:04It has to go like this.
04:07Well, I forgot about my travel companions.
04:11Okay, good night.
04:14What am I hearing?
04:16But that's not possible, it's an army.
04:19Oh, but that's an old idea.
04:22So, what do you think of it?
04:24A nice bath never hurt anyone.
04:27Come on, let's go!
04:28You can go.
04:31Please.
04:36And travelers to Paris by car.
04:39And the travelers for...
04:45The horses are ready.
04:47Let's hurry, let's hurry, please.
04:49Oh, well no.
04:50Oh, well...
04:50Ah, there are already quite a few people here, it seems.
04:52We're going to have to squeeze together a bit.
04:54Oh, well, gently.
04:55Wait, me, so loud.
04:56We need to shake things up.
04:57Ah, finally!
04:58You're intolerable, Dad, what's wrong with you?
05:00And I hold on wherever I can?
05:02Louis XVI had to acknowledge his powerlessness
05:04to cope with the ongoing economic crisis.
05:06Threatened with bankruptcy,
05:07he convened the Estates General
05:09for May 5, 1789.
05:11These are the first in 175 years.
05:14And from all over France,
05:15Delegates are flocking to the capital.
05:42July 12, 1789,
05:44The king gathered troops around Paris.
05:47He just sent Necaire away
05:49and a dark, sharp noise
05:51to the wishes to slaughter the patriots.
05:53Paris, big.
05:55The king is massing troops.
05:56We are heading towards a St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
05:58patriots from Paris.
05:59To arms!
06:00To arms!
06:00To arms!
06:01To arms!
06:02We cannot accept that!
06:03Oh dear, this is bad.
06:05This cannot continue.
06:07The people must defend themselves.
06:08Perfect!
06:10To arms!
06:11To arms!
06:12To arms!
06:12But what is this?
06:13Open!
06:14Open!
06:15Open!
06:16Bread!
06:17Bread!
06:18Open the shops!
06:20Wars!
06:21Wars!
06:21These are the wars we need!
06:23These are the wars we need!
06:24Bread!
06:25Bread!
06:27It's very frightening that we
06:28It all eventually goes wrong.
06:30But oh!
06:31But anyway, it's...
06:32This is the house where our friends live.
06:34Let's go in.
06:38Yeah !
06:39But where are you running off to like that?
06:41We're going to see Mom protest.
06:42Eh ?
06:43She's coming with us.
06:43No, no, no!
06:44Come on, let's go!
06:46Lie down!
06:47Freedom !
06:47Freedom !
06:49Weapons!
06:49These are the wars they are waging against us!
06:55Yes, citizens, these are the wars they are waging against us!
06:57Give us bread or we'll take it ourselves!
07:00Yes, let's bake the loaves!
07:01Wait, wait, look at the slice!
07:04So what?
07:06The guard is with us!
07:07The guard is with us!
07:08Yes !
07:09Wow !
07:10Wow !
07:11Even from the people?
07:12Yes !
07:13Just like us!
07:14We are on the same side, my friends!
07:16Wow !
07:17We are friends!
07:18You have nothing to fear from us!
07:19Wow !
07:21Wow !
07:22Wow !
07:24Pierrot, can you please tell me where your father might have gone?
07:27They were summoned along with the rest of the staff and had to go somewhere on a mission.
07:30Yes, somewhere on a mission, probably in a cafe.
07:33And I suppose they must be putting the world to rights over a glass of red wine.
07:37Well done for what you have done!
07:38THANKS !
07:39And you, maestro, did you do a good job at the Assembly?
07:42Excellent, Pierrette!
07:43On June 20th, we all gathered at the skin game,
07:46because the hall of the Estates General had been occupied by the king's soldiers.
07:51Evacuate, gentlemen!
07:52King's orb!
07:54We are here by the will of the people and we will only leave by the force of bayonets!
07:59This is what Mirabeau replied to the king's forces!
08:02And we took the name National Assembly!
08:05And we are going to draft a constitution!
08:07And we will no longer pay taxes that we have not voted on!
08:10We're going to form a militia!
08:12A Bourrouge militia!
08:14Oh, sorry!
08:16And we'll surely say that they are trees!
08:20Oh, that confirms it!
08:21Where are you going to the Bastille?
08:23Huh? Oh!
08:24To the Bastille!
08:29Pierrette!
08:30Pierrette!
08:30Hey !
08:31Where are you? Answer me!
08:33Pierrette!
08:34But it's the Bastille!
08:37It's burning!
08:40But they are taking the Bastille!
08:42Without me!
08:49Oh, my goodness!
08:54Oh !
08:55Come on, my sisters, let's show them what we can do!
08:57Come on, girls, a little courage! Follow me!
09:00Come on, let's get rid of the gun!
09:02Long live freedom!
09:03Follow me, now is not the time to weaken!
09:05Let's go!
09:06And you pull on the door!
09:07Well done! Well done, Mom!
09:09Come on, come on!
09:13That...
09:16The door has fallen! The door has fallen! Go!
09:19Oh !
09:20Victory !
09:22Victory !
09:24Victory !
09:24Victory !
09:26Victory !
09:31Against the shadow of tyranny!
09:34So, did you see, Dad? It's a done deal! She's taken over there! It wasn't
09:37It's more difficult than that!
09:38Yes, I saw it! Well, I never!
09:44And the very next day!
09:46Come on! Show some nerve!
09:48Throw all that stuff on the ground!
09:55Hey, citizens! I'll show you how it's done! Look!
10:00And there you have it!
10:03Come on now, show some nerve, for goodness' sake!
10:05What are you doing?
10:07Well, as you can see, we're demolishing!
10:09Good !
10:10Let's go!
10:10Down with the oppressors of the people!
10:12That he has no memory of the Messiah!
10:14If you wish, we can offer you some relics of barbarity!
10:17The penny-pinching stamp-makers!
10:18And for four pennies, a cannonball!
10:20And for ten pieces of silver, we can also offer you...
10:22No !
10:22Come on, Parisians, he doesn't have his cockade!
10:25Buy my cockades, citizens!
10:27But, but, wait!
10:31Issa!
10:32Dupin! Dupin! Dupin! Dupin!
10:36Dupin! Dupin!
10:36You're going to open it, you profiteer!
10:38We're going to make your device!
10:39Don't stay here, Pierrot! Come with me to the town hall!
10:43Dupin! Dupin!
10:47Wow, there are so many people, it's incredible!
10:49Come on, climb onto my shoulders!
10:51And tell me everything you see!
10:53Yes !
10:54Oh, Lafayette!
10:55The head of the national guard presents a tricolour cockade to the king!
10:58These will now be the colors of the French flag!
11:01There will be the night of August 4th, when the wealthy, some driven by enthusiasm,
11:04the others, out of great fear and dread of having everything torn away,
11:07will relinquish all their privileges!
11:10We're hungry!
11:11Well, almost all of them!
11:13Because once the initial excitement has passed, there will be bargaining!
11:16And we will need to distinguish between rights that have been abolished and those that have been won back!
11:19This cannot continue!
11:21She's right!
11:22Enough privileges!
11:24That's bread the baker gave him!
11:26We have to take it from him!
11:27No !
11:28No, it's for my children!
11:30Excuse me, I beg you!
11:32It's for my children!
11:35There will be a declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen.
11:37The principles of 1889 affirm the freedom of individuals,
11:40opinions, speech, the press,
11:42equality before the law and taxation,
11:43The civil service is open to all.
11:45free justice,
11:46the sovereignty of the nation.
11:47So no homework?
11:49What rights does the citizen have?
11:50And what about the female citizens, let's talk about them then?
11:53Are they only there for the relaxation of the citizen and to wipe the children's bottoms?
11:57Or just to queue outside bakeries?
12:00We demand, we insist on a declaration of the rights of women and female citizens!
12:06Yes !
12:07Well done !
12:12The king was acclaimed at Versailles by officers of a regiment from Flanders.
12:16And they trampled the tricolour cockade underfoot!
12:18And they refused to drink to the nation!
12:20This has to stop!
12:21Yes !
12:22At Versailles!
12:23At Versailles!
12:24At Versailles!
12:25At Versailles!
12:26At Versailles!
12:27Yes, there is bread there!
12:29At Versailles!
12:30At Versailles!
12:31At Versailles!
12:32At Versailles!
12:34Bread!
12:35Bread!
12:36Bread!
12:37Bread!
12:39Bread!
12:39Bread!
12:40Bread!
12:41And you two, come with us, we're going to Versailles to get some bread!
12:45Ahead !
12:47Ahead !
12:49At Versailles!
12:50At Versailles!
12:52At Versailles!
12:53At Versailles!
12:53Everyone to Versailles!
12:55Come on, my brave ones!
12:56We can go home!
12:57We have flour!
12:58We'll be able to make bread!
12:59It's flour!
13:00Yes !
13:01It's all just flour!
13:03We are saved!
13:04We are saved!
13:06We are saved!
13:07We are saved!
13:07They're back!
13:09And here are the baker, the baker's wife, and the little baker's boy!
13:21And I am delighted to be back in my capital
13:24to receive respectful testimonies of the love and loyalty of its inhabitants
13:28And we sign Louis XVI, King of the French!
13:30Long live the king!
13:43So, is the revolution over?
13:47Yes, the revolution could have stopped there.
13:50His achievements were considerable.
13:51But the king, out of step with events, preferred to flee on June 20, 1791.
13:56Recognized in Varennes, he had to turn back.
14:08The end of the revolution has arrived.
14:10May the nation regain its happy character.
14:12The king also swore to implement the constitution.
14:14As he had sworn a year earlier to maintain it.
14:17But his heart wasn't in it anymore.
14:18The heart of the nation that the king had too often played with.
14:21What is this contraption?
14:22An idea, look!
14:24Eh ?
14:31I should have thought of that!
14:39Can I try?
14:43And then, oh, well...
14:44Attention !
14:45Ah, there it is!
14:52There you go, that's great!
14:54That's it, almost there!
14:55Oh, oh, oh, oh!
14:57Oh, oh, oh!
15:00How do we brake?
15:02Hey, with your feet!
15:05Ouch! Oh, it burns!
15:08Oh, oh, oh!
15:10Oh, oh, oh!
15:12Oh, oh, oh!
15:12Oh my God, the cart!
15:15Watch out, the cart!
15:19Oh, oh, oh, oh!
15:21Oh, oh, oh!
15:22Oh, oh, oh!
15:25Oh, oh, oh!
15:35It's immediate!
15:36At this very moment, France rises up in arms
15:38and that the lemon takes on, like lightning,
15:40Thousands of citizens are heading to the borders!
15:42Citizens, soldiers, with me!
15:48War is the greatest scourge
15:50that could threaten freedom, you should know that.
15:52And to whom will you entrust the conduct of the war?
15:55To those who want to destroy you, I suppose.
16:00Citizen Robespierre, who is so desperate for his position?
16:02Oh !
16:04I have nothing to lose or gain!
16:05In December of this year,
16:06He is a pure genius, living in poverty and ignored by all.
16:09Mozart.
16:13Excellent lunch, my friends!
16:15Well, you're a bit fresh, aren't you, maestro?
16:24Oh yes, yes, yes!
16:25I present to you my latest invention.
16:27What is it for?
16:28Well, you'll see!
16:31A blow ?
16:32Yes, finally...
16:36Oh, what's this?
16:38Yeah, well, it's not quite there yet, you know.
16:42April 1792, once again,
16:43Those who see war as the solution to all evils have prevailed.
16:45Louis XVI encouraged them, for he hoped that in times of misfortune,
16:49France will throw itself into his arms.
16:51As the enemy approaches the capital,
16:53He thinks it clever to oppose his Veton
16:54to the creation of a camp of twenty thousand men to defend the city.
16:57Anger is brewing.
16:58Come on, come on, silence!
17:00Well, Mr. Véton, are you going to continue much longer?
17:03You are treacherous, sir.
17:05You deceived us.
17:06You will deceive us again.
17:07But beware, the measure is full.
17:09And the people are there to see themselves as your toy once again.
17:13All your affection is for the emigrants, not for the people.
17:16Not true.
17:18I love the people and the constitution.
17:22Long live the nation!
17:24To the health of the nation!
17:28The homeland has been declared to be in danger.
17:30The federates arrive in the capital.
17:32Among them were the people of Marseille, with a new anthem.
17:35The king is deposed.
17:36And the Prussians are close.
17:38Inspired by Louis XVI, the Duke of Brunswick launched to the Parisians
17:41a terrifying proclamation.
17:42The furious mob will return to its childish ways.
17:44This time, it will be a bloody battle.
17:46which would be followed by the September massacres.
17:49Then the unexpected happens.
17:50The National Guardsmen confront the Prussians,
17:52And that is the victory of Valmy.
17:53Audacity! Always audacity!
17:55Gueux, who is attending the event, will say
17:57Here, gentlemen, a new era begins.
18:00in the history of humanity.
18:01And you'll be able to say, I was there.
18:06Citizens! Citizens! Believe me!
18:08In truth, I say, there is only one party!
18:11That of virtue, there it is!
18:12No! There is only one party, the party of reason!
18:15For me, that's where the truth lies!
18:17And the debate was set.
18:19Uncompromising virtue, or reason.
18:20The convention, elected this time by universal suffrage,
18:23met the day after Valmy.
18:25On September 21st, the monarchy was abolished.
18:27On the 22nd, the republic was proclaimed.
18:30In 1792, French troops defeated the Prussians and Austrians.
18:35In 1793, the victorious convention would deal with the fate of the king.
18:39We don't have to judge him, we have to fight him.
18:41He fought the people and he was defeated.
18:43I demand death!
18:47Louis XVI must die because the nation must live!
18:51Death!
18:56The votes will eventually balance out.
18:58360 votes for death.
19:01360 votes against.
19:06Then it was Philippe d'Orléans' turn.
19:08Convinced that all those who have attacked the sovereignty of the people
19:11They deserve death, I vote for death.
19:13Death!
19:14Death!
19:15Death!
19:16Death!
19:17And so, by a majority of one vote,
19:20that of his cousin, the Duke of Orléans,
19:22Louis XVI is condemned to death.
19:23...in us the gifts of your ineffable grace.
19:26And as by the death of your son you have given us hope for what we believe,
19:29Take us where our desires lead us.
19:31through the resurrection of your own Son who is in God,
19:34lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit
19:36throughout the ages.
19:38So be it.
19:42We have done a good job, citizens, we must continue.
19:45Now the situation is clear, the bridges are burned.
19:47Only the heads are cut off.
19:49We're going to have the foreigner on our backs.
19:50anarchy, troublemakers, ambitious people,
19:52and even, yes, I mean even,
19:54And that's no small matter, we'll have the Robespierres.
19:56There is only one defeated city, citizen Olympe.
19:58Ah yes, we'll see!
20:00The nation is divided.
20:02The enemy is at the borders.
20:04The convention is becoming stricter.
20:07We need one hundred thousand heads to save the Revolution.
20:09I suggest...
20:10Give him a good glass of blood to make him think.
20:20We want to see you.
20:22It seems that this is urgent.
20:23It's a conspiracy.
20:24You wanted names, didn't you?
20:25Yes.
20:26But what is that outside?
20:32There it is!
20:33The convention in the face of dangers
20:34has just decreed a mass mobilization.
20:37She killed him, sailor!
20:38To death!
20:39Limited wars will soon be a thing of the past.
20:41made by professional armies.
20:43The entire nation is at war.
20:45The era of great massacres,
20:47Nation against nation, is open.
20:57I'll be finished soon!
20:59Me too !
21:01We also need capes for our soldiers!
21:04Here's another bag!
21:06Come on, citizens!
21:07Donate your shoes to the soldiers of the Republic!
21:13And to equip our army!
21:18Come on !
21:20You come down from the bell, but why?
21:22The bronze is recovered to make cannons.
21:33Ah!
21:38Ah! Hello, Maximilien.
21:40Good morning.
21:42Robespierre replaced Danton on the Committee of Public Safety.
21:46Terror is near.
21:51Finally !
22:00Pierrot, you've got it all figured out now.
22:06A nation can only regenerate itself on piles of corpses!
22:10Eh ?
22:11We are guilty against the Republic
22:13when we don't want terror!
22:15Terror is my nation of virtue!
22:18Shut up, citizen Robespierre!
22:20Given the failure of your policy, you'd be better off taking the plunge!
22:22We're kicking this woman out!
22:24A woman has the right to mount the scaffold!
22:26She also has the right to go up to the podium!
22:28And she went up.
22:31Child of the fatherland, you will avenge my death!
22:35And terror sets in, monotonous.
22:43Liberty, what crimes are committed in your name.
22:49Just a moment longer, Mr. Executioner, you're in quite a hurry.
23:04Oh my God, he's ugly!
23:06Shut up! This is not the time to blame me for it.
23:08I won't be for much longer.
23:10You see, what bothers me is dying six weeks before Robespierre.
23:19It's all sorted now!
23:24Tanton was rarely wrong.
23:26The terrible Law of Prairial turned everyone against Robespierre.
23:33Dear, dear Italians, you are our last resort.
23:36We know our days are in danger.
23:38Teresa, I will save you.
23:40Seize Robespierre and arrest him in turn!
23:43He has done enough harm to the Republic!
23:45Come on, wait!
23:46And the 10th of Thermidor.
23:55I will soon take his place, believe me.
24:00I said I wanted to take his place.
24:02That's not the one I wanted to talk about.
24:06The fall of Robespierre and his friends
24:08marks the end of the Great Terror.
24:10A new dance is all the rage in Paris.
24:12The waltz.
24:14It will open this year
24:16over 600 bucks
24:17or wonderful and incredible influx.
24:20The divorce that has just been instituted
24:22is also experiencing a flourishing popularity.
24:27Terroine, my darling.
24:28Teresa.
24:29Honey, let me introduce you to my latest husband,
24:30the citizen who denies it, my friend Teresa.
24:33Compliment.
24:34You know Barras.
24:38Sir, I'm sorry to bother you.
24:40A messenger has just arrived and he says it's very serious.
24:43Barras has just been informed of a royalist uprising.
24:46And since little Bonaparte, erased from the picture,
24:49is now just hanging around in his living room.
24:50This is how the young Bonaparte, with 40 well-placed cannons,
24:58crushed the last royalist hopes.
25:01But Paris is experiencing poverty and hunger.
25:03Inflation is running rampant.
25:05I feel sorry for a poor rentier, dear madam.
25:07THANKS.
25:11Honey, let me introduce you to my newest husband,
25:14citizen the lab.
25:16The bread ration has fallen to 60 grams per day.
25:20This cannot continue.
25:22That's impossible.
25:24There was really no need to have a revolution.
25:26to get to this point.
25:26Come on !
25:31The people had everything!
25:34Here's the card, dispense it!
25:36Yes, the board lacks a clear-headed mind.
25:39a firm hand to rectify the situation.
25:41A providential man.
25:43But let's return to Madame Tallien's living room.
25:45Her happiness with her husband was short-lived
25:47and she harbors a weakness for Bonaparte.
25:49But she quickly moves beyond the image of a small, insignificant general.
25:52who shifts her interest to the ravishing Josephine
25:55that Barras is leaving you.
25:57Bonaparte becomes infatuated, wants to get married,
25:58But he is penniless.
26:00Josephine wouldn't say no
26:01if we at least gave our general a small position.
26:04Barras, the director in the armed forces, is going to make a gesture
26:06and will give Bonaparte the small army of Italy.
26:09In any case, we don't expect much from it.
26:11Great things, however, are going to happen.
26:16Which will ensure that, once the time of France has passed,
26:18The nations of Europe will quarrel for a century.
26:36Long before the mass suicide of 1914,
26:39from which two colossi will emerge,
26:41Napoleon would say, "I leave behind two avengers as I die."
26:44Two Hercules in their cradle, Russia and the United States of America.
26:48Russia and the United States of America
27:10Russia and the United States of America
27:11Russia and the United States of America
27:12...
27:12...
27:12...
27:12THANKS.
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