- hace 15 horas
Le début du XXe siècle voit les premiers avions voler. En Europe, la Grande Guerre a traumatisé une population qui ne veut plus revivre ça, et ne souhaite que s'amuser, alors que des dictatures apparaissent en Italie et en Allemagne. Le progrès arrive aussi dans le quotidien. Pierre, Le Gros et Robert sont d'anciens pilotes de guerre qui retrouvent une place dans la vie civile. Pierrot souhaite devenir photoreporter.
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00:00Let's go!
00:38Let's go!
01:01Let's go!
01:26To fly! Ah, to fly!
01:28Already in 1496, Leonardo da Vinci...
01:31There you go, this machine must fly!
01:34Just pedal like this!
01:38Fly !
01:39And you, big guy, you're way too big! You're too heavy, old man!
01:49To fly! Since Icarus, the eternal dream of men!
01:55Two centuries later, in 1678, Bestnier's wings.
02:071742, the wings of Papeville.
02:141806, Duggan's ornithopter.
02:171854, the ornithopter of Bréhant.
02:241868, a great step forward.
02:27Here is Stringfellow's steam triplant.
02:36Thomas Moy's aerial steamer, 1875.
02:41Tatin's monoplane in 1879.
02:44What wild dreams, what fertile imagination, what vain hopes!
02:48before the dream becomes a fragile reality.
02:511895, Otto Lilienthal steals.
02:54Is it flying?
02:55But it's the chief, look!
02:591897, Clément Adair.
03:03Man can fly, but he doesn't know how and he will have to learn.
03:091903, the first flyer from the Wright brothers.
03:14In 1906, the Santos Dumont was built in Bagatelle.
03:181907, the biplane, the neighbor.
03:22The following years would see some curious machines.
03:25The airplane, French.
03:27The Ellehammer, Danish.
03:29The Russian, American.
03:32The Cygnet, American.
03:33Safety, in English.
03:35Givaudan, French.
03:37The Italian Curvo-Ponzeli-Miller aero.
03:40The Degvi, French.
03:41The Edward Ramboydol, English.
03:43In 1909, Blériot crossed the English Channel.
03:48In 1914, there was a war.
03:50What use will be made of this aviation?
03:52The Avro, English.
03:53The Rumpler, German.
03:55Mackie, Italian.
03:57The Spade, French.
04:00The Avro, English.
04:05The Avro, English.
04:18The Avro, English.
04:20The Avro, English.
04:24Ah!
04:27Ah!
04:30Ah!
04:32Ah!
04:35Ah!
04:36Oh!
04:42Ah!
04:55And upside down! Can't you try flying over it?
05:01God!
05:07Robert will be replacing you during your convalescence.
05:11Good luck, friends!
05:15There! There!
05:20Oh! Oh!
05:36Oh!
05:40Rock!
05:42Are you affected?
05:44Wait, I'm coming! Hang in there!
05:48So!
05:51So!
05:57There he is! He managed to land!
06:05Well done, guys! Well done! Well done!
06:19Hey, there's your dad!
06:21There you are! It's Dad, Pierrot!
06:23Here's my little chubby one!
06:25Here we are!
06:27Good morning!
06:31Are you coming to help me?
06:32Yes, there's Mom!
06:34I'm coming!
06:35I finished!
06:41How do you find me, Mummy?
06:43Oh!
06:45Oh my god, how awful!
06:47You're crazy, my little girl!
06:50But you're crazy, my little girl!
07:02Finally, Pierre!
07:02You're funny like that, you know!
07:04With your short hair, you almost look like a boy!
07:06And then?
07:08Me, in the next war, I'm a reporter!
07:12I could see everything first!
07:14Well done, Pierrot! You'll be a photographer!
07:15Cheers to Robert!
07:17I owe him my life!
07:19Without him, we wouldn't be...
07:20We would all be here tonight, my friends!
07:22And Pierre!
07:23Oh!
07:24Are you affected?
07:35Miss!
07:38Can you dance!
07:41You can see that a young lady is important to you!
07:44Will you agree to this dance?
07:49Let me introduce myself!
07:51I am a very important person!
07:54President, CEO of a large company!
07:57With me, you see what awaits you!
08:00A dream life!
08:03What makes you laugh?
08:08What?
08:09Late again, darling!
08:10Sorry!
08:12Oh, darling!
08:13You must have been flirting with your planes again!
08:22So, there you have it, sir!
08:23During the war, the Treaty of Versailles had just been signed.
08:26Insufficient for some, excessive for others,
08:29He carries within him all the resentment,
08:31all the seeds of future conflicts.
08:34Here in messaging apps, we need neither heroes nor daredevils.
08:37We will write to you!
08:40Received!
08:41Thanks anyway!
08:54Ah...
08:54I will write to you!
08:55Nothing, nothing!
08:58Come on, come on, Pierre!
08:59Don't despair!
09:01You know, as long as I'm working, we can still make it.
09:04You'll find it eventually.
09:06Yes yes.
09:08You'll see.
09:09And don't make that face, darling.
09:10Oh, I hear the children coming.
09:12Good evening, Mom.
09:13Come on, let's go.
09:14What is it?
09:18Good evening, my dear daddy.
09:20Is something wrong?
09:21I think I'm going to end up accepting this mechanic position that I've been offered.
09:25And you, Robert?
09:27I agreed to do some air shows.
09:30And it pays well.
09:32Good evening, everyone.
09:35Good evening, Mom.
09:36Go on, go wash your hands.
09:38Yes, Mom.
09:39Oh, I forgot.
09:40I have a letter for Dad in my pocket.
09:41Ah, there it is.
09:43Hold.
09:46I also have something for you.
09:49So.
09:50Oh, what is it?
09:52Oh, wonderful.
09:54Do you like it?
09:56Is it real?
09:58Of course, it's for the future reporter.
10:00My application has finally been accepted.
10:02I'm going to fly.
10:03You see.
10:11In 1920, the US Senate refused to join the League of Nations, which from then on would only house
10:17illusions.
10:18America is retreating, disengaging itself from a bloodless Europe.
10:24The Sacco-Vanzetti affair would crystallize this hostility.
10:31In Munich, we see the first brownshirts of the Nazis.
10:34In Italy, Mussolini's blackshirts are fighting socialism.
10:39In Russia, all attacks against the revolution have failed.
10:42In Ireland, there is a terrible war.
10:45In Russia.
10:53In Russia.
10:59In Russia.
11:03In Russia.
11:05This is war on the land.
11:08In Russia.
11:23So, did you like it?
11:25One day you will end up killing yourself
11:27And above all, go easy on this device.
11:29Who is it ?
11:30This is Adrienne Bolland
11:32Does she fly airplanes?
11:33She's even a very good pilot.
11:34She made a bet with Caudron
11:36If she succeeds with just one shot, he gives her the device as a gift.
11:39But it will never happen, it's too risky for a woman
11:50Well done !
11:53Well done !
11:53Well done, Adrienne!
11:57Well done !
11:58Wow, we've never seen that before!
12:02She can say that she impressed me.
12:05She's amazing!
12:07In 1920, Adrienne Bolland became the first woman to cross the English Channel.
12:15Robert, I'm going to learn to fly.
12:16Huh? What?
12:18You're crazy, that's not a woman's thing
12:19And what about her?
12:21She, she's special, she's a case
12:23I too am a case
12:24That's out of the question, there's no point in insisting.
12:29Okay, so you understood me correctly.
12:30You're being very careful
12:32Yes
12:41Be careful
13:01In 1921, Adrienne Bolland
13:04It will be the first to fly over the formidable Andes mountain range.
13:13It will be the first to fly over the formidable Andes mountain range.
14:04Listen up, you two, please don't cause any more traffic jams.
14:08There you go, we're going to treat ourselves to a cinematograph.
14:18In that same year 1921, the game of the century, Dempsey and Carpentier, took place in Jersey City.
14:44While the United States and Japan are asserting themselves as great powers, Europe is declining.
14:51The paralysis of democracies is met with the rise of fascism.
14:58In 1922, following a march on Rome by the Blackshirts, who were not particularly formidable,
15:03King Victor Emmanuel gives in and tasks their leader Mussolini with forming the government.
15:21Hi Fujita.
15:27Ask for the news!
15:29Latest news, latest edition!
15:32The French Senate rejected women's suffrage.
15:42A journalist writes
15:43"They must learn that a woman is subject to moral and physical slavery by the laws of nature,"
15:48whose laws she cannot deny.
15:49This journalist's name is Jealous.
15:56In 1923, a book caused a scandal, La Garçonne.
16:02Look, there's Ernest!
16:03Let's go France!
16:04How are you all doing, friends?
16:08In Russia, Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party, is fighting for power.
16:13No, thank you.
16:14While in Germany, a putsch attempted by Hitler failed miserably,
16:18Italy, impressed by the Blackshirts, gave them a majority in the elections.
16:30Miss, would you like to have a drink with us?
16:33Oh, you're inviting me?
16:35Of course !
16:35You're so cute!
16:37What do you want to see?
16:39Robert, finally it's you!
16:41My darling !
16:48In 1924, Hitler in prison wrote “Mein Kampf”.
16:51All his intentions are revealed there.
16:54But who reads them?
17:03Tonight at home, old man, we're having dinner as a family.
17:09Hi Pierrette, it's me!
17:11Ah!
17:13You see the size!
17:13You see!
17:15Oh, oh!
17:16What is this grease?
17:19But that's the very latest innovation!
17:21The beauty cream, and it also revitalizes the skin.
17:24Ah!
17:25You'll see!
17:26In 15 days, you'll mistake me for your daughter.
17:29And here is my latest acquisition, an electric cooker.
17:32That's progress!
17:42In 1925, decorative arts and the Revue Nègre triumphed in Paris.
17:46She had two tiny buds, Valentin, Valentin.
17:54On this earth, my only joy, my only happiness, is my man.
18:01In 1926, in Belgium, Crown Prince Leopold and Princess Astrid lived a beautiful fairy tale.
18:16No more acrobatics.
18:271926, in cinema, Faust.
18:29By Murnau.
18:34In that same year, in Paris, the franc was worth four sous.
18:40I have brought you the best photos I have taken during my many reporting trips.
18:44In Chicago, Al Capone ruled the city.
18:49Interesting.
18:50And American women will faint at the news of the death of a well-controlled young man.
18:55Rudolph Valentino.
19:00Alright.
19:08Come in, come in, gentlemen of eggs.
19:10Come and see the most beautiful revue in Montmartre.
19:12The show will begin in a few moments.
19:17You're here!
19:21Contact !
19:27The opulent post-war years have faded away.
19:34Air shows no longer attract anyone.
19:37With his tests completed and his aircraft now fully operational, Robert, accompanied by a co-pilot, will attempt a long crossing.
19:44This is a first, like so many others every year.
19:49And yes, Mickey Mouse is already in the movies.
19:52Last moments of happy relaxation.
19:59I'm sure people will succeed.
20:01Here they are!
20:02Well done !
20:08Well done !
20:08Well done !
20:10Well done !
20:25We will never see Robert again, nor hear of him.
20:48That was the harsh reality of crossings at the time.
20:56Come on, my little girl, be brave.
20:59Look, that's coffee ground with an electric grinder.
21:03Have you seen this device?
21:05The last gift your father gave me.
21:07A radio set.
21:10On May 21, 1927, sensational news broke.
21:16Lindbergh crossed the Atlantic!
21:18Lindbergh succeeded!
21:19Latest edition!
21:21Lindbergh succeeded!
21:25You see that one?
21:27The newspaper gave me 100 francs for it.
21:29Oh, that's very good!
21:31Come on, let's celebrate this.
21:33Come on, come with us, I'll treat you to a movie.
21:36Well done !
21:36Good idea!
21:37It's the first talking film, the jazz singer.
21:39Apparently, it's sensational.
21:49In 1927, the execution of Sacco and Vanzetti in the United States led to demonstrations in Europe.
21:54They will be restored 50 years later.
21:58In 1928, Maryse Bastier broke the international record for non-stop flights.
22:03She would go on to beat many others later on.
22:10In 1928, the brilliant Kellogg pact, to which 60 countries adhered, outlawed war.
22:15Has the world grown up?
22:23And this, my boy, is an electric iron.
22:26I'm going.
22:30Hello, hello, it's me!
22:31Oh, yes!
22:32Oh, maestro, all of that!
22:33No, wait, there's this too.
22:36So.
22:38And now...
22:42I present to you my latest invention.
22:45A vacuum cleaner.
22:46What does it suck up?
22:47Dust is electrical.
22:50I'm going to give you a short demonstration.
22:54Oh, what's gotten into you?
22:57Stop!
22:58No, but here, it's said, come here.
23:00Here, it's understood.
23:02But will you stop, you filthy beast?
23:05You're going to stop, immediately.
23:07Can you get down from there?
23:08She's lying here!
23:10Oh no, but here, no, no, not me!
23:13Oh, no, oh, no!
23:14Mr., Mr. Black, Mr., Mr. Black!
23:16We didn't know he was so moral!
23:19Ah, well, finally, it's about time.
23:21Our permanent correspondent in New York
23:22We are receiving live updates with alarming news
23:24of the foreign exchange market.
23:26The collapse of its economy risks plunging it
23:28the American nation in a serious crisis that could have...
23:31The Wall Street Crash of 1929
23:32will sound the death knell for peaceful hopes.
23:34Because the American crisis will spread throughout the world
23:38which will soon have 40 million unemployed.
23:45The post-war celebrations are well and truly over.
23:521932.
23:53Our friend Pierrot, a young reporter,
23:55will therefore attend as a privileged witness
23:56to the dominant events of his time.
23:59Okay, see you soon!
24:07And what happens next?
24:10After ?
24:10Yes, the Roaring Twenties are well and truly over.
24:13The crisis will encourage the rise of fascism.
24:16In 1932, then its mint aided by German capital
24:19and by the military who believe they can manipulate him
24:21The Nazi party obtained 37% of the votes.
24:24In 1933, Hitler was in power
24:25and obtains 89%.
24:28So, to cement the nation,
24:30He chose racism, hatred of Jews,
24:32responsible for all evils.
24:33He will rearm.
24:34Italy is in the hands of Mussolini.
24:36In most European countries,
24:37Bankrupt capitalism will seek shelter
24:39behind totalitarian regimes.
24:41In America, Roosevelt has just been elected
24:42And soon it will be New Delhi.
24:44In that same year,
24:46Amelia Earhart crosses the Atlantic.
24:481934.
24:49In France,
24:50The Stavisky scandal led to riots.
24:531936,
24:54Hitler occupies Rennanie.
25:11We're very happy here.
25:13What are you doing in my field?
25:15Get the body out!
25:18Ah, if only France had taken action.
25:20But France,
25:21amidst political instability,
25:23prefers the good life.
25:24Come on, no!
25:25Now is the perfect time.
25:28No, no.
25:29Italy pounced on Ethiopia
25:30for an off-season conquest.
25:32And the impotence of the League of Nations
25:34will be laid bare.
25:36It's a revolution!
25:38In Spain,
25:39It's the horrible civil war
25:40which will serve as a testbed
25:41to totalitarian armies.
25:56In Soviet Russia,
25:58the trials and executions reached a scale
26:00that history has never known.
26:071938,
26:08Germany annexes Austria
26:10then it will be its turn
26:11of Czechoslovakia.
26:14Upon their return from Munich
26:15where they surrendered
26:16in front of Hitler
26:17Chamberlain and Daladier
26:18are a triumph.
26:21In 1939,
26:22in the face of the delays
26:23French, English and Polish
26:25Stalin signs with Hitler
26:26a non-aggression pact
26:27who will leave him
26:28hands free in Poland.
26:29And eight days later,
26:31September 1st,
26:33the war,
26:34the attack on Poland.
26:4761 nations,
26:48100 million fighters
26:49will take part in the conflict.
26:51Balance sheet,
26:52more than 50 million dead.
26:5910 million non-combatants,
27:01women,
27:01children,
27:02old people,
27:03exterminated in Nazi camps,
27:04challenging every human sense
27:06in the name of hatred.
27:08The Nolagais
27:09fly towards Hiroshima.
27:20Victory,
27:22What a victory!
27:23Europe, the cradle of humanity
27:25is defeated.
27:26In February 1945,
27:27in Yalta,
27:28have been fixed
27:29the main points
27:29of what was to be peace.
27:31A shaky peace
27:32who will establish
27:34in the balance of terror.
27:39And what about man in all of this?
27:41the man barely trained
27:43on its hind legs.
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