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00:10Music
00:30How are you, dear brothers and sisters?
00:31Welcome to the Active Evangelization virtual classroom
00:34in this very interesting course that we are taking
00:38from the Letter of Saint Paul to the Romans
00:43where we'll see
00:45How interesting this whole scheme of Pablo's is!
00:49which in Romans comes to be the center
00:52of many of the elements that make up our lives
00:55it starts to make sense
00:58especially according to the proposal of Jesus Christ
01:01on the subject of salvation
01:03And well, in this class
01:06We're going to touch on some of the central themes
01:10Now, finally, about the Letter
01:12we have already seen some elements
01:14But I would like to see some elements now.
01:16Now that we have a little more clarity with all of you
01:19And the first thing I'd like to present to you is more or less
01:23how is the letter structured
01:26The letter begins with an introduction.
01:29almost all of Paul's letters
01:31They do it, which is usually accompanied by...
01:35Well, greetings
01:36In this introduction, the topic of greeting is always...
01:39and of thanksgiving
01:40which is how to open up a little bit of space
01:43Above all, let us remember that Paul
01:46He has not yet gone to Rome
01:48He doesn't know this community
01:49So, you kind of have to prepare the mattress a little.
01:53He needs to prepare
01:54make space
01:55so that their listening community
01:58who will listen to this letter in due course
02:01may it find a home
02:04So we have this first part
02:07which we have up to verse 15
02:08Chapter 1
02:10immediately afterwards
02:12We would say "go" here in Mexico.
02:16to what I brought you here, Chencha
02:18Let's see directly now
02:20the topics that interest Saint Paul
02:22play in this first part
02:24Let's remember that the first part
02:26It's a very important part
02:27where the topic is discussed
02:29of sin
02:30the entire development of sin
02:32that finally
02:32They conclude that we are incapable
02:35to get out of sin by ourselves
02:37and that we need
02:38of the force
02:39of God
02:40that she's going to give it to us
02:42well
02:42through the action of the Holy Spirit
02:45and it starts directly
02:46with a large section
02:48which we would call
02:49salvation
02:50through faith
02:52We cannot save ourselves
02:55It is faith in Christ
02:56the one that saves us
02:57and all that
02:58It's going to take him
02:59eight chapters
03:01It is the subject of sin.
03:02which then ends
03:04with
03:04the proposal of salvation
03:07through grace
03:08that we received
03:09through Christ Jesus
03:11in this development
03:13use the first ones
03:15three chapters
03:16to work
03:17a topic
03:17that he is going to present
03:20why are we
03:22in this situation
03:23all men
03:24we are under
03:25the wrath of God
03:26we have sinned
03:27we are incapable
03:29to get closer
03:30bye
03:30all our actions
03:32over time
03:33they haven't
03:34been
03:36well
03:37we have not been able to
03:39us
03:39with our forces
03:41to please God
03:41on the contrary
03:42we always go
03:44moving forward
03:45into darkness
03:47sin
03:48as he will say
03:49later
03:49already in chapter 7
03:50Well, he's the one who went
03:52pushing
03:53And although God
03:54as it says
03:55in these first chapters
03:57although God
03:58has put it in the heart
03:59of man
03:59everything I would need
04:01to save themselves
04:02the man
04:03He ignored it
04:04has not been able to
04:05respond to this grace
04:06original
04:07that God has placed in him
04:08and then
04:08has been progressing
04:09towards its own destruction
04:11already in chapter 3
04:13the final part
04:13from chapter 3
04:14is going to present
04:16God's justice
04:17by faith
04:18I mean
04:18how God saves
04:19through faith
04:20and then presents
04:22all of chapter 4
04:24He's going to dedicate it
04:25to biblical argumentation
04:27of this that has been presented
04:28I mean
04:29now
04:29Let's go
04:30and as we say
04:32biblical argumentation
04:33from the Old Testament
04:35We'll see.
04:35like Paul
04:37argues
04:38with elements
04:39solids
04:40which is impossible
04:42save us
04:43if it is not
04:44through a special grace
04:46that God is going to give us
04:47through Jesus Christ
04:49and that's why
04:50need
04:51have faith
04:52as we have already said
04:53in our previous classes
04:55Chapter 5
04:56He tells us
04:58of the justification
04:59and of salvation
05:00topics we've already seen
05:02quite
05:03above all
05:03in our first
05:04and second class
05:06of this topic
05:06of Romans
05:09He tells us
05:10of life
05:11in Christ
05:11and the inability
05:13that man has
05:14in order to be saved
05:15and how finally
05:16Well, as he'll say
05:17in verse 23
05:19of
05:19in chapter 6
05:21the salary
05:22of sin
05:23It is death
05:24while in Christ
05:25have
05:26life and salvation
05:28Yeah?
05:28I mean
05:28on the one hand
05:29sin
05:30is the one that will
05:31to ruin life
05:32But on the other hand
05:33we know that in Christ
05:35we can find
05:36salvation
05:37but we need
05:38believe in him
05:39and believe
05:40as we have already
05:41made quite clear
05:42because I believe
05:43it's not simply
05:44to say I believe in
05:45but believe in
05:47is living
05:48is to accept
05:49It is being determined
05:50to take
05:51oh really
05:52the words of Jesus
05:53and live
05:54according
05:55to the gospel
05:58this part
06:00following
06:01that takes
06:03Chapter 7
06:04from the
06:04verse 7
06:05culminates on the 25th
06:07presents us with
06:09this tremendous
06:11that really
06:11this is the center
06:13a large part
06:14of theology
06:15from Paul
06:16in this vision
06:17that has
06:17of salvation
06:18because it presents us with
06:20this force
06:21that is inside
06:22of us
06:22says
06:23inside me
06:24there is a force
06:24that pushes me
06:25to do what I don't want to do
06:26and that
06:28that I would like to do
06:29I don't do it
06:29I discover
06:30that the law
06:31It's good.
06:32that everything God
06:33has given me
06:33through
06:34of all history
06:35of salvation
06:36It's very good.
06:37But I can't do it
06:38in verses 24
06:41verse 24
06:42It's for me
06:42fantastic
06:43TRUE
06:44because
06:44ends
06:45concluding
06:46who will deliver me
06:48of this body
06:50that pushes me
06:51to sin
06:51who will deliver me
06:52of this force
06:53that destroys
06:54my life
06:55and verse 25
06:56spectacular
06:57which is where it ends
06:58It's the cherry
07:00of all this development
07:01that he's been doing
07:02where it says
07:03God alone
07:05Nobody can help me
07:07but only God
07:09And for that I give thanks.
07:10through Jesus Christ
07:13no one can help us
07:15siblings
07:15no one can do it
07:16that man
07:17can carry
07:18a life
07:19Well, don't worry.
07:21serene
07:22that does not destroy
07:23the lives of others
07:24and his own life
07:25without the help
07:26of God
07:26nobody
07:27need
07:28necessarily
07:29of the aid
07:31of God
07:32and chapter 8
07:35presents
07:35the great prospect
07:37of the New Testament
07:39the action
07:39of the Spirit
07:40is the action
07:42of the Spirit
07:43the one that's going to
07:44to save
07:44the one that's going to
07:45to push
07:46is the one that suits us
07:47to take
07:48finally
07:49to have a life
07:50full
07:51and perfect
07:52and with this
07:53close
07:54a large space
07:55of his preaching
07:56to the Romans
07:57that's clear
07:58up to that point
07:59that we cannot
08:00saving ourselves
08:01that we need
08:02of the aid
08:03of God
08:03that there is a force
08:05within us
08:06This is the story
08:07of humanity
08:08of the pagans
08:09and also
08:10of the Jews
08:12It's the story
08:13man's general
08:14which is devastated
08:16because of the topic
08:17of sin
08:17and that only
08:18through
08:19of the action
08:20of the Spirit
08:21It's like
08:22we will be able to
08:22we save
08:24and this
08:25when we
08:26We accept Christ
08:27says
08:27And now, yes.
08:28who will be able to
08:30separate
08:30of love
08:31of God
08:31the sword
08:32nudity
08:33hunger
08:34the persecution
08:34nothing
08:35says
08:35throughout
08:36we left
08:37victorious
08:38through action
08:39precisely
08:40of the Holy Spirit
08:43continues
08:44in a second
08:46moment
08:47will use
08:48a few chapters
08:49from the 9th
08:50until the 11th
08:50to present
08:52the situation
08:52salvific
08:53from Israel
08:53Well
08:54all this
08:54presents us with
08:56that Israel
08:56well
08:57even though I've put
08:58desire
08:59Well, he hasn't succeeded.
09:00But that doesn't mean
09:02that are disqualified
09:03but simply
09:04that needs
09:06well accept
09:08the project
09:08of God
09:09the word
09:10of God
09:11in chapter 9
09:12says
09:13the word
09:14of God
09:14He has not been frustrated
09:15It will continue
09:16forward
09:16TRUE
09:17but
09:18well
09:19finds
09:20this reluctance
09:22like today
09:22She also finds it
09:23inside
09:24of our
09:25same church
09:26Catholic
09:27I mean
09:27It's very
09:28pretty
09:29and very cool
09:29talk
09:30of God
09:30but to live
09:31people
09:33it is formed
09:33today by going to mass
09:34and with compliance
09:35with some sacraments
09:36but when one
09:38has to
09:38assume
09:39completely
09:40the word
09:41of God
09:41well
09:42it would seem
09:43as we see
09:44in our society
09:46Catholic Christian
09:47then we would see
09:48and we would say
09:49It was frustrated
09:50the word
09:50I mean
09:50This doesn't work
09:51No
09:52It works
09:53TRUE
09:54but we must
09:55assume it
09:56and then
09:57is going to present
09:58starting from verse
09:5930 in this chapter
10:019
10:01and chapter 10
10:02up to verse
10:0321
10:03the reasons
10:05of this situation
10:06I mean
10:06because one
10:08person
10:08And this is important.
10:09because a person
10:10can
10:11to find this reluctance
10:13Why not accept?
10:15Why not live
10:16what God
10:17presents us with
10:18Well
10:18Chapter 9
10:19starting from verse
10:2030
10:21begins to give us
10:22the explanation
10:23And it's very important.
10:25always keep in mind
10:26above all
10:27when we read Romans
10:28that would have to
10:29replace Israel
10:30which is the town
10:31of God
10:32of the Old Testament
10:33It would have to be replaced
10:35through the church
10:37I mean
10:38the church
10:38It is the new Israel
10:40but we commit
10:42the same mistakes
10:43so that
10:44if I replace
10:45as I read
10:46This chapter 9
10:47even
10:48everything that is Roman
10:50if I replace
10:52when Israel appears
10:54And that's where I come in.
10:55And that's where I put the church
10:57Well, we're going to find
10:58which is not far away
11:00of reality
11:01that
11:01Pablo presents
11:03like the problem
11:05within the town
11:07well it still is
11:08the same problem
11:09the people of God
11:10They are still the people of God
11:11And we're still human.
11:13and all this
11:14Well, that's what
11:14at a given moment
11:16would seem to frustrate
11:17the project
11:18but not
11:19It says in chapter 11
11:22TRUE?
11:22says
11:23God has not rejected
11:24to his people
11:25God has not rejected
11:27to the people of Israel
11:28nor
11:29despite everything
11:30our mistakes
11:31despite everything
11:32our miseries
11:34Nor has it
11:35refused
11:36us
11:36Catholics
11:37to the Christians
11:38in general
11:39despite our
11:40negligence
11:41despite
11:42no
11:43fully accept
11:44the project
11:45if you don't understand it
11:47of living
11:48other things
11:49well
11:51not us
11:53has rejected
11:54the following chapters
11:56from chapter 12
11:58up to chapter 15
11:59presents us with
12:00which one should it be
12:01the answer
12:02of the believers
12:04the answer
12:05to the believers
12:06presents us with
12:07especially
12:07and here we would have to
12:08to emphasize
12:09we're going to play
12:10a bit
12:11this topic
12:12from chapter 12
12:13above all
12:14verses 1 and 2
12:15It is a spiritual cult
12:17the problem
12:18the thing is
12:19we hold religious services
12:20materials
12:21our
12:22immanence
12:23it takes us
12:24always
12:25only
12:26to the part
12:26superficial
12:28to the part
12:28physics
12:29to the cult
12:30But God
12:32needs
12:32a cult
12:33spiritual
12:34It's something
12:34that has
12:34what to see
12:35with all my heart
12:36It's something
12:36that has
12:37what to see
12:37with this
12:38acceptance
12:39internal
12:40in my life
12:41of reality
12:43Christian
12:43so
12:45are very
12:46important
12:47TRUE
12:47says
12:48worship
12:49spiritual
12:50that our life
12:51our body
12:52can be offered
12:53as an offering
12:54spiritual
12:55and pleasant
12:56bye
12:57so
12:57very important
12:58these verses
12:59from the
13:00verse 3
13:01to verse 21
13:03He's going to talk to us.
13:04now
13:04of charity
13:05that
13:06as we have
13:07already mentioned
13:07sometimes
13:08It would seem that
13:09well
13:10only
13:11We must believe
13:12And that's enough.
13:13No
13:14I mean
13:14total
13:15I believe
13:16in Jesus Christ
13:16I accept Jesus Christ
13:17as my lord
13:17and my savior
13:18And that's it.
13:19I was saved
13:19mistake
13:21That's the thesis.
13:23Protestant
13:23sometimes
13:24or it would seem
13:25to be the thesis
13:26Protestant
13:26charity
13:28And that's why
13:29although
13:30the letter
13:31to the Romans
13:32which is the one that
13:32generally
13:33it is used
13:33in the middle
13:34Protestant
13:35to push
13:36that salvation
13:37is obtained
13:38by
13:39the justification
13:40through
13:41of Jesus Christ
13:42Yeah
13:43We've explained it
13:44with quite
13:45arrest
13:46in our first
13:47classes
13:47and we talked
13:50of
13:50as the same
13:51letter to the Romans
13:52he insists on the topic
13:54of charity
13:55I mean
13:55without charity
13:56really
13:57there is no expression
13:58real of our faith
13:59later
14:01He's going to say it.
14:01the apostle
14:03Santiago
14:03so
14:04very important
14:06the verses
14:07from the 3rd to the 21st
14:08and continues
14:09the development
14:11in chapter 13
14:12on another topic
14:14important
14:15from that time
14:16which today is
14:17fundamental
14:18submission
14:19before the authorities
14:21civilians
14:21because it would seem
14:23that we are creating
14:23a new town
14:24and that we
14:25we have our own law
14:26and we don't have
14:27Why submit?
14:29to the authorities
14:30civilians
14:30which is
14:32mistaken
14:32and for example
14:33Well, people say
14:34Why do I have to get married?
14:35Through the civil court?
14:37Am I getting married in a church?
14:38And that's it?
14:38No
14:39the civil authorities
14:41He's going to say it.
14:41all civil authority
14:43has been put
14:44For God's sake
14:45so
14:46It is important
14:47also comply
14:49with our laws
14:50civilians
14:51and not only
14:52with the laws
14:52ecclesial
14:53because behind
14:54when they are
14:56true laws
14:57when they have been
14:57inspired
14:58truly
14:59by Mr.
15:00which are the fair ones
15:01which are the ones that
15:02make a town
15:03can move forward
15:05their origin
15:07a foundation
15:09that we cannot
15:11set aside
15:12of the law
15:13of God
15:13All this leads us
15:15already on chapter 13
15:17the summary
15:18of the law
15:19it will always be
15:20about charity
15:22That's it
15:23Where are we going?
15:24to land
15:27ends
15:28the last verses
15:29from chapter 13
15:31the Christian
15:32like a son
15:33of the light
15:33and that's it
15:35He throws them
15:36to the final stage
15:38of this letter
15:39What is charity?
15:40with the weak
15:41again
15:42the insistence
15:43from Paul
15:44about charity
15:45with the weak
15:46and finally
15:47then it ends
15:48with a small
15:49epilogue
15:49that are
15:51in the chapters
15:5215 and 16
15:52where he presents us with
15:54on the one hand
15:54the ministry
15:55from Paul
15:56from verse 14
15:58their travel plans
16:00in verses 22
16:01to 33
16:02and some recommendations
16:04and greetings
16:05in chapter 16
16:07to conclude
16:08as he always does
16:09with a couple of verses
16:11dedicated
16:12to doxology
16:13that is to say
16:13Give it to him
16:14Glory to the Lord
16:15And we'll leave it here.
16:17this first moment
16:18of our class
16:19where we have presented
16:21roughly speaking
16:21and in this way
16:22a bit
16:23a bird's-eye view
16:24this scheme
16:25which already presents us
16:27globally
16:27the topic
16:28from the letter
16:29to the Romans
16:30We'll continue in a moment
16:32with the content
16:33theological
16:33from the letter
16:34and we'll see
16:36some of the elements
16:37most important
16:39immediately
16:40see you
16:58Thanks for watching the video.