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Du début des années 1980 aux années 2010, les jeunes Bastiais de la « Brise de Mer » ont régné sur le grand banditisme français. Durant tout ce temps sur l'île, l'omerta régnait. Cette série nous ouvre les portes de cette Corse qui ne se dit pas.
À la fin des années 1970, dans un bar du vieux port de Bastia, le groupe criminel de la Brise de Mer se rassemble pour organiser braquages, casses ou règlements de compte sanglants.
À la fin des années 1970, dans un bar du vieux port de Bastia, le groupe criminel de la Brise de Mer se rassemble pour organiser braquages, casses ou règlements de compte sanglants.
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00:00This program is intended for an adult audience. We prefer to warn you of this.
00:43In the middle of September 1982, the heat was still stifling near Servillone in Haute-Savoie.
00:49-Corsica.
00:53The last tourists are relaxing on the beaches.
00:57unaware that a war is raging just a few hundred meters away.
01:10In this world, settling scores is not something for amateurs.
01:15When killing is necessary, nothing should be left to chance.
01:20First, we note the target's habits, their schedules, their regular journeys.
01:27Above all, the location of the crime is carefully chosen, away from prying eyes, as much as possible.
01:40The target is the manager of a fashionable nightclub, a certain Daniel Ziglioli.
01:48It is 6:20 PM when the merchant arrives at his warehouse.
01:56He does not see the two men hidden behind a thicket, lying in ambush.
02:11The killers fired eight times.
02:15sealing their crime with a final bullet to the mouth.
02:21At the scene of the crime, no one saw or heard anything.
02:26But after three months of investigation, Corsican police arrested three men.
02:31Robert Moracchini first, suspected of being the one who fired the shots.
02:36Then two alleged accomplices, Georges Seateli and Pierre-Marie Santucci,
02:40arrested in a hideout in possession of a veritable arsenal.
02:50In Corsica, the affair is causing a great stir.
02:53Especially since the three alleged suspects are part of a very young clan
02:57who reigns terror over the island
02:59and inspires the greatest fear even on the continent.
03:04The area around the Dijon courthouse is under high surveillance.
03:09during the trial of Trois-Corses,
03:12suspected perpetrator of the murder of a shopkeeper in Haute-Corse on September 14, 1982.
03:18Robert Moracchini, Pierre-Marie Santucci and Georges Seateli
03:21They have been the best-guarded defendants in France since this morning.
03:27The trial of the alleged killers of the nightclub manager,
03:30which begins in Dijon, sends a wave of panic through the city.
03:3680 police officers, riot police, snipers, dog handlers
03:39and a bomb disposal team has been mobilized for the four days the trial will last.
03:43transforming the courthouse into a veritable fortress,
03:47as if suddenly all of Corsican mythology had decentralized to the mainland.
03:53Clearly, Dijon was a besieged city; there was a cordon of riot police all around the palace.
04:01They were terrified of what was happening.
04:04They were still very dangerous characters, even back then.
04:08Identity checks and systematic searches of witnesses and attendees,
04:12This is just one aspect of the enormous police operation.
04:15installed in and around the Dijon courthouse
04:18to ensure, as they say, the serenity of the debates.
04:25I entered that courtroom, all bark and no substance,
04:27with Ray-Ban sunglasses,
04:29with the provocateurs,
04:31who did not hesitate to be very provocative.
04:40Indeed, the people who were in that room
04:42were not, perhaps not, Burgundians.
04:46The room was full of Corsicans.
04:47because they had a lot of friends, those people.
04:52You feel that you are forced to pull together.
04:54with the two people who are on the bench,
04:55and the customers, us,
04:57against an entire room that was hostile to you.
05:00We were surrounded by Bastia,
05:02who had landed in Dijon.
05:05The threat is omnipresent.
05:07and the worry
05:08living up to its sinister reputation
05:11of the three defendants.
05:13It's true that we had opponents against us.
05:15the report from the general intelligence service,
05:18what was lying around our clients,
05:21police information, etc.
05:22Obviously, it wasn't very good.
05:25This trial promises to be very eventful
05:27is first and foremost that of this young clan,
05:30this criminal group,
05:32then at the height of its rise,
05:34the sea breeze.
05:38The sea breeze,
05:40it is the largest criminal group
05:42that France has known
05:43since the Second World War.
05:46The sea breeze,
05:48It's a mafia-like system.
05:49a nebula that groups
05:51several hundred people
05:52at all levels of society.
05:55At the head of the clan,
05:57There are about a dozen men,
05:59figures of organized crime
06:00among which no leader stands out
06:02and who owe each other absolute solidarity.
06:06Ah, these are people with charisma.
06:09They were real thieves.
06:11true voyeurs of the time.
06:13They were people who had nice cars,
06:16who were physically quite good-looking
06:18which therefore aroused a certain fascination.
06:21The sea breeze,
06:22she printed the birth
06:23of a mafia system in Corsica.
06:25She will import violence
06:26brutal, ruthless.
06:31It has been part of history
06:32the most powerful gang,
06:34They were influential, they were frightening.
06:37It was a big, big team
06:39which shook the environment.
06:42The most violent,
06:43the most ingenious,
06:44who also managed to pass
06:46between the drops
06:47of the justice system and the police.
06:52at its peak,
06:53It was truly immense.
06:55It was perhaps one of the biggest teams in Europe.
06:58It was the equivalent of the mafia.
07:00in Sicily.
07:01Believe me.
07:05In thirty years of unchallenged rule,
07:08The sea breeze will have seen it all.
07:10Bank robberies
07:11or armored vans,
07:13the meticulously planned heists,
07:15bloody score-settling,
07:17prison sometimes,
07:20the escapes
07:20and the escapees especially.
07:23She built an empire
07:25by investing in the legal economy.
07:27Public works,
07:29restaurants,
07:30the bars,
07:30nightclubs,
07:32gaming circles,
07:34luxury tourism,
07:36football.
07:39Financially, it's a breeze.
07:40That's huge.
07:41That's hundreds of millions.
07:43These are companies all over the world.
07:45It's a multinational corporation.
07:48The godfathers of the Bastia clan
07:49invited themselves to the table
07:50world leaders,
07:52addressing African heads of state informally,
07:54linking up with French politicians
07:56and influential businessmen.
08:00The sea breeze in Corsica,
08:02he was most often called
08:04the breeze.
08:05But it was a name that few dared to pronounce.
08:10It's kind of the middle
08:11And that, I believe, is something we shouldn't talk about.
08:13You are in France.
08:15Because we can't talk about it.
08:18We say,
08:19if you're cursed,
08:21the cross,
08:22Do that to yourself again.
08:23shut up.
08:24And damned,
08:25You shut up,
08:26You don't speak.
08:31A deathly silence
08:32surrounds the story of the sea breeze.
08:36A story that begins here.
08:37in Bastia,
08:38in the late 1970s,
08:40in the historic heart of the city.
08:45Safe within the citadel walls
08:47and both campaigns
08:48and of Saint John,
08:49the old port
08:50remains the jewel of Bastia.
08:52He who was the first port
08:54of the city
08:54has been for a long time now
08:56for vocation.
08:57The sea breeze, at first,
08:59it's just the name
08:59of a modest drinking establishment
09:01located on the old port.
09:04Today,
09:05the bar is more simply called
09:06the Mediterranean.
09:08But at the time,
09:09it is within these walls
09:10that finds itself
09:10a small group of young people
09:12between 20 and 30 years old
09:13and of which are part
09:14the three suspected killers,
09:15Robert Moracchini,
09:17Georges Oceatelli
09:18and Pierre-Marie Santucci.
09:22In the back room,
09:23there was a game of rummy
09:24from time to time,
09:25poker.
09:27So,
09:27it was a meeting place
09:28and that's where they wove
09:30Initially, it was based on friendship.
09:32They all had
09:33a bit of a thuggish past,
09:34So they started talking.
09:40There were people
09:41They are quite different, though.
09:43people who were
09:43from a good family,
09:44people who have done
09:45studies.
09:46And next to it,
09:46there are people
09:47who lived in the neighborhoods
09:48difficult to build,
09:49All of that.
09:50And they grew closer,
09:52I think,
09:53by a certain mentality.
09:56A thuggish mentality,
09:59especially since the bar owner,
10:00a former convict,
10:01is none other than the uncle
10:02by Pierre-Marie Santucci.
10:06And yet,
10:07within this group,
10:08many are those
10:08that nothing predestined
10:09to descend into a life of crime.
10:13Georges Teateli,
10:14to tell you how much
10:15We're not dealing with thuggery.
10:17from father to son
10:18He is a son and grandson.
10:19of a notary.
10:19We have in his genealogy
10:22governors
10:23of colonial France.
10:24Robert Moracchini,
10:25which is another pillar
10:25of the breeze,
10:27His sister is a doctor.
10:28his father or his mother
10:29work at the public treasury.
10:31etc.
10:35These are people
10:36who have a storefront
10:36which are not at all
10:37forced to want
10:38to murder or extort
10:39to live.
10:40Their family, initially,
10:41has a bourgeois life.
10:42They do not live
10:43on the margins of society.
10:44They are fully integrated
10:46in Corsican society,
10:47in its history,
10:48its geography,
10:48its culture.
10:49But that's not enough for them.
10:51They want to take
10:51economic power
10:52and politics.
10:56To seize power,
10:58the nascent sea breeze
10:59must first
10:59to make a name for oneself
11:01and eliminate
11:02any resistance.
11:05It was necessary
11:06that they do
11:06cleaning.
11:07They are good assassins.
11:09Don't believe it.
11:10When they go
11:11about a guy,
11:12The guy is dead.
11:13There are no injuries.
11:20In Upper Corsica,
11:21in the early 1980s,
11:23one clan makes the law
11:24for almost 20 years.
11:27With at its head,
11:28a certain Louis Mémi.
11:34Louis Mémi,
11:35In my opinion,
11:35He was an uncle.
11:36It was the brother
11:37from my father.
11:38And he was a being
11:39who was imposing,
11:40which was quite frightening.
11:42I was quite frightening.
11:43by this uncle.
11:45He was the godfather
11:46of that era.
11:49Officially,
11:49at 50 years old,
11:51Louis Mémi is only
11:51the owner of a restaurant
11:52very busy
11:53from the town of Corte.
11:55But in reality,
11:57he's the one in charge
11:57the entire region,
11:59with an iron grip.
12:01He was known
12:03throughout Corsica.
12:04He was very loved
12:05for many things
12:06and at the same time,
12:08Also very feared.
12:09So, love
12:10and fear.
12:12The Mémi clan,
12:13it was an association
12:15of criminals
12:16of schemes
12:16in the center of Corsica,
12:18but it was much more
12:19of the rural gang
12:21or agricultural, whatever.
12:22Yes, even.
12:23they were characters
12:23a bit old-fashioned,
12:24a few characters
12:25a few films,
12:25a little quaint
12:27in operation.
12:30He was a justice of the peace.
12:32that's to say
12:33someone who was settling
12:34conflicts
12:35between criminals
12:36so that everything goes smoothly
12:37for the best
12:38in that society.
12:40What you need to understand,
12:41it's that when you had
12:41a problem,
12:42you weren't going to see
12:42the cops.
12:43That was simply not done.
12:44You were going to see
12:44the clan leader
12:45so that he settles
12:46he's the problem
12:47or you asked him
12:48to protect you.
12:51Louis Mémi therefore offers
12:52its protection
12:53to entrepreneurs
12:54and to the merchants
12:55who practice
12:56within its territory,
12:58in exchange
12:58good and loyal service
13:02with regard to those
13:02who would not submit
13:03to the authority
13:04from the godfather of Corté.
13:07Louis Mémi,
13:08it was not
13:08a kind old man.
13:09He was a guy
13:10very dangerous.
13:11He had blood
13:12on the hands.
13:13This is someone
13:14who didn't know
13:14fear.
13:16He was looking for fear
13:17at other people's houses
13:17because he didn't know her
13:18not himself.
13:23Always,
13:24the clan leader
13:25of Corte
13:25is a tough one.
13:29But the young
13:29of the breeze
13:30they are hotheads
13:31that nothing can stop.
13:33All the more so
13:34that Louis Mémi
13:34is at the head
13:35a small fortune
13:37thanks to machines
13:38to placed slots
13:38in bistros.
13:42The Godfather
13:42has some in Corsica
13:43but above all
13:44on the continent.
13:47Slot machines,
13:49when you put
13:50a slot machine
13:50in a bar,
13:52they were
13:521000 euros.
13:53There were 500
13:54for the café owner
13:54and 500 for the guy
13:55who had the machine.
14:00They made a living from it.
14:01Guys,
14:02they were
14:0330,000 euros per month.
14:05It pays off.
14:06At the time,
14:07It was profitable.
14:09A real jackpot
14:11including the naked youths
14:12sea breeze
14:12would very much like to seize it.
14:15So to begin,
14:16they will challenge
14:17the authority of the old godfather
14:18of Corte
14:19on its own territory.
14:32The nightclub,
14:33the Castle,
14:34is known
14:35to be under protection
14:36of the Memi clan.
14:38The nightclub,
14:39managed by Daniel Ziglioli,
14:41has become in a few years
14:42the unmissable event
14:43young people from the region.
14:48And that evening,
14:50Pierre-Marie Santucci
14:50and Georges Seateli,
14:52members of the sea breeze
14:53nascent,
14:55have only one intention
14:55to have fun there.
15:08They are going to arrive
15:09with a weapon
15:10and they will exercise
15:11a classic pressure
15:12of the kind
15:12the bottle,
15:14This is for you
15:14or the world of the night,
15:17That belongs to the thugs.
15:18It's not for honest people,
15:19That sort of thing.
15:23The young thugs of the breeze
15:24came
15:25to fix
15:25new rules.
15:27Starting with extortion
15:29that he would like to impose
15:30to the managers of the premises.
15:32Daniel Ziglioli,
15:33he's not afraid
15:34people of the sea breeze,
15:35these are people
15:35who are not well-known
15:36They are young people
15:37and he will expel them
15:38quite vigorously
15:39from the nightclub.
15:43And then,
15:43we move to a scale
15:44of superior violence,
15:45that's where the regulations come in
15:46Accounts will begin to be tallied.
15:49Daniel Ziglioli
15:50then appeals
15:51to his protector,
15:52Louis Memi.
15:54He will know how to calm things down
15:54its troublemakers
15:55and avoid reprisals.
15:59Louis Memi finds
16:01the two Bastia residents
16:02and inflict upon them
16:03a correction
16:03in his own way.
16:05Louis Memi,
16:06he had put
16:07on my knees
16:07Georges Satelli,
16:09he pointed the caliber
16:10on the head,
16:11he said
16:12"Ask for forgiveness"
16:13"No, I don't know,"
16:13He humiliated him.
16:20The guy,
16:20He humiliates you.
16:21he puts a caliber on you
16:22on the head,
16:23he tells you
16:23"Get on your knees."
16:24This cannot be allowed.
16:26Among thugs,
16:27That can't work.
16:27If you get through this,
16:29You're a piece of shit.
16:31The guy,
16:31He must die.
16:32him,
16:32everyone.
16:37Without knowing it,
16:39It's a statement
16:40war
16:40that has just signed
16:41Louis Memi.
16:43A war
16:43who begins
16:44in these mountains
16:45with a regulation
16:46old-fashioned accounting
16:47and according to best practices.
16:53The sea breeze
16:54will sign his deed
16:55birth
16:56by murder
16:57with a weapon
16:58very archaic
16:59that the Sicilians
17:00they call the wolf-parat.
17:03A gun with a cannon
17:05who offers
17:05a huge advantage.
17:07Buckshot
17:08found in the body
17:09of the victim
17:09escapes analysis
17:11ballistic.
17:12Impossible, therefore
17:13to identify
17:14the murder weapon
17:15and its owner.
17:18For the killers,
17:20to make a parade wolf
17:20is child's play.
17:22First, they just need
17:23to find
17:24a simple hunting rifle
17:25from which they cut
17:26the very short barrel
17:27as close as possible
17:28of the length.
17:30Thanks to this operation,
17:31the dispersion of projectiles
17:33assures them to kill
17:34at the time
17:35their victims
17:36provided you shoot
17:37almost in good condition.
17:41Finally,
17:42they cut off the stock
17:43so as not to retain
17:44than the rifle handle.
17:46The weapon thus shortened
17:48makes it easier
17:49to conceal it
17:50under a coat
17:50or a long jacket.
17:56September 10, 1981.
17:58It is 4 a.m.
18:00when Louis Mémis
18:01goes home
18:01after a night
18:02to play cards.
18:06Suddenly,
18:07two men get out
18:08from the shadows.
18:09A first shot
18:11reached the godfather
18:11of Corte
18:12at the height of the left arm.
18:14Then the killers
18:15target the thorax
18:16and the heart.
18:28The year is 1981.
18:30I'm about 15 years old
18:32and we are told
18:33the assassination
18:34from my uncle.
18:36And so,
18:37we rush,
18:38the whole family
18:39rushes
18:41at his restaurant.
18:46And what struck me
18:47at that time,
18:48it's this white shape
18:49traced by the police
18:50on the floor.
18:53It's traumatic
18:54when you experience it,
18:55it's something
18:56that leaves its mark on you
18:57because this shape,
18:57She will always be there.
19:00She is still
19:01in my mind.
19:12For the Corsicans,
19:13the assassination of Louis Mémis
19:15It had a bombshell effect.
19:18And these funerals
19:19will have nothing to envy
19:21to those of a head of state.
19:25We always say
19:26than within the family,
19:26There was all of Corsica.
19:27at the funeral.
19:29It was impressive.
19:35For all those people,
19:37that marked a time
19:38which was truly a thing of the past.
19:41The friends knew
19:42that following
19:43of this assassination,
19:44other assassinations
19:45were going to follow.
19:45it was a clan
19:46who was coming
19:47eliminate another one.
19:53While all
19:54wonder
19:54on identity
19:55killers
19:56by Louis Mémis,
19:57a witness breaks the silence
19:59to say
19:59what he saw
20:00that night,
20:01right after the murder.
20:04The perpetrators of the assassination
20:06run away
20:07and in the race
20:08lose a rifle
20:09in the maquis.
20:12And all of that,
20:13before the eyes
20:13from a witness
20:14that he does not see,
20:15who is a shepherd,
20:16Joseph Pacioni.
20:21Joseph Pacioni
20:22goes very fast
20:22make the link
20:23between this strange scene
20:24and the murder
20:25by Louis Mémis.
20:28The shepherd
20:29is an incorrigible chatterbox
20:30who speaks out loud
20:31and strong
20:32and cannot help
20:33to tell
20:34to anyone who wants to listen
20:35in his village
20:36from Calacuccia,
20:37what he saw
20:38this morning of September 10th.
20:40There is a kind soul
20:42who will relay
20:42what the shepherd said.
20:49We say
20:50"Is Cosa talking?"
20:51"Fala nos écons."
20:54The one who speaks,
20:55it's going downhill fast
20:56on him.
20:57He dies.
20:58He dies.
20:59but dryly.
21:04To begin with,
21:05there will be
21:06an assassination attempt
21:07about the shepherd
21:07who will hurt him
21:08over the shoulder.
21:11He will be hospitalized
21:16and there's a commando
21:18of two people
21:18who are going to go and get him
21:20in a hospital room
21:22with composure
21:24qualified
21:25by the staff
21:26caregivers
21:26extraordinary
21:29and they will kill
21:30the shepherd
21:31on his hospital bed.
21:38The elimination of the shepherd,
21:40only witness to the murder
21:41by Louis Mémi,
21:43reduced to nothing
21:43the work of the investigators.
21:47The case will be closed
21:48no further action taken.
21:51The following year
21:52will be deadly.
21:57The war that pits
21:58the sea breeze
21:59to the Mémi clan
22:00is that of the old
22:01and the New World.
22:04And the young clan from Bastia
22:05shows no mercy.
22:07eliminating all those
22:08who refuse
22:08to pledge allegiance to him.
22:12Summary executions
22:14where the killers
22:15do not hesitate
22:15to finish off their victims
22:16with a bullet in the mouth.
22:18The macabre signature
22:20of the breeze.
22:23The father is killed.
22:24we kill the son
22:25or the one who is likely
22:26to take over
22:29For...
22:29Actually,
22:29These are morbid mechanisms.
22:32It's the young people
22:33who say
22:33Now we're here.
22:34That's not what we want
22:35to take the place,
22:36We'll take it.
22:37NOW,
22:38we're going to kill
22:38to show that we are here,
22:39give examples
22:40And we don't even want to discuss it.
22:41There is no discussion.
22:43Yes, but no.
22:44That will be punished immediately.
22:46They were eliminating
22:47everything that was in their way was in front of them.
22:48And because they were so close,
22:50cunning and audacious,
22:51It worked out well for them.
22:52At the end,
22:53They were feared,
22:54feared.
22:55So,
22:56when you do not hesitate to kill,
22:57You are feared and dreaded.
23:02In their crime,
23:04the young wolves
23:04sea breeze
23:05show themselves
23:06of formidable precision.
23:08And in the face of these murders
23:09which follow each other
23:10and resemble each other.
23:11the investigators
23:11have no shadow
23:12of a track,
23:13even less so from a witness.
23:16Here,
23:17we know too much
23:18what happens
23:19to those who dare to speak.
23:22And meanwhile,
23:23the breeze,
23:24She,
23:25seems invulnerable.
23:33To this day
23:34from September 1982,
23:36where the breeze killers
23:37will eventually commit
23:38an imprudent act.
23:48The elimination
23:49by Daniel Ziglioli
23:51the nightclub manager,
23:52the Castle,
23:53should not be
23:54than a mere formality.
23:57But the case
23:57Things are going to get complicated.
24:00Because following the murder,
24:01a motorist
24:02witnessed
24:03of a strange scene.
24:04And this time,
24:05The man is not afraid
24:06to speak.
24:07And for good reason.
24:08He's a policeman.
24:11So he's a civil servant
24:12of the PAF,
24:13a police officer,
24:13crossing a bridge,
24:15he notices
24:16a car opposite
24:16and people
24:17that he knows,
24:17including Robert Moracchini,
24:20plundered by a sea breeze,
24:21he sees him throw
24:22something
24:23above the bridge.
24:28He continues on his way
24:31And then, all of a sudden,
24:32he arrives in the city
24:33who follows
24:33and he realizes
24:35that a homicide
24:35has just been committed.
24:37Daniel Ziglioli
24:38has just been murdered.
24:40What could have been thrown
24:40Robert Moracchini
24:41From the top of that bridge?
24:43The policeman recounts
24:44what he saw
24:45to the investigators
24:45who decide immediately
24:47to flirt
24:47the waters of the river.
24:49They discover there
24:51an automatic pistol
24:52of the Colt 45 type.
24:56And what a stroke of luck,
24:58that's the weapon
24:58who served
24:59to kill
24:59Daniel Ziglioli.
25:03Robert Moracchini
25:03and his two accomplices
25:04make the front page
25:05from the local press.
25:08For the Corsicans,
25:09There is no longer any doubt
25:09is not possible.
25:11That's definitely the sea breeze
25:12who gives herself
25:13to this game of slaughter.
25:16And in the Ziglioli case,
25:17the three young pillars
25:18of the breeze
25:19have reason to be worried.
25:23Moracchini was
25:23identified by a police officer
25:26as he was getting rid of
25:27of the murder weapon.
25:28Seateli and Santucci
25:30were recognized
25:31by other witnesses
25:32and questioned
25:33for complicity in murder.
25:35In a criminal case,
25:37That's a lot of elements.
25:38Justice has not
25:39so often
25:39so many elements
25:41to prosecute people.
25:52Justice therefore
25:53with the opening
25:54this morning in Dijon
25:55of the trial in the assizes
25:57suspected perpetrators
25:58of the assassination
25:59by Daniel Ziglioli.
26:00The trial
26:01was supposed to take place
26:01in Bastia
26:02but the assize court
26:03of Upper Corsica
26:04had been divested
26:05of this case
26:06and this is to avoid
26:07pressures
26:08against the jurors.
26:09They had this idea
26:10to go to Dijon
26:12so that there is no
26:13depression.
26:13In the Corsican atmosphere,
26:15this is the first case
26:16I think
26:17that they relocate for that reason.
26:19Whereas
26:19justice in Dijon
26:21will be less likely
26:22to be put under pressure,
26:24threatened, intimidated.
26:26At one time in Bastia,
26:27the assize court
26:28It wasn't working properly.
26:29We had
26:30acquittals
26:31repeatedly.
26:32We sometimes had
26:33evil
26:34to constitute
26:35the assize courts.
26:36It was necessary at least
26:3725 or 30 jurors.
26:39We met up again
26:40A day,
26:40I am reminded,
26:41We found 4.
26:42There have been acquittals.
26:44while there was evidence
26:46to make them go back 20 years.
26:47French,
26:48She was fed up.
26:49She left,
26:49she left
26:49And she has proof.
26:56It's almost
26:57a flagrant offense
26:57at the assizes.
26:58It's never noticeable.
26:59Caught in the act
27:00captured by police officers.
27:02That's a purely theoretical hypothesis.
27:03That never happens.
27:05So it's true
27:06that I arrive
27:07relatively quiet
27:08on the expected result.
27:10I don't have much
27:11concerns
27:11because it can't
27:12to be different.
27:13We have proof.
27:14It's clear.
27:16Christine Corrégé
27:17was therefore
27:18the lawyer
27:18of the family
27:19by Daniel Ziglioli.
27:21And facing her,
27:22she found
27:23one of the leading figures
27:23of the bar,
27:25Henri Leclerc,
27:26approached a few months
27:27earlier
27:27by relatives
27:28of the Sea Breeze.
27:30They asked me
27:31if I could
27:32to get involved in this matter
27:33which was still
27:33particularly serious
27:35to defend
27:36Romer Maracchini
27:37who was accused
27:38to be the killer.
27:41The opening of the trial
27:43is done
27:43in an atmosphere
27:44very heavy
27:46in front of an audience
27:47hostile to the victims
27:48and to those
27:49who defend them.
27:54That's not possible
27:54not to be afraid
27:55when one is
27:56in this courtroom
27:57with these three defendants
27:58in the box.
27:59Myself,
28:00I can tell you
28:00than when I was
28:01shot with a look
28:02by one of the three,
28:03I wasn't feeling very confident.
28:06lawyers and judges
28:08without underpressure.
28:10It must be said
28:11that the information
28:12generals
28:12reported
28:13the presence
28:13about twenty
28:14vehicles
28:15registered in Corsica
28:16circulating in the city
28:17including a gleaming one
28:18Yellow Ferrari.
28:21It's one of the weapons
28:22of the Bastia clan.
28:24First, we get high
28:25a silent threat
28:26in the environment
28:26of the trial,
28:27a concern
28:28who despite you
28:29establishes itself permanently.
28:32We could see the cars
28:33two bays
28:34which slowed down
28:35his cowboy
28:35at the red light,
28:36stopped,
28:36who were leaving
28:37with great reinforcements
28:38screeching tires.
28:39And then,
28:40There are new arrivals
28:41by plane every day.
28:42And general information
28:43were watching that
28:44with some concern
28:46because it wasn't
28:47habit
28:47from the city of Dijon,
28:48It has to be said.
28:51On the first morning
28:53debates,
28:53the president of the court
28:55proves to be quite combative
28:56faced with this hostility
28:58ambient.
29:00Before suddenly
29:01change your tone.
29:04The president was,
29:05at first,
29:06he was quite aggressive
29:07and then little by little,
29:08It has become less and less,
29:09It's true.
29:09I thought to myself,
29:10But what's going on?
29:11And then,
29:13after fifteen minutes,
29:14I turn to my colleagues,
29:14I tell myself,
29:15But they were affected.
29:16at lunchtime.
29:17And they told me everything,
29:17Of course.
29:18You're right, of course.
29:21Touch,
29:21That means we've approached
29:22either way
29:23the judge,
29:24the prosecutor
29:25or even the jury
29:27that a message was sent
29:28and that the message was received.
29:31It was surreal.
29:35The jurors were
29:36of an absolutely complete description,
29:38I didn't see a single one of them ask a question.
29:40We didn't hear from them.
29:41We didn't see them.
29:42The only thing I saw,
29:43he was a president
29:44transformed between the morning
29:45and the afternoon of the first day
29:47and above all,
29:48an incomprehensible attitude
29:49and completely unusual
29:51vis-à-vis the lawyers
29:51civil parties.
29:53I've never seen him.
29:56Every time
29:57that we were trying to intervene,
29:58we were being rebuffed
29:59and the defense was
30:00in conquered territory
30:02from the very beginning,
30:03from day one.
30:04To touch people,
30:05It still seems to me,
30:06even in those years,
30:08particularly difficult.
30:09SO,
30:10Did that happen?
30:11I don't have the proof.
30:11that it did not happen.
30:13But I don't think I have any proof.
30:14that it happened.
30:15The breeze of their thing,
30:17it was only when one of them
30:18were being tried in court,
30:19they were trying,
30:20during the day of the trial,
30:23between noon and two,
30:24to bribe the jurors.
30:26The breeze,
30:27they sent young people
30:28and the guy,
30:28He was going to the jury.
30:29he was telling him
30:30" Hold,
30:30gives you 50,000 francs,
30:33You vote that he is not guilty.
30:37It's a method
30:38which, despite having proven itself,
30:39she is very far away
30:40to be infallible.
30:42The main problem
30:43remaining testimony
30:44police officer
30:45who formally acknowledged
30:46Morachini on the bridge.
30:48And we know how much
30:49the word of a civil servant
30:50A sworn oath is worth its weight in gold.
30:54First of all,
30:54he refuses
30:55to go and testify in Dijon.
30:57To begin with,
30:58he moves forward
30:59a fallacious pretext.
31:01Eventually,
31:02under threat
31:03of his hierarchy
31:03and justice,
31:04He eventually came back.
31:07The police officer in the dock,
31:09Unfortunately, that doesn't work.
31:10what to announce
31:10everything that the trial will be about,
31:12that is to say, a rout
31:13from A to Z
31:14of all the witnesses.
31:18I questioned him
31:20on the contradictions
31:21that I had noticed
31:22in his testimony.
31:23You know,
31:24there is often
31:25the contradictions.
31:26And I remember
31:27that this police officer
31:28a gradually
31:30recognized
31:30that it wasn't him.
31:32Effectively,
31:32He doesn't remember.
31:33He made a mistake.
31:34he thought he saw,
31:35but in fact,
31:35It was a mistake.
31:38The police officer states
31:39"I didn't recognize
31:41Moracchini.
31:42I clearly saw a man
31:43throw something
31:44into the water,
31:45But I didn't recognize anyone.
31:49That's obviously
31:49a bomb falls
31:51in the middle of the courtroom.
31:56He was not
31:56very combative
31:57the president,
31:58but still,
31:58there,
31:59it was so huge
31:59that he was forced
32:00to push the torch
32:01in these entrenchments.
32:02He finally confessed to her.
32:03that he is afraid.
32:05Pushed to the limit,
32:06the policeman
32:07in a whisper.
32:08I was afraid
32:09reprisals
32:10against my family.
32:12Me,
32:12as a lawyer,
32:13I tell myself
32:14" Good,
32:14it's not serious,
32:15no one can walk
32:16"In there."
32:17The following will show
32:18that unfortunately,
32:19That's not how it works.
32:19that it happened.
32:29I remember
32:32testimony
32:33football players.
32:34But it was impressive.
32:36because there were several of them.
32:39These witnesses,
32:39They are players
32:40of Sporting Club de Bastia,
32:42simply
32:42the football team
32:43the most decorated
32:44and the most popular
32:45from Corsica.
32:47A few years earlier,
32:49she even won
32:50the French Cup
32:51facing Saint-Étienne
32:52by Michel Platini.
32:57In Dijon,
32:58these are no less
32:59of nine players
32:59who move
33:00to swear an oath before the court
33:02that at the precise moment of the crime,
33:04the three defendants
33:05were playing football
33:06with them.
33:08Utter astonishment.
33:09I'd never seen anything like it.
33:11We had mentioned them,
33:12obviously,
33:12since they came to say
33:13that at the time of the crime,
33:15those people
33:15were at a good stage.
33:17The entire football team
33:18who comes to say
33:19rigorously
33:20the opposite
33:20of what is
33:21in the minutes.
33:30There is always
33:31at least seven,
33:32eight people,
33:33but honorable,
33:34especially honorable,
33:36who will come to testify,
33:37who will say
33:38that he was with me.
33:40I swear
33:41before all the assizes
33:43of the world
33:43that he was with me.
33:45at such and such time
33:46at such and such a place.
33:50But that's not all.
33:52A few minutes later,
33:53a new witness
33:54comes to wear
33:54the final blow
33:55to the prosecution.
33:57Christian Léoni,
33:58my own cousin
33:59of the victim,
33:59Daniel Ziglioli,
34:01comes to confirm
34:01the presence
34:02defendants at the stadium.
34:03The family takes it
34:05part
34:05and throws it at him.
34:06How much were you paid?
34:08And you will bloom again
34:09Your cousin's grave?
34:12But Christian Leoni
34:13has already been found
34:13another family.
34:17In this photo
34:18dating from the year
34:19of the trial,
34:20He poses proudly
34:21in the team led
34:21by the brother
34:22of one of the accused,
34:23Francis Antucci,
34:25prominent member
34:25of the Brice de Mer.
34:30At the end of the trial,
34:32the deliberations
34:33jurors
34:33they won't be long.
34:36Ships in less
34:3630 minutes.
34:38Almost a record
34:39for a trial
34:40seated.
34:42I arrive in
34:42the courtroom,
34:43the sky is falling on me
34:44on the head.
34:45When we tell you
34:45my legs have
34:46stolen from under me
34:47but here,
34:47it was really
34:48physically
34:48what happened.
34:51For the effect
34:51of voluntary homicide
34:52and complicity
34:53assassination
34:54by Daniel Ziglioli
34:55the court pronounces
34:56acquittal
34:57by Robert Moracchini
34:58Georges Seateli
34:59and Pierre-Marie Santucci.
35:04They had won.
35:06It was a victory.
35:10An acquittal
35:11during the trial
35:12of people who are being held,
35:13it's always
35:14something
35:15quite rare.
35:20A smile
35:21up to my ears.
35:22People were watching us.
35:23We won.
35:24It was clearly
35:25provocation.
35:33That trial,
35:34it will be in
35:34the island's opinion,
35:36in particular and above
35:37birth
35:38impunity
35:39of the sea breeze.
35:39This showed that ultimately,
35:41they were not only
35:42on conquered territory
35:42at their home,
35:43but obviously also
35:44throughout the territory
35:45and now,
35:45Everyone understood it.
35:46If they get out of there,
35:47They will come out of everything.
35:49That's the message.
35:55In Corsica,
35:57The message has been delivered.
36:00And for the family
36:01by Daniel Ziglioli
36:03the overwhelming
36:03succeeds anger.
36:08All the more so
36:09that a few years
36:09before this trial,
36:11the victim's brother,
36:12Gérard Ziglioli
36:14he too had
36:15attempted to do justice
36:16in his own way.
36:21He wanted revenge.
36:22his brother,
36:23Quite simply.
36:24Even if he,
36:25He's not a thug.
36:26in our country,
36:27when your brother
36:27gets killed
36:28That's how it is.
36:32The vendetta.
36:34Yes, the vendetta.
36:38You have some young people,
36:39you can't
36:40to do things differently.
36:42You can't.
36:47You are not participating
36:48to the vendetta
36:48as you should do.
36:50No one left.
36:51Don't talk to me.
36:54The vendetta,
36:55Gérard Ziglioli
36:56It's all set.
36:58And he will begin
36:59very strong.
37:04Sunday evening,
37:05at the Brise de Mer bar,
37:06everything is calm
37:07when a customer enters
37:08and lingers
37:08without anyone
37:09don't notice it.
37:10A strange customer
37:11in truth.
37:12A few seconds later,
37:13a terrible explosion
37:14sows panic.
37:15A load of 200 grams
37:17had just been launched
37:18in the first room.
37:19But today,
37:20We wonder.
37:20Who would want it?
37:21to that quiet bar in Bastia?
37:23The least one can say,
37:25that's what this attack was about
37:25It was anything but simple.
37:27They killed his brother
37:28and him,
37:29he came back
37:29in the bar
37:30Sea Breeze,
37:31he sent
37:31an explosive device.
37:33The guy,
37:34He did very well that day.
37:35That's to say,
37:36He had the courage.
37:37he sent them
37:38A bomb in the bar.
37:42The bomb does not
37:43only a few minor injuries
37:44and doesn't touch anyone
37:45Sea Breeze,
37:46absent from the bar that day.
37:50His brother,
37:50he insisted,
37:51he attacked
37:51at the country house
37:52by Georges and Atélie
37:53with explosives again.
37:55Good,
37:55There was nobody there.
37:56But it collapsed.
37:57like a house of cards.
38:00The repeated assaults
38:01by Gérard Ziglioli
38:02do not disrupt the breeze,
38:04Quite the opposite.
38:06They found him.
38:07They did
38:08a commando operation
38:09with everyone.
38:11Everyone was there.
38:12They went in a fork
38:13in front of his sister's house,
38:14I believe.
38:15There,
38:15It was over.
38:16What.
38:18On April 14, 1983,
38:21Gérard Ziglioli
38:21is murdered
38:22by a veritable commando unit.
38:25A dozen men
38:26heavily armed
38:27got out of a van.
38:29The investigators
38:30may well understand
38:31Where did the blow come from?
38:32they still don't have
38:33no clues,
38:34no witnesses
38:35to hope to put
38:35in the shade
38:36the perpetrators of the crime.
38:38The police
38:39are reduced to it
38:40to do the accounts.
38:41In their report,
38:43they take stock
38:44of the war waged
38:44against the old clan
38:45by Louis Mémi,
38:47a macabre account
38:48of 19 dead.
38:5119 dead,
38:52You know,
38:53it's a bit
38:53Gérard.
38:54The fear of one,
38:55fear of the other,
38:56it is better
38:56that I kill him
38:57before he kills me.
38:59And they're gears.
39:01sordid,
39:01but gears
39:02anyway,
39:03like that,
39:03because it's flying low,
39:05It's down-to-earth,
39:08It's animalistic.
39:09That's a lot
39:10of murders,
39:10but you have to understand
39:11also that there was
39:12colossal profits,
39:13particularly at that time,
39:15games,
39:16slot machines
39:16especially,
39:17who brought back
39:18colossal sums,
39:20perhaps more
39:21that the narcotics
39:22at that time.
39:28once they have eliminated
39:30the Mémis clan,
39:31they resumed
39:31all their belongings,
39:32their slot machines
39:33of that era,
39:35everything that was there,
39:35they said,
39:36It's up to us.
39:38The sea breeze
39:39has just gotten hold
39:40on a veritable jackpot.
39:42To increase further
39:43the stake,
39:44she will impose
39:45its rules
39:45to new café owners.
39:48because before,
39:48slot machines,
39:49There were thugs,
39:50but there was
39:50many shopkeepers.
39:53They cleared them out.
39:54whether
39:55on the continent
39:56or in Corsica.
39:57They told them,
39:58there are no more machines
39:58for you.
39:59It's us.
40:00the thugs,
40:00who take the machines.
40:05And then,
40:05if the guy,
40:06He didn't understand.
40:07He hits him.
40:09I saw that.
40:09with my eyes,
40:10seen,
40:10he plasters in the bar
40:11And they said to him,
40:12you're going to give
40:12all the keys
40:13coin mechanisms,
40:14machines,
40:15with all accounts
40:16and everything.
40:20After,
40:21if the guy,
40:21He doesn't understand.
40:22He kills him.
40:22Him,
40:23his son,
40:24all the guys
40:25who position themselves in front
40:25He clears them out.
40:29With this war prize,
40:31the breeze has just passed
40:32to the next level.
40:34From now on,
40:35Nothing can stop it anymore
40:35the young godparents
40:36to seize
40:37of this territory
40:38who saw them born.
40:42A conquest
40:43who will still
40:44accelerate.
40:45Because in this environment,
40:46from the 80s,
40:47Corsica is experiencing
40:48growth
40:49unprecedented.
40:53There is a development
40:54economic in Corsica
40:55which is more important.
40:57There is tourism
40:57which is developing,
40:59So there is more money.
41:00There are more cases,
41:01There is more construction,
41:03there is more money
41:03to take.
41:06The ferries are full
41:08all the way to Corsica
41:08where tourists
41:09come to spend
41:10their savings
41:11in the establishments
41:12of the island.
41:13A boon for the breeze
41:15who will invest their money
41:16in cases
41:17very lucrative.
41:23The sea breeze,
41:24she diversified
41:25his whitening
41:26and its sources
41:26investment.
41:27Its members will invest
41:29here in a bar,
41:31This is a bar/tobacconist.
41:32Or there's a nightclub.
41:39On the ashes
41:40of the Mémy clan,
41:40the sea breeze
41:41takes over the nightclubs
41:43which she is secretly taking back.
41:45The Biblos
41:46and the Starlight
41:47in Calvi,
41:47the Palladium
41:48in Saint-Florent,
41:49the Midnight
41:50in Servion,
41:51the New Club
41:52which became an adventure
41:53in Corte.
42:00These investments,
42:01that's what will
42:02then allow them
42:03of no longer being
42:04a classic criminal gang.
42:06That's what will
42:06to allow them to corrupt,
42:08that's what will
42:08allow them
42:08to whiten
42:10colossal sums.
42:14Insatiable,
42:15the invested breeze
42:16in construction
42:16new establishments
42:18who will become
42:18the crown jewels
42:19of the night in Corsica.
42:20The Challenger
42:21to Ile Rousse
42:22or
42:23The apocalypse in Bastia,
42:25inaugurated with great pomp
42:26by an international star
42:28Alain Delon,
42:29that is said to be close
42:30of some members
42:31of the sea breeze.
42:35The young godfathers are on fire
42:37and now display
42:38without detour
42:39their outrageous success.
42:43I remember,
42:44in '86,
42:45I went to Bastia
42:46and I was shown
42:47the Porsche 928.
42:48As he had
42:49Al Pacino
42:50in Scarface,
42:51I was told
42:51that it was the Porsche
42:52by Robert Moracchini
42:53of the breeze.
42:57Freshly relaxed Moracchini
42:59shows off behind the wheel
43:00of his luxury car
43:01sports.
43:04He was in charge
43:05lucrative business,
43:06two bar-restaurants
43:07very well located
43:08in the heart of the city,
43:09on Saint-Nicolas Square.
43:12Faced with this meteoric success,
43:14The police are investigating.
43:16how to end
43:17to impunity,
43:18to the irresistible
43:19rising breeze
43:22before he was
43:23too late.
43:26Years have passed,
43:27we don't have them
43:28actually arrested
43:28nor interrupted
43:29their actions.
43:30We're more
43:30in this reflection
43:31to see how we can
43:32attack them
43:33to the wallet.
43:35That is the honor of war.
43:36money.
43:37And if you take the money,
43:38in general,
43:39It does much more harm
43:40than the years in prison.
43:43Attacking them in their wallets.
43:44a method called
43:46also the Al Capone strategy
43:48the one that had allowed
43:49to knock down
43:50the famous godfather of Chicago
43:51for tax fraud.
43:53The police believe they have found
43:55the way to make it fall
43:56the sea breeze
43:57by attacking directly
43:59to its business assets,
44:00bars, restaurants, nightclubs,
44:03searching for the slightest clue.
44:07And it eventually pays off.
44:10In October 1986,
44:12Robert Moracchini
44:13is arrested
44:14and charged
44:15for misuse of company assets.
44:1712 members
44:18of the first circle
44:19of the breeze
44:19are charged
44:20for false invoices,
44:21rigged accounts
44:22or tax fraud.
44:25And it's around
44:26of an establishment
44:27located in Île Rousse
44:28that everything will be decided.
44:30A nightclub
44:30in the crosshairs
44:31of the financial crimes unit.
44:33The Challenger.
44:37The Challenger is like a breeze,
44:39it's their shared baby
44:40because they had invested a huge amount.
44:42At the time, it was the best.
44:44It was a magnificent box.
44:47The manager is none other than the brother
44:49from one of the godfathers of the breeze,
44:51a certain Alexandre Ruttini.
44:55The Challenger had been financed
44:57for two-thirds
44:58with hidden money.
45:00And for complicity
45:01of a false invoice
45:02That's how we were able to
45:03hang Alexandre Ruttini.
45:07The police officers place
45:08Alexandre Ruttini is being wiretapped.
45:10hoping for a misstep
45:11and new information
45:13on fraudulent maneuvers
45:14of the Bastier clan.
45:17They stumble upon a strange conversation
45:18with the mayor of the city.
45:22An exchange
45:23which will disrupt
45:24the course of justice.
45:26He is the mayor of Ile-Rousse.
45:28It turns out he was also a member of parliament
45:31and that he was also a rapporteur
45:32of the justice budget,
45:33who even served as Secretary of State,
45:35to veterans.
45:38Pierre Pasquini,
45:39former resistance fighter,
45:40close to General de Gaulle,
45:42is an eminent figure in Corsica,
45:44a man above suspicion.
45:48So it's a surprise
45:49for the police
45:50to hear Ruttini,
45:51member of the inner circle
45:52Sea Breeze,
45:54call this venerable elected official
45:55of the Republic
45:57and ask him to intervene
45:58to save the nightclub
45:59from the clutches of justice.
46:03Pasquini can do nothing
46:04against the investigation,
46:06but he promises to send
46:07an inspection at the Bastia courthouse.
46:10In other words,
46:12to bully
46:13to the magistrates.
46:16Some time later,
46:17an intelligent inspection.
46:22You say there are characters
46:24also important
46:25who come to get us
46:25head lice
46:26because we do our job
46:27under difficult conditions.
46:29You say to yourself
46:29that we're going to, what.
46:40While justice is being stifled,
46:42The Breeze, on the other hand,
46:44breathes again.
46:47Because a few months later,
46:48there's not much left
46:50procedures
46:50who were threatening
46:51these flourishing businesses.
46:58For justice,
46:59It's going to be a wasted effort.
47:00because it's going to end
47:01regarding prosecutions
47:02for tax fraud
47:03and fines
47:04which will not, moreover,
47:05never paid.
47:06Objectively,
47:07we cannot actually
47:08to say that there has been
47:09great results.
47:10And we wonder
47:11on links
47:14very strong
47:15who are not
47:16than bonds of friendship
47:17between certain Corsican thugs
47:18and some elected officials.
47:23How many of these elected officials
47:24intervened
47:24to protect
47:25the interests
47:26From the Sea Breeze?
47:28Justice, however,
47:30can only observe
47:31the damage.
47:35And in the end,
47:36it competes
47:36to the myth
47:37which surrounds them,
47:38to their impunity.
47:39Whereas if justice
47:40had really acted
47:41at that time,
47:42she could have
47:43stop abruptly
47:44the route,
47:45the story
47:45of the Sea Breeze.
47:51For the Breeze,
47:52history does not
47:53Where to begin.
47:56Soon,
47:56the Bastia clan
47:57will live
47:57his greatest feats of arms
47:59and become
48:00the group of robbers
48:01the most dangerous
48:02of French organized crime.
48:15who radishes
48:19j'aibert
48:20j'aibert
48:21From Antoineita, from Antoineita
48:42Cantu
48:51By Antoineita
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