00:01Last, but not least, the future perfect progressive.
00:06Let's go.
00:07So future perfect continuous or future perfect progressive are the same.
00:12Here's how to form it.
00:13So you need will have once again, plus you need been.
00:19So that is the verb be at the past participle, the PP, be was been, so you need the third
00:25one.
00:25Okay, I will have been plus the ing form.
00:30That is the progressive form, the present participle.
00:34So I will have been exercising, you will have been exercising.
00:39In the negative form, I will not have been exercising or I won't have been exercising.
00:47The future perfect progressive has only one use, so you're very lucky.
00:52Here it is.
00:52Focus on the duration of an ongoing action up until a future point.
00:58But the future point can be a time or an action.
01:02And that is only for action verbs, not for state verbs.
01:07For state verbs, you have to use the future perfect.
01:10Okay.
01:11Here's an example.
01:12By next month, we will have been working on this project for six months.
01:17So here we go.
01:19By next month, we will have been working on the project for six months.
01:24So you see, the graph is very similar to what we have just studied before for the future perfect.
01:31But the future perfect, if you remember, it was not for action verbs.
01:35It was only for state verbs.
01:39Also, important to know, we don't know if the action is going to continue or not.
01:45It is not clear because it's not part of the sentence.
01:49I'm going to give you a few examples.
01:52In 30 minutes, we will have been driving for six hours.
01:56Okay.
01:57Here we go.
01:57So in 30 minutes, so now we are, there were 30 minutes before we will have been driving
02:04for six hours.
02:05So the driving started in the past and the driving has been going on right now for five
02:12and a half hours.
02:13And in 30 minutes, 30 minutes more in the future, we will have been driving for six hours.
02:20Now is it going to continue?
02:22We don't know.
02:24But maybe when they started off, they said to each other, let's drive for six hours and
02:30take a break and then drive for another six hours and take another break.
02:35So this one is up until a future time in 30 minutes.
02:40Here's another example, but this one is up until a future action.
02:46Here we go.
02:47When we land in New York, we will have been flying for 10 hours.
02:51Here's the graph.
02:52So when we land in New York, it's in the future.
02:57We will have been flying for 10 hours.
03:01Now it's important to notice the picture.
03:04They are sitting on the plane now.
03:06So the flying started a long time ago.
03:10Okay.
03:10Maybe five, six hours ago and they're sitting on the plane and they're talking and they say,
03:17when we land in New York, we will have been flying for 10 hours.
03:20But once again, are they going to stop in New York?
03:24Maybe not.
03:25Maybe New York is just a stop over to another city.
03:29Maybe.
03:29Maybe there's more flying to come.
03:32But watch out.
03:33Here's another example.
03:35You see, now the picture is totally different, but the sentence is the same.
03:40plane.
03:40They are sitting in the airport.
03:43Okay.
03:44So, in this case, when we land in New York is also in the future.
03:49We will have been flying for 10 hours, but the flying hasn't started yet.
03:56The beginning of the flying has not happened yet, so it's in the future.
04:01They are waiting for their flight.
04:03So that's why we can use the same sentence whether the flying has begun or not.
04:09And of course, we don't know if it will continue after 10 hours.
04:15Let's review the diagrams for all future tense verbs.
04:18The first one, simple future, only one time in the future.
04:22That's the basic one.
04:24I'm tired.
04:25I will go home.
04:27Sudden decision.
04:28Second one, future progressive.
04:30I will be sleeping at 6 a.m.
04:33So at a specific time in the future, it's going to be an ongoing action at that time.
04:41I will have had lunch by 1 p.m.
04:44So 1 p.m. is the blue X, and the having lunch happened before 1 p.m., and it is
04:51finished.
04:52Future perfect progressive.
04:54She will have been working here for two years in June.
04:58So when we reach June, June is the blue X, she will have been working here for two years.
05:06Is she going to continue working here?
05:08Maybe yes.
05:09Maybe not.
05:10We don't know about that.
05:12Future perfect progressive.
05:13That is used for an ongoing action, including the duration, up until a future point.
05:21Now, it's important to note that here, I made the action start in the past, but the action
05:27could also be starting in the future.
05:30That's also a possibility to start here and continue into the future.
05:35Okay?
05:36Here's an example.
05:37I will have been working for 35 years by the time I retire.
05:42So in this case, the action started in the past, some years ago, and by the time I retire,
05:51the time I retire is here, the light blue X, I will have been working for 35 years.
05:59The contraction is, I'll have been working for 35 years.
06:06One more time, they are all the same.
06:09He will have been working, she will have been working, we will have been working for 35 years.
06:16Negative form, I will not have been working for 35 years by the time I retire.
06:23I'm not going to reach 35 years.
06:26The contraction is, I won't have been working for 35 years by the time I retire.
06:33What's the question form?
06:35Will you have been working for 35 years by the time you retire?
06:40You could say, will I have been working?
06:43That's a little strange, but anyway, will you have been working is much better.
06:48The negative form, won't you have been working for 35 years by the time you retire?
06:54I thought you would, but you won't.
06:57That's very strange, and I'm very surprised.
07:02Where will you have been working for 35 years?
07:06Why won't you have been working for 35 years?
07:09Great questions.
07:10So thank you!
07:11אע
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