00:01Let's get started with the simple future.
00:04The simple future is quite easy because all verbs are the same, regular and irregular verbs.
00:11So you use will plus the base verb.
00:15For example, I will travel.
00:18Travel is your base verb.
00:20You can also say, if you want to use the contraction, you can say, I'll travel.
00:26And then the rest is all the same. You will travel, he will travel, we will travel.
00:32The negative form is will not. So I will not travel.
00:37But if you contract it, you can say, I won't travel.
00:42Here's something you must know about the simple future.
00:46The main use for the simple future is for sudden decisions.
00:50For example, oh, I'm hungry. I will make a sandwich.
00:55Ah, you see, the person has just decided to make a sandwich.
01:02So if we look at the diagram, it looks like this.
01:06I'm hungry in the present, but I will make a sandwich in a few minutes in the future.
01:14Now get ready to take notes because the simple future has seven different uses.
01:20So here they are. We're going to take each one of those and I'm going to give you many examples.
01:27Number one, sudden decisions. We've already seen this one.
01:30Here's another example.
01:32Oh, it's raining. I will take a taxi instead of walking.
01:36Oh, it's raining shows you that you didn't know it was raining and then I will take a taxi.
01:45That was not my original plan. My original plan was walking.
01:49But I suddenly decided to take a taxi.
01:54So that's why we use the simple future.
01:57Here's another example.
01:59Wow, this is on sale. I'll buy it.
02:03So if you're thinking about impulse buying, it is also a sudden decision.
02:09So you say, I will buy it or I'll buy it.
02:13Number two, for predictions.
02:16You will love visiting Japan. The culture and food are amazing.
02:21So I am predicting that you will love going to Japan.
02:27Here's another example.
02:29I think it will be sunny tomorrow. Let's go to the beach.
02:33Here's another promise.
02:35I will be there on time. I promise.
02:38So this one is only one time in the future.
02:41Number four, a command or an order.
02:46So you see the picture? The guy is your boss, right?
02:49So the boss says, I don't want to hear any excuses.
02:53You will finish this by tomorrow.
02:57You will finish this means I am ordering you to finish this job by tomorrow.
03:05Here's another example.
03:06You will subscribe to my YouTube channel.
03:09It's an order.
03:11It's not really an order, but you should subscribe.
03:16Invitations.
03:16Number five, will you come to Venice with me?
03:21Ah, will you come to Venice with me?
03:24How romantic is that?
03:26It's a good way to invite somebody.
03:29Number six, future facts.
03:31Now be careful with this one.
03:33The train will depart at 6am sharp.
03:37Will depart is the future, but be careful here because you can also use the simple present for future facts.
03:47The train departs at 6am sharp is also a valid sentence.
03:52You could also be using is departing.
03:56The train is departing at 6am sharp is also a good English sentence, but you're using the present progressive.
04:05But all three of them are the same.
04:08They have the same meaning.
04:11Here's another example.
04:13You will turn 18 next month.
04:15So she will turn 18 years old next month.
04:18But once again, you can use the simple present or the present progressive as a future tense.
04:26Number seven, first conditional, a possible conditional.
04:31Here's the example.
04:33If you don't study, you will fail the exam.
04:37If you don't open your books, the consequence will be that you will fail the exam.
04:44Here's another example.
04:46If it rains, they will cancel the event.
04:50So they will cancel the event in case of rain.
04:54So it's also possible that it might rain.
04:57Simple future, super easy, an action in the future.
05:01For example, you will take the test tomorrow.
05:05You will take the test tomorrow.
05:07And for the future as well, it is the same for all of the pronouns.
05:12I will take the test tomorrow.
05:14They will take the test tomorrow.
05:17The negative form.
05:18You will not take the test tomorrow.
05:22Or, you won't take the test tomorrow.
05:25How about the question form?
05:29Will you take the test tomorrow?
05:31And if you want to make it negative, won't you take the test tomorrow?
05:36What's wrong with you?
05:37Why aren't you going to take the test tomorrow?
05:40That is the meaning of the negative question.
05:43You can always add a question word before.
05:47When will you take the test?
05:49Where will you take the test?
05:51Why will you take the test?
05:54Why will you be solve this anymore?
05:54Why will you like to keep the test tomorrow?
05:54What is it?
05:55Can you lock the dust?
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