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ON RECORD SA UNANG HIRIT na nakapanayam natin si Professor Froilan Calilung, Political Analyst mula sa UST Department of Political Science para pag-usapan ang latest development sa Senado at sa impeachment ni Vice President Sara Duterte.

Paliwanag niya, napakahalaga ng Senate leadership dahil kung sino ang may hawak nito ay magkakaroon ng leverage sa magiging proseso ng impeachment.

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00:00Right now, I think they're trying to be more deliberately cautious about any move.
00:07Napakahalaga kasi, Sir Ivan, itong Senate leadership, primarily because the number one dito nga sa impeachment,
00:15kung nasa iyo yung literato, you have somehow a leverage.
00:20Ang nakikita kasi natin sa impeachment is that kapag gumulong na yung mismong proseso,
00:26It really casts a doubt on the part of the people, especially lalong-lalong na dun sa mga supporters ng
00:34ating italawang Pangulo.
00:40Pilipinas, gising na. Nakatutok na naman ang bayan sa mga latest na nangyayari sa Senado.
00:46Kahapon po, inilabas na ang CCTV na pag-alis si Senador Bato sa Senado.
00:52Samantala, ang writ of samansamaan para kay Vice President Sara Duterte, naisilbina.
00:59Yan ang ating pag-uusapan, lilinawin at hihimayin.
01:03On record, sa unang hirin.
01:07At kay umaga, mga kapanayang po natin, Professor Froylan Kalilong, political analyst mula sa UST, Department of Political Science.
01:14Professor, good morning. Thank you for joining us again.
01:18Yes, yes. Good morning, Sir Van, at good morning din po sa lahat ng ating mga true survivor.
01:23Thank you. Thank you for having me again.
01:24Professor, we are on record now.
01:26Dalawang malalaking issue po involving the Senate.
01:29Una yung sitwasyon kay Senador Bato de la Rosa at ikalawa naman yung impeachment.
01:33Unahin natin yung kay Senador Bato.
01:35All eyes are on the Senate, lalo na po ngayong walang TRO preventing the ICC warrant
01:39at ang paglabas ng clear evidence showing he was aided by Senador Padilla sa kanyang paglabas sa Senado.
01:45Ano ba mga senaryo na nakikita ninyo maaaring magbunga from this situation with Senador Bato?
01:51Well, basically, unahin natin yung tinatawag natin na pag-alis niya dito sa Senate premises
01:59and definitely, yung hindi niya pag-participate doon sa out-taking,
02:04which means na, legally speaking, hindi din siya po pwedeng makaboto, no?
02:10Dahil nga sa umiiral na rules on impeachment,
02:14particularly yung rule number 14, section 41, annex B, no?
02:20ng rules na hindi po pwede pahintulutan yung teleconferencing
02:25o yung pag-boto via Zoom, no?
02:27So, definitely, medyo may efekto to, no?
02:31Kung titignan natin dahil nga mababawasan sila ng isa, no?
02:35Although, kung titignan po natin,
02:38ang bilang pa rin naman,
02:40ang magic number pa rin naman ay 16, no?
02:42Dahil nga kung ira-round off natin,
02:44yung two-thirds ng 23 senators that will give us 15.33
02:49and then we round it off to 16.
02:51So, labing-anin pa rin.
02:52Pero, ang mas malaking implication siguro rito, no?
02:56Kung nga idadrag nila itong pangalan ni Sen. Robin Padilla,
03:00po pwedeng masampahan siya kasi ng kaso, no?
03:03ng obstruction of justice
03:05at po pwede rin siya sampahan ng kaso sa Senate Ethics Committee, no?
03:09Na po pwedeng i-amplify nila ito, no?
03:12Pwedeng pumaba yung threshold, no?
03:15So, from 23, right now, we'll have only 22, no?
03:20At yun, bababa rin yung bilang, no?
03:24From 16 to 15, no?
03:26So, malaking implication ito sa natahakin itong impeachment trial.
03:30Interesting po.
03:31You raise interesting points.
03:33But more on that later.
03:34Dito muna tayo sa pagiging divided ng Senado
03:38and the new majority stands on precarious footing.
03:41Parang any moment, pwede mabago, eh.
03:43May usapan ng gapangan, may takotan daw,
03:45may pag-exert ng pressure.
03:48Pakipaliwanag nga, Professor,
03:49itong struggle to regain the Senate leadership.
03:52What is at stake?
03:52One time.
03:54Napakahalika kasi, no, Sir Ivan,
03:56itong Senate leadership,
03:57primarily because the number one,
04:00dito nga sa impeachment, no?
04:02Kung nasa iyo yung literato, no?
04:04You have somehow a leverage as to how you're going to conduct the proceedings,
04:10yung pagpapahintulot, halimbawa,
04:13doon sa mga motions,
04:14kung pwede niya itong gawin,
04:16maaari rin naman talagang magkaroon ng final say
04:20itong ating Senate President.
04:23And of course,
04:24yung centrifugal mechanisms,
04:27meaning to say,
04:27pwede talaga mag-gravitate towards the center,
04:31yung mga Senator Judges natin,
04:32kung saan na doon yung Senate President.
04:35At the same time,
04:36mahalaga na maintindihan din natin,
04:38na kung magkakaroon talaga ng,
04:40at ngayon nga,
04:41nagkaroon na tayo ng change of Senate leadership,
04:44yung mga critical committee chairmanships,
04:47eh, mababago din, no?
04:48And yun na nga,
04:49nangyari na nga,
04:50sa pagkakatalaga kay Senator Pia Cayetano kahapon,
04:53as the new Senate Duribon Committee chairwoman or chairperson,
04:58and this will have very strong implications, no?
05:01Hindi lamang dito sa impeachment,
05:03kundi doon din sa mga kaso,
05:05halimbawa ng flood control scandal,
05:07na maaaring buksan ngayon
05:09with greater scrutiny ni Senator Pia Cayetano.
05:14Professor, sa gitnaan itong mga nangyayari sa Senado,
05:16syempre, involved pa rin yung co-equal branches.
05:19Nakatutokan lahat yung Supreme Court,
05:21kahapon, binasura yung TRO petition,
05:23pero hindi pa nadedesisyonan yung main constitutional issues
05:26being raised by Senator Bato.
05:29Tinututokan din yung magiging aksyon ng executive,
05:33since walang TRO against the warrant,
05:35i-implement ba ito o dapat mag-i-serve?
05:38Interest yung interplay na,
05:40abanggit nyo rin kanina,
05:41si Senador Robin Padilla,
05:44titignan natin, baka kasuhan din nila
05:46ng obstruction of justice.
05:49Yes, technically speaking,
05:51medyo nasa precarious situation
05:54kasi rito yung ating Supreme Court,
05:57especially with this decision.
06:00And I think right now,
06:02they're really weighing very well
06:03yung consequences
06:05at yung mga legal measures
06:09para masiguro na magiging balance at tama
06:12yung kanilang magiging final decision
06:14dito sa kaso ni Sen. Bato de la Rosa
06:17because this does not only focus on the impeachment per se,
06:23but it's also a question of national sovereignty among others
06:28dahil nga this is a question about
06:31whether the ICC really has
06:33a hold over us and over our courts.
06:38So, I think they really need to deliver it on this very well
06:43and that they really need to show
06:45a greater legal scrutiny
06:48para talaga maimay ng maigi
06:50so that they will not be coming up with a wrong decision
06:53kasi may implication din ito
06:55kung ano magiging decision nila rito
06:56doon sa nangyaring pag-aresto
06:59kay dating Pangulong Rodrigo Rowa Duterte.
07:02So, kumbaga po pwede natin kasi itahi ito
07:05or ikabit ito ron.
07:07So, I think they're really treading
07:09on very, very serious lines at the moment.
07:12Ang executive, Professor Malacanang,
07:16ano kaya ang tinitimbang nila dito sa usaping ito?
07:20May mga observers kasi ang sinasabi nila
07:22bakit nung sa arrest warrant
07:25di dating Pangulong Duterte
07:26parang napaka-desisive
07:27nang naging galaw ng executive
07:30but this time, parang hindi sila gano'n
07:34kadisidido, kadetermined
07:35na iserve itong warat.
07:37Well, maaaring two things, no, Sir Ivan.
07:41Unang-una, I think nandun naman yung effort
07:45for them to actually serve the warrant.
07:47It's just that, mas naging ano kasi ngayon,
07:49mas naging decisive din yung countermeasure
07:53lalong-lalo na na mag-supporter
07:55si Senator Bato de la Rosa.
07:57You remember, they camp out immediately
07:59dito sa Senate.
08:00So, may ano eh, mayroong kaagad traction,
08:03may vigilance kaagad
08:05dito sa mga taga-supporta
08:06nung kabilang bloke.
08:08Hindi kagaya nung panahon
08:10ni President Rodrigo Duterte
08:13na sobrang bilis
08:14ng mga pangyayari.
08:16Morning, he was there
08:18and then evening,
08:18he was already up in the air.
08:21So, things like that.
08:22Another thing siguro
08:24na kailangan natin tignan dito, Ivan,
08:27is nagkaroon na ng
08:30medyo hindi rin magandang
08:31implication or impression
08:34sa parte ng executive
08:37na kung halimbawa
08:39gusto nilang pahinain
08:40yung Duterte block
08:42sa pagpapa-aresto nga
08:44kay President Duterte,
08:46parang kaliwas yun sa nangyari.
08:47Parang iniisip ng marami
08:50na mas lalo silang lumabas
08:51at nakita natin yun
08:52doon sa resulta ng 2025 election.
08:54So, right now,
08:55I think they're trying to be
08:57more deliberately
09:01cautious about any move.
09:03And, of course,
09:04sinasaalang-alang nila dito pa rin
09:05yung rule of law,
09:07which I think is not right
09:08for any government.
09:10Another interesting point you raise.
09:11Pero, again, more on that later.
09:13Dito muna tayo sa usapin
09:14ng Senate leadership, Professor.
09:16Malaki kasi
09:17magiging epekto nito
09:17sa impeachment.
09:19May oath of political neutrality
09:21yung Senator Judges,
09:22pero hindi rin naman natin
09:23mayaalis na malinaw
09:24ang leaning
09:25ng mga nasa mayorya at minorya.
09:27With how this is shaping up,
09:29anong ba ang nakikita
09:30ninyong possible scenario
09:31sa impeachment trial?
09:34Well,
09:35yun nga po,
09:36alam naman natin
09:37that the impeachment
09:39actually is,
09:41though it's a
09:41constitutional process
09:43and it is really
09:44a constitutionally mandated
09:45duty
09:46imposed on the Senate,
09:49hindi natin mayaalis
09:50kasi that
09:50at the end of the day,
09:52it really boils down
09:53to a political numbers game.
09:54It's really more about
09:55coalition building
09:56and alliances formation.
09:58at yun nga
09:59yung maaaring
10:00nakita natin
10:01this early,
10:02this early,
10:03kung kaya
10:03nagkaroon na kaagad
10:04ng pagbabago
10:05doon sa
10:06Senate leadership,
10:08gayon din naman,
10:09nagbago na rin
10:10yung
10:11majority
10:12at yung minority
10:13coalitions.
10:14And again,
10:15this sends
10:15a very strong signal
10:16kasi nangyari ito
10:18days before
10:19the formal
10:20beginning
10:20of the impeachment
10:22procedures
10:23or the impeachment
10:24proceedings.
10:25Ang sa akin,
10:27siguro,
10:28maaari rin naman
10:30na at the course
10:31of the impeachment
10:32dahil sa halimbawa
10:34sa bigat
10:34at sa linaw
10:36halimbawa
10:36ng mga testimonya
10:37tsaka ng mga
10:38magiging pahayag
10:39at ng mga dokumento
10:40na magbibigay diin
10:41doon sa mga paratang,
10:43maaari rin naman
10:44magbaroon ng pagbabago
10:45itong ating mga
10:47Senator Judges
10:48kasi titignan din natin
10:50dito
10:50what will be the
10:51public impression
10:52on them.
10:53Kasi if the
10:54evidences is
10:55insurmountable
10:55and if they are
10:57too overwhelming
10:58I think
10:58these people,
11:00these senators
11:00will also run
11:01the risk of losing
11:02their political capital
11:03in the long run
11:04and they wouldn't
11:05want to do that as well.
11:06So titignan natin dito
11:07alam bang
11:08mas magigat
11:08yung kanilang
11:10alliances
11:10doon sa kanilang
11:12koalisyon
11:12o yung kanilang
11:15constitutional mandate
11:16na tignan talaga
11:17yung validity
11:18at saka veracity
11:19nitong ating mga
11:20dokumento
11:21at saka mga
11:21ebidensya.
11:22Ito nga prof,
11:22yung mga lulutan
11:23niya sa impeachment
11:24deklarado na kasi
11:25intentions ni
11:26DP Sara
11:26sa 2028
11:27natatakbo siya
11:28sa pagkapangulo.
11:29Ano kaya
11:30magiging impact
11:31itong impeachment
11:31trial on her
11:32presidential ambitions?
11:34On one hand,
11:35inaasahan na maraming
11:36makakasira ito sa kanya
11:37but the opposite
11:38can also happen
11:39given that the
11:40Filipinos tend
11:40to favor the
11:41underdog.
11:43Right, right.
11:44That's true.
11:45I totally agree
11:46with that.
11:47Pero, you know,
11:49the reason I believe
11:50why Congress
11:52and especially
11:53the allies
11:54of the executive
11:57really push
11:58for it
11:58dito sa impeachment
11:59na ito
12:00na talagang
12:00very, very decisive
12:01tsaka sobrang
12:02masigasig sila
12:03na ipush ito
12:04is not really
12:05for them
12:05to actually
12:06gain the verdict
12:07of conviction.
12:09Para sa kanila
12:10siguro nakikita
12:11na na medyo
12:11long shot yun.
12:12To think na
12:13ang kailangan nila
12:14labing-anin,
12:15medyo mahirap
12:15talaga yun.
12:16Pero,
12:17ang nakikita
12:18kasi natin
12:18sa impeachment
12:19is that
12:20kapag gumulong
12:21na yung mismong
12:22proseso
12:23at naglatag
12:23na ng mga
12:24thousands of pages
12:25of documents
12:26indicating
12:28wrongdoings,
12:29misgivings,
12:30mga corruption
12:32allegations,
12:33bribery and the like,
12:34it really
12:35cast a doubt
12:37on the part
12:38of the people
12:39especially
12:40lalong-lalong
12:41na dun sa mga
12:42supporters
12:42ng ating
12:43kalawang Pangulo
12:44na maaring
12:44hindi man
12:45talaga
12:46magkaroon
12:47ng conviction
12:47dahil nga
12:48it's a political
12:50recourse
12:51pero yung
12:52impresyon
12:52na mayroon
12:53pala talaga
12:54siyang ginawa
12:54eh,
12:55mayroon
12:55mga ganito
12:56pala siyang
12:56mga,
12:57it really
12:58gives
12:59the impression
13:00and you know
13:01public perception
13:01sometimes is more
13:02important than
13:03reality
13:03so if the goal
13:04really is to
13:05weaken her
13:06if the goal
13:07is to weaken her
13:07leading to the
13:082028 elections
13:09whether she's
13:10convicted
13:11or acquitted
13:12I think
13:12the prosecution
13:13and the house
13:14was already
13:16able to
13:16accomplish that
13:17now it will
13:18be contingent
13:19right now
13:19kung gaano
13:20ba talaga
13:21katibay
13:21at karesolute
13:22yung mga
13:23supporters
13:23ni VP
13:24Sara
13:24are they
13:25hardline
13:26supporters
13:26are they
13:27fence
13:28sitters
13:28this time
13:29makikita
13:30natin
13:30kung sino
13:31talaga
13:31yung mga
13:32may matibay
13:33na conviction
13:33na
13:34despite and
13:35in spite of
13:35all these
13:36things
13:36hindi
13:36mababago
13:37yung kanilang
13:37pagtingin
13:38kay VP
13:39Sara
13:39iboboto pa rin
13:40nala ito
13:41sa 2028 elections
13:42that remains
13:42to be seen
13:43sir
13:43van
13:43great analysis
13:45professor
13:46frelal
13:46kalilong sir
13:46thank you
13:47very much
13:47sa input
13:48sinyo
13:49ngayong umaga
13:50anytime
13:51anytime
13:51mabuhi po
13:52kayo
13:52salamat po
13:53ang mga
13:53issue
13:54yung pinag-uusapan
13:55nilinawin
13:55at hihimayin
13:56natin
13:56on record
13:58sa unang hirin
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