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Au néolithique, en Europe, l'agriculture est inventée. En Asie, Maestro revenant de la cité de Mohenjo-daro, repart avec Pierrot et Petit Gros en Mésopotamie. Alors qu'en Bretagne, on élève des menhirs à Carnac, dans le même temps en Égypte, le pharaon fait construire les pyramides de Gizeh. L'épisode raconte aussi l'Exode des Hébreux ainsi que quelques récits de l'Ancien Testament (Samson et Dalila, David et Goliath notamment).

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00:00Let's go!
00:41Let's go!
01:10Let's go!
01:31The ice is gradually receding and vegetation will invade the freed areas.
01:37The large animals have left the region.
01:47The ice is gradually receding and vegetation will invade the freed areas.
02:10No, but couldn't you go do that outside?
02:12Okay, so what now?
02:29And that's how agriculture was born.
02:31Oh !
02:34Mmh!
03:13The methods are being modernized.
03:45The methods are being modernized.
03:47Well, well!
03:49But that's an idea!
03:51And that brings us to mechanized agriculture.
03:55Centuries pass and the Middle Stone Age of the Mesolithic gives way to the Neolithic, the age of
04:01polished stone.
04:19The methods, they come to us, harvests!
04:23Just in time we catch them!
04:32So we became more compartmentalized, and houses and towns grew.
05:02While Europe was still living in its prehistory,
05:04that in Carnac, in Brittany, megaliths are erected as far as the eye can see.
05:13High civilizations illuminate the Middle East and Asia.
05:31Let's go back in time through the centuries.
05:335000 years before Christ, Mesopotamia, where important cities flourished,
05:38Jarnot in Iraq, Géricault in Palestine, elsewhere in Türkiye, Shatal Hayouk.
05:43Their culture is advanced and metal alloys are already practiced there.
05:57But it is especially along the fertile rivers that the first civilizations will flourish.
06:02On the Indus, Mohenjo Daro.
06:20How long, how long this road is, how long, how long!
06:31Oh, but what is this?
06:33Oh, but what is this?
06:38Oh, finally we're here!
06:50But it was worth it!
06:54Don't you dare believe it, my friends.
06:56But my eyes have seen wonders.
07:00The city of Mohenjo Daro is surrounded by incredibly high walls.
07:12Comfortable houses, sometimes two stories high, line wide avenues.
07:16The women wear splendid necklaces and even bracelets on their necks.
07:22The roads are covered with bitumen.
07:25Oh, that! Oh! Oh! Oh! What?
07:28Yes, absolutely, it's made of bitumen.
07:44Not bad, huh?
07:51And I even saw a wheeled chariot.
07:55Yes, yes, on wheels.
07:56A wheeled chariot.
07:59The small brushes for the chemilles.
08:00The little brushes around the neck.
08:04He's talking nonsense.
08:08You know, we don't believe it, maestro.
08:10We would love to discover the world with you.
08:12Tomorrow, we will leave for other countries.
08:14On this side.
08:22They are leaving.
08:24They are leaving.
08:34Then a great storm arose.
08:38And the rain began to fall for days and days.
08:52Then, unraveling a flow like nothing we'd ever seen before.
09:09No !
09:10Oh !
09:11Oh yes!
09:12Oh !
09:29Calm has returned and people have resumed their irrigation work.
09:33Unfortunately, there is no agreement between them.
09:38Everyone works for themselves.
09:44Man's first writing.
09:46Pictograms.
09:48Maestro uses it to engrave on clay tablets
09:51The story of this great cataclysm that would perhaps later be called the flood.
09:56And the disaster will return again and again.
10:25Friends, let's all work together.
10:28The canals and dikes need to be connected to prevent the river from overflowing.
10:33We all need to be united.
10:34All united, but it's against all established customs.
10:37But why discuss it?
10:38In any case, none of this will be of much use.
10:41First of all, what business is it of his?
10:44First of all, what business is it of his?
10:47Mind your own business, otherwise...
10:49Otherwise !
10:50What ?
10:51Otherwise, we'll waste time discussing things when work is waiting for us.
11:08Look at these poor people, they will have toiled for nothing.
11:34We will work together to dig deep canals
11:38which will meet and where the water will be able to circulate.
11:40Next, we will need to build high dikes that will protect us.
11:46The first collective works, scattered groups called together for a common task.
11:50The dawn of civilized society is already...
11:54So that's all we can do, you lazy aunt!
11:57And over there, things aren't progressing!
11:59Do you need to deal with me?
12:07The flood will come soon.
12:09Take shelter.
12:15She's coming!
12:32And what about me in all of this?
12:35Let's see who's the greatest here!
12:48The tamed river brings fertility, prosperity, and peace.
12:57But it was too good to last.
13:04I'm the strongest!
13:19And this will continue for centuries and centuries.
13:25And a few centuries later along the Nile, 2700 years before our era.
13:32Come on !
13:34Come on !
13:54I'll catch you doing nothing again!
14:12But they're crazy, you're going to stop!
14:15And in there!
14:45And for the scientists, the event cannot be far off!
14:51And the fire will obey!
15:07Their field flooded, the peasants, in a state of fervor, will set to work on the pyramid.
15:24And there, the peasants, in their fervor, will set to work on the pyramid!
15:26And there, the peasants, in their fervor, will set to work on the pyramid!
15:39And there, the peasants, in their fervor, will set to work on the pyramid!
15:50But what is this? Come on, move it, you lazybones!
15:58Mom! Mom! Mom! Mom! Mom! Mom! Mom!
16:02Boss, that's the big guy over there, he wants to hurt me!
16:17That's the big one over there!
16:21That's the big one over there!
16:22Wait, hey, it's taking more seconds, yeah, yes.
16:25We'll see if he's arrived; it's 4 to 6 hours from here.
16:29Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
16:59Higher up, right?
17:06So, is that all right?
17:072,300,000 stone blocks, some weighing 2 tons.
17:10No lifting tools, no scaffolding, no wheels.
17:13The penal colony for more than 100,000 men.
17:15The pharaoh will one day die, and with him, his extravagant dream.
17:25Along the Nile, centuries and dynasties will succeed one another.
17:311300 years before our era, reign of Ramses II, the sun king of the Nile.
17:58Oh, I'll get there, I'll take as long as it takes, but I'll get there.
18:01Can't you see that this is where I belong?
18:03No, it's mine.
18:16I'll get there, I will.
18:40AT-
18:49The harvest was good and everything would be fine if it weren't for the tax collectors.
19:02Let's see, let's see, come closer. And this harvest? Come on, let's hurry.
19:18Here you go.
19:19No, no, leave me alone! No!
19:22It's going well for your loved ones, you can see that.
19:25Have mercy, have mercy!
19:26You tried to cheat the son? The whip!
19:41The bird, have mercy, the bird! It's coming for you, the bird!
19:55Ouch! Oh!
20:10Ouch! Oh!
20:12Here they are!
20:19Ouch! Here they are!
20:28Ah, I'll make it! I will! Believe me, I'll make it!
20:35I'll get there!
20:39Ouch!
20:53The final spark ignited by the splendor of the pharaohs.
20:57Look how big I am!
21:01Over the centuries, there had been the invasion of the Ixos, battles with the Hittites, and other misfortunes.
21:07Again.
21:08But when, more than ten centuries later, in the year 30 AD, Cleopatra preferred to commit suicide rather than
21:14to follow the law of Augustus?
21:15Thirty centuries of history will come to an end, the longest known history.
21:211250 BC. Ramses II has reigned for 40 years.
21:27My people are enslaved. They are treated in an undignified manner. The hardest jobs are reserved for them.
21:41Listen, Pharaoh, let my people go.
21:45Do you want to bring down the wrath of Yahweh upon yourself and your family?
21:54Do you want countless plagues to befall the people of Egypt?
22:02Listen to me, Pharaoh.
22:05However, the pharaoh will have to let the Hebrews go in order for their destiny to be fulfilled.
22:18They will continue their migration into the Sinai.
22:29One day, and everything is said, or almost.
22:34We could, of course, mention some well-known stories.
22:38Jericho.
22:39Ring the bell seven times and the walls will crumble.
22:52Ring the bell seven times and the walls will be completed.
23:00Ring the bell seven times and the walls will be completed.
23:42David and Goliath
23:46Courage, my people, volunteers are needed!
23:48And whoever defeats this big, soupy guy
23:50As a bonus, he will win my daughter's hand, grow up from you
23:57Wait, you'll see
24:03Let's go, two
24:20The judgment of Solomon
24:22No, it's mine.
24:24Okay, let's share it
24:26Oh no, no
24:28No, no, let her keep it
24:29It's yours, it belongs to you
24:34As for you, wicked woman
24:36You will visit Solomon's Temple
24:51Everything has been said, or almost everything.
24:53For the first time, men heard
24:55You shall not kill
24:57You shall not covet your neighbor's possessions
25:00For the first time, they heard of a single God
25:04Many centuries later, of this religion
25:06Christianity will be born
25:08Who will change the destiny of the world?
25:09And later, Islam
25:11And later, Islam
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