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00:00How are my colleagues?
00:30Dear brothers and sisters, it is a pleasure to greet you. I am pleased to present this course on Saint Paul, on the Pauline writings, within our Bible school.
00:44We will begin today with this journey through the letters of Saint Paul, which will lead us to a deeper understanding of the Christian message.
00:55The word that leads us to be excellent Christians, through this great man, this great evangelist who was Saint Paul.
01:05Before we begin, I would like to introduce you to some of the materials we will be using throughout our course.
01:13First, then, our textbook. We use this book as our textbook, which is the book of Pauline writings from Verbo Divino.
01:27from the publishing house Verbo Divino, which is called Pauline Writings, and is by Jordi or Jordi Sánchez Bosch.
01:35An excellent book, it's truly worthwhile. We'll follow its outline, we'll keep working through it.
01:45As a textbook, if possible, I recommend you buy it.
01:52This, certainly, is not a book that costs 20 pesos; it is a theological book, a book of biblical theology, which is, therefore, very well done.
02:02And, well, obviously, it's not a very cheap book, it costs around 200 pesos, right?
02:10Here in Mexico, what would probably be more or less, well, some, well, with the way the dollar is here, well, it wouldn't be that much.
02:23Maybe it'll be, I don't know, around 15 or 18 dollars, which I think is something you can get.
02:32And, above all, we will be following some of the tasks, we will assign them from this book,
02:40although you can find some parts within the library that we have specifically for our courses.
02:48So, the first thing I'd like to invite you to buy is this book.
02:54Either way, if you couldn't, because you didn't have the budget,
02:58We will try to provide the material so that you can follow our course directly from your home.
03:06So, this is our textbook, it's called Pauline Writings, by Jordi Sánchez Bosch,
03:13and it's from Editorial Verbo Divino.
03:17Another useful tool that you will find helpful to have on hand is a Bible commentary.
03:24Well, here I have this one which is, well, quite economical, well, within the context of what a biblical commentary can be,
03:36And this is the International Bible Commentary.
03:39It is also published by Editorial Verbo Divino.
03:43You can get it from their associates in the United States; it's from Liturgical Press.
03:48So if you're studying there in the United States, you can get it directly from a Catholic bookstore.
03:59Or if not, you can also get it directly from Amazon.
04:03These are the books; both of them are in this immense bookstore that is Amazon.
04:08You can get it there.
04:09In other words, it is very important to have a biblical commentary, because we will be drawing some of the elements from it.
04:18that will help us to delve deeper into the texts.
04:23In the introduction, as we will be seeing during this session,
04:29We are going to look at some elements that are provided to us directly by this comment.
04:37Obviously, then, I will be taking some other comments into account.
04:43We will also use the Jerusalem Bible as our base Bible.
04:49We will be comparing this Jerusalem Bible.
04:53We'll keep checking.
04:55This is the most scientific Catholic Bible, so to speak.
05:02It is the one taken directly from the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts.
05:11It is a Bible that does not translate directly into language or concepts at any given time.
05:21It does not offer an interpretation in the text,
05:24but the text reproduces the original as closely as possible
05:29so that one can have, therefore, a closer connection to the original text.
05:35From there we can start doing other types of translations.
05:39But for now, this is the one we'll be using.
05:44We will also be using a Bible that, although it is not Catholic,
05:50This is the New International Version, which is also available in Spanish.
05:57It is the Bible that is also called the New International Version, NIV.
06:03in its Spanish acronym.
06:07This one has the same characteristics as the Jerusalem Bible.
06:13That is, it is taken directly from the original Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic texts.
06:19And he has sought not to do a translation that is already an interpretation,
06:27but go as far as possible to the text.
06:30It is certainly not as scientific as the Jerusalem Bible,
06:36because in some cases it already translates into standard Spanish.
06:43It is about interpreting the text at certain points.
06:50It's not common.
06:52Some comments I've heard about this Bible,
06:55One commentator says that, for example, in the text of the Letter to the Corinthians,
07:01There is no better translation that comes closer to the Greek text
07:06than that of the New International Version.
07:10The commentator said, when he was reading it,
07:13I was thinking that I was actually reading in Greek.
07:17A doctor of biblical theology made this comment
07:20and it seemed to me that I was already reading the text in Greek.
07:27This tells us, therefore, of closeness,
07:29I mean, this translation is so perfect.
07:33As I said, it's not a Catholic Bible.
07:37It is a Bible made by more than 100 specialists.
07:42Among them are 10 or 11 Catholics who participated,
07:47But basically there isn't a version with deuterocanonical books.
07:52which is what primarily distinguishes us from Catholic Bibles.
07:57It does not have the deuterocanonical books.
07:59However, following the course that the union between the churches is taking,
08:06including Catholic and Protestant denominations,
08:09has already avoided, in many cases, creating situations,
08:14especially in the Old Testament,
08:17the difference between Yahweh and Jehovah.
08:20We know that this tetragrammaton has a problem of interpretation,
08:25which we already discussed at the beginning of our training,
08:30But since we're going to focus primarily on this right now,
08:34not only to the New Testament,
08:36but primarily to the Pauline letters,
08:41Then this could be a good text.
08:43We can have an international Bible,
08:46a New International Version,
08:48an international version,
08:49of the New International Version,
08:51which will give us a rather important idea.
08:57We will also consider another Bible that is very important.
09:03This is a Catholic Bible,
09:06but it would be a little bit in between the two.
09:11It already does, in some cases,
09:14It already interprets the text
09:16and it doesn't present us with the full text,
09:19But it's always important to keep checking,
09:23Because ultimately, we have to get closer.
09:27to what is our way of thinking,
09:33our way of speaking,
09:34the concepts that we have today within our language.
09:38So it's also important
09:40have this Bible.
09:42Certainly, whoever is going to start a Bible study,
09:47He must have at least three Bibles.
09:51We're also going to have another tool.
09:54I had already told you about using the Logos program.
10:00It's a program that,
10:02as you can see right now on your screen,
10:05We therefore have different Bibles,
10:08We have different resources here.
10:12For example,
10:12I have it open for,
10:14We're going to use it in some parts right now.
10:17This section where I can underline,
10:21TRUE?
10:21I can do it here,
10:23at a certain point,
10:24underline,
10:25and this will allow me to gradually acquire,
10:28Well, now it's under control.
10:30And I'll leave the text recorded there.
10:33And now I have enough for my studies.
10:38I can give it a grade,
10:40I can,
10:41depending on the resources you have,
10:43TRUE?
10:44For example,
10:45Here I want to see this topic of priests,
10:49I double-click it,
10:51It opens another window,
10:54and it illustrates a series of elements for me,
10:57where I can go using
10:59another series of resources.
11:02We'll be using,
11:05When using the text here,
11:08We're going to use this text,
11:10which is the Bible of America.
11:13This Bible of America,
11:14is from Lockman Bible Ministries,
11:17which is a Bible,
11:18It's a translation,
11:20as I read it in this window,
11:22It is a direct translation from Hebrew,
11:25from Aramaic,
11:26from Greek to Spanish,
11:27And it's very well made,
11:31We're really going to watch it.
11:34Here I have it,
11:35For example,
11:36the New International Version in Spanish,
11:38And we're going to realize it,
11:39that it is very,
11:41very close,
11:42Yeah?
11:43We also have here,
11:45another version,
11:46Let me close this window,
11:48And we have here,
11:50This window.
11:50This allows us,
11:53I have them linked here,
11:55They are all linked at A,
11:59so that when I change one of the Bibles,
12:02because all the Bibles are automatically changed,
12:06Yeah?
12:06I also have a version here,
12:10which is the most popular version,
12:12It is a text that,
12:14as you can see here,
12:16Yeah?
12:17Here we have a text,
12:19where we have,
12:21The text is in Greek,
12:24The top part is in Greek,
12:26then down,
12:28The English translation is available.
12:31I mean,
12:31the word translated into English,
12:34and then,
12:34down here,
12:35would be information,
12:37about,
12:38in what tense of the verb is it?
12:41in the end,
12:43peculiarities of the Greek language.
12:46If I want to know more about this word,
12:49It already opened here for me.
12:50If you look closely,
12:51It already opened another window for me,
12:53where it gives me all the information,
12:55and the use of this word,
12:58And so I can go,
13:00Well, having much more information,
13:03about the text,
13:04TRUE?
13:05There are more comments,
13:06I will be using this at some point,
13:08Obviously, as I mentioned,
13:10because they are in English,
13:13This is one of the instruments,
13:15also very important,
13:17the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary,
13:19It's a tool,
13:21truly,
13:22very important,
13:23If you want to move forward,
13:25in your Bible study,
13:26obviously,
13:28well,
13:29In addition to all this,
13:29like when we're going to do a race,
13:31when we are interested,
13:33in the Bible study,
13:36Well, we need to make an investment,
13:39I mean,
13:39We need to invest in it,
13:41This program,
13:42obviously,
13:43Well, it's not very economical.
13:46But you can get used to it,
13:48resourceful,
13:49and have 5,
13:506,
13:507,
13:508,
13:5110 Bibles,
13:52in different languages,
13:54that they can give us,
13:55a clearer idea,
13:58What are we talking about?
13:59so,
14:00well,
14:00These are,
14:02more or less,
14:02the resources,
14:03Here I have,
14:04obviously,
14:05my Bible,
14:08It's the same translation,
14:10this,
14:11if we read it,
14:12in Greek,
14:13It would be exactly,
14:14the one I had,
14:16in my book,
14:17directly in Greek,
14:18but,
14:19this,
14:20well,
14:20It is only,
14:22the Bible,
14:23that is,
14:23in Greek,
14:24TRUE?
14:24You can see that,
14:25because it's only in Greek,
14:27and,
14:29well,
14:29If one doesn't know Greek,
14:31Well, hardly.
14:32It's going to be for him,
14:32very useful,
14:33so,
14:33is,
14:34easier,
14:35this,
14:36because I can,
14:37analyze,
14:37each of the words,
14:39For example,
14:40he tells me,
14:41the text,
14:42What is it that I want to do?
14:44I want to do,
14:45a visual copy,
14:46I want to ask,
14:47wanna,
14:48Hey,
14:48consult,
14:50in a,
14:50Manuelo,
14:51new,
14:51I want to see in internal resources,
14:53in this resource,
14:54in other open resources,
14:56in all resources,
14:58For example,
14:58If I were to put it here,
15:00that I want to see in all resources,
15:02Well, here's where he's going to put me.
15:03now yes,
15:04that all the resources I have,
15:06as you can see,
15:07Well, there are many.
15:09where it appears,
15:10the word,
15:11that I'm analyzing,
15:13in such a way,
15:14that,
15:15I can have,
15:16a knowledge,
15:17truly broad,
15:18and extensive,
15:19of this word,
15:20who became,
15:21TRUE?
15:22so,
15:23Well,
15:23all this,
15:24which tells us,
15:26that we have here,
15:27an instrument,
15:29that will help us,
15:30to live,
15:32our relationship,
15:33with the word,
15:34In one way,
15:35fundamentally,
15:37scientific,
15:39certainly,
15:40we will move forward,
15:40towards the pastoral,
15:42but,
15:42it will be,
15:43fundamentally,
15:44scientific,
15:45good,
15:46We're back,
15:47at one point,
15:47To begin,
15:50already,
15:50with the introduction,
15:52to the Pauline letters,
15:53thank you,