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00:27Well then
00:29We return again with this introduction
00:31We're talking about
00:32How was the community founded?
00:35In Rome
00:36We are seeing that there may be
00:39There has been a migration
00:40These people who listened to the apostles
00:43Especially to Pedro
00:44Preaching at Pentecost
00:46Faith is born and then
00:48They move to Rome
00:51They were clearly believers.
00:53Common ones that carried
00:54The gospel to Rome and they established it
00:57There probably
00:58In the Jewish community of the capital
01:00When Paul wrote the letter
01:02It seems that the Romans considered the community
01:04It was a mixed community
01:06Between Gentiles and Jews
01:08In those where the latter predominated
01:10Some quotes suggest as much.
01:13For example
01:13In the letter to the Romans
01:15In chapter 6, verse 19, it tells us
01:18We speak in human terms
01:21Due to the limitations
01:22Of his human nature
01:24Previously, you offered the members
01:26From her body to serve impurity
01:29Which carries more and more
01:31To evil
01:32Offer them now to serve justice
01:35That leads to holiness
01:37This text definitely
01:39It includes a dedication
01:42He goes to his Jewish brothers
01:44Also in chapter 15
01:46Verse 16 says the following
01:48To be ministers of Christ Jesus
01:50To the Gentiles
01:52I have a priestly duty
01:54To proclaim the gospel of God
01:56So that the Gentiles
01:58They become an offering
02:00Acceptable to God
02:01Sanctified by the Holy Spirit
02:03So
02:04It's becoming clear
02:06What is a mixed community?
02:08But there is a predominance
02:09Of the brothers
02:11That they came from the pagan world
02:14Possibly the decree of Claudius
02:17That forced the Jews
02:18Leaving Rome
02:19It had already become outdated
02:21Allowing their return to the city
02:23The presence of Jews
02:26Back in the community
02:28From believers in the capital
02:29Can you explain the way?
02:31In which Paul addresses the topic
02:32On the future of Israel
02:34In chapters 9 through 11
02:37And the consideration of the issue
02:39On the relations between the weak
02:41And the strong ones
02:43What is discussed in chapter 14
02:45And in chapter 15
02:48With this, I think that makes it clear.
02:51How did this community come to be?
02:56Probably due to migration
02:57It could be due to an effect
03:01From this preaching
03:02De Pablo in other cities
03:04It could be because of the preaching
03:07From Peter at Pentecost
03:09But it is clear to us then
03:11That the community is not founded
03:13Through the preaching of some apostle
03:15This seems to me to be something
03:17What we need to review today
03:19And to meditate greatly
03:20Because thanks
03:22To effectiveness
03:24Let me put it this way
03:26Thanks to its effectiveness
03:28From evangelization
03:30Thanks to the presence
03:32Of the spirit in preachers
03:35His preaching was so impactful
03:37So solid
03:39That achieved the conversion of people
03:41Which in turn
03:42They were looking for the establishment
03:44From Christianity
03:45Elsewhere
03:46And this
03:46He has a lot to tell us
03:48And I think this is based on
03:50What we will see later
03:52In the chapter
03:52In this unit
03:53The topic
03:54From the justification
03:56By faith
03:57What does that have to do with it?
03:58With a rooting
03:59Deep
04:00Of Christ
04:00In the heart
04:01Oh well
04:02Let's continue.
04:03We'll talk a little bit now
04:04About the occasion
04:05And the date
04:06Composition
04:08From the letter
04:08As far as I am concerned
04:09On the occasion
04:10And the date
04:11Composition
04:12The topic
04:13It is affected
04:13Regarding the question
04:14Whether the chapters
04:1515 and 16
04:17They were part of
04:18From the letter
04:18Original
04:21This being the
04:21The reason
04:22From a whole study
04:23For now
04:24And for our work
04:25We take it for granted
04:27That the letter
04:28It included these chapters
04:30We're not going to do it
04:30A complete exegesis
04:31And a whole
04:31Let's leave it at that.
04:32Of course
04:34And since there are few of them
04:35The manuscripts
04:36Where they do not appear
04:38These two chapters
04:39The data
04:40About the situation
04:41From the author
04:42They can be summarized
04:43In the following way
04:44One
04:46It had been a long time
04:47That the apostle
04:48I had desires
04:48To announce
04:49The gospel
04:50In Rome
04:50And to share
04:51His ministry
04:52Statement
04:54And strengthening
04:55Of faith
04:56Among them
04:56It's more
04:58He had planned
04:59On many occasions
05:01Go to Rome
05:01But his ministry
05:03In the area
05:03From Asia Minor
05:04And Greece
05:05They had prevented him
05:06Do it
05:06So far
05:07In which he
05:08He is writing
05:09The letter
05:09Two
05:10It's ending
05:12To gather
05:13An offering
05:13For believers
05:14In Jerusalem
05:16He's going now
05:17That way
05:18With the offering
05:19And he's worried.
05:20Your safety
05:21In that city
05:22And the way
05:23In which the Jews
05:24Believers
05:25They will receive the offering
05:26Once delivered
05:27The offering
05:28Its purpose
05:29It's like passing through Rome.
05:30Because he
05:31He plans to go to Spain
05:32A comparison
05:33From the information
05:34In Roman
05:34With the facts
05:35Indica
05:36That when writing
05:38The letter
05:38Pablo
05:39It had ended
05:40His campaign
05:42Already in Ephesus
05:42And their situation
05:43It is the one that reflects
05:45In the book
05:46From the facts
05:46In the chapter
05:47Nineteen
05:48And the second passage
05:50Says
05:50That arrived in Greece
05:52Where did it happen?
05:53Three months
05:54After
05:55He undertook
05:55The trip
05:56Towards Jerusalem
05:58A fourth element
06:00Which presents us
06:01The situation
06:02De Pablo
06:03It's because of the information
06:04Of Romans
06:05It indicates that he was writing
06:06The letter
06:07During the three months
06:08What happened in Greece?
06:09Several data
06:11In the letter
06:11They suggest
06:12That the place
06:13Accurate
06:13I would be
06:14Maroon
06:15For example
06:16Pablo recommended
06:17To the Romans
06:18To Phoebe
06:18Deaconess
06:19From the church
06:20From Sencrea
06:21What is the port?
06:23Which is in Corinth
06:24As mentioned
06:25Chapter 16
06:26This sister
06:27I had crossed
06:29The Isthmus
06:29To Corinth
06:30From where
06:31She has to travel
06:33Towards Rome
06:34The apostle
06:36He sent the Romans
06:37Greetings
06:38From Gallo
06:39Your host
06:40I mean
06:40Where he was staying
06:41Who could it be?
06:42The man
06:43From Corinth
06:44Baptized by Paul
06:46He also sent
06:47Greetings
06:48Timothy
06:49And Socipater
06:50From chapter 16
06:53Companions
06:54Travel
06:54De Pablo
06:55When it came out
06:56From Greece
06:57Towards Jerusalem
06:59Erastus
07:00The treasurer
07:01From the city
07:02Where Pablo
07:02Was
07:03He also sent
07:04Greetings
07:05An inscription
07:07Latina
07:08Found
07:08In Corinth
07:09And dated
07:10In the middle
07:11Of the century
07:11First
07:12Mention
07:13To an Erastus
07:14Who in return
07:15If appointed
07:16Mayor
07:16The commissioner
07:18For works
07:18Public
07:19He had placed
07:21At own expense
07:22The pavement
07:23In a square
07:24Near the theater
07:25He can be
07:27The treasurer
07:28From the city
07:29Mentioned by Pablo
07:30In this chapter 16
07:32So that
07:33It can be located
07:34The composition
07:35Of Romans
07:36After the termination
07:38From the campaign
07:38From Ephesus
07:39And before
07:40From the trip to Jerusalem
07:41With the offering
07:43To be more precise
07:44The date
07:45It is possible
07:46Take as a point
07:47Reference
07:47The ministry
07:48De Pablo
07:49In Corinth
07:50An inscription
07:51Found
07:52In Delphi
07:53In Greece
07:53It establishes
07:54What Galleon
07:55He was proconsul
07:56In Achaia
07:57In the year
07:5852
07:59And it can now
08:01To have been
08:02Occupying
08:03This position
08:04In the year
08:06Maybe
08:0650
08:07In which Paul
08:09A year passed
08:10And six months
08:11In Corinth
08:12As narrated
08:12In the book
08:13From the facts
08:14Of the apostles
08:14And during this time
08:16He was taken
08:17Before the Galleon
08:18As mentioned
08:20We already said so
08:20In the book
08:20From the facts
08:21Of the apostles
08:22It is likely
08:23That the stay
08:24De Pablo
08:25In Corinth
08:25It must be located
08:27In the years
08:2750
08:28O 52
08:30Leaving
08:30From Corinth
08:31Pablo
08:32Pablo
08:32Return
08:33To Antioch
08:34Where was
08:35For a while
08:35And then
08:37Passed
08:37By Galatia
08:38And Phrygia
08:39To get there
08:40To Ephesus
08:41There he was
08:42For two years
08:43And a few months
08:44And from there
08:46He left
08:46From Ephesus
08:47In the year
08:4755
08:4856
08:49Leaving room
08:51For a margin
08:52More or less
08:53One or two years
08:54It can be offered
08:56As a probable date
08:57For writing
08:58From the letter
08:59To the Romans
09:00Winter
09:01December
09:02As of February
09:03Over there in the northern hemisphere
09:05Of the year
09:0655
09:0756
09:08Or perhaps
09:09In '56
09:1057
09:11Now
09:13It is possible
09:14Resume
09:14The situation
09:15De Pablo
09:15In writing
09:16The letter
09:17Paul wrote
09:19I battled
09:19In Ephesus
09:20Against the wild beasts
09:21There had also been
09:23Resolved
09:24A difficult one
09:24Crisis in Corinth
09:26That I had put
09:27In doubt
09:27The authority
09:28Apostolic
09:29De Pablo
09:29And it had required
09:30A series
09:31From contacts
09:32Cards
09:33Visits
09:34For your solution
09:35Past
09:37There are two big ones
09:38Projects
09:39The trip
09:40To Jerusalem
09:41With the offering
09:42And the mission
09:43To Spain
09:44Passing through Rome
09:46On their way
09:47Even these projects
09:49They would pose a danger
09:50And they required
09:52Support
09:52For its realization
09:53For the period
09:55About three months
09:56The apostle
09:57It was found
09:58With a little
09:59Time
09:59To take
10:00Air
10:01And free
10:02Of their demanding
10:03Tasks
10:04Write
10:05This letter
10:06It was as if
10:08He would have
10:09Finished
10:09A chapter
10:10Of his life
10:11And it was
10:12Expecting
10:12Start
10:13Other
10:14Look
10:15With this
10:16That we have
10:18Seen
10:18Look
10:19Clarity
10:20That he could
10:21To have had
10:21Pablo
10:22Pablo
10:22It feels
10:23Satisfied
10:23Don't worry
10:24It is being taken
10:25A vacation
10:26Because
10:27In winter
10:28In Corinth
10:29It couldn't be done
10:30Nothing else
10:31We're talking
10:32From a writing
10:33That would lead him
10:33About three or four months
10:35For reflection
10:36Peace and quiet
10:37It doesn't have to be
10:39Already preaching
10:40The situation
10:40It has been resolved
10:41The situation
10:42She is calm
10:43It's over
10:44Already gathering
10:45The offering
10:46And now
10:47It is launched
10:48These projects
10:49Let's see now
10:51The purpose
10:52From the letter
10:53I think that's it.
10:54More or less
10:55We've seen it
10:56Let's expand a little.
10:57This topic
10:59And well
11:00Well, having
11:01This vision
11:01From the circumstances
11:02De Pablo
11:03It is possible now
11:04Let's get down to business
11:05Why
11:06The apostle took advantage
11:07This time
11:08In his life
11:09To dictate
11:10A Third
11:11As it says
11:12In chapter 16
11:13A letter
11:14For Christians
11:15From Rome
11:15Many of the letters
11:17De Pablo
11:17They are specific
11:18And urgent
11:19That is to say
11:20They pay attention
11:21To problems
11:22That endanger
11:23Spiritual health
11:25From a community
11:26And they require solutions.
11:27Immediate
11:28Claras
11:29And concise
11:30For example
11:32The first and second
11:33Thessalonians
11:34Letter to the Galatians
11:36First and second
11:37Corinthians
11:38Colossians
11:39All these letters
11:40As we have seen
11:41And in due course
11:42They're going to look for
11:43Solve
11:44Very clear situations
11:46And forceful
11:47In the community
11:48In these cases
11:50There is a purpose
11:51Predominant
11:52That can be perceived
11:53Along
11:54From the letter
11:55In Roman
11:57There is no
11:58A reason
11:58Specific
11:59Or a problem
12:00Urgent
12:01To solve
12:01Therefore
12:03The purpose
12:03Perhaps
12:04Less defined
12:05And it has less influence
12:07In character
12:08From the letter
12:08Nevertheless
12:10That would be a mistake.
12:11To think that Pablo
12:12Wrote
12:13Because I didn't have
12:13Something else to do
12:14He was walking underneath
12:15Okay, let's write
12:16Something
12:16It can be done
12:17The following
12:17Observations
12:18With respect
12:19To the reasons
12:20From the letter
12:21First of all
12:21And in the sense
12:23More general
12:23The purpose
12:25From the apostle
12:25It's preparing
12:26The path
12:27For your visit
12:28To the church
12:28Not as they say
12:30The brothers
12:31Separated
12:31With all that
12:32We read from Luther
12:33A little while ago
12:33That he wrote
12:35To make it clear
12:36The topic
12:36From the justification
12:37Certainly
12:38Yes
12:39I mean
12:40But
12:41The purpose
12:42Major
12:43It was preparing
12:45Your trip
12:46He thought
12:48Exercise
12:48His ministry
12:49In an important
12:51Community
12:51That I didn't know
12:52Therefore
12:53Prudence
12:54He suggested
12:55A contact
12:57Previous
12:57To prepare
12:58The atmosphere
12:59That's why
13:00Which mentions
13:01Your prayers
13:02In their favor
13:03In the chapter
13:04One
13:05Start by preparing
13:06His speech
13:07He speaks of his desire
13:09Visiting them
13:10For a long time
13:11And to accompany them
13:13Pastorally
13:13In their own environment
13:15He apologizes.
13:17A bit
13:17For his daring
13:18In reminding him
13:19Certain matters
13:21It reminds you
13:22May God
13:22He has given
13:24A ministry
13:24Among the Gentiles
13:25And name
13:26To all the people
13:28Known
13:28From the community
13:30However
13:31The development
13:32Theological
13:33From the letter
13:34It makes us think
13:35That Paul
13:35It had a purpose
13:37More precise
13:37That merely
13:39Prepare the environment
13:40For your visit
13:41I was projecting
13:42A visit
13:43To Jerusalem
13:44With an offering
13:45And a campaign
13:47To Spain
13:48Until that moment
13:49The church
13:50In Antioch
13:51From Syria
13:51It had served him well
13:52As a basis
13:53For his work
13:54Missionary
13:54However
13:55Antioch
13:56It was too much
13:57Far from Spain
13:58To continue
13:59Serving
14:00In this sense
14:01Therefore
14:02He wanted
14:03That the church
14:03From Rome
14:04I will support him
14:05In sentences
14:05With your visit
14:06To Jerusalem
14:07And that he would hold it
14:08In their task
14:09Missionary
14:10In Spain
14:10He was already thinking
14:12Surely
14:13Go back
14:13And settle
14:14There in Rome
14:15Stop from there
14:16Continue
14:17The next stage
14:18Evangelization
14:19Of the Gentiles
14:20But now
14:23Precisely
14:24From the European side
14:26Says
14:27On purpose
14:28I hope to see you.
14:30As they passed
14:30And to be guided
14:32For you
14:33The verb
14:35Translated
14:36To be guided
14:37Means
14:38Helping others
14:39On a trip
14:40With food
14:41Money
14:42Companions
14:43Travel
14:43Means of transport
14:45Etc
14:46So that
14:47Pablo is waiting
14:48That they
14:48They were
14:49Your partners
14:50Let me say it
14:52That way
14:52That they were
14:53Your partners
14:53In the project
14:54Missionary
14:55In Spain
14:55That's why
14:56It explains
14:56With a lot
14:57Clarity
14:58And detail
14:58Your message
14:59So that they
15:00Get to know him
15:01It has been suggested
15:03That there may be
15:04Existed
15:04Some criticisms
15:05In his gospel
15:06And may this be
15:07The reason
15:08To develop
15:09So widely
15:10Its content
15:11I mean
15:12If I go
15:13To a community
15:13That he doesn't know me
15:15And this community
15:16That he doesn't know me
15:18That's where I
15:19I think
15:19Settling down
15:20But already
15:21This problem
15:23Of the Judaizers
15:24Also
15:24It has taken root
15:26Let's see that there are Jews.
15:27And also
15:29People
15:30That comes from paganism
15:31That these
15:33They were formed
15:34Well, a little bit
15:35Steamed
15:35That came out
15:36Maybe
15:37From preaching
15:38Pentecostal
15:39That is to say
15:39There is a community
15:40Where
15:41He thinks
15:42Settle
15:42But to that community
15:44It has to fit
15:45Clearly, what is your position?
15:46Yeah
15:47So that
15:47Once I'm there
15:49He can
15:50Feel comfortable
15:51And that community
15:52Although not founded
15:53Because of him
15:54May have
15:55The thought
15:56From the apostle
15:57Because from there
15:58It would be launched
15:59To evangelization
16:00Maybe
16:01From all over Europe
16:03On the other hand
16:04It is possible
16:05That we should
16:06Understand
16:07That in some points
16:08The apostle
16:09It was moving
16:10Out of necessity
16:11To respond
16:12To certain situations
16:13Specific
16:14From this community
16:15In Rome
16:16What does he/she dedicate
16:18From Chapter 9
16:19From now on
16:20For example
16:21As has already been said
16:22The attention
16:23That lends itself
16:24To the situation
16:25From Israel
16:25Chapters 9 and 11
16:27The discussion
16:28Of the relationships
16:29Among the weak
16:30And the strong ones
16:30Chapters 14 and 15
16:32It may be due to
16:33Upon return
16:34Of believing Jews
16:35Scent
16:36After
16:37If suspended
16:38The app
16:39Rigorous
16:39From the edict
16:40Regarding the expulsion
16:41Claudius's
16:41The return
16:43Of the believers
16:43Jews
16:44It could have caused
16:45A reaction
16:46Among the believers
16:47Gentiles
16:48In the same vein
16:49Some think
16:51That the exhortation
16:52To submit
16:53To the authorities
16:54What does it propose?
16:55Strongly
16:56In chapter 13
16:57The first 7 verses
16:59They become more relevant
17:00If there was
17:01In the congregation
17:02Or in the community
17:03In Rome
17:04People who insisted
17:05In which the believers
17:06They didn't have to obey
17:08To the civil authorities
17:09Sometimes one has wondered
17:11If Romans
17:12It truly is
17:13A letter
17:13Or rather
17:14It is a theological treatise
17:17For the reasons stated
17:18Previously
17:19It is possible to state
17:21Which is definitely
17:22A letter
17:23Maybe
17:24For no reason
17:25So specific
17:26And urgent.
17:26Like other letters
17:27De Pablo
17:29But that doesn't mean
17:30It stops being a letter
17:31The particular situation
17:33From the apostle
17:34It made possible
17:35Give it a character
17:36Much more organized
17:37Much more theological
17:39And much more developed
17:42But its nature
17:44Epistolary
17:44It cannot be denied
17:46If we wanted to summarize
17:48The Letter to the Romans
17:50With everything that already
17:50We have been saying
17:51I would like to use
17:53A description
17:55What does Frank Stack do?
17:56Who described
17:57The Letter to the Romans
17:58In this way
17:59He says
18:01Romans
18:01It is not a treaty
18:03On theology
18:04Carefully crafted
18:05A mere
18:06Formal declaration
18:08Of beliefs
18:10De Pablo
18:10It's not a letter either.
18:12Written
18:13In a winter
18:14Leisure
18:14When Paul
18:15I had nothing else
18:16To do
18:17Things to do to entertain oneself
18:19It's more like
18:20A personal letter
18:22Vivid
18:23Glowing
18:25Written by
18:26With a man
18:26On the border
18:27From the mission field
18:29To a church
18:30That he hopes to visit
18:31And that he/she wishes
18:33Let him pray
18:33With the
18:34About
18:35From a load
18:37And help him
18:38On an adventure
18:39Missionary
18:40It seems to me
18:41That this
18:43Brief description
18:44From Stack
18:45Well, it can give us
18:46A clear
18:48Dimension
18:49Of what it is
18:50The letter
18:51To the Romans
18:52At least
18:53Its purpose
18:54Its origin
18:54And what we have
18:56That's all for now.
18:56Summarized
18:57Good
18:57I'll be waiting for you.
18:58In our next
18:59Meeting
19:00To continue
19:02Moving forward
19:02In this introduction
19:04Wide
19:04What have we done?
19:05And so
19:06Know
19:06In more detail
19:08Some of the elements
19:09Fundamentals
19:10That will be necessary
19:11For the study
19:12From this letter
19:13I'll be waiting for you.
19:14In our next class
19:15Until then
19:17Blessings
19:20Know
19:21Know
19:34Thanks for watching the video.