- hace 47 minutos
En 150 av. J-C, les Hohokams vivent en Arizona. Pour s'adapter au climat aride, ils développent l'irrigation et la culture en terrasse des « trois sœurs ». À l'an mille, leurs descendants, les Anasazis, vivent dans la région des Quatre Coins. Pierre, Le Gros et leur famille vivent dans la ville de Pueblo Bonito, où leurs innovations leur permettent de vivre aisément.
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00:00America, let's cross the Atlantic, here are the Americas
00:07Once upon a time, there were the Americas; that's the story I'm going to tell you.
00:12From Siberia to the Pacific, ancient people began to walk
00:19They braved oceans, they crossed continents
00:26Let us pursue their dreams of freedom.
00:33The adventure was sometimes dramatic, often it was the end of the heroes
00:39It's not easy, but it's magical to make a brand new, beautiful watch
00:46All of them took up the torch, going further, going higher.
00:54And their dream came true
01:00The Americas are here now, the Americas, just as you imagined them.
01:07It's up to you to create this fantastic world, the one we've all dreamed of one day.
01:14May everything work together, to reach the end of destiny.
01:21On this earth, without hope
01:27A land of brotherhood
01:37A little over a hundred years of our era
01:39In the southern territories of Arizona and New Mexico, living conditions appear to be far from favorable.
01:44However, one people, the Oocans, meaning "those who have disappeared," will develop an original and captivating civilization.
01:53Hey, I have the feeling there isn't much corn this year
01:56That's true, there were many more last year, and it was bigger too.
02:00Hey, come and see here
02:06Look at this one, it's good, there are lots of seeds, and I think I know why
02:11And why is that?
02:16Look
02:19There is water here because there is a hollow
02:21There aren't any there because the water ran down the slope.
02:23So, you have to plant the seeds in the hollows
02:25But there aren't many of them, the hollows
02:28Yes, but it's easy to do.
02:36And there you have it, the find has been made
02:37The culture on the plateaus will take place on the terraces.
02:41That's a good morning, and now, a well-deserved rest.
02:55I think they're a bit off their rocker
02:56I have a lot of them too, the grains
02:59No, boss, they have them in their heads.
03:06We dug holes
03:07That way, when it rains, the water won't run off.
03:10And that's where we'll put our seeds
03:13That's not a bad idea, not a bad idea at all.
03:14To be honest, I had thought of that too, of course.
03:17Of course I had thought of that
03:20Very soon, today is the day we play ball
03:26Quick, come, come quickly, the ball
03:28Watch the ball game
03:36Okay, well, first, you have to learn the rules of the game.
03:39But be careful, now.
03:42You're waiting, and so am I, I remind you
03:44That the ball must be kicked
03:46And then there are the rules.
03:48That is to say, there are no rules
03:49So, how are you managing?
04:06Hello
04:10Hello
04:16Hello
04:25Us too!
04:26Good morning !
04:27Well, what do you want?
04:28You have to let off some steam, and that's the rule.
04:33And besides, it doesn't do anyone any good, does it?
04:35Finally, that's the rule, when there is no rule.
04:38That's why, as I was saying,
04:41Rules, well, you still need a little bit of them, don't you?
04:51Rain, rain!
04:53So, what about the rain, the rain?
04:55We're playing, not playing games!
04:57Rain, rain! Quick, let's go!
04:59Rain like that interrupts such a beautiful game
05:02For a little rain like that, wet hens, yeah!
05:05We're having fun, aren't we?
05:25Hey, they're not that crazy, don't you think?
05:28Well, I thought so, boss.
05:29Shut up, take this, and skim it!
05:31And irrigation will allow for regular and abundant harvests.
05:37Years, centuries pass.
05:42North of the Orocan, in all four corners,
05:45that is, at the intersection of Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado,
05:49The Anasasis live there, which means the ancients.
05:53They will be the ancestors of the Hopi Indians.
05:55dominating a large region, larger than France.
05:58They will leave tangible traces of their culture.
06:01The pueblos, or villages.
06:05Look, Messa Verde, built under a steep overhang in an ancient cavern.
06:11Fortress, we don't know.
06:12In any case, one of the most impractical dwellings ever created by man.
06:20How on earth did the hundreds of people who lived there manage?
06:23to access it with their burden?
06:25How did the women manage, burdened with children or food?
06:29to climb these walls, and several times a day?
06:33And yet, they did it.
06:35It's a mystery.
06:36Because nowadays, only experienced mountaineers
06:39manage to descend to Messa Verde
06:41and again, by rappelling rope.
06:43Among the pueblos of this region and era,
06:46One of the most remarkable remains that of Pueblo Bonito.
06:49east of New Mexico.
07:14Hey beautiful, will you buy me a glass of water?
07:16You just have to come and get it yourself.
07:19Hey gazelle, would you mind helping a worker quench his thirst?
07:22The fountain quenches everyone's thirst, so quench it.
07:36Thank you so much.
07:39Well, that's it for us.
07:41If she offers him a drink, it means
07:43that she agrees to be his wife.
07:55Hey friend, wouldn't you happen to have a pair of sandals for me?
07:59Mine are broken.
08:00Wait, I'll go see.
08:06Oh, little one.
08:06But don't you have normal feet?
08:09I am tall and I have big feet.
08:12That's normal, isn't it?
08:13I'll make you some more.
08:14Come back tonight.
08:21Hey, it's time to put up the beams.
08:23The walls are at a good height.
08:39They're crazy, they'll never succeed.
08:41And what's the point of working like this, in the blazing sun?
08:44What's the point, huh, boss?
08:47You, the states, if that's enough for them, it doesn't make sense.
08:54Is everyone ready?
08:55So, go ahead.
08:57Gently, gently.
09:12He's going to fall.
09:14The chief is going to fall.
09:26But why didn't he fall?
09:28Why didn't he fall?
09:29Why didn't he fall?
09:30For what ?
09:41Well, my children, it's over.
09:43That's it, the "who's going" is finished.
09:45We will be able to gather there for the celebrations.
09:47and the discussions.
09:48And here's the reservoir for storing the grains.
09:51The harvest is looking very good this year.
09:54It could be even better
09:55if we know precisely
09:57the time when the seasons begin and end.
10:00We could...
10:01But in the end, we know him.
10:02Spring is when the buds appear.
10:04Summer, when the sun is strongest.
10:06Autumn, when the corn needs to be harvested.
10:08And winter is when it's cold.
10:10But why is it cold?
10:13Oh...
10:14Well, because the sun doesn't heat it as much, you know.
10:16And why?
10:20Hey, come over here.
10:22It's noon time.
10:23Look at the shadow.
10:24It is short in summer.
10:25but in winter, it will become longer
10:27and come all the way here.
10:29Look over there.
10:30The sun is low in the sky in winter.
10:32like in the evening when it's cool.
10:33In summer, it is as high as it is at midday when it is hot.
10:36Summer is like the midday of the year
10:37and in winter, the evening of the year.
10:40Makes sense, doesn't it?
10:41Tell me what you understood.
10:42Oh, well yes, that makes sense.
10:44Finally, I think that makes sense.
10:45So, we're going to build a house.
10:46for the sun
10:47and everyone will be able to come and see
10:48when the seasons begin.
10:50Come on, let's go.
10:54Up there, at the summit,
10:56we will be closer to the midday sun.
11:09That's good, that's very good.
11:11Well done.
11:17Now, place the tiles
11:18so that the sun's rays
11:19so that they can pass through the slots.
11:26Watch out, the sun is going to break through.
11:27Mark the places clearly
11:28where he will strike.
11:30That's the shortest day, you see.
11:35It's between the two beams of light
11:37that we need to draw the sun.
11:42The first day of spring.
11:46Today will also be a long day.
11:48than the night, nothing more, nothing less.
11:50How pretty, look.
11:52He strikes there too.
11:54There, the little box.
12:02Why do you want to climb up there, Chief?
12:04It was so nice and cool in the shade down there.
12:06And you, I want to be sure
12:07that the others, they are all crazy.
12:09They climb up there all the time
12:10and they bring in nothing
12:11by the smallest little hare.
12:13So why?
12:14There must be a reason.
12:15But what does it matter to us?
12:17Chief, let's go back down into the shade.
12:19Clean.
12:23There you go, now.
12:24It's noon on the longest day of the year.
12:26the first day of summer.
12:30There you go.
12:31Now we will know exactly
12:32when the seasons begin.
12:45I know what I wanted to know.
12:47Oh yes?
12:47And you know what, boss?
12:49They're absolutely crazy.
12:51You didn't know that yet, boss?
12:52Yes, but they are dangerous.
12:54dangerous lunatics.
13:22It's a harvest,
13:25Magnificent.
13:26That's because
13:27we planted
13:28when it was necessary.
13:29And we will now be able to
13:30to do it every year
13:31with our sun calendar.
13:42They are beautiful.
13:43You can send a signal to the market.
13:45There will be many.
13:46Okay, I'm going.
14:01Oh yes, I'm here.
14:02That's right, four signals.
14:03Good harvest.
14:04The corn is ready for delivery.
14:19Yes, well done.
14:20They understood the price drop.
14:25That's right, boss.
14:27They had a good harvest.
14:28Yes, and what about us?
14:29Have you seen ours?
14:31It's not fair, look,
14:33all these clever dried spices
14:34that they may not be
14:35not so crazy after all
14:36with their small canals
14:37for water,
14:37their little stones
14:38to mark the seasons,
14:40their little dances...
14:40Hey, boss, listen,
14:41I have a little idea.
14:42Yes.
14:43I don't think so.
14:57Who is here?
14:59Flying!
15:00Flying!
15:01He's taking our corn!
15:02Stop us!
15:03I think we spotted it there,
15:04Chief, so what do we do?
15:05Let's go, and fast!
15:11Attention!
15:14Attention!
15:15Provides a scale,
15:16Bring the women down
15:17and the children.
15:18You, go and look in that house,
15:19over there.
15:20And you, go get Maestro.
15:22He cannot go down
15:23all alone.
15:30Then everything will burn.
15:32Let's leave quickly!
15:44Don't be sad.
15:46We are lucky,
15:46Everyone was able to get through it.
15:47We will have to rebuild.
15:49No problem,
15:49We will do it, Master.
15:51Go for it!
16:04Everyone has to work.
16:06You have to carry your bags of corn
16:07at the market.
16:08I won't be wearing anything at all.
16:10Me neither.
16:11Help me out a little over here.
16:13So, you don't want to work?
16:14Why?
16:15You see,
16:16It's because I'm in pain here
16:17and there,
16:18and that when I lift a bag,
16:19It hurts here
16:20and then when I walk,
16:21Then I cross paths with us.
16:22I have the remedy that will cure you.
16:24Here, this and this.
16:26And water.
16:27Go on, swallow it all in one gulp.
16:29All at once, huh?
16:30You swallow it all in one gulp.
16:37It's a prescription
16:38which comes from my grandfather
16:39and who has many times
16:40proven its effectiveness
16:41against many words
16:43and it contains a little bit of...
16:45No, no.
16:45It's a magic potion.
16:47But there is one thing about him
16:48which I'm not entirely sure about.
16:50Ah yes, what is it?
16:51It's the dosage.
16:52I believe that it is necessary
16:53Take three large bowls,
16:54One after the other.
16:55In my opinion,
16:56One wood will suffice.
16:57I think that's enough already
16:58Much better.
16:59Much better.
17:00No, but you think
17:00Where are you sure about that?
17:01Ah, but I'm sure.
17:02Look.
17:02Let's see, and you,
17:03So, what's your problem?
17:04No, no, no
17:05But I don't have a problem.
17:05I feel great.
17:07I'll fish for it myself.
17:08But don't forget,
17:09if things go wrong,
17:10You come to see me.
17:11I have the potion you need.
17:12Thank you so much.
17:12No, but it'll be fine.
17:13I'm sure it will be easy.
17:15Okay, then.
17:15will take this bag to the market.
17:32Decades pass
17:35and the climate is changing.
17:38What a sad harvest.
17:51There's almost nothing.
17:53There will be no harvest.
17:54Everything is dry.
17:54And from everywhere,
17:55the messages we transmit
17:56The same news.
17:57Look.
17:59No harvest.
18:00Tell me, maestro,
18:01What's going on?
18:02What's happening?
18:03Perhaps the gods
18:04have abandoned us.
18:06Our friends have left
18:07up there on the plateau
18:08build them a temple.
18:10This is our last hope.
18:15We need to bring
18:16other stones
18:17up there.
18:23Yes, shortly before 1200,
18:25the odds turn against them
18:27to the Anastasies.
18:28The drought
18:29is unprecedented
18:30and the largest monument
18:31of this ancient civilization
18:33will remain unfinished.
18:37Master,
18:38We can't take it anymore.
18:39Half of our men
18:39They died of starvation.
18:41We're dying of fatigue.
18:42There is no more water.
18:43We will not be able to
18:44finish the temple.
18:45May the gods
18:45come to our aid.
18:47That was years ago
18:48that spring is late
18:49and the cold autumn
18:50like winter.
18:50The buds freeze
18:51before closing.
18:52The sun is not for us
18:53more favorable.
18:54We need to leave here
18:55and disperse.
19:08We are ready to leave.
19:09Yes, maestro.
19:10Come one, come all!
19:11Come quickly, come.
19:15He was for us
19:16a good guide
19:17and a wonderful friend.
19:18He will remain
19:19to rest in this village
19:20that he loved so much.
19:28The Anastasies
19:29will therefore disperse
19:30abandoning
19:31their magnificent buildings.
19:32Some will go
19:33towards the northeast
19:34where they will be
19:35the strain
19:35Hopi Indians.
19:37Others
19:38in Arizona
19:39will clash
19:40to the Mughal Indians
19:41which are doing very badly
19:42to receive them.
19:43I am a foreigner,
19:44They should just stay home.
19:45they will not
19:46come and eat our bread.
19:47Others still
19:48will walk towards the southeast
19:49up to the Rio Grande.
19:51As for our friends,
19:52they will head
19:52eastward,
19:53Mississippi.
19:55They will discover there
19:56one of the cultures
19:57the most remarkable
19:59of Old America
20:00because civilizations
20:01of Mississippi
20:02are then at their peak
20:03around the year 1200.
20:05The influence of Mexico
20:07is evident here
20:08in agriculture.
20:09But,
20:10red beans,
20:11squash,
20:12in the pottery
20:13or sculptures
20:14whose motives
20:14are often inspired
20:15by the famous
20:16Mexican feathered snake.
20:29But it's in the buildings,
20:31the monuments
20:32that this influence
20:33will be the most sensitive.
20:34Mouzes like these,
20:36you will find
20:3810,000
20:38in the valley
20:39from Ohio only.
20:41We are now close
20:42of Mississippi
20:43And here are some more.
20:44and not the least important ones.
20:46to the east of the place
20:47where will be founded
20:48the city of Saint-Louis,
20:49This is Cauquia.
20:51area
20:51approximately 200 hectares,
20:53population
20:54more than 20,000 inhabitants.
20:56Probably
20:57one of the largest
20:58cities of America
20:59pre-Columbian.
21:10these monuments
21:11or tumulus
21:13are about twenty
21:14intramuros
21:15and countless
21:16outside the city walls.
21:18Its great pyramid
21:19equals or exceeds
21:20the greatest monuments
21:21of the world.
21:34Time passes,
21:36the seasons
21:36and the years.
21:37Our tumulus
21:38is about
21:39to be completed
21:39and we will soon be able to
21:41give it
21:41beautiful ceremonies.
21:43It's just a small monument
21:44after all.
21:45But still,
21:46the other,
21:47that of the monkey,
21:48Its base covers 7 hectares,
21:50its platform
21:50is more than 30 meters away
21:51and it was necessary
21:52to build it
21:53600,000 cubic meters
21:54of compacted earth.
21:55600,000 cubic meters,
21:56How many men
21:57each carrying their own bag,
21:59What does this represent?
22:0020 million?
22:0125 million?
22:02Eh ?
22:04And here is a wise man
22:06and revered.
22:07But it seems to me
22:08having already seen
22:08his appearance,
22:10We ?
22:17Chief, we're coming
22:18ask you
22:19to deliver justice.
22:20I'm not ready.
22:21wait.
22:33Okay, so now
22:34I am ready.
22:34What is your problem?
22:37Well,
22:37It's good.
22:39Stop!
22:40Everyone will make me known
22:41his case.
22:42What do you have?
22:43What to say?
22:43I'm listening.
22:44To the great chief,
22:44this man
22:45planted his corn,
22:47his beans,
22:47his races on a field
22:48which belongs to us
22:49to me and to us.
22:51And what do you say?
22:52What about that, you?
22:53I'm saying that this field
22:54belongs to ours
22:55And that's been the case for a very long time.
22:56and that one,
22:57he wants to steal the fruit
22:59of our work.
22:59And you,
23:00What are you saying?
23:01I agree.
23:02with him.
23:04This field belongs to us
23:06for a long time.
23:07I'm working on it
23:07since I'm high
23:08like that.
23:08Well, then,
23:09we'll see about that
23:10up close.
23:13Taxi!
23:14Let's go!
23:33This is our village,
23:35our lands,
23:35our homes.
23:38It's a brand
23:39who is here
23:40for a very long time.
23:41There is also
23:41another brand over there,
23:43near the water.
23:43The fields to the left
23:44are ours,
23:45the fields on the right
23:46they belong to them
23:47And the village too.
24:09It looks like the stake
24:11moved.
24:11But no,
24:12This half belongs to us
24:13And them,
24:14they want to take us
24:15our possessions.
24:16Look,
24:16they moved
24:17the brands.
24:17Look at this one,
24:18She was over there.
24:19I swear,
24:20and the other one over there.
24:22Look,
24:23over there,
24:23the other stake,
24:24they will do well
24:24that the field is ours.
24:25The mark on the stake
24:26is ours.
24:39But why are they fighting?
24:41They have everything they need, though.
24:42to live happily.
24:43They will therefore never change
24:45these men.
24:48This field belongs to you
24:49and to yours.
24:50As for you,
24:51You wanted to steal it.
24:52You deserve severe punishment,
24:53but I will be lenient
24:54for now.
24:54You and your men,
24:56you are going to work
24:57until they are found
24:58replaced twice
24:59what has just been destroyed.
25:01I said.
25:07In three centuries,
25:09with the arrival of the Europeans,
25:10this brilliant civilization
25:12will disappear.
25:13To the descendants of the pioneers
25:15coming from Asia,
25:16of those who hunted
25:17the mammoth,
25:18we will leave the choice
25:19among these European gifts,
25:21microbes
25:21or firearms.
25:22In a short time,
25:23they will become
25:24an endangered species
25:25of disappearance.
25:26They were not brutes
25:27wild or breasts,
25:29these Native Americans
25:30pre-Columbian.
25:31They were men
25:32with all the flaws
25:33and the qualities
25:34of the human species.
25:58Subtitling by Radio-Canada
26:02of America of America of America
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