COP30 : que retenir de l’accord signé ?

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Transcript

00:00After two weeks of negotiations to release an action climatic in Berne,

00:03the conference on the climate organized in Brésil was done this Sunday 22nd November,

00:08and we're not going far away from the catastrophe.

00:09So what to do with an agreement which is almost everyone?

00:12First of all, there is no mention of the energy fossiles,

00:16responsable of more than three-quarters of the gas emissions to the air,

00:19nor mention of the forestation,

00:21while the COP30 happened in the blood of the planet.

00:25Seuls groups of work, of countries,

00:27will be placed in place to establish a route on these two subjects.

00:31Then, only two timid advances have been made for the countries in development.

00:36A financial envelope is planned to adapt to the consequences

00:39still more lourdes of the heat,

00:41but this money will only arrive five years later than before, in 2035.

00:45Marquée by a strong mobilization of the civil society,

00:48this COP30 had for objective to release the ambition.

00:51The contract is not filled, but was it possible,

00:53given the multiple crises that planet today knows?

00:56In 2025, we are so happy to be able to create an attachment to the multilateralism,

01:02an attachment to the Paris Accord of 2015,

01:04which has fixed the objective of limiting the heat to 1,5 degrees.

01:09We will find, unfortunately, not anything else.

01:11The COP30 will have at least the merit of not to be able to do it

01:14and to make sure clearly the forces in presence.

01:17One bloc of more than 80 countries who want to engage the oil, gas, gas and carbon.

01:22And another in the face, two countries, two countries, two countries, two countries,

01:25two countries, two countries, two countries,

01:26two countries, two countries, two countries, but solidaires,

01:28and, above all, they are prepared to prevent this discussion.

01:31The problem is that the time press.

01:33If all countries respect their commitments,

01:36the rise of temperatures will reach more than 2,5 degrees in 2100,

01:39a trajectory with catastrophic consequences, alert the scientists.

01:43The question of the release of the fossils will be necessary in the discussion,

01:47certainly in the next year, during the COP31,

01:50in Turkey, where the battle is going to be more rude and the positions even more tranchées.