- 6 weeks ago
51- To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee عنصرية الرجل الأبيض في أمريكا
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00:00Translated by Nancy Qanqar
00:30Translated by Nancy Qanqar
01:01There is a type of bird that imitates the sounds of other birds.
01:05That's all his job in life is to sing.
01:09Sings and imitates the sounds of other birds
01:12Some people translate it as a mockingbird.
01:15People translate it as a mocking bird.
01:17People translate it as a innocent bird
01:21And we translate it as: Do not kill him or do not kill a mockingbird
01:28Or the meaning of killing him as a bird
01:31This means that the translation varies from one translator to another.
01:34This is the meaning, do not kill this type of bird
01:39Of course, this type of bird is taken as an example.
01:45It is the source that you do not kill any kind of people.
01:49Birds and creatures that represent innocence in general
01:54Before we get into the story, let's give a quick overview of the writer.
02:02Harperly was an American writer born in 1926 and died in 2016.
02:08I mean, she is ninety years old
02:11Her first name is Neil
02:14This is the reverse of her grandmother's name.
02:21Her grandmother's name is Elaine.
02:23When you turn the letters, it remains Nile
02:26She wrote only two books in her life.
02:29The book Dot and another book we will discuss later
02:33After I finished the book, I gave it to Tokila Mokin Bird.
02:39I finished it in about fifty-seven.
02:43I found it posted but
02:47Editor at De Publishing House
02:51She kept talking to her and discussing some things in the story with her.
02:56Because from her point of view the story
02:59The menu script that you provide her
03:02This black color was not suitable for publication at all.
03:06So I preferred to engrave it on many things, and he preferred to do that for three years.
03:11The book was finally published in 1960.
03:15And after many things changed, thanks to that editor.
03:22It is called Tokela Mokin Bird.
03:26This was also not the name that Harper Lee had given me.
03:29Harper's name is Dot, which means her name is Eileen Harper Lee.
03:34Harper is the name of the doctor who saved her sister's life.
03:40The name of the doctor is Dot, meaning that she was named after this doctor.
03:47Her first name is taken from her grandmother's name, but she reads it the other way around.
03:51She has three siblings, two sisters and a brother.
03:56The big sister's name is Alice.
04:00And the sister after her is called Louise
04:04She has a brother named Andrew.
04:06The novel is actually 1260
04:10She won the Pulitzer Prize in America.
04:15The year after that
04:17Millions of copies were sold.
04:19And it became very famous
04:21In America, it became one of the most important American novels.
04:25In the twentieth century
04:27I made a movie
04:29A year later, in 1961
04:31Amby Gregory Peck
04:34The film won three Oscars.
04:38In 1961
04:40The story is actually
04:43Semi-autographic
04:45It is semi-autobiographical.
04:47She talks about her life story personally in a very big way.
04:53First of all, the story is about a little girl.
04:59She has a brother named Jim
05:02She is the same as Harbali
05:06She herself
05:08This gym is her brother Andrew
05:10Because he was the one who was close to her
05:14He was close to her in age, so he was
05:17She was playing with her all the time
05:20I just received a message and replied to it quickly.
05:23He was close to her in age
05:26He was the one who was constantly playing with her.
05:29Her father was a lawyer
05:33He was a lawyer and formerly a businessman.
05:36He was a well-known lawyer in the city where he lived.
05:40And the hero of the story too
05:42So the girl and her brother are the heroes of the story
05:45And their father was a lawyer in the story
05:48In the story
05:50That lawyer is their father
05:52defend
05:54One black skinned
05:56He was wrongfully accused of
05:58He assaulted a white girl
06:00In fact
06:02Abu Harbali was also a lawyer
06:04He defended two black people
06:06Father and son
06:08They were accused of reciting
06:10One white lady
06:12And the story
06:14In a third friend
06:16In a third friend
06:18For them
06:20Girl's friend
06:22and her brother
06:24Actually too
06:26One of them was a friend of theirs
06:28His name is Truman
06:30It means the story
06:32Autobiography
06:3490%
06:36We are comfortable or what?
06:38We are comfortable
06:4090% of the story happened
06:42Under different names
06:44The story is about
06:46What's up quickly?
06:48The story is told by a little girl.
06:52She is six years old
06:54It means
06:56And her older brother
06:58He is ten years old
07:00The girl's name is Scout
07:02Her name is Scout
07:04She was a girl
07:06It was all her game
07:08With the boys
07:10There was a boy in it
07:12It means Jarham
07:14It comes every summer
07:16playing with them
07:18Spends the summer
07:20Her name was Scout.
07:22Her brother's name is Jim
07:24The boy who comes to play with him is called
07:26Dal
07:28Their father's name is Atticus.
07:30Atticus was a lawyer.
07:32They belonged to the middle class, close to the rich.
07:36It means
07:38Not rich, not from the rich class
07:40But from the middle class
07:42There is still a poor class
07:44We talk about the analysis of the class society at that time.
07:48The story takes place in a town
07:54In South America
07:56When we say South America, we mean slaves.
07:58It means slavery
08:00Slavery was at its most intense in the American South.
08:04And the last thing is over
08:06slavery
08:08The last one that ended was in the south.
08:10Because they were
08:12Racism rate
08:14very intense
08:16Racism was like a religion to them.
08:18It means
08:20It was not easy for them to abandon this racism and slavery.
08:26And they end the slavery of blacks, that is
08:30They had one class that was black.
08:34Her name is Calpurnia.
08:36The story is divided into two parts.
08:39First and second section
08:41The whole first part is about the girl talking
08:44Scout is talking
08:47Playing with her brother and their friend Dale
08:51And he goes to school and their neighbors
08:55They also had a neighbor who was an important character in the story.
08:58His name is Boo Radley
09:00dot
09:02When he was still a teenager
09:04In the year 17-18 years
09:06He was a friend of some of the market owners.
09:11One day, they drove a car, went out, and made a scene.
09:16And they have fun
09:18A policeman wanted to stop them, but he caught them.
09:22They assaulted and insulted him.
09:24They locked him in a bathroom.
09:28Follow up to court
09:30The court ruled that they should be sent to an industrial zone.
09:39Far away industrial area so they can learn there
09:43I did not sentence them to prison
09:45Because they were under puberty
09:47Or the age of maturity
09:49And the boy himself remained
09:51Pop Radley Dot has been locked up in the house ever since.
09:55He has been locked up all these years and only comes out at night.
09:59Nobody sees him walking around at night like a ghost
10:03His reputation spread among the children of the area that he looked like a ghost.
10:11When he was 33 years old, the boy grew up.
10:16That means he is 33 years old, Abu Radley
10:19He was sitting in the living room once, meaning at home
10:24Abu Bil'ab was cutting newspaper clippings and Abu Maad was standing in front of him
10:30And suddenly the scissors were stuck in Abu Hu's leg, ready to go in front of him.
10:36Of course, his parents called the police.
10:40He was imprisoned for a short period and then returned after imprisonment.
10:44He went back home immediately. Abu A'dah stayed home again, but he didn't go out at all.
10:50When the three children were gathered together, they became Scouts, Jem, and Dale.
10:56They were playing a game where they asked who could make his father leave the house.
11:03This meant that they were like this between each other
11:06The whole first part of the story is child's play.
11:11Of course, it deals with some things.
11:17For example, the issue of education was strengthened when I went to school.
11:21Her father was teaching her at home, but when she went to school, her educational level was ahead of her.
11:26The remaining children were not happy at school and felt that their father was teaching them wrong.
11:33The method means that you know how to read. Do you think that if you don’t let your father teach you?
11:40The first part of the story deals with some issues through the vision of a six-year-old girl who grows up as events pass.
11:52The second part of the novel is the part that contains all the work and all the talk.
12:00What made the novel famous is that the novel, as I said, takes place in the South, and Harbor Lee lived in the South.
12:07As I said, racism and slavery were at their peak in the South.
12:13In the second section, there is a girl who accuses a black man of raping her.
12:27The court appointed Scout's father, Atticus, to be my lawyer, and he agreed.
12:38When he agreed with the white community, they still looked at him with disgust.
12:45He looked after the family and treated the children. The children at school treated Scout and Jem with condescension. Even on Christmas Eve, Calpurnia took them to the black church.
12:59Because the white society meant that the space of that family was not good for them and they called the father “Nigger Lover”
13:11The word Niger means Negro. Niger Lover means Negro lover.
13:17The most important scene in the second part, and the most important scene in the whole story from my point of view, is the trial scene.
13:26How did Atticus prove that the young man was innocent? A young man named Tom Tom Robinson proved that he was innocent.
13:38Forensic medicine means that it has proven that the girl was subjected to torture and the assault she was subjected to.
13:47A trace of a left-handed person
13:53It has not been proven that she was assaulted or raped.
14:03It has not been proven that she was raped, but that there was one physical assault in which he beat her.
14:08One of them hit her, and the one who hit her was worse, he used his left hand.
14:14During the trial, Atticus the lawyer was able to prove Tom's innocence.
14:22He started by saying that there was no evidence that the girl had been raped.
14:28There is no forensic evidence to prove this.
14:33The only evidence is her own words.
14:37She says that she was raped, and her father says that his daughter was raped by that black young man.
14:43But there is no other evidence.
14:45And the black young man says it didn't happen, I'm innocent
14:50Their words are against his words, there is no other evidence
14:55What did he do to prove his innocence?
14:58Prove that at first he made the girl's father write and sign a paper
15:06After the father signed it
15:09He threw something at Tom and asked him to catch it.
15:13After Tom held him by the right hand, he proved that he was not a scumbag, but him. He told him, “What is your left hand? Don’t use your left hand.” He told him, “Your left hand has a small lump in it that has been cut in the vein. He can’t use it.” So, Atticus proved to the court that it was not possible for Tom to be the one who assaulted her, because the path on her was directed by a scumbag. For example, the path towards Khalil.
15:31One more comprehensive more comprehensive more comprehensive more comprehensive is that he who hits in terms of blood money and yet proved that the father remained but without declaring it proved that the father is the one who hit his daughter because the father is the more comprehensive when he signed the paper that the lawyer asked him to sign, he signed it with his own hand
16:01The lights became completely clear
16:05The lawyer said that the girl herself, meaning she desired that strong, dark-skinned young man, desired him, desired him, so she tried to seduce him and kissed him. At that moment, her father came in, saw them, saw her, and accepted that lion man, a lion. We don’t do anything. She was the one who tried to seduce him and kissed him.
16:29It was a great shame and disgrace for a white woman to get close to a black young man. Because of this, her father beat her as punishment, and they filed a lawsuit against Tom Dot, accusing him of rape while he was a mailman.
16:47Although Atticus proved the innocence of the young man, the court, which was full of judges and jurors, was white.
16:57They also sentenced him to death without any evidence. They intended to sentence him to death.
17:04After the court ended, Tom tried to escape.
17:11He was thinking he was innocent, so the guards threw him out, shot him, and killed him.
17:20After the court, the girl's name was Mila Ewal and her father's name was Bob Ewal.
17:29Bob Ewal was a white man whose mother was called Wet Trash.
17:36Trash means rubbish, garbage means white trash, white trash
17:42Growth means lower layer and we will also kill this point when we talk about society
17:50And the rest of it in general tried to attack Tom's family
17:58That black young man, but who stood up to him? Atticus stood up to him, and it was Bob Ewell
18:04But he spit it on Atticus the lawyer's face.
18:08Atticus the lawyer didn't respond to him, didn't beat him or anything.
18:14Because he is human waste and not of his stature to respond to him with scum
18:22The story ended with the death of justice and the death of innocence.
18:30Of course, the girl and her brother, Scout's daughter and her brother Jim, were suspicious and shocked.
18:36Because they were present at the trial.
18:38Although they were children, they sat with the black audience in the second round.
18:46So far from white society
18:48Watch the whole trial.
18:50The girl then told what happened during the trial.
18:56In fact, he remained in fact
18:58Because this is what really happened to her father, Harper Lee's father.
19:02The writer's father remained
19:04Even though he wanted her to be a lawyer
19:06She actually entered the Faculty of Law.
19:08Faculty of Law
19:10And her merit was
19:12I mean, how many months will it take for you to graduate from law school?
19:16But it stopped
19:18She did not complete her education
19:20This was a big shock.
19:22It means disappointment to her father
19:24But after publishing the novel, it was decided
19:26After I photographed him like this
19:28Her father was very proud of her.
19:30But regret died
19:32Along the way, meaning after the novel is released
19:34After the terrible success of the novel
19:36He died shortly after.
19:38Brief
19:40And the novel after what
19:42Gregory Peck
19:44He was the father's role
19:46The character itself became
19:48A model of integrity
19:50A model of a careful person
19:52On justice
19:54Who stands with justice against injustice
19:56And who sacrifices for justice
19:58He is the one who triumphs against injustice
20:00And he triumphs over the oppressors
20:02It has become a model until now.
20:04become
20:06Atticus
20:08Become a model for those who win
20:10For the truth
20:12And to stand against injustice
20:14The story
20:16It finished quickly
20:18We keep saying
20:20The topics I talk about
20:22The first thing is that
20:24children
20:26I mean any child
20:28He grows up
20:30She believes that all people are good.
20:34All people are good
20:36until the shock is over
20:38The shock is felt and the community is directed
20:40There is evil in it
20:42Not less than good, but sometimes more
20:44I wish I had been shocked
20:46Why Scout and Jim?
20:48Her brother when they saw the trial
20:50And they saw how an oppressed person was
20:52He was killed
20:54And he was unjustly sentenced
20:56So they started learning about life.
20:58They began to know life as it really is.
21:00And heal her truth
21:02And they see that life has goodness in it
21:04And there is evil in it
21:06Not all is good
21:08The second thing too
21:10The story you are discussing is
21:12The importance of moral education
21:16Because moral education
21:18Attics
21:20For his birth
21:22His daughter and son
21:24This is what helped them
21:26It means that they see good and see evil
21:28In its form
21:30In its natural context
21:32They had no racism.
21:34She was talking to
21:36Black boys
21:38Without you feeling any racism
21:40There is a difference between them
21:42Between her and them
21:44The third need for a story
21:46What you are discussing is very important.
21:48Southern American society
21:50dot
21:52I'm not South American, I'm Brazilian
21:54No South America
21:56America now
21:58USA
22:00Her south is a very racist society.
22:02As its events develop in the village
22:04In that society her name is
22:08Alabama
22:10A very racist society
22:12The novel
22:14Exposing racism
22:16And criticizes racism
22:18Although the novel
22:20She criticizes racism.
22:22We find that some critics
22:24They criticized the novel and said that the novel
22:26I mean, you insulted black people more than necessary.
22:28And portrayed black people in an unflattering way.
22:32Even blacks
22:34They didn't want to read it.
22:36But the novel itself was
22:38Acceptance and popularity
22:40From the whites themselves even
22:42From that time in the year 61
22:44yet
22:46It is required for schools.
22:48And the whites always read it.
22:50But there is always another party
22:52So they come out that this is full of violence
22:54And you are talking about fertility
22:56You will find another direction in it
22:58He demands that the novel not be taught.
23:00And not reporting it
23:02For young children to read
23:04There is a critic from the south
23:06Attack the novel
23:08Because the novel attacks the racism of the South
23:10There is a critic from the south who attacked the novel.
23:12He said that he has a children's novel.
23:14It belongs more to children's literature.
23:16Which of the following belongs to adult literature?
23:18In fact
23:20With all honesty
23:22With all honesty
23:24I mean, I agree with him to a very large extent.
23:26For me, the first part of the whole novel
23:30This is the first part for me.
23:32I consider it children's literature.
23:34I don't think it's a joke
23:36But no
23:38It means the language it is written in.
23:40Southern accent dialogue language
23:42and words
23:44Southern English
23:46Not difficult or no need
23:48It's just plain English
23:50There is no literary language in it
23:52Because she is a girl who talks like a child
23:54And describes the events
23:56Even some people criticized this.
23:58The novel, on the other hand, they said that
24:00Description of the novel
24:02older than the girl's age
24:04And people replied to them again
24:06They said, "No, this is a genius girl."
24:08A smart girl who is older than her age
24:10And so it means
24:12Talented and has talent and so on
24:14I consider the first part
24:16From the novel
24:18Divide into two parts
24:20The first eleven chapters are in the first part.
24:22I consider it really a children's story.
24:24And children's toys
24:26The second part is starting to get serious.
24:28When the trial began
24:30The most important part of the trial is the argument.
24:32In my opinion
24:34This is more important
24:36I need it
24:38Criticism that says it belongs to literature
24:40Children, I mean I don't see it
24:42Expensive
24:44But the second part belongs
24:46Who can we say to the etiquette of arrogance?
24:48It is a mixture of both.
24:50need
24:52The fourth topic of the story
24:54He is discussing the law
24:56and change the law
24:58Because in his trial
25:00trial
25:02criticize
25:04judicial system
25:06The sari
25:08In America
25:10Although he said he respected them.
25:12I know that the regime will not wrong them
25:14But he criticized
25:16The whole system
25:18Of course
25:20This then led to change.
25:22American law
25:24and the judicial system in general
25:26The fifth need
25:28The topic of lying
25:30In two books they got in the novel
25:32The first scribes
25:34She is a writer
25:36The girl
25:38Inclined
25:40Mayala Ewell
25:42She falsely claimed
25:44She also falsely claimed that her father was her father.
25:46Tom Robinson economized it.
25:48This is a lie
25:50big lie
25:52led to the death sentence
25:54Unjustly to an oppressed young man
25:56The result was that he tried to escape and was killed.
25:58The second scribe
26:00This is to complete the novel's events.
26:02It's before the end of the novel.
26:04She was
26:06This was the father
26:08Bob Ewell
26:10The daughter's father
26:12He wanted to take revenge
26:14So try it
26:16He even attacks Atticus.
26:18And as I said, I will fall on him
26:20He tried to attack the Robinson family.
26:22Atticus stood in front of him
26:24I mean, he pushed him away
26:26And he felt that
26:28It means
26:30It means he was disgraced
26:32And Atticus was disgraced in front of the whole society.
26:34When I prove it with reason
26:36He is the one who assaulted his daughter
26:38and that
26:40Tom Robinson didn't shortchange her or anything.
26:42To buy medicine proved that he raped her
26:44He did not hit her because
26:46He is not Assyrian
26:48And the one who attacked her was Ashur
26:50So I proved to the white community
26:52He is the one who hit his daughter
26:54His daughter is the one who desired this black young man.
26:56It means that they were exposed in front of white society.
26:58So love remains that it is attacked
27:00Even girls
27:02On the girl
27:04and his son
27:06Understand once in
27:08Halloween night
27:10They are coming back from
27:12What are you wearing now?
27:14I can't believe it
27:16This fruit
27:18We are wearing Tankouri oil
27:20He appeared to them and it was her.
27:22Because I'm wearing Tankori Dot oil
27:24And covered all of them
27:26She didn't see who attacked them.
27:28But one attacked her brother
27:30Her brother was still a child, so he hit her brother
27:32And suddenly one appeared
27:34And defend them
27:36And hit that person who is
27:38Bob Ewell
27:40And carried her wounded brother
27:42And he took them back home
27:44And there I discovered that
27:46This is what they lack
27:48Jarham who is hiding
27:50At home all the time
27:52Their father was locked in the house all the time.
27:54My man
27:56This was the first time I saw him.
27:58And the first time you feel that
28:00A human being, not a demon or a ghost
28:02He only goes out at night
28:04Don't be arrogant, he is a human being like us
28:06Even when he wanted to go home
28:08She is the one who walked with him and went with him
28:10And here it remains
28:12I mean, you started to feel it
28:14On the human side of it
28:16And that's why her father
28:18He always told them
28:20On any human being
28:22Before you understand it
28:24You must feel pity
28:26anyone's side
28:28You have to understand it
28:30Any person who works
28:32for him
28:34The judge
28:36The judge is not Syrian
28:38The Sheriff
28:40Like the mayor
28:42Mayor of Elton
28:44When they came, they found that
28:46This is Eul
28:48killing
28:50His father killed him
28:52I mean calmly
28:54Or did he say that this is Ioul?
28:56He signed
28:58It means you are stuck in a tree trunk
29:00Signed on the knife
29:02To protect
29:04Boo Radley
29:06I will ransom the other writers
29:07Only the scribes
29:08When we compare the two books
29:10We find that the first writers
29:12She led to a lie.
29:14It was really a lie
29:16And led to the death of an innocent person
29:18The second scribe
29:20It led to the rescue of an honest human being.
29:22He really is
29:24He didn't mean to kill him.
29:26He meant to save
29:28The two children
29:30He did not mean to kill
29:32Eul
29:34There is still a very beautiful sentence
29:36It is the key to the whole story.
29:38Key to the novel
29:40Why Atticus
29:42He bought a gun for his son Jim.
29:44He said to him
29:46You'd better aim.
29:48I mean on bottles
29:50In the back of the house
29:52I mean in the backyard
29:54But I know that you
29:56You will kill birds with it
29:58Then he said to him
30:00Don't kill the mockingbird
30:02Because he told him
30:04from sin
30:10to kill a mockingbird
30:14or a innocent bird
30:16Some people translated it like this
30:18Because this kind of bird
30:20He did not understand
30:22I heard the meaning of the mockingbird
30:24Farah asked my neighbor
30:26She said to him
30:28Because all a mockingbird does in his life is
30:30He imitates the sounds of birds.
30:32And sings
30:34But he doesn't steal our grain.
30:36He doesn't steal anything.
30:38It does not harm any creature
30:40Not at all
30:42He is a very innocent bird.
30:44It is a sin to kill a innocent bird.
30:48He didn't hurt you in any way
30:50This is the sentence
30:52This is the key to the novel.
30:54With the same gun
30:56There was a stray dog
30:58Another beautiful scene
31:00Stray dog in the city
31:02Addax
31:04He had to kill him with that gun.
31:06This is racism, you naughty dog
31:08symbolizes racism
31:10What is common in the city
31:12It means controlling all people
31:16And it is valid throughout society.
31:18He looks like a stray dog
31:20Racism is a stray dog
31:22The novel belongs to the Southern Gothic literature.
31:26South America
31:28Southern Gothic
31:30That's it, approximately.
31:32It means a quick summary and analysis.
31:34Why did I love that?
31:36I am showing you the novel at this time.
31:38very
31:40Of course, the last episode was about
31:42The killing of George Floyd in America
31:44How?
31:46One innocent
31:48He is killed in cold blood
31:50In broad daylight in front of people
31:54How his murder led to a revolution
31:56and massive demonstrations
31:58Not only in America
32:00But in Britain
32:02In Germany
32:04In many societies in Europe
32:06Which has minorities
32:08Also exposed
32:10For racism
32:12One way or another
32:14The sad thing is
32:16And the incomprehensible
32:18To find people in it
32:20Look forward to and justify the killing of George Floyd
32:22You tell me he was a criminal
32:24All this is the talk of Trump's followers
32:26Trump's followers' talk
32:28They go out
32:30from time to time
32:32They work on the Internet
32:34They publish in theories
32:36They came out and said
32:38This is a criminal
32:40We read the criminal record
32:42It really happened once
32:44he
32:46It means robbery
32:48Armed robbery at a store
32:50And he was imprisoned
32:52Almost five years
32:54But from the moment he left
32:56He doesn't have any
32:58For years, I mean, there's nothing wrong with him.
33:00charge
33:02or anything
33:04It means it is shameful
33:06Time to
33:08He was attacked and arrested while he was an innocent person.
33:11even if
33:12This is a fight or killing
33:14If he fought
33:15But at that moment he is an innocent human being
33:17It is not right for you to kill him
33:19He is innocent at that moment
33:21And then you justify his killing
33:23For whatever reason
33:25The person who stands
33:27In the ranks of the oppressors
33:29This is a lost person
33:31He loses his humanity
33:33And he lost his sparkle
33:35Human after
33:37Is the novel talking?
33:38The novel is about
33:39Like this
33:40Mockingbird
33:41What's in the novel
33:43Her symbol here is two characters in the novel.
33:44First character
33:45Hey hey Tom Robinson
33:46This is the mockingbird
33:47This is the mockingbird
33:48This is the symbol of innocence
33:50Don't kill him
33:51And the sparkle personality
33:52The second character is
33:53Taboo character
33:55The neighbor who is at home
33:57Don't think of others as a market
33:59You don't know him
34:00Don't think badly of him and don't kill him with his kindness
34:04Because after he appeared to people, it became clear that he was a very poor, very kind, and very innocent person.
34:10He didn't deserve for children and adults to think badly of him.
34:17He says it's a ghost
34:20Because we know it closely
34:22We start to understand, and that was what he always said to his children.
34:26Oh, oh, I mean, don't judge a person before you get to know him closely.
34:33You should always sympathize with other people who make mistakes that you would not make.
34:39You have to sympathize with them and know what they are doing.
34:42The innocence of this is what is meant here. He talked about internal innocence and external innocence.
34:51The inner innocence that Abu An represents is that he is an innocent, transparent, and spontaneous person from within. We should not kill our inner innocence and think that it is the market.
35:04And the external innocence represented by Tom Robinson, if he was wrongfully convicted of the crime.
35:14Don't kill a innocent bird. Don't kill innocence, whether the innocence inside us or the innocence in society. When we see someone innocent, we must stand by him. We must stand on the side of the oppressed, not the side of the oppressors.
35:36The person who stands with the oppressors is a person who only has innocence and has lost the purest thing inside him, he has lost his humanity
35:44This is a very short and quick novel.
35:49I forgot to say that she also won an award in 1961 and of course her work gained great international fame, and the film was also performed in 1961.
35:59Now Gregory Peck has won three Academy Awards. In 2007, I won an award.
36:07The Presidential Freedom Award was given by former US President George W. Bush.
36:19I forgot to say that she also wrote another book and published it in 2015 called
36:25In fact, it's not another novel or anything.
36:30Critics have confirmed that this second novel is the first draft of a novel.
36:37First draft same characters and same events
36:41There are even entire paragraphs repeated and characters repeated within the characters.
36:46It contains the first draft before the publishing house makes all the changes to the first novel.
36:52The first novel, Tokella Mookinbird, is a novel worth reading if you haven't read it.
36:58Try to read it in English or Arabic. God willing, you will like it.
37:02The episode will be useful. See you soon. May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.
37:07Think of your duty as you think of your right
37:13Work for perfection, not for fame and reward.
37:19Do not expect more from people than they have the right to expect from you.
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