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52- The Story Behind the Dragon Boat Festival قصة عيد قوارب التنين الصيني
Nadwah
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5 months ago
52- The Story Behind the Dragon Boat Festival قصة عيد قوارب التنين الصيني
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📚
Learning
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00:30
You will return to the first Chinese poet in the history of all of China
00:33
The poet's name is Cheon.
00:36
It is known that Chinese literature and Chinese poets in particular
00:42
It has the longest history.
00:45
Or has the longest history
00:48
Among all world literature
00:50
A history dating back about 3000 years
00:55
ongoing
00:57
Poet written in the same language
00:59
So now we can read
01:03
Chinese poetry written more than 2000 years ago
01:06
In a period extending to 3000 years
01:09
We can understand it, taste it and study it.
01:12
And fun hair
01:15
Written in classical Chinese, of course.
01:18
Which is of course different from the language
01:20
degree
01:22
Modernity
01:24
And also different from poetry
01:27
About the language in which contemporary poetry is written
01:29
Chinese
01:30
But
01:31
It's the same language.
01:34
It's the same language, the same Arbamos.
01:37
We can study it, understand it, and savor poetry written more than 2,000 years ago.
01:44
The first Chinese poet recorded in the history of Chinese literature is a poet named Quan.
01:51
He lived from 340 BC to 278 BC. His name is Quan.
01:58
This poet is behind this holiday that the Chinese celebrate.
02:04
What is called Dragon Boat Festival?
02:06
The story says that he lived in a kingdom called the Kingdom of Chu.
02:12
He was a minister, a very well-known and famous poet, and he was a minister in that kingdom.
02:18
It was a period called the Warring States period.
02:23
Warring States Period
02:29
There was a conflict between the kingdom in which he was a minister and another kingdom called the Kingdom of Tin.
02:36
The whole era was the era of the Gu Dynasty or the Gu family dynasty.
02:46
Joe Dynasty came after the Shang Dynasty era.
02:52
After the Zhou Dynasty came the Tian Dynasty.
02:59
There was a dispute between the Tian Dynasty or the Tian Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom, in which the Chinese poet lived.
03:08
The poet was afraid of that other kingdom called the Kingdom of Tin.
03:17
The king warned the Chu kingdom about that kingdom called Tien.
03:23
And he warned him not to be afraid of those who approach him.
03:29
But there were some envious people who incited the king against the poet Chuan.
03:35
Indeed, the king dismissed the poet and exiled him.
03:40
The poet Chuan felt very sad.
03:44
And indeed his feeling was true, and the Kingdom of Tian invaded his country, the Kingdom of Chu.
03:54
And she arrested the king and imprisoned him until he died in prison.
03:59
The poet felt very sad and decided to commit suicide.
04:05
He took his boat to a river called Melotiam and drank wine until he got drunk.
04:15
Then he threw himself into this river, committing suicide.
04:20
Melotiam
04:21
There are some sayings that mean he did not commit suicide.
04:27
But after he got drunk, he lost his balance and fell into the fire.
04:33
Whatever the story
04:35
The accepted story is that he committed suicide.
04:37
Okie committed suicide out of grief over the loss of his country.
04:42
The people of his village after hearing the news of his fall into the fire
04:48
Let's use this word after he reported his fall into the fire.
04:52
They went to the river to save him because he was a beloved poet and a beloved character.
04:59
So they looked for him, of course. They got on their boats and started looking for him in the river, but they did not find him.
05:07
They tried to distract the fish from eating his body.
05:16
They tried to feed the fish, so they started throwing rice into the river.
05:22
They eat sticky rice with rice.
05:26
Sticky rice to feed the fish so that the fish will be full and not eat the carcass
05:32
But they did not find his body either, so a Chinese doctor poured some kind of alcohol.
05:41
This sticky rice is called tonto.
05:45
What visitors still eat is sticky rice wrapped in plant leaves.
05:52
The rice itself is stuffed with some vegetables, a little meat, pistachios, or anything else.
06:05
I tried eating it once and I didn't know it tasted sticky.
06:12
I honestly didn't know how to taste it
06:15
For the Chinese, it is a delicious food.
06:18
He ate it
06:20
The important thing is that the Chinese doctor Dot Ji poured it into the river.
06:25
A type of wine called Shunkhuntu
06:29
Shunkhuntio Dot
06:32
In English his name is Realgarwin
06:36
It is a type of wine extracted from stone.
06:41
His name is arsenic
06:44
stone or arsenic mineral
06:47
The stone itself is reddish in color.
06:49
After extracting the wine from it, the wine itself is yellow with a reddish color.
06:55
So this doctor poured that wine into the river in order to poison the fish.
07:04
So as not to eat a corpse
07:06
Legend has it that a dragon came out of the river.
07:11
He was carrying the poet's clothes.
07:14
Indicating that he had devoured the poet
07:18
The villagers killed the dragon.
07:22
This occasion is celebrated by the Chinese every year on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
07:33
In the lunar calendar
07:35
How do they celebrate by going down the river in boats?
07:38
The boat itself is shaped like a dragon.
07:40
They hold celebrations in the form of a boat racing competition.
07:46
There are people in the entire boat, for example, there are more than ten or maybe twenty contestants.
07:54
They row and some people beat the drums
07:58
They also beat drums to scare the fish.
08:03
Fish catchers are running away
08:05
They celebrate by cursing
08:09
And by eating this rice called tont
08:12
This sticky rice is called tont.
08:15
And drinking a wine called Chungwangju
08:20
They hang some plants outside the house on the door to attract spirits.
08:27
The evil one
08:29
This holiday is an official holiday every year on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
08:39
But I wanted to share with you the cultural background and the real story behind China's celebration of this holiday.
08:49
Dragon Boat Festival
08:53
In Chinese, his name is Tuan Wuti.
08:56
If you know a Chinese person, you can tell him today is Tuan Ti Kuailu.
09:01
Tuan and Te Kwaelo
09:03
He is very happy
09:05
See you, God willing, in another episode
09:09
May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.
09:11
music
09:27
As you think of your duty, you think of your right.
09:33
Work for perfection, not for fame and reward.
09:39
Do not expect more from people than they have the right to expect from you.
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