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46-China and Taiwan_ History of Tension هل ستقوم الصين بغزو تايوان؟ نبذة عن تاريخ التوتر بين البلدين
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00:00May the peace, blessings, and mercy of God be upon you
00:30Invading Taiwan means that this has always been an existing idea and of course still is, that the Chinese government could invade Taiwan at any time, and these are always fears of Taiwan, meaning that it is exposed to them.
00:45After publishing this article, this call spread on social media in China, calling on the Chinese government to invade Taiwan.
00:56Taking advantage of the world's preoccupation with the coronavirus crisis
01:02The Chinese government tried to calm the situation because it called for a peaceful union with Taiwan.
01:14Or Taiwan's peaceful return to China, the Communist People's Republic of China
01:19Because the People's Republic of China, whose capital is Beijing, looks at Taiwan, whose capital is Taipei.
01:29It is just a Chinese province and not an independent country.
01:33Of course, Taiwan and the whole world view Taiwan as an independent country, an independent government, and everything in it is independent from the People's Republic of China.
01:42But the official position of the world's countries does not dare to recognize Taiwan as an independent state.
01:53So as not to enter into a cold war and a trade war with the People's Republic of China
01:58Taiwan itself is no more evidence that it is declaring itself an independent country.
02:02Otherwise, this will be a declaration of war by China against it.
02:08And you will raid it at the beginning, meaning in two thousand and two, two thousand and three in these years.
02:17At the beginning of the twenty-first century, there was a Taiwanese president who always called for secession.
02:27It calls for Taiwan's independence, not secession.
02:30They do not consider that we are actually separate
02:33China's reaction was that it was a religion, and this is not the first time.
02:38However, it conducted military exercises close to Taiwan's requirements.
02:43She showed off her muscular and military strength to the world.
02:49Any declaration of independence by Taiwan would mean a declaration of war.
02:57China is capable of annexing Taiwan within one day.
03:03On the other hand, Taiwan also conducts its training and uses the American weapons system.
03:17Because of course there is a mutual defense treaty between America and Taiwan.
03:23All Taiwan's weapons and missiles are American missiles and weapons.
03:29There has been tension and squabbling between the two sides for more than a century.
03:36Even before there was such a thing as the People's Republic of China
03:42There is something called the Republic of China.
03:46Republic of China, which is Taiwan
03:48Republic of China, or Taiwan
03:50Let's take a quick look at Taiwan's history.
03:55Or the history of its official name, the Republic of China
03:58A quick overview to understand why this tension is constantly present.
04:03The first date we start with is 1683.
04:08In 1683, this was the date when the Ting Dynasty, a dynasty called the Ting Dynasty, ruled China.
04:16It invaded the northern and western coasts of Taiwan at that time.
04:22It did not invade it, but occupied the northern and western coasts of Taiwan.
04:30In 1885, the Ting Dynasty declared that all of Taiwan was the main island, and the surrounding islands were also declared a Chinese province.
04:46We must understand that until that time, Taiwan was not officially a Chinese province.
04:53It was just an occupation by the Ting Dynasty, as I said in 1683.
05:01In 1885 Taiwan became a province of the Ting Dynasty.
05:09In 1895, a one-year war took place between the Ting Dynasty and Japan.
05:16The Ting dynasty lost the war.
05:18Accordingly, it ceded Taiwan and the surrounding islands to Japan.
05:26This situation remained in place until 1945, with the end of World War II.
05:32The defeat of Japan and the return of Taiwan to the bosom of mother China
05:38China
05:40Of course, we must understand that Taiwan, as a people, has its own language.
05:46We are talking about all of this until the end of the 19th century.
05:50Why does it have its own language?
05:52Is it possible to write like Chinese?
05:57But the dialect and pronunciation are completely different, so that if you don't study it, no Chinese person will be able to understand it.
06:09It's like Cantonese here.
06:12Chanhainis costume
06:14Every section and every ethnic group in China has its own dialect that is impossible for them to understand each other.
06:22That's why in 1949 there was a referendum on whether to make Mandarin, the language of the North, the official language.
06:30It is the official language.
06:32And do not make the Cantonese language, which is the language of the south
06:36Gwangju and Honkun are the official languages.
06:39The referendum ended with 51% choosing Mandarin and 9% choosing Cantonese.
06:49So I learned Mandarin, the language I studied in Al-Qalsan.
06:53It is studied in Egypt and all over the world. It is the official language of China.
06:58But what you are talking about is Cantonese in the south
07:02Quantumity is a very large piece of territory.
07:05We find them speaking it in Shenzhen too.
07:08But because Mandarin became the official language
07:11Everyone is studying it
07:13Except in Hong Kong of course.
07:15Here, the request is that the teacher did not teach it
07:19Only after 1997, after Hong Kong officially returned to the People's Republic of China.
07:24This situation continued until Taiwan came under Japanese control in 1895.
07:35In 1911, a revolution broke out in China and put an end to the Tianfu dynasty.
07:43In 1911 and 1912
07:461911 and 1912 was the beginning of the new China.
07:50The beginning of the founding of New China
07:52In 1912, the Chinese Nationalist Party was founded.
07:57The National Party was the ruling party at that time.
08:00This was a renaissance era for China.
08:02Because after the Tino family in its last hundred years
08:06He was always in the demonstrations of savings and internal unrest
08:10It was a very weak family, especially in the last hundred years.
08:14Even Western countries called China the sick man of Asia.
08:20This is an expression that still angers the Chinese a lot.
08:24Even after the spread of the Corona virus in one of the
08:28I think the New York Times
08:30I wrote an article and its title
08:32Sick Man of Asia
08:34Because the virus spread in China
08:36It started in China and spread in China
08:38And it was him for the beginning
08:40This made the Chinese government very angry.
08:42I think the newspaper apologized for it.
08:46Important after 1912
08:48Or with 1911
08:50And the establishment of the new Chinese Republic
08:52And the establishment of the National Party
08:54This was a renaissance era.
08:56Age of awakening
08:58Exactly like this
09:00Revival era
09:02In Arabic literature
09:04Those who started it were Mahmoud Sami Al-Baroudi
09:06What we find happened
09:08Also in China
09:10Revival era
09:12Because China
09:14Before the collapse
09:16fig families
09:18There were scholars
09:20There is a lot of demand from the Chinese.
09:22Travel by land
09:24For Europe, America and Japan
09:26For study
09:28After the collapse
09:30fig families
09:32and the founding of the Republic of China
09:34Republic of China and the Nationalist Party
09:36They returned to their country
09:38They brought back Western ideas with them.
09:40Tannouriya in poetry
09:42In literature and in the novel
09:44There was a tremendous qualitative shift.
09:47Even the language itself in writing has changed.
09:50changed from classical language
09:52to the Parnacula language
09:54The language people speak
09:57spoken language
09:58But the language is also sophisticated.
10:00There is more than one type in you
10:02For the language of diet
10:04From spoken and written language
10:06But the language itself in writing poetry
10:08And writing the novel has become closer to the man in the street
10:12A very serious qualitative shift occurred in literature.
10:16In Chinese thought and philosophy
10:19Chinese art
10:21China was actually on the move.
10:25Towards progress
10:27Great strides towards progress
10:29Modern Chinese literature
10:33What we read and translate
10:35We love it and all the Chinese love it.
10:38It is the literature of that period
10:39Chinese literature has not declined.
10:43Only after 1949
10:45With the founding of the Chinese Communist Party
10:48Why? Because the Chinese Communist Party
10:51He commanded writers, poets and novelists
10:54They write for the benefit of the party.
10:56The poet became a mere mouthpiece
11:00Thank God for the Chinese Communist Party
11:05Therefore, the words and vocabulary used
11:08Along in literary language
11:11It is the word blood, the people, the Chinese Communist Party, the Red Revolution, the workers,
11:19All this talk was just a few days ago by a Chinese poet.
11:30He sent me a poem for me to translate. It's not the first time he's sent me a poem, at least the second or third time he's sent me a poem for me to translate into English and Arabic.
11:47The poem he wrote praises the Chinese Communist Party and how it handled the Corona crisis.
11:54How can the Chinese Communist Party be the savior of the world at this time? Of course, I did not translate it, nor did I work for it, nor did I respond to it at all. It is empty talk.
12:03I mean, poetry, even though it is classical poetry and elegant language, is all just empty talk in the end, that you are making China the savior of the world.
12:14When poetry turns into a mouthpiece for a political party, it ceases to be poetry.
12:23Also, the point is that I was previously in a Chinese researcher’s seminar and he hosted me more than once, and each time, the conversation lasted for several hours and was recorded.
12:35And the writer wrote a chapter about me in the entire study of why in her book, Ensure, meaning about the most important Arab scientologists.
12:44He also sent me a poem by the greatest poet in the Tellini district, which I was studying there, and he asked me to translate it into Arabic.
12:57When I came to read this man’s poems, I didn’t miss a single poem. He sent me all of his works.
13:03I also found all of his poems praising the Chinese Communist Party, the Red Revolution, and the workers.
13:09I mean, the words are outdated, I mean, they have been eaten away by time and worn away. I wish this was the beginning of the civilization of literature.
13:21Chinese poetry is the beginning of civilization and its collapse. Chinese poetry has not yet begun to recover again.
13:28Except in the early eighties with the beginning of the emergence of a school called Misty School
13:36One of its most important pioneers is the poet Betaw, a friend of his, and the poet Shooting, a friend I know.
13:43Toto and other poets in the early eighties
13:51Then in the nineties the third generation and the new school appeared.
13:57One of the most important poets is also my friend, poetry's friend, Tim Tani.
14:02Chinese poetry began to revive a little after it had been poetry that glorified the Chinese Communist Party and communism.
14:12And he started talking about humanity and other things.
14:17It touches the universal human being anywhere and anyone who can feel it in their hair.
14:23He began to read poetry, began to read again, began to translate again, and remained in a second transition and renaissance.
14:31The important thing is that I entered a little into the literary aspect in which I specialize.
14:39But I mean I want to say that in 1912, this was the beginning of China's renaissance until 1949.
14:45With the founding of the Chinese Communist Party
14:48It was a state of affairs at the moral and ethical levels until recently in China.
14:55With the beginning of the eighties, a second renaissance began.
14:58The one who encouraged it at the time was the Chinese President, Tunisia Yubin.
15:03Who is considered to be the best Chinese leader?
15:08A thousand times better than Mawtstone, of course.
15:11And better than the current president because he is the beginning
15:16The beginning of China's opening up
15:19Why such a beautiful sentence?
15:21I mean, I always remember when I read it.
15:23If there is one of the articles in the newspaper Remi Ribaut
15:26People's Circle
15:28He says that if you open the window
15:32To get air in
15:34It is natural for some mosquitoes, gnats and flies to enter with the wind.
15:43I will pay the tax I have to pay
15:46It is better to put the net in order to let the air in and not to let in mosquitoes, gnats and flies.
15:53He pointed out that China's openness policy was to be followed in the late 1980s.
16:00It will bring some negative things with it.
16:05So China was controlling these things.
16:09So far China has not blocked Facebook.
16:13Block YouTube, Block Twitter
16:15Of course I do not support all this talk
16:18This means suppressing people's personal freedom and many other things.
16:28In 1912, we said that the founding of the National Party began and the establishment of the National Republic of China appeared.
16:40In 1943, a meeting took place in Cairo.
16:46Between the head of the Chinese National Party
16:50The President of America and the President of the British States
16:57Chinese President Chiang Kaishek at the time
17:02And US President Roosevelt
17:05British Prime Minister Churchill
17:09A meeting took place in Cairo
17:14The outcome of the meeting was that Taiwan and the surrounding islands return to China.
17:26In 45 this agreement was activated.
17:31After the end of World War II and the defeat of Japan
17:34This agreement has been officially activated.
17:37All these islands were returned to China.
17:40Anyone now deny the idea of China being popular?
17:43Until that time there was a civil war that started in the twenties
17:47Since 1925, that is, in the 1920s, there was a cold war, a not-so-cold war, a real war, a civil war between the National Party and the Communist Party.
18:04The Communist Party was not yet meant to be communists, between the National Party
18:09The Chinese party forces and the communists led by their death
18:14At that time, Russia helped the National Party.
18:20against the communists
18:22Because she hoped that this official party representing China would turn into a communist party for all of China.
18:33But after this initial victory, the national party turned against the Russians and expelled them all from China.
18:42The Soviet Union began to help the separatist communist movements.
18:55Which was led by Maotstom and his most important aide, Zhou Enlai, in 1949, the official defeat of the Chinese Nationalist Party occurred.
19:06Led by Tianqiao Kashek, the victory of Maotong and Zhou Enlai led to the founding of the Communist People's Republic of China.
19:20The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, and Chiang Kai-shek took his soldiers and fought on the island of Taiwan.
19:31At that time, 2 million Chinese fled to the island of Taiwan.
19:37Even after they reached the island of Taiwan, it was the government representing all of China in the United Nations.
19:47Until that time, it did not recognize the Chinese Communist Party.
19:51It did not recognize the Chinese Communist Party until 1971, when the Chinese Communist Party became the representative of all of China.
20:02Taiwan became viewed as a province of China.
20:09While Taiwan itself and all its relationships and all its participations, for example, in sports tournaments and political conferences
20:20The actress herself enters and until that time she was also referred to as China Builder only.
20:26The word China has always been similar to the government in Taiwan.
20:31But later China began to refer to the communist government in Beijing.
20:36When the National Party made China happy and went to Taiwan
20:44A constitution was issued in 1947 and entered into force in January 1947. On January 1,
20:53It entered into force on December 25 of the same year.
20:58Emergency laws were declared because there were demonstrations by the indigenous people of Taiwan.
21:09Those who are against the government
21:12The state of emergency continues in Taiwan and all surrounding islands.
21:22Until 1987
21:25That is, from 1947 to 1947 there was a state of emergency in Taiwan.
21:34With 87 remaining, Taiwan began to open up towards democracy and move towards a democracy in presidential rule.
21:46But before we start at this point, let's go back a few years.
21:511952 A treaty was signed between Taiwan and Japan.
21:55Under it, Japan relinquished all its title and any connection with Taiwan.
22:03Taiwan and all its islands are now officially under control.
22:09Taiwan government control
22:12Which we can officially refer to as the Republic of China.
22:17Starting from 49 we had the Republic of China
22:20And became the People's Republic of China
22:23The Republic of China began in 1911.
22:26Okay?
22:27In 1949 the Republic of China became headquartered in Taiwan.
22:34The seat of government in the People's Republic of China became the People's Republic of China.
22:42Just to separate the dates, that means
22:45In 1954, the agreement was signed between America and Taiwan.
22:50Joint Defense Agreement
22:53The tension and conflict between China and Taiwan
22:59Continuous favor means that in 1958 there was an exchange of artillery fire.
23:04Between Taiwanese forces on the Taiwan Islands and Chinese forces on the shore
23:09It is in a gulf separating them.
23:12In 1968, Taiwan passed the Compulsory Education Law.
23:20Education has become mandatory for everyone.
23:24Education was one of the few countries at that time.
23:27Between approximately nine countries in the world
23:29Who made education compulsory for all people?
23:33This is a serious qualitative shift.
23:36And of course, the Taiwanese people have become all educated.
23:41China has done something else, not compulsory education anymore.
23:46I made the symbols simplified.
23:50Mouthstom is the one who started this movement.
23:53Traditional Chinese characters
23:57It is still used in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
24:00But in the People's Republic of China, there is no power
24:02To facilitate education for farmers and street vendors
24:05Look at these symbols
24:07I personally consider it a crime
24:10Because whoever can learn simple code
24:13He can learn the traditional symbol of the dermis.
24:16Fedi crime added to Stone's death crimes
24:20But this is a crime against crime in literature and language.
24:24But if she has many crimes against humanity
24:26Millions of Chinese were killed.
24:30millions
24:31In 1992, for the first time, a delegate and an official from
24:37Officials from Taiwan
24:39With officials from the People's Republic of China
24:41They met in Hong Kong.
24:42This was the first official meeting.
24:44In 1992
24:46In 2002 Taiwan became a member of
24:50The Center is a member of the World Trade Organization.
24:55World Trade Organization officially
24:58In 2002
24:58In 2009
25:00For the first time, Taiwan participates in
25:04United Nations conference
25:08I mean since 1970
25:09Taiwan's relationship with the United Nations has ended.
25:12The People's Republic of China represents China.
25:16In 2009 he remained
25:17I attended a conference in an organization organized by the World Health Organization.
25:24I attended as an observer
25:25This was her first international appearance.
25:28In 2015, the first official meeting between two Chinese leaders took place.
25:34Chinese President Xi Jinping
25:35Taiwan President Ma said:
25:37They met in Singapore
25:39This was the first official meeting between Chinese and Taiwanese leaders.
25:43More or approximately exactly 66 years ago
25:48They met in 2015
25:50And the relations between the commercial especially began
25:55It means between Taiwan and China.
25:57In prosperity
25:59But there is still tension under it
26:04Underneath, I mean, these waters look calm.
26:07There is still a volcano that could erupt at any moment.
26:11Taiwan means the presidents of Taiwan say one after the other, meaning they say what?
26:16Taiwan, of course, has turned to democracy.
26:18Some of the rulers and presidents who rule it are outside the National Party.
26:25It became an official democratic election.
26:30And it has a very high degree of transparency.
26:35So the presidents of Taiwan, one after the other, are having a good time.
26:40They said we are like Taiwan
26:44As a Taiwanese government
26:46As a Taiwanese economy
26:48As a currency everything is different from China
26:50We have our own independent government and have no connection to China.
26:54We have our own different currencies.
26:58We have our own economy
27:01We have freedom of the press and freedom of opinion.
27:04The central government in Beijing has little or no control over the Taiwanese government.
27:11From this standpoint, it is an independent country.
27:14What do you want?
27:15It is a matter of us declaring our independence from China.
27:19Why aren't we independent?
27:20China has no influence on us
27:23That's their idea
27:24So, they gave them some peace of mind.
27:25Instead of just being a formality
27:28Declare our independence from China
27:30China declares war
27:31What's the reason for the headache?
27:33And on what?
27:33They said we are independent
27:36The whole world thinks we are independent.
27:40We don't need to announce this.
27:41Things are calm
27:43But under these sharp waters
27:46There is still full development
27:48It seems from
27:49It means that it is out of place
27:52Which was published a few days ago
27:53In one of the newspapers
27:56Official Chinese
27:57The writer demands that the People's Republic of China
28:00Invading Taiwan
28:01Taking advantage of the world's preoccupation with the Corona virus
28:04Taiwan is the name of the Republic of China
28:08Its official name is known as Taiwan.
28:10The People's Republic of China does not accept this.
28:13You say Taiwan is conservative.
28:15And a Chinese province, nothing more.
28:17Taiwan sees the opposite, it has started to avoid problems.
28:20See you in another episode, God willing.
28:24May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.
28:26Think about your homework
28:29As you think of your right
28:31Work to achieve perfection
28:34Not seeking fame or reward
28:37Don't expect anything from people
28:40More than people have the right to expect from you
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