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00:00Okay, so we're back.
00:29to this chapter
00:31in which we are seeing what justice is
00:33justification and grace
00:35We are seeing the right term
00:37In other words, we see that it has
00:39different orientations, both from the point
00:41from a legal, Aristotelian point of view
00:43But it has one feature
00:45particularly in the Old Testament
00:47even from the biblical concept
00:49but it also has a concept
00:51new in the New Testament
00:53and in particular
00:55in San Pablo
00:56And well, all this will guide us.
00:59explaining that justice
01:01in biblical terms and especially
01:03In San Pablo, it is measured in conformity
01:05with God's will and commandments
01:07their mandates
01:09Specifics certainly may vary
01:11from one time to another and from one person
01:13to another, for example
01:14God's command not to build
01:17an ark has never been repeated
01:19and surely
01:20It will never happen again
01:23the commandment regarding circumcision
01:26Nor does it apply to the
01:27Christians
01:29however
01:29God's personal rules
01:31your personality
01:33what he is
01:34as expressed in his words
01:36and in their way of acting
01:37they always remain
01:39constants
01:40because of what it implies
01:41a perfect standard
01:43like a rock
01:45firmly
01:46and stability
01:46with which one can measure
01:48the behavior
01:49of all
01:50his creatures
01:51God
01:51is firm
01:52God is the rock
01:55God is the norm
01:57fundamental
01:58of justice
01:59can
02:01in this sense
02:01we could compare
02:03Deuteronomy
02:0432.4
02:05Job
02:0634.10
02:08Siracide
02:0992.15
02:10Ezekiel
02:1118.25
02:13by the 31st
02:13and also
02:1433 of 17
02:16to the 20th
02:16in these appointments
02:18which I leave for your study
02:19in obvious time
02:21in order to move forward
02:22some more
02:22on this topic
02:23so interesting
02:24you will be able to find
02:26as truly
02:27God is the point
02:28of justice
02:29and like God
02:31It is spiritual
02:33We're talking
02:34of something
02:35that transcends
02:36And that's why
02:37we're going to find
02:38the impossibility
02:39as humans
02:40to adapt
02:42to the standard
02:43of God
02:43Saint Augustine
02:44He's going to say
02:45That's why
02:45God became man
02:47so that we
02:48we could
02:49ascend
02:50to the category
02:51of God
02:52in such a way
02:53that without that
02:54stake
02:55of God
02:55in our life
02:56would it really
02:57impossible
02:58that we
02:59we could fulfill
03:00completely
03:01God's standard
03:03Let's talk
03:03now a little
03:04about the term
03:05of goodness
03:06and justice
03:07often
03:08it gets confusing
03:10or to think
03:11that a person
03:12good
03:13is a person
03:14fair
03:15or holy
03:16however
03:17for Pablo
03:18This is clear to him
03:19which is not the same
03:20when the apostle
03:22Pablo
03:23talks about
03:24death
03:24in sacrifice
03:25of Christ
03:26makes a distinction
03:27among the goodness
03:28and justice
03:29saying
03:30because barely
03:32someone dies
03:33by a righteous man
03:34In fact
03:36by the good man
03:37maybe
03:38someone
03:38dare
03:40to die
03:41But God
03:43it is presented
03:44with love
03:46with that love
03:47perfect
03:48of God
03:49us
03:50in which while
03:51still
03:51us
03:52We were sinners
03:53Christ
03:54died
03:55for us
03:56a text
03:56that we took
03:57Romans 5
03:58in this sense
04:00we can consider
04:02as fair
04:03if it complies
04:04with their obligations
04:05is impartial
04:07honored
04:08He is not guilty
04:09misconduct
04:11or of immorality
04:12that is to say
04:12if he is known
04:14because of his conduct
04:15complete
04:15and his rectitude
04:16that is to say
04:17in a sense
04:18Aristotelian
04:19is a person
04:21fair
04:21has done
04:22everything I had
04:23to do
04:24And he has done so.
04:25just as it should be
04:26to do
04:26however
04:27in the statement
04:29from Paul
04:29it is observed
04:30certain superiority
04:32in the case
04:32of the good man
04:33be good
04:35It means being fair
04:36certainly
04:37however
04:38They are others
04:39the qualities
04:39that distinguish
04:40to the good man
04:41of which simply
04:42It's fair.
04:43in the sense
04:44Aristotelian
04:45the use of the term
04:46Greek
04:47indicates that the person
04:48that stands out
04:49for his kindness
04:50is benevolent
04:52if it shows
04:53a goodwill
04:55or affection
04:55to others
04:56is a benefactor
04:58does good
04:59to others
04:59this person
05:01She's not interested
05:02only
05:03in doing
05:03what is
05:04in justice
05:05own
05:06I mean
05:06He's not going to do it
05:07only
05:08what he deserves
05:09the dad
05:10It's fair.
05:10when he gives
05:11to their children
05:12what has
05:12meet
05:13to the wife
05:13when he/she works
05:14time
05:15that has
05:15that work
05:16etc
05:16would be a person
05:18that is
05:18working
05:19in justice
05:19however
05:21the good person
05:22goes
05:23beyond
05:24it feels
05:25move
05:26for an interest
05:27sincere
05:27towards others
05:28and by desire
05:29to benefit them
05:30and help them
05:31regardless
05:33if it is
05:34or not
05:34your obligation
05:35to do it
05:36to understand it
05:37Let's see
05:38a couple of dates
05:39that are going to
05:41to contrast
05:42I mean
05:42can
05:42compare
05:43Matthew
05:44Chapter 12
05:45verse 35
05:46also
05:47Chapter 20
05:48the verses
05:49of the 10
05:50to the 15th
05:50Lucas
05:51in chapter 6
05:53we can see
05:54verse 9
05:55verse 33
05:57and verses 35
05:59and 36
06:00in John
06:01we can see it
06:02in John 7
06:0312
06:04in Acts
06:05We see chapter 14
06:07verse 17
06:08we can see
06:09Romans 12
06:1020
06:1021
06:11and in First
06:12of Thessalonians
06:135
06:1415
06:15Let's just look
06:16one of them
06:18Let's see
06:19Matthew
06:1912
06:2035
06:20says
06:21the one who is good
06:23of goodness
06:25that treasures
06:25in the heart
06:26bring out the good
06:27But the one who is bad
06:29of his wickedness
06:30cast out evil
06:32if we notice
06:33the term
06:34not only
06:35It is in compliance
06:36of a standard
06:37but of an aspect
06:39what does that have to do with it
06:39with all my heart
06:40of man
06:41which already in the sense
06:42Christian
06:43It implies grace
06:44of God
06:45because we know
06:46that in man
06:47There is nothing good.
06:48as Saint Paul says
06:49God alone
06:51it's good
06:51as evidenced
06:52Jesus
06:53in the gospel
06:54by Marcos
06:54on the other hand
06:56we have, for example,
06:58Luke 6
06:599
06:59This text says
07:00I'm going to make them
07:01a question
07:02that is allowed
07:04do
07:05on Saturday
07:05do good
07:07All of this says
07:08Jesus
07:08do good
07:09or do evil
07:11save a life
07:12or destroy it
07:14again
07:16in this text
07:17Jesus makes it clear
07:19a moral action
07:20that comes
07:21of a heart
07:22compassionate
07:24particularly
07:25in the context
07:26where goodness
07:27it should
07:28to manifest
07:29in actions
07:29that have to do with
07:30with the rescue
07:31of a life
07:33see then
07:34siblings
07:35as
07:35It is expanding
07:37the concept
07:39and Paul
07:40is interpreting
07:41many of the elements
07:43that we found
07:44already in the gospel
07:45but he associates them
07:47to this term
07:49of justice
07:50has a certain
07:51correlation
07:52we see then
07:54that kindness
07:55It's not just about
07:57with terms
07:58of justice
07:59Aristotelian
07:59but of grace
08:01of goodness
08:02of love
08:03without which
08:04stays
08:05simply
08:06in a justice system
08:07Aristotelian
08:08in a justice system
08:09equitable
08:10that does not save
08:11with this
08:13That is clear.
08:15the argument
08:16from Paul
08:16in Roman
08:175 7
08:18what is
08:19although the man
08:20that stands out
08:21to be fair
08:22can win
08:23respect
08:24and even admiration
08:25of others
08:26maybe I won't do it
08:27an impression
08:28so strong
08:29in the heart
08:29of the others
08:30as to boost
08:31to someone
08:32to die for him
08:33however
08:34the man
08:34that stands out
08:35for his kindness
08:36who is affectionate
08:38helpful
08:38considered
08:39merciful
08:41and that he/she is interested
08:42actively
08:43in benefit
08:45to others
08:45win their affection
08:47and his kindness
08:48can play
08:48the heart
08:49of another person
08:50enough
08:51so that
08:52this one is willing
08:54to die
08:55by him
08:55we would talk
08:56so
08:57of a justice
08:58superior
08:59It is justice
09:01elderly
09:01than that of the Pharisees
09:03this is
09:04which
09:04God waits
09:06of us
09:06but
09:08we can do this
09:09without his help
09:10can
09:11really
09:12act
09:13the good
09:14to truly
09:15kind
09:17who is really
09:18Well
09:18Jesus says
09:19We saw him in this text
09:21of frames 10
09:22Jesus says
09:24only God
09:24only God
09:24it's good
09:25He is the only one who
09:26fulfills
09:27completely
09:28that is to say
09:29the standard
09:30of goodness
09:31he is alone
09:32in God
09:33if anyone
09:34means
09:35which is good
09:36cannot say
09:37I am
09:38better
09:39Lupita
09:40that Juanito
09:40no
09:42because
09:43the standard
09:44of goodness
09:45is god
09:46same
09:47It's the norm
09:49of mercy
09:50It's the norm
09:51of good
09:51It's the norm
09:52of the detachment
09:53It's the norm
09:54of generosity
09:55And if that's the norm
09:58and based on that
09:59We are going to be judged
10:00We'll see about that.
10:01if we have been
10:02just
10:03to achieve
10:04with a person
10:05not because we were
10:06better
10:07that Luis
10:08or better
10:08that Pedro
10:09or better
10:10that someone
10:11that in a certain
10:12person
10:13could we
10:14think
10:14but
10:15we're going to be
10:17courts
10:17in the standard
10:18of God
10:18Let's see if we went
10:20good
10:20like god
10:22it's good
10:22Let's see if we went
10:24saints
10:25like god
10:26He is holy
10:26Let's see if we went
10:27merciful
10:29like god
10:30He is merciful
10:32He is attentive.
10:33like god
10:33He is attentive.
10:34etc
10:35we see then
10:37that justice
10:38to which we are
10:39referring
10:40is completely
10:41linked to goodness
10:42but that this kindness
10:44coming
10:45as an element
10:46comparison
10:47God
10:47because it leaves us
10:48completely
10:49out
10:49of any
10:50perspective
10:51human
10:52need
10:53necessarily
10:54of a grace
10:55that raises
10:56our justice
10:58towards goodness
10:59so that from there
11:01Let charity come
11:01mercy
11:03and let us be
11:04really
11:05good
11:06now then
11:08Saint Paul
11:09Take this
11:10even further ahead
11:12and gives it a connotation
11:13special
11:14to be able to understand
11:15This is good.
11:16Let's do an exercise
11:17Let's see
11:19that in the scriptures
11:20it is contrasted
11:22which is good
11:23with what it is
11:24vile
11:25we can see it
11:27John 5:29
11:29Romans 9 11
11:322 Corinthians
11:345 10
11:35It is also proposed
11:38as unjust
11:39Matthew
11:405 45
11:41Romans
11:4212 9
11:43We can see it too
11:46as bad
11:48Romans
11:4816 19
11:49Peter's first
11:513 11
11:52the third of John
11:53verse 11
11:54and also
11:55marks 2:17
11:57Luke 15:7
11:58equal
12:00that someone
12:01could be
12:01a sinner
12:02because it does not comply
12:03with the rules
12:04fairs
12:05and yet
12:06not to be called
12:07or classified
12:08necessarily
12:09like a vile person
12:09iniquo
12:11or bad
12:12so too
12:13a person
12:14can be fair
12:15and yet
12:16not to be called
12:17or classified
12:18necessarily
12:19as a good
12:20in the sense
12:21that we just
12:22to explain
12:22if I am
12:24a person
12:24fair
12:25not necessarily
12:26I am a person
12:27good
12:27especially
12:28in biblical terms
12:30and in the new
12:31will
12:31OK
12:32that's why
12:33at first
12:33I was telling them
12:34that this
12:35in his capacity
12:36axiological
12:36not always
12:38that's what
12:38us
12:39we understand
12:39and this
12:40that's what
12:40has caused
12:41largely
12:42all the controversy
12:44with the brothers
12:44separated
12:45and also
12:46even sometimes
12:46among us
12:47same
12:47because
12:48we want to understand
12:50the elements
12:51biblical
12:52as if they were
12:53the elements
12:53humans
12:54and this
12:54That's not the case
12:55have
12:56connotations
12:57how are we
12:57seeing
12:57different
12:58that's why
12:58we are
12:59reviewing
12:59all these
13:01texts
13:01I don't stop
13:03for
13:03review them
13:05because
13:06we would have to go
13:07one by one
13:07and reviewing
13:08each one of them
13:09and this us
13:10would make it much longer
13:10the class
13:11however
13:12I ask you
13:13please
13:13that at home
13:15you
13:15comparisons
13:16all these
13:17items
13:18that we have
13:19state
13:19seeing
13:19so that
13:20see
13:21the truth
13:21and reality
13:22of what
13:23come
13:23introducing yourself
13:24and not only
13:25you create with what
13:26I'm telling you
13:27but go
13:28directly
13:29to the texts
13:30biblical
13:31this class
13:32It's a class
13:33extremely
13:34special
13:35because this
13:36provides a foundation
13:37for exegesis
13:38so you can
13:39to do an exegesis
13:40correct
13:41so that we understand
13:42from the point of view
13:43biblical
13:43which is really
13:45to be a Christian
13:47and who are they
13:48those who truly
13:49They will be saved
13:50They are not the ones who comply
13:52only the law
13:53but those who are
13:54truly fair
13:55before God
13:56with this
13:58so
13:59we see
13:59that the term
14:00Paul's righteous
14:01involves
14:02the action of God
14:04in terms
14:05of holiness
14:06and excludes
14:07everyone else
14:08items
14:09that they can
14:10to justify man
14:11as good
14:12or worthy
14:13of something
14:14if there is no
14:16an action
14:17divine
14:18in man
14:19simply
14:20we cannot
14:22reach
14:22of God
14:23the saying
14:24this person
14:25is fair
14:27we cannot
14:29to say that
14:29nobody
14:30be fair
14:31if God
14:32It's not there
14:33working
14:33directly
14:34in his heart
14:36because
14:37cannot
14:38be good
14:38in the sense
14:40that God
14:40wait
14:41in the sense
14:43that in justice
14:45in justice
14:46us
14:48we should
14:49to give it
14:50him
14:50because he is
14:51the standard
14:52of justice
14:54and well
14:54we're going to
14:55rest
14:56a bit
14:57our mind
14:58which surely
14:59in this class
14:59well
15:00This drives us
15:02to think
15:03to discern
15:04and let's go
15:05to reflect
15:07take advantage
15:08for
15:08at the moment
15:09review these quotes
15:11reflect
15:12in what
15:12we just finished
15:13to say
15:13so that
15:14go
15:14doing
15:15synthesis
15:16and we can
15:16to move forward
15:17in a way
15:18organic
15:19in what remains
15:20of our subject
15:21we return
15:22in a few moments
15:22further
15:23see you
15:25at the moments
15:25see you
15:25Thanks for watching the video.