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Surnommée "perle de l’Asie du Sud-Est", la capitale Pnom-Penh est re-dessinée à l’époque coloniale suivant un souci de mise en valeur des trésors architecturaux khmers. Illettrés, les khmers s’écrivent dans l’architecture, les sculptures ou le dessin. L’art martial du Bokator, rapide et incisif, est donc écrit sur les roches des temples.
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00:00Satsang with Mooji
02:32Today, Phnom Penh is the most populated city of Cambodia.
02:37It has since little been a anarchic development,
02:40without any urban plan.
03:12The Khmer, datant du IIIe siècle, le Bokhator.
03:14The Khmer, the Khmer, was illiterate, so his mode of life was retranscrit in form of drawing, architecture and sculpture.
03:22The art martiaux of Khmer are so gravated in the pier of different temples, monuments or training.
03:29Bokhator signifie en Khmer, cogner le lion.
03:36Peu d'informations nous sont parvenues sur ses origines.
03:38Cet art martial, né au IIIe siècle, n'a été codifié qu'au IXe siècle, sous le règne de Jayavarman VII, le plus grand roi d'Ankor.
03:47Je m'appelle Sam Kitsil, je suis ceinture d'or et grand maître du Bokhator.
04:01Je suis Cambodgien et j'ai fait revivre le Bokhator.
04:08Le Bokhator a disparu depuis plus de 2000 ans et il revit de nouveau au Cambodge.
04:18Je suis le fondateur de la Fédération du Bokhator et le président de l'Académie Cambodgienne de Bokhator.
04:31Soup !
04:58What is different from Bogota with the sport in Cambodian?
05:24In Bogota, what is different from the sport sport, is that we are separated from the Bogota.
05:32It is part of the traditional arts.
05:36What you see at the TV or at the stage, is the sport of combat.
05:41That is the sport fighting.
05:44And the fighting sport comes from the Bogota.
05:48They choose only a few techniques to fight, but not really an art.
05:54So, the Bogota comes from fighting techniques animals.
06:00The Bogota s'inspire des techniques de combat d'animaux et des arts comme la danse traditionnelle, l'Apsara.
06:10C'est cet ensemble qui a donné naissance à notre art martial.
06:17Pour Bokator, avant de combattre, nous devons prier et respecter l'esprit de nos grands maîtres.
06:27Nous le faisons également en dansant, avant et à la fin de chaque combat.
06:34Sous le régime de Pol Pot, les différents maîtres d'art martiaux et les pratiquants en général,
06:49étaient systématiquement exterminés par les Khmer rouges.
06:54De nombreux maîtres se sont donc réfugiés à l'étranger.
06:57D'autres ont tout simplement arrêté d'enseigner.
06:59C'était le cas du grand maître San Kim Chan, lui aussi parti à l'étranger
07:06avant de revenir enseigner le Bogator au Cambodge et ouvrir plusieurs écoles.
07:10Il est aujourd'hui considéré comme le père du Bogator moderne.
07:14Le Bogator est maintenant en plein essor et en attente de confirmation par l'UNESCO
07:20comme patrimoine vivant de l'humanité.
07:22Désormais, c'est un art martial pratiqué non seulement au Cambodge,
07:26mais aussi aux Etats-Unis, en Europe et particulièrement en France
07:31du fait des liens anciens entre les deux pays.
07:33Dans le Bogator, on a l'étranger entre les deux pays.
08:02Dans le Bogator, on apprend des techniques de combat,
08:04mais aussi des techniques de self-défense contre un ou plusieurs adversaires.
08:09L'apprentissage du Bogator comprend la maîtrise de techniques de clé de bras.
08:13L'avantage des clés de bras, c'est de maîtriser une personne en réduisant le risque de blessure.
08:18Généralement, la technique consiste à utiliser la douleur provoquée par une clé
08:22pour soumettre l'adversaire et le projeter au sol ou l'immobiliser.
08:27Il est de la nourriture et l'enfant.
08:30Il est dire dans les choses d'entraîn.
08:39Il est de la nourriture et les de l'étrangers,
08:41The Grand Maître teaches the different techniques of hand-knife
08:49according to the situation that is present to them.
08:55The Grand Maître teaches his students the different techniques of hand-knife
09:05of the hand, according to the situation which is present to them.
09:09You need to be placed correctly to be able to seize the opponent with whom he will hit,
09:14without risk of being hit.
09:20The manipulation of the articulation causes a progression
09:24and, according to the force applied, the hand is more or less violent.
09:29The hand can also be used to commit the adversary,
09:33but we also use the pain caused by the key to force the opponent to get to the ground.
09:43Reussing to seize a hand for not to hit and thus to control the attack
09:48can also allow you to counter-attack.
09:50This technique is also effective as a handkerchief
09:53because it allows the opponent to be inoffensive during a certain time.
09:58The bokator is taught by two approaches.
10:03The sportive, where we learn the techniques of combat,
10:06and the martial approach, where we learn the culture and the spirit of bokator,
10:10as well as the self-defense techniques.
10:13that means for the force.
10:15klee ko.
10:16Haa cha tūtu to chaay nae sa' chaay.
10:17Chao kum cha taơ ba nae.
10:19A haa chao e.
10:21From the time of the French Indochine, Phnom Penh is also the
10:51central network of the Cambodian network.
10:53The capital is also located at the crossings of all the national routes, which serve the
10:58different provinces of the kingdom, as well as the neighboring states that are Thailand,
11:02the Laos and the Vietnam.
11:04Phnom Penh is a city in full effort, and since the 1990s, it has an important growth.
11:21In fact, the temple of Angkor, the temple of Angkor, there is no one, but several temples.
11:28In fact, the temple of Angkor was built at the beginning of the 12th century as a temple
11:37of Angkor.
11:38The day is on the temple of Angkor.
11:43In reality, there is no one temple, but several temples.
11:47They were built at the beginning of the 12th century as a temple of the state.
11:51The culture and the Indian philosophy have greatly influenced the culture of Angkor.
11:57All the great monuments of Angkor are inscribed in Sanskrit and are dedicated to the Jews Hindu,
12:01such as Vishnu and Shiva.
12:04Today, the practitioners of Bokhator start every session of training by giving homage to Brahma.
12:11The religion of Angkor was dominated by the Brahmins of the Inde, who also practiced the
12:16techniques of combat at the hand and at the sword.
12:19The Bokhator is probably based on techniques that emerged during the reign of the roes of Angkor,
12:25and of the simultaneously influence of the Indian art martial arts.
12:28In fact, the bas-reliefs of the monuments show a certain number of techniques of Bokhator.
12:34The name of Angkor was born from Angkor was born from Angkor,
12:38the
12:54the
12:57L'un des temples les mieux préservés dans le complexe templier d'Angkor est le temple d'Angkor Wat.
13:16Ce dernier est l'archétype du style classique de l'architecture Khmer.
13:20C'est devenu le symbole du Cambodge puisqu'il figure sur son drapeau national
13:24et c'est aussi le principal lieu touristique du pays.
13:28Angkor Wat combine deux bases de l'architecture Khmer pour les temples.
13:32Le côté temple montagne et le côté temple à galerie.
13:36Il est conçu pour représenter le mont Meru, la maison des dieux dans la mythologie hindoue.
13:42De plus, le temple d'Angkor Wat est orienté vers l'ouest, probablement parce qu'il est orienté vers Vishnu.
13:49Sa beauté et sa taille sont telles que beaucoup le considèrent comme la huitième merveille du monde.
13:54Il est classé au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.
13:58L'influence des brahmanes a diminué avec l'essor du bouddhisme il y a près de mille ans.
14:04Le temple n'a été popularisé qu'au milieu du 19ème siècle grâce à l'architecture Khmer.
14:31Le temple n'a été popularisé qu'au milieu du 19ème siècle grâce à un explorateur français Henri Mouho.
14:37Aujourd'hui, le temple est quotidiennement visité par des moines bouddhistes.
14:41Le templekreis
14:45Le temple de la 교ie
14:47There are many paintings and statues
15:16representing the gods, the men and the animals.
15:20These many decorations form a very harmonious ensemble.
15:24Many explorers occidentals of the 19th century
15:27estimate that due to the indescriptness of the temples of Angkor,
15:31the Khmer would never be able to build this kind of temple
15:34and that it was surely the work of the people more advanced.
15:39However, today historians confirm that it is the Khmer who built these temples.
15:45However, for a while, they believed that they were built by the gods.
15:52Today, the restoration of the temples of Angkor
15:55requires a lot of effort.
15:57First, because of the land and vegetation
16:00which have been accumulated.
16:02And secondly, because of certain temples.
16:06Today, the placement of the sites of Angkor
16:09the World Patrimoine of the UNESCO
16:11allowed them to save their temples, which were in danger.
16:15Thanks to tourism, these temples take a little bit of life
16:19and can be restored.
16:21The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
16:24The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
16:26The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
16:28which prevent the advance of the jambes
16:35and protect the site of Angkor.
16:37The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
16:38The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
16:39which prevent the advance of the jambes
16:41and, above all, protect the sites of Angkor.
16:43The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
16:46The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
16:48The temple is surrounded by three extirures
16:50which prevent the advance of Angkor
16:53and, above all, protect the site of Angkor.
16:56At the exterior of the dernier rempart,
16:59a double large of 200 mètres entoure the site.
17:02Today, the world and the Cambodgians
17:06start to discover these treasures.
17:08Cependant, the number of visitors is limited
17:13to be able to minimize the impact of the tourism
17:15and preserve these millenials.
17:17The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
17:19The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
17:22The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
17:27The temple is surrounded by three extirures.
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