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A research-based essay film, but also a very personal perspective on the history of socialist Yugoslavia, its dramatic end, and its recent transformation into a few democratic nation states.
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00:00:30Kada postajem pionir, dajem časnu pionirsku reč, da ću marljivo učiti i raditi,
00:00:57poštovati roditelje i nastavnike i biti veran, iskren drug koji drži datu reč,
00:01:15da ću slediti put najboljih pionira, ceniti slavno delo partizana
00:01:27i napredne ljude sveta
00:01:37koji žele slobodu i mir.
00:01:39Koji žele slobodu i mir!
00:01:42In 1989, I set the Pioneer Pledge.
00:01:55It was a detail from my childhood, nothing to remember.
00:02:02But many years later, the image caught me.
00:02:10In 1989, the year 1989 meant nothing.
00:02:15Later on, it became laden with history.
00:02:19Cluše, Tito, evo naš, tu smo sa svih strana,
00:02:23prenamo ti svi u hlas, već što je za ti slana.
00:02:2827. marta, 1941.
00:02:44I set the country in the last year,
00:02:46here on the streets of Belgrade,
00:02:48the people of Serbia, the people of the rest of the country
00:02:53of Yugoslavia gave a support
00:02:56and said no more than only.
00:03:00That's why the people of this country
00:03:03are the people of the country.
00:03:07It is not a thing of a single,
00:03:10it is a thing of all the people.
00:03:12It is not a thing of all of the people of the country.
00:03:15It is so hard for me!
00:03:18Instead, Ljubovic and lager of Yugoslavia
00:03:21is a great thing.
00:03:24Without that is an unison.
00:03:27Without that, it cannot be
00:03:29another country and national country of Yugoslavia.
00:03:34Without a надо country of Yugoslavia
00:03:37without that country and national country of Yugoslavia
00:03:39cannot be another country of Yugoslavia.
00:03:41Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Trnagore, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
00:03:52I've got the impression that I've just woken up.
00:03:57But it was not a dream. Maybe deja vu.
00:04:02In my memory, historical images start flashing.
00:04:06Memory is never an instrument for surveying the past.
00:04:13It is an instrument for surveying the theater of the past.
00:04:19The war has just finished.
00:04:22There is a public stage.
00:04:25New scenery, new actors, the new leader.
00:04:31And there is a new crowd.
00:04:33The scene of memory.
00:04:37It makes waves.
00:04:38It makes waves.
00:04:39It makes waves.
00:04:41It makes waves.
00:04:42See you.
00:04:43It's the question of how to measure time.
00:05:13Do I speak about the past perfect or about the present perfect?
00:05:22Why do I find it perfect at all?
00:05:28It was not perfect. I know.
00:05:40Still, the crowd is moving. What is moving the crowd?
00:05:47It's the question of how to measure time.
00:05:54It's the question of how to measure time.
00:06:01It's the question of how to measure time.
00:06:08It's the question of how to measure time.
00:06:15It's the question of how to measure time.
00:06:20It's the question of how to measure time.
00:06:30It's the question of how to measure time.
00:06:38A new memory scene.
00:06:42Huge empty space.
00:06:45Nothing to occupy.
00:06:49Nowhere to appear.
00:06:52It has yet to be built.
00:06:58Sweating bodies.
00:07:01Builders.
00:07:03Believers.
00:07:06Grandparents.
00:07:13Tens.
00:07:14Hundreds.
00:07:15Thousands of believing bodies have appeared.
00:07:18Gathering.
00:07:21Equipped poorly.
00:07:23Aligned messily.
00:07:25Yet ready.
00:07:26To build.
00:07:27Or happen.
00:07:28God and Yeah.
00:07:29Why go when you see.
00:07:30Are you soon if you see,
00:07:32Yet ready,
00:07:33Catherine.
00:07:35최고
00:07:37Venus
00:07:39Y
00:07:55CHOIR SINGS
00:08:25CHOIR SINGS
00:08:55CHOIR SINGS
00:09:25the whole!"
00:09:47I am here, friends, Thank you!
00:09:49I am the bye-bye to youngеров in which you TOP for my superpower.
00:09:52I will symbolize our ideas of revolution and we will continue to place the better lives in the world.
00:10:22I must remember, even if it's only about the performance.
00:10:52I'm paying attention to what is selected to appear on the public stage or to remain invisible.
00:11:10And choreographies being rehearsed, moving masses, dancing, mass ornaments.
00:11:24On the public stage, ordinary people are representing ordinary people.
00:11:32Their bodies are matrices in which ideas of collectivism get shaped.
00:11:42It is taking time.
00:11:46It looked like it would last forever, taken for granted.
00:11:54I must remember, even if it's only about the world.
00:12:01Thank you very much.
00:12:24The demonstrations that started in the night were scheduled in 8 hours.
00:12:28Now, from 10 o'clock in the morning, the majority of the group started to go towards the market of Mars and Eglas.
00:12:33Thank you very much.
00:12:52Thank you very much.
00:13:15Kod podružnjaka, gde je došla nji sinoć do sukoba sa milicijom, koridor milicije je sačekao studente i oni su mirno seli, čekajući da se reši i otvori prolaz.
00:13:24Njimko vi nas su mirno seli, čekajući da se reši i otvori prolaz.
00:13:32Mi smo se izjasnili za milne demonstracije.
00:13:36Predlažem vam.
00:13:38Droglip, predlažem.
00:13:40We are going to win!
00:13:47We are going to win!
00:13:56Here is another Melko Vlahović, another Miloš Minić, another Draghi Stamenković.
00:14:03We are going to win!
00:14:08We are going to announce the demands of the demands of the demands.
00:14:13Melko Vlahović! Melko Vlahović!
00:14:17In this case, I and others will support your demands.
00:14:22Melko Vlahović!
00:14:24There is no need to talk about the demands.
00:14:28It is not about the demands, but it is about one method to achieve the best things, the demands that are true.
00:14:37It is about that.
00:14:39Melko Vlahović! Melko Vlahović!
00:14:43Melko Vlahović!
00:14:45Melko Vlahović!
00:14:47Melko Vlahović!
00:14:49Melko Vlahović!
00:14:51cing!
00:14:52Melko Vlahović!
00:14:53Here we agreed to become the first goal and beholding.
00:15:00The first goal and goal and
00:15:11Let me give you one more time. I will stand here on one side with you,
00:15:18and I will find a clear solution.
00:15:22And then we will discuss about those demands and we will solve them one by one.
00:15:28I am together.
00:15:30Together.
00:15:31Together.
00:15:32Together.
00:15:33Together.
00:15:34Together.
00:15:35Together.
00:15:36Together.
00:15:37Together.
00:15:38Together.
00:15:39Together.
00:15:40Together.
00:15:41Together.
00:15:42Together.
00:15:43Together.
00:15:44Together.
00:15:45Together.
00:15:46Together.
00:15:47Together.
00:15:48Together.
00:15:49Together.
00:15:50Together.
00:15:51Together.
00:15:52Together.
00:15:53Together.
00:15:54Together.
00:15:55Together.
00:15:56Together.
00:15:57Together.
00:15:58Together.
00:15:59Together.
00:16:00Together.
00:16:01Together.
00:16:02Together.
00:16:03Together.
00:16:04Together.
00:16:05Together.
00:16:06Together.
00:16:07Together.
00:16:08the
00:16:15the
00:16:19the
00:16:26the
00:16:29the
00:16:32the
00:16:35I'm overwhelmed by the images of the 68.
00:16:53Students claimed more socialism than the state and brought a new politicality to the public.
00:17:03Was this the moment of utopia, when the state became the people?
00:17:12Or when the state became a surrogate for the people?
00:17:17I came to believe that a large number, 90% of students,
00:17:23is a caring young man,
00:17:25in which we didn't have enough money.
00:17:29We gave them our sins.
00:17:32I believe that this is the thing that we have done,
00:17:36and I can say that I'm happy that we have the one who was born,
00:17:41who is 90% of our socialistic,
00:17:44and that we have to deal with.
00:17:47I'll go back to the city.
00:17:52Maybe I'll need help.
00:17:54But even if I'm not able to solve this question,
00:17:58then I don't need to be in that place.
00:18:02Thank you very much.
00:18:15To be continued...
00:18:45I'm juxtaposing three memories.
00:18:57My grandparents used to recall that back in those times of utopia,
00:19:03those who bitched about the collective were sentenced to a silent room
00:19:07because of the collective's fear that bitching voices would disintegrate into millions of atoms.
00:19:15For my parents, it seems to be a naive and primitive, non-democratic collective.
00:19:28Today, everyone can speak, even bitch, but it's meaningless
00:19:33because there is no collective to be threatened.
00:19:40That's what I can see everywhere around me.
00:19:43I'm juxtaposing three memories.
00:19:49I'm juxtaposing three memories.
00:19:53I'm juxtaposing three memories.
00:19:56I'm juxtaposing three memories.
00:19:57I'm juxtaposing three memories.
00:19:58I'm juxtaposing three memories.
00:20:02I'm juxtaposing three memories.
00:20:03I'm juxtaposing three memories.
00:20:05In the name of life, and for the slavet, our slavet will be done.
00:20:17You will be done, our slavet will be done.
00:20:35This is the morning.
00:21:00You will be done.
00:21:24Tony, don't let me know.
00:21:27I'm going to get out of the way.
00:21:34I'm going to get out of the way.
00:21:48Can I get out of the way?
00:21:50Wait, wait.
00:21:57he is still dead.
00:22:07Now the evening has been passed by the Central Committee of the Social Democratic Republic of the Yugoslavia
00:22:16and the Office of the Socialist Federal Republic of the Yugoslavia,
00:22:19the university of the slave, the active, the families of the citizens of the Socialist Republic of the Yugoslavia.
00:30:16Tito je rekao, vraslo!
00:30:31Tito je rekao, sloga!
00:30:37Tito je rekao, giliso!
00:30:42Svi, jedan, s druhoga!
00:30:46ard
00:31:07Tito je rekao, vraslo!
00:31:10Satsang with Mooji
00:31:40Oh
00:32:10Oh
00:32:29The postmodern 80s
00:32:33Stepping over
00:32:35Stuttering
00:32:37Tremendously dancing
00:32:41Dancing
00:32:43Dancing
00:32:45The master narrative is fading out
00:32:51An open world is fading in
00:32:57The more I approach the image of my childhood
00:33:05The more I struggle with history
00:33:11My remembrances leap over time
00:33:15Reminiscence
00:33:17In one moment
00:33:23Socialist ideology exhausts itself
00:33:25And social choreography collapses
00:33:27In the next
00:33:29Socialist workers become contemporary individuals
00:33:33Contemporary
00:33:37Human beings
00:33:39Who are a single person
00:33:41Next to another person
00:33:43And another
00:33:45And another
00:33:47Next to each other
00:33:49Improving the most
00:33:51Late
00:33:56Third
00:33:59And another
00:34:00Second
00:34:01But it sounded promising
00:34:05At the beginning
00:34:07The emancipation brought liberties and rights for every individual.
00:34:13Individuals started to care for themselves,
00:34:17and care for all of them together became a simple algebraic equation.
00:34:24Love thy neighbour by loving thyself, as the saying went.
00:34:35And many believed, while memories of what they once were
00:34:40slowly disappeared into oblivion.
00:34:54THE END
00:35:23It happens so quickly that I always failed to notice the moment of the taint.
00:35:32Again, in one moment there was the socialist choreography collapsing.
00:35:40In the next, citizens sobered up and started to believe
00:35:44that they were free and independent individuals.
00:35:49In the next, they slaughtered, burned, robbed and devastated everything that they had built together.
00:35:58I'm still not sure when they were actually drunk.
00:36:07Was it in times when they were building everything together?
00:36:12Or in times when they devastated everything individually?
00:36:16History gives a clear answer.
00:36:25But I don't.
00:36:26I'm asking questions, staring at the theatre.
00:36:35I'm asking questions, staring at the theatre.
00:36:47I'm asking questions, staring at the theatre.
00:36:56I'm asking questions, staring at the theatre.
00:36:57I'm asking questions, staring at the theatre.
00:37:06I'm asking questions, staring at the theatre.
00:37:07I'm asking questions, staring at the theatre.
00:37:16The pies that are open.
00:37:19At the소 where you stand in front of the chair, it is the mighty Baltic Sea.
00:37:23Please see.
00:37:25The fugnal chair moving on to the right hand.
00:37:28As it �eps, & to the right hand,
00:37:33for my aim.
00:37:35...
00:37:37...
00:37:39...
00:37:41...
00:37:43...
00:37:49...
00:37:51...
00:37:53...
00:37:55...
00:37:57...
00:37:59...
00:38:01Raimondo će predati štafetu
00:38:05Hašinu Rođepiju, predsjedniku predsjedništva
00:38:07Savisa socijalističke omladine Jugoslavije.
00:38:11Titovim putem
00:38:13poruka je mladiji Jugoslavije,
00:38:17zajedno možemo sve,
00:38:19srećan dan mladosti.
00:38:21It's a great day of young people!
00:38:30I pray for you, you!
00:38:32You are the people of Yugoslavia,
00:38:36and you are the people of the world,
00:38:39and you are the people of the world!
00:38:44And the carpet will be presented
00:38:47in the museum of the 22nd of May,
00:38:50where you will finally finish your journey and the rest of you will be there.
00:39:12In the new song that we all know, love and sing,
00:39:16here is the water meter on the stadium of the Yugoslav National Army,
00:39:225000 participants and all the visitors sing together.
00:39:46In the new song that we all know, love and sing,
00:39:51the air in the Normandy,
00:39:53if you are now in the midfielder,
00:39:55the region would be like,
00:39:56but the Lord knows theなんだ style of the Jewish community,
00:39:59the past few years,
00:40:00the night before theorus of the Yugoslav National Army,
00:40:02the train with the leaders of the Yugoslav National Army,
00:40:04the central camp of the Yugoslav National Army,
00:40:06the northern camp of the Yugoslav National Army,
00:40:08the ancient strong tyranny of the Yugoslav National Army,
00:40:10the nation will always take the time from the Yugoslav National Army,
00:41:12God knows.
00:41:14God knows.
00:41:18God knows.
00:41:20God knows.
00:41:22God knows.
00:41:24God knows.
00:41:26God knows.
00:41:28God knows.
00:41:30God knows.
00:41:32God knows.
00:41:34God knows.
00:41:36God knows.
00:41:38Go! Go! Go! Go! Go! Go! Go!
00:42:08Go! Go! Go!
00:42:38Go! Go!
00:43:08Go! Go! Go!
00:43:38Dogodila se jedna od najvećih bitaka onoga doba.
00:43:42Ono što je izvesno kroz sve ove vekove i za nas je da nas je na Kosovu pre šestotina godina zadesila nesloga.
00:44:55To što su u ovim prostorima veliki narod nije nikakav srpski greh ni sramota.
00:45:04To je prednost koju oni nisu koristili protiv drugih.
00:45:09Ali moram da kažem ovde na ovom velikom legendarnom polju Kosovu da srbi tu prednost što su veliki nisu nikada koristili ni za sebe.
00:45:21Zasljubom svojih vođa i političara i njihovog vazalnog mentaliteta čak su se zbog toga osjećali krivi pred drugima pa i pred sobom.
00:45:34Nesloga srpskih političara unazađivala je Srbiju, a njihova inferiornost ponižavala je Srbiju.
00:45:43Tako je bilo decenijama, godinama, evo nas danas na polju Kosovu da kažemo da više nije tako.
00:46:13Kosovsko junaštvo već šest vekova inspiriše naše stvaralaštvo, hrani naš ponos, ne da nam da zaboravimo da smo jednom bili vojska velika, hrabra i ponosita, jedna od redkih koja je u gubitku ostala neporažena.
00:46:30Šest vekova kasnije, danas, opet smo u bitkama i pred bitkama.
00:46:44One nisu oružane, mada i takve još nisu isključene, ali bez odzira kakve da su, one bitke se ne mogu dobiti bez odlučnosti, hrabrosti i požrtvovanosti.
00:47:00Neka večno živi uspomena na kosovskoj junaštvu.
00:47:13Neka živi Srbija.
00:47:19Neka živi Jugoslavia.
00:47:25Neka živi mir i bratstvo međunarodima.
00:47:30Slabu svih njenih stanovnika za jedan civilizacijski progres za obrastvo i jedinstvo.
00:47:56Za jačanje Srbije, kako bi Jugoslavia što pre iz dužeg perioda krize zakoračila na put istinskog progresa.
00:48:04ZagAnje Srbije.
00:48:05ZagAnje Srbije, kako bi jugoslavia što pre iz dužeg perioda krize zakoračila na kriputa.
00:48:06ZagAnje Srbije, kako bi jugoslavia što pre iz dužeg perioda kriva kurijama.
00:48:08ZagAnje Srbije, kako bi jugoslavia što pre iz dužeg perioda križeno.
00:48:09Now, my experience, Belgrade.
00:48:39The city is the stage of social drama.
00:48:45Yugoslavia was dissolving in the bloody civil war.
00:48:50But in Belgrade, images of the war were evacuated from the public space.
00:48:58There were semi-private voices, rumours and hearsay,
00:49:03but never a frontal confrontation with the images of the war.
00:49:18The public sphere is exploding.
00:49:22There are many voices around me.
00:49:28Some asking for democracy, some for peace,
00:49:33some simply for a normal life.
00:49:37Some even asked for more nationalism.
00:49:44In my memory, the demonstrations lasted throughout the whole decade.
00:49:50They became my social choreography of the 90s.
00:49:55The people in the airwrote, they will regulations,
00:50:02the people in the airwrote.
00:50:05We can't stand.
00:50:07We can't stand.
00:50:09Good night.
00:50:11A memory scene.
00:50:41Policemen have just beaten up a moron.
00:50:45Moron's skin is thin and fragile.
00:50:50It has torn and opened under the beads.
00:50:54Moron's flesh is seeing the light of day.
00:50:58Good morning.
00:51:00A nice day, isn't it?
00:51:02Wonderful weather indeed.
00:51:11The policeman and the moron have quite different definitions of the word beat.
00:51:18Not to mention the word moron.
00:51:23They overlap at the point of civil disobedience.
00:51:30The rhythm of civil protests.
00:51:49The choreography is already seen.
00:51:52The sound is already heard.
00:51:55The slogan is well known.
00:51:58Belgrade is the world.
00:52:01Burra, burra, burra, burra!
00:52:08Burra, burra!
00:52:11H-hajde, hajde, sad pogodim,
00:52:13Kaka duk to mene modim,
00:52:15Kaka duk to mene modim,
00:52:16Kaka duke sad umodim.
00:52:19Kaka duke sad umodim,
00:52:20Kaka duk to mene modim.
00:52:22It seems that I was a moron among fellow morons,
00:52:35those who considered themselves actors, but were the public instead.
00:52:52I had been growing up through the dance macabre.
00:53:00I had been learning to dance against it.
00:53:04I had learned a new word against it.
00:53:09And my moment came.
00:53:11Good evening. Good evening, brave and strong Beograde.
00:53:26I am honored to be here today.
00:53:30Our democracy was the largest.
00:53:33Beograd students today are 21 kilometers to show you that you don't have any mistakes
00:53:44and that humor that can be prevented,
00:53:47that on the streets of Beograd they show us what is the most holy
00:53:51and what we do not say.
00:53:53Freedom and democracy.
00:54:04I thought it was a fight for democracy.
00:54:08And only now do I see that it was a fight for capitalism.
00:54:14It was never a question since it didn't come from any questioning.
00:54:21How to remember the story that has never become history.
00:54:33one of the characters ever went to wanna happen,
00:54:34a threat in France,
00:54:35another man who passed away fromressed protest.
00:54:39근�itant 안oria
00:54:44ausrubian
00:54:46merced
00:54:50in Spanish
00:54:55merced
00:54:58Après
00:55:30Goal!
00:55:36Goal!
00:55:38Goal!
00:55:42Goal!
00:55:45That was so beautiful.
00:55:48That was so beautiful.
00:55:52Beautiful.
00:55:54Beautiful.
00:56:00My grandmother is looking back to the ruins.
00:56:04Communism, community, common being.
00:56:11With such a memory, I cannot but fail to be a proper global individual of today.
00:56:30The scene of revolution. Already seen.
00:56:54One day, I woke up in the middle of shit and ruins and looked in the mirror.
00:57:00Fuck, we really evolved from monkeys?
00:57:05Stop. This is impossible.
00:57:08It's a planted history.
00:57:11I thought that we came from glorious ancestors.
00:57:16I thought that we claimed the future.
00:57:20I thought we were heroes.
00:57:25It seems we were not.
00:57:28Not me.
00:57:31And even if I leap like a tiger into the history, to grab it once again,
00:57:40it's not the same history.
00:57:42That day, I inferred that I lived in the moment that joined the failure of communism with the misery of the new individualism.
00:58:00And the image of my childhood caught me.
00:58:08But it was not a dream.
00:58:10It is the memory that doesn't fit history.
00:58:15That has no historical stage.
00:58:17I need to create the stage on which it will flash.
00:58:20I need to create the stage on which it will flash.
00:58:36The speed of memory scenes is decreasing.
00:58:39Always already seen.
00:58:42Always already seen.
00:58:45Exhaustion.
00:58:49Privation.
00:58:53Civil bodies.
00:58:54My body.
00:58:55My body.
00:58:57Which is not a singular of the plural we.
00:59:02There is no we.
00:59:04We are entering a hole.
00:59:09That's what we definitely still have in common.
00:59:14Where we are in common.
00:59:17How we are in common.
00:59:36Feeling the East and the West.
00:59:39To the East and the West.
00:59:40To the East.
00:59:42Oh
01:00:12Oh
01:00:42Oh
01:01:12Oh
01:01:42Oh
01:02:12Oh
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