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10 Day Trend 19/03/2025 – Unsettled weekend, will it last?
Met Office
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9 months ago
This is the Met Office UK Weather forecast for the next 10 days 19/03/2025.
After such a dry start to March, rain at the weekend may be welcomed by some. But is it the start of a more unsettled period of weather?
Bringing you this 10 day weather forecast is Aidan McGivern.
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00:00
Hello, and welcome to the Met Office 10-day trend. It has been a remarkably dry March
00:05
so far. We are currently 58% of the way through the month, but the UK has only experienced
00:11
17% of its average rainfall. But regionally, many places have experienced significantly
00:17
less than that. And at the moment, it stays dry for the next couple of days for the vast
00:22
majority, but it is all about to change because of this area of low pressure currently bringing
00:26
some very unsettled weather to Iberia. That's going to head our way. Now, ahead of that
00:32
low on Thursday, we're going to see southerly winds bring actually quite widespread sunshine
00:37
and warmth, stark contrast to the cold weather heading into Greece, Cyprus and Turkey. So
00:42
it could be said that on Thursday, the UK is one of the sunniest and indeed warmest
00:47
parts of Europe, with temperatures widely in the mid to high teens and in some spots
00:52
20 or 21 Celsius, the first time this year so far that we're likely to see 20 Celsius.
00:59
But there will be some patchy cloud building, perhaps even the odd shower. The vast majority
01:04
of the UK, though, dry and bright and we keep the clear spells going into Thursday evening.
01:08
The wind picks up, particularly towards the southwest and the first signs of a change
01:12
there for Cornwall as showery rain moves in by midnight and some heavy downpours by dawn,
01:17
and even some thunderstorms, mostly offshore to the far southwest. With that wet weather
01:23
arriving in the southwest and the breeze picking up, actually most of England and Wales will
01:27
be frost free first thing Friday, just a touch of frost in some sheltered spots across central
01:33
and northern Scotland. Otherwise, a less chilly start to Friday compared with recent mornings.
01:38
A bit more cloud in the sky certainly, and the thickest cloud will continue to be across
01:42
the southwest with spells of rain moving through, perhaps easing off for a time in the morning
01:47
before the rain pushes into parts of Northern Ireland, Wales and eventually the south and
01:51
southwest once again. But further north and east, well, it stays dry, it stays bright
01:57
and it stays mild, but it's going to be increasingly windy. So although we'll have temperatures
02:03
again up to the high teens, it perhaps will feel a bit cooler, particularly around the
02:07
east coast with that strengthening wind. The wind will continue to strengthen. Wind gusts
02:10
over the higher parts of Scotland, 50 miles an hour or so, and we're likely to see gales
02:16
developing in the far north-east of Scotland overnight as this low starts to move in and
02:21
the ice bars tighten up. And it's this low that will be with us through the weekend.
02:25
So having seen so much sunshine through the week, I'm afraid to say that we are more likely
02:30
to see cloudier skies and outbreaks of rain into the weekend. It won't be a complete washout,
02:34
although for Northern Ireland that's the wettest place on Saturday. Some persistent and heavy
02:38
rain expected here, a risk of 50mm in places. That's going to make it feel disappointingly
02:43
cool. But elsewhere, some warmth and some bright weather in the east of the UK, albeit
02:50
more cloud in the sky compared with recent days. And certainly a lot of showers around,
02:54
especially towards the west and the south, some more persistent rain. As I say, Northern
02:59
Ireland, parts of western Scotland as well. Some heavy downpours, particularly for South
03:04
Wales and the south-west, interspersed by some brighter spells. So all in all, turning
03:09
much more unsettled on Saturday. And we continue in the same vein through Sunday. I think slightly
03:14
different areas affected by the spells of rain. It looks likely that we'll see a lot
03:18
of low cloud coming in from the North Sea to affect eastern parts and some rain and
03:21
drizzles and persistent damp weather. 8 degrees on the coast there, so much cooler compared
03:26
with the next day or so. And towards the south, the winds could come together to provide a
03:31
line of showers across southern counties of England, perhaps even the old thunderstorm
03:37
with some heavy downpours about. These, again, will be hit and miss, so some places could
03:42
avoid them and stay dry. The driest weather, though, by Sunday will be across western Scotland
03:46
and Northern Ireland, some brightness reappearing, although much cooler compared with the next
03:51
couple of days, temperatures back to 9 or 10 Celsius. And that says a ridge of high
03:55
pressure builds in. Now, by Monday, that ridge crosses the country and tends to sit to the
04:00
south, with these areas of low pressure starting to head towards the north of the country.
04:05
That's how we start off next week. But zooming out, you can see how weak and meandering the
04:10
jet stream is, a typical occurrence at this time of year, of course, in the spring. The
04:15
temperature contrast across the Northern Hemisphere isn't as large as in the autumn and winter,
04:21
and that means the jet stream tends to be weaker and tends to twist a little bit more
04:26
on its journey across the Northern Hemisphere. That makes it tricky to forecast weather patterns
04:32
beyond five or six days, because there are less solid aspects of the weather to grasp
04:38
hold of. But there are some patterns emerging in the trend for next week, and they are illustrated
04:45
in general terms by this chart. This shows the probability of various weather patterns
04:51
going out to the next couple of weeks. The summary, basically, of more than 250 computer
04:57
model simulations in which each of those simulations for each day is given a weather pattern that
05:03
it represents. And I want to draw your attention to a few aspects of this. We'll go through
05:07
it in pieces over the next couple of minutes. But the first thing I want to draw your attention
05:13
to is this increase in this shade of blue around the latter part of the weekend and
05:18
early next week. And this shade of blue here represents northwesterly weather patterns.
05:24
Now, what does that look like? It looks something like this, with high pressure towards the
05:28
south and southwest and northwest of the airflow, bringing showers with the greatest chance
05:33
of rain or showers across the north and northwest of Scotland, parts of Northern Ireland, perhaps
05:38
into some other northwestern parts of the UK. So, that's where you're likely to see
05:41
some more changeable weather, some showers or longer spells of rain, but drier elsewhere.
05:46
And in fact, in terms of unsettled weather, it's looking fairly typical for the UK in
05:52
March with average temperatures and showery rain at times, but nothing particularly impactful.
05:59
Now, this is the most likely weather pattern for Tuesday 25th March. This is the second
06:03
most likely weather pattern, a similar percentage in fact, and it shows more of a northerly
06:07
airflow, so it would be cooler in this situation with the showers more likely across the northern
06:13
two-thirds of the UK into the North Sea coast. But they're both similar weather patterns
06:17
basically, northwesterlies or northerlies, showery weather dispersed by bright spells.
06:22
And with a bit more of a breeze compared with this week and a bit more cloud in the sky,
06:28
I expect overnight temperatures won't be as low. We won't see those widespread frosts,
06:32
although a touch of frost is likely in some shelter spots where we get cloud breaks. But
06:37
conversely, by day, because we've got a cooler wind direction with northwesterlies or northerlies,
06:42
daytime temperatures will be a little lower, around average or slightly below depending
06:46
on the precise wind direction. And this summarises Thursday 27th March and the top three possible
06:54
weather patterns. The most likely is that we'll have low pressure somewhere to the north-west
06:58
of the UK. Average temperatures, that's what these colours are showing, the warmth further
07:03
east across Europe. And again, showers or longer spells of rain, particularly towards
07:08
the west and the north-west. There are two other patterns that are likely for Thursday
07:14
as well. So, they show higher pressure ridging in from the south-west with slightly milder
07:19
air. But at the same time, there's another weather pattern that is coming through in
07:24
the computer models, which is low pressure in the North Sea and more of a northerly flavour
07:28
with low average temperatures. All in all, these are all relatively similar patterns
07:33
with weak lows coming through in the model output, tending to be towards the north or
07:39
the east of the UK and generally showery weather. Typical springtime weather patterns. And like
07:45
I say, not quite as warm by day, but not quite as chilly and frosty by night. But it's at
07:52
this stage that this probability chart gets a lot more complicated. There are a lot more
07:57
colours getting involved at this stage. However, one thing that we can pick out is the emergence
08:02
of these darker reds for the last few days of March and into April. And that represents
08:08
higher pressure to the north. So, after we see these weak northwesterlies, showery conditions
08:14
through next week and average temperatures, the trend – and we can extend it through
08:19
the next six weeks, the same chart, but for six weeks of weather – this shows first
08:25
week of April, second week, third week and fourth week. And what you can really see from
08:30
this chart is that the dark reds become much more dominant into the start of April and
08:36
throughout much of that month. Although, of course, at this time of year, it is very
08:40
difficult to confidently say what the weather is going to be like beyond a week to ten days.
08:46
But that's one signal that's coming through. Higher pressure to the north. And that's certainly
08:52
the case when you look at the model output from the European model. This is a summary
08:55
of all the different simulations from the European model. And for the first week of
08:59
April, it's got higher pressure to the west and northwest of the UK, lower pressure over
09:04
the continent towards the southeast. So, more of a northeasterly wind, but drier weather
09:09
coming into the north, perhaps some unsettled weather into the south and southeast. The
09:13
second week of April, similar sort of thing, but with the high pressure trending more towards
09:19
the north, low pressure towards the south. And in fact, for the Met Office output, it's
09:24
a similar sort of theme. This is the first week of April, high pressure to the north.
09:29
Second week of April, again, high pressure to the north, perhaps a little bit further
09:32
north with lower pressure coming in, perhaps a bit more to the south. So, yes, a lot of
09:38
uncertainty through next week about how this transition will occur. We go from northwest
09:44
of these and showery weather with average temperatures at the start of next week towards
09:49
more blocked weather patterns. And by blocked, I mean, we're not likely to see a raging Atlantic
09:54
jet stream bring low after low, etc. But we're likely to see a slow moving area of high pressure.
10:00
And that high pressure is most likely to begin to sit towards the north of the UK.
10:05
That's where the driest weather is likely to end up as we go into April with low pressure
10:11
towards the south. And the main uncertainty at that stage would be how much the high to
10:17
the north will influence things across the whole of the country and how much the low
10:20
to the south could bring some more unsettled weather into southern parts. So, yes, at this
10:26
time of year, the weather quite fickle and quite difficult to predict more than a week
10:31
or so ahead. But that seems to be the general trend and we will keep you updated, of course,
10:36
right here at the Met Office.
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