00:00Cheers to today's historical explainer.
00:02Today we are going to talk about that great journey of the division of Bare Sagir and the establishment of a philosophical kingdom.
00:08Are.
00:08This is a topic whose roots are very deep in history.
00:11Let us see how divergent ideologies, continuous struggles and a profound and simple incident have combined to shape the world map.
00:18A new country.
00:19This sylph is not a story of the past but a tale of those thoughts that changed the destiny of nations.
00:25Are.
00:25To guide us on this journey, here are some important music miles that you can see right now.
00:31First, the foundation of the two-nation theory, then the emergence of a great leader, fourteen historical points, and the presence of Khawatim in the movement.
00:38The brilliant characters and ultimately the vision of freedom will be celebrated.
00:42So let's go straight to our topic.
01:12The other views of Azariya were so diverse that their solution was not to unite within a single community but to separate nations.
01:18It was during the reign of.
01:44The second part is the appearance of a leader.
01:48The early life of Muhammad Ali Jina, the central figure of this explainer, is extremely interesting.
01:55Born in 1876 in a Karachi trader's family, Zina Mahs started studying law at the age of 16.
02:02Ingalls was gone.
02:03And when he returned, he emerged as a very successful and famous lawyer of Bombay.
02:09This grift of his on the law later proved to be a vital weapon of the freedom movement.
02:40And then, on the occasion of the historic Lahore Treaty of March 1940, Jinnah uttered these powerful words.
02:47Muslims are a nation in terms of history. This was no ordinary statement.
02:52Through this, Jina fully proved the statement that among Muslims there is only one
02:58They are a minority.
02:59He declared in a very manly manner that being a separate community, an independent state was theirs.
03:06It is a fundamental and legal right.
03:08Third part: Fourteen points
03:10So let us now talk about these famous fourteen nukkads.
03:14In fact, these points presented in March 1929 were a legal and legal response to the Nehru Report.
03:20The purpose of compiling these was very wise.
03:23To ensure the protection of the rights of Muslims and other minorities throughout Bare Sagir under all circumstances
03:29Until no political plan can ignore them.
03:33Now, obviously, instead of reading all the 14 legal principles one by one
03:37If we look at their basic themes, this becomes absolutely clear.
03:41Their main emphasis was on a dynamic form of government, with the provinces, especially Balochistan, being given their own
03:47Muslims should have one-third representation in the Central Assembly.
03:51And along with the separate elections, their strength and effectiveness should be fully legally examined.
03:58Part Four: The Role of Women in the Movement
04:01This aspect is often overlooked in historical treatises.
04:05But the reality is that women played a tremendous role in this movement.
04:10Mautramma Fatima Jina who was a close Musheer.
04:13Begum Jahan Ara Shanawaz who represented the upper power at the Gol Mess Conferences.
04:18Fourteen-year-old Fatima Sugra who raised the flag of Tariq Raqam and Begum Rana Liaquat Ali.
04:24All these women were not just veiled.
04:28Rather, it was active in organizing public movement and forming organizations for the issue of independence.
04:33And when it comes to the northern western border province, i.e. today's Khebar Paktun Khan, then the women there
04:40The bravery of Kun was really surprising.
04:42He broke the strict traditions and restrictions of purdah there and kept them outside the houses.
04:48They endured lathicharge, faced imprisonment, even stopped trains and protested at radio stations.
04:54It was because of his fearless and extraordinary spirit that he secured 90 percent of the votes in the referendum.
05:01It could happen.
05:02Fifth part, the vision of freedom
05:04It is very important to look at the timeline of those few days of August 1947.
05:10On 11 August, just three days before independence on 14 August, Jinnah delivered his speech in the Assembly.
05:16He was given the title of Tariqi Sadaarti.
05:18He died exactly 13 months later, but this title and its words became the mirror of this new kingdom.
05:25Became a banyad.
05:49And then he said these memorable words, you are free, you are free to go to your temples in this state of Pakistan.
05:56You are free to go to your mosques or any other place of worship, at a time when
06:02when I am
06:17Influenced by the historical example of Tania, he wanted a Mashraf in which all the communities of the majority and minority communities could be represented.
06:24Let the differences end forever, where religious identity and caste beliefs of humans remain, but the state
06:30Every furrow in sight
06:32First and last, there should be only one equal citizen, whose rights should be exactly the same.
07:02It must have helped a lot in understanding the historical journey, thank you very much for joining us.
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