Il coinvolgimento dell'eversione neofascista nella Strage di Bologna è stato accertato da sentenze definitive, ma restano ancora interrogativi sulle stragi e sugli omicidi tra la fine degli anni '80 e l'inizio dei '90. E se le piste nere fossero state due?
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Playlist Banda della Uno Bianca:
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TVTrascrizione
00:17The Uno Bianca affair began in 1987 and ended in 1994 with the arrest
00:25of the six members of the gang, five of whom were serving police officers.
00:32The investigations were decimated by a series of impressive red herrings. In the trial
00:38the Uno Bianca has been defined as a story of murderous robbers, but the relatives
00:43some of the victims never believed the version of the Savi brothers and their accomplices, suspecting
00:49that the gang could have very high-level cover and was part of a new strategy
00:55of the tension after the black massacres of the 70s.
01:00Suddenly the number of murders, robberies and bloody incidents had taken on an exponential tone,
01:09that is to say Bologna had transformed itself into a sort of Bronx.
01:12They kill non-EU citizens, Roma, pensioners, but also members of the police force,
01:19with a violence bordering on human pity.
01:24I wanted to pay off my debts, I needed the money.
01:29Until 1991, the takings they had were not much more than what each
01:35policeman could do it with overtime.
01:39More than 30 years later, the investigative news is such that it has led the Bologna prosecutor's office
01:45to reopen the investigations.
01:47The gang killed 24 people and injured 103 around the same time as the mafia massacres.
01:54Falcone, Borsellino, the bombings in Florence and Milan, the attacks in Rome.
01:59And just as a group of telephone operators who have remained in the shadows to this day claimed responsibility in a statement
02:05every murder, every massacre in the name of the mysterious acronym Armed Phalanx.
02:11In short, the Uno Bianca gang was perhaps part of a larger subversive plan.
02:16But with what objective?
02:18There is a robbery that was carried out in Rimini in 1988, one of the first robberies of the cops,
02:26one Saturday afternoon, when obviously the copp is full of people, they come in, they hurt,
02:33They kill the security guard, they also wound a little girl and when they return home there is a
02:40testimony of Maria Angelini who was Savi's wife at the time who is clear on this point.
02:45The robbery was unsuccessful, that is, they didn't take anything and they were thrilled, they were very excited.
02:51The Uno Bianca gang revolved around the figure of its leader Roberto Savi, agent
02:57of the Bologna police headquarters and his brothers. Alberto was an officer of the Rimini police headquarters.
03:03Then there was Fabio. The three had backgrounds tied to the subversive right.
03:09Roberto Savi was part of the youth front, he had known a Nestore Crocesi
03:15who then joined the New Order. They have high-powered weapons at their disposal, and above all
03:23training that goes above and beyond the ordinary training of police forces.
03:29A military training that belongs to those countries of the Atlantic Pact.
03:35Now the victims' families have filed a complaint that has reopened the investigation.
03:44So the idea is that the Uno Bianca, that gang, was not made up of simple criminals
03:50due to the disproportionate violence in actions that were certainly not for profit.
03:57For them, it is an extension of the strategy of tension that began with the bombings in Piazza Fontana.
04:04Then a disturbing coincidence, the claiming of some criminal operations by the gang
04:10with the acronym Falange Armata, the same one used for mafia massacres.
04:15Now, all this would justify those cover-ups and those diversions that accompanied
04:22the undisturbed action of the gang.
04:25From 19 June 1987 to 21 November 1994, the day of the gang's capture, crimes were committed
04:35103 criminal actions, 24 people killed, ordinary people, immigrants, law enforcement, police,
04:44102 people injured.
04:47Roberto Maroni, the former Minister of the Interior, who recently passed away on January 29, 1997,
04:55stepping in as a witness in the Bologna trial of the 1 Bianche gang, he said he did not
05:02consider it a coincidence that the criminals were arrested a few months later,
05:09who had replaced the chief of police, the head of the civilian secret services.
05:16Who covered up and misled the armed gang's actions?
05:22Our Paolo Mondani, with the collaboration of Roberto Persia.
05:30The gang included the assistant police chief Roberto Savi, Fabio Savi,
05:36the selected agents Alberto Savi, Luca Vallicelli and Pietro Gugliotta and the deputy superintendent
05:42Marino Chipinti.
05:43Alberto Savi is currently enjoying a semi-liberty regime, while only recently it was discovered that
05:49Pietro Gugliotta committed suicide last January.
05:53Roberto Savi confessed in 2022 to having placed some explosive devices already in the 70s
06:00account of the far right.
06:01In the new Bologna investigation requested by the victims' families,
06:05the hypothesis is that the gang was not acting for money but for subversive purposes, using deadly weapons.
06:14They had a large supply of weapons, so you pass around shotguns and
06:20high-powered revolver.
06:22They used a particular module, Sniper, Mammoth and Parrot.
06:27Sniper is the sniper who shoots precision rifles and the role was taken on by Roberto Savi with the AR
06:34-70.
06:35The Mammoth is identified with the subject who shoots with heavy weapons and we can identify him
06:42in Fabio Savi with Sigma Aurin.
06:44And then there's Parrot, he's the one who goes to shoot the coup de grace to Alberto Savi with the
06:49its .38 caliber.
06:51This is a tactic that originated in Anglo-Saxon military academies and is certainly not taught.
06:57in no ordinary course of the police force.
07:00So the Wise Men are not thieves, and who are they then?
07:05The Wise Men behaved like terrorists.
07:08In total, six people were convicted in 1996 for the White Horn gang.
07:14In your opinion, were there other accomplices?
07:16That there were other accomplices is indicative in many cases.
07:20I'll give you two significant examples.
07:23The first concerns the assassination of the two Carabinieri of Castelmaggiore in April 1988.
07:29The Carabinieri are stopped at a level crossing.
07:32When they suddenly put the light on the car, they turn around and take off with a screech of tires.
07:40Where are they leaving for?
07:41They set out to reach the place where they will be massacred in an ambush by the Wise Men.
07:47The order of service never came out, nor did it ever come out as who told them away
07:55radio
07:57to change his itinerary, to go to that place and thus became an accomplice to this massacre.
08:03And this thing can only be within the Carabinieri branch of that place.
08:09The second piece of data is the pillar road.
08:16It is the evening of January 4, 1991, shortly before 10 pm.
08:21Three carabinieri on patrol in the Pilaster district,
08:24Andrea Moneta, Mauro Mitilini and Otello Stefanini,
08:28who were just over 20 years old, were killed by machine gun fire.
08:33The pillar is a neighborhood of Bologna.
08:35There is a school in Romagna that hosts about a hundred non-EU citizens.
08:40The Bologna police headquarters has established the need for a permanent presence.
08:47So three carabinieri go and have the task of standing there in front.
08:52They are killed on a street that is elsewhere.
08:56Why did these Carabinieri move from their fixed post?
08:59But even here on a service order that is given to him, which disappears.
09:02Did the Savi brothers have puppeteers behind them?
09:07I would have no doubts about this, that there were subversive threads.
09:12which gave some indications and above all provided coverage.
09:17After their arrest in 1994, the Savi brothers, in particular Roberto and Alberto,
09:22they speak to the judicial authority and say
09:25We were the ones responsible for everything that happened and that's it.
09:31It's also a way of saying don't go any further, don't look for other people.
09:37It's a guarantee for any potential accomplices.
09:40And then what happens?
09:41After a few years, Alberto Sali reports contacts with Roberto Savi
09:46with members of the secret services and in relation to the Pillar massacre
09:51he reports that there was a directive from these services.
09:56Make a massacre.
10:00But the investigations did not follow this lead.
10:03Not even when Roberto Maroni, on January 29, 1997,
10:08intervened as a witness in the Bologna trial against the gang,
10:12declared that as Interior Minister of the Berlusconi government in 1994
10:16the capture of the Savi brothers was not accidental
10:20two months after the change of leadership of the SISD and the police.
10:25Carabinieri General Gaetano Marino had been appointed to the SISD
10:28in place of Domenico Salazar
10:30and in the police Fernando Masone had replaced Vincenzo Parisi.
10:35What and who had blocked the capture of the assassins until then?
10:40The former minister did not say this.
10:42But a year before Maroni's statements,
10:45the Carabinieri ROS could have brought to light some of the puppeteers.
10:49Colonel Riccio remembers it well.
10:52Towards the end of February, beginning of March 1996,
10:56I receive a phone call from a lawyer from Genoa,
11:00who in detail tells me that one of his clients,
11:05a former Carabinieri sergeant detained in Peschiera,
11:10he had been in contact with Alberto Savi for months
11:13and had gained his trust.
11:18And the intention to collaborate with justice was maturing.
11:22He would have spoken of further murders committed and never brought to light,
11:28he would have talked about deposits, weapons, trafficking that they had undertaken
11:32with Eastern Europe, including explosive devices
11:36and obviously he would have spoken of collusion with circles within the police headquarters and the secret services.
11:42He made a service report of this and delivered it to Cornello Mori,
11:46who immediately showed immediate interest.
11:49And one Sunday, just returning from Sicily,
11:52I find Major Ubbino at Ross.
11:56He was very happy, I found him quite euphoric.
11:59And he suddenly confides in me that he was in Peschiera
12:04and of having met Alberto Savi.
12:07At the Peschiera prison.
12:08And he emphatically told me, look, you're going to tell me about officials colluding with them.
12:13and he especially mentions the name of Arnaldo La Barbera.
12:17At which point I was a little taken aback by the fact,
12:21because I knew that La Barbera was a very good friend of Mario Mori.
12:27In 1996 Arnaldo La Barbera was the police commissioner of Palermo
12:31and had been a collaborator of the SISDE,
12:33the civil secret service, codenamed Rutilius.
12:38Subsequently, it was he who induced the false repentant Vincenzo Scarantino
12:42to mislead the investigation into the Via D'Amelio massacre
12:45and it was always him, according to the sentence of the Borsellino Quater trial,
12:50protagonist of the disappearance of the magistrate's red diary.
12:53At the end of 2023 the Caltanissetta prosecutor's office
12:57La Barbera's daughter and wife investigated
12:59why they would try to get rid of the red agenda
13:02that the father hid in the safe.
13:05But all this has not found definitive confirmation.
13:09In 1996, after Alberto Savi announced to the ROS
13:13that La Barbera was involved in the Uno Bianca affair,
13:16the Bologna prosecutor's office could have started decisive investigations.
13:20And instead?
13:21In early July 1996 I received a phone call from Mori
13:26what do you tell me, look, we have to go to Bologna the next day?
13:29to be heard on the Savi affair.
13:32I arrive in Bologna and Mori is heard quickly
13:36and immediately after I am introduced.
13:39What strikes me is that the inspector who was following on the computer
13:44my verbalization every five minutes was rising
13:47and I walked out of the room. It gave me the clear impression
13:50that in fact I also left the door open and I looked
13:54that he go and report what was happening in the room
13:57and most likely receive questions or directions.
14:01Outside the room where she was interrogated
14:03Dr. Mazza was from the Bologna prosecutor's office.
14:05He was head of the Bologna mobile unit.
14:07At that time, if I'm not mistaken, yes.
14:10Alberto Savi in the letter and also in the communications
14:13which he had sent to the lawyer
14:16he recommended not to invest in his collaborative affair
14:22precisely at the Bologna police headquarters because there was collusion.
14:27What pushed Ross of that period not to deal with Barbera?
14:33In your opinion?
14:34In my opinion there were guidelines they had to follow.
14:38and that the story should not have come to light.
14:42Directives from whom?
14:43General Subrani.
14:44Subrani even when he went to the division
14:46he has always carried out a one-off operation.
14:49They were very close.
14:51Subrani was an expression of another power
14:55either of a part of the general command
14:58and also of a political expression.
15:00Yes, we were very good friends, for example.
15:02of the old minister Mannino.
15:03Mannino, Cossiga, Berlusconi.
15:07Colonel Riccio gives us something completely new.
15:10In 1996 Alberto Sari wanted to put on record
15:14that the puppeteer of the 1 white gang
15:18it was Arnaldo la Barbera.
15:20He informed Riccio but he didn't go there
15:23any legal proceedings.
15:26And then Arnaldo la Barbera at that moment
15:29he was the police commissioner of Palermo.
15:32He had collaborated with the services
15:34cover names for Rutilius.
15:36It was the man who had triggered
15:40the first cover-up on Via D'Amelio
15:42with the introduction of the false collaborator
15:45Scarantino and according to Borsellino Quater
15:50is involved in the disappearance
15:52of Borsellino's red diary.
15:55In short, all these red herrings
15:57they led to the end
15:59the arrest of 58 innocent people
16:03until the gang was arrested.
16:07There is starting from the criminal campaign
16:10against the covers where he played a role
16:12Domenico Macauda who is a carabiniere
16:16of the operational nucleus of Bologna
16:18arrived from the one in Naples
16:21where he also attended the NATO base in Bagnoli.
16:25Macauda is really starting to mislead
16:28with the criminal campaign of the COP
16:30he runs a false repentant
16:34Anna Maria Fontana
16:36to blame some criminals from Catania.
16:39And then Macauda was also at the center
16:42of the cover-up of the murders
16:44of the Carabinieri Cataldo Stasi and Umberto Ervio
16:48of April 20, 1988 in Castel Maggiore.
16:51It was suspected that two carabinieri
16:53had information on criminal activities
16:56of the Uno Bianca gang
16:59and on criminal activities
17:02towards the covers.
17:04But when you went to look for it
17:05their service relationships
17:07they had disappeared.
17:09Then we talked about that story
17:11of the murder of a third person
17:13a third killer who was never understood
17:16who he was.
17:17The question is Macauda
17:18who carried out this diversion
17:20he was simply an accomplice
17:22or one of the authors
17:24of that criminal action
17:26on the diversion.
17:28Macauda has never provided
17:30convincing explanations.
17:32Then there's the diversion
17:33of the Pilas massacre
17:35January 4, 1991
17:36when three young carabinieri
17:39they had been destined
17:40to a fixed garrison
17:41in front of the schools of Romagna.
17:43Then at a certain point
17:44they receive the call
17:45and the order to move
17:47in Casini Street
17:48where the massacre takes place.
17:50Here, it was never understood
17:52who it was
17:53to order the move.
17:55The Sari Brothers
17:56they always said
17:57that that massacre
17:58it was used to get
17:59of weapons
18:00that had not been
18:01never stolen.
18:03There was one here too
18:04a red herring.
18:06A false repentant
18:09collaborator
18:10Simonetta Bersani
18:12which caused the arrest
18:14of the innocents.
18:16Some criminals
18:17who were in the area
18:19of the Pillar
18:20to manage
18:21this false testimony
18:24some managers
18:25of the Digos
18:26from Bologna
18:27who then entered
18:28at the top
18:28of military services
18:30of the SISMI.
18:32it was discovered
18:32the deception
18:33only when
18:34she had been arrested
18:35the band
18:36of the One
18:37White.
18:38And then
18:39these red herrings
18:41they were never
18:42in-depth
18:43also because
18:44they fell
18:45under prescription.
18:46As well as
18:47they have not been
18:47in-depth
18:48the statements
18:49of the other
18:50component
18:51of the band
18:51Gugliotta
18:52which he had reported
18:53that Roberto
18:54Sari
18:55he had
18:55spoke
18:56of having been
18:58contacted
18:59from a department
18:59of the secret services
19:01to manage
19:02of explosives
19:03he also had
19:04told
19:05of existence
19:06of a department
19:07hidden
19:08of the services
19:09which was used
19:10of the aid
19:11of legionaries
19:12and mercenaries.
19:13These are statements
19:14disturbing
19:15to the light
19:15even of a document
19:17which was
19:18lately
19:19declassified
19:20which concerns
19:20a relationship
19:21of the SISMI
19:23division 7
19:24the same
19:25to which it belonged
19:26Gladio
19:28where we spoke
19:29own
19:29of the use
19:30of mercenaries
19:31and legionaries
19:33by
19:33of the secret services
19:34for some missions
19:35details
19:36and then
19:37Alberto Sari
19:38he also had
19:39revealed
19:39to his companions
19:40in prison
19:41of Santa Maria
19:42Capoavetere
19:43the reports
19:44with Mario Fabri
19:45manager
19:45of the SISDE
19:46and he also had
19:47confessed
19:49that the motive
19:50real
19:51of the massacre
19:52of the pillar
19:53it had been
19:54that
19:55to raise again
19:56the image
19:57of the carabinieri
19:59that they were
19:59in crisis
20:00at that moment
20:01and on indication
20:02precise
20:03of the services
20:04secrets
20:05At that time
20:05coming back
20:06to the statements
20:08of the colonel
20:10Curly
20:11because it is not
20:12under investigation
20:13on relationships
20:14between Sari
20:15and Arnaldo
20:16Labarbera?
20:17Thank you
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