- 11 ore fa
Sono passati trentacinque anni dal primo maggio 1983, dal giorno in cui, nel carcere di Bari, Pino #Rogoli diede vita alla #SacraCoronaUnita. E sono passati quindici anni dall'arresto di Filippo #Cerfeda, l'ultimo #boss storico della #SCU. In quei vent'anni si è assistito in Salento all'ascesa e al declino della #quartamafia. Attraverso le memorie di un immaginario boss sacrista interpretato da Paolo Sassanelli, e con gli interventi di magistrati, storici e giornalisti, "Diario Civile" in onda su Rai Storia, ripercorre i vent'anni di vita della Sacra Corona Unita. Nata come reazione della criminalità locale alle mire espansionistiche della #NuovaCamorraOrganizzata di Raffaele Cutolo, la Sacra Corona Unita in pochi anni riesce a riunire l'intera malavita salentina. Dallo spaccio di droga alle rapine, dalle estorsioni alle bische clandestine; gli uomini che Pino Rogoli guida dal carcere si impossessano in breve tempo di ogni fonte di guadagno illecito. Anche il contrabbando di sigarette, il più redditizio tra i traffici pugliesi, passa rapidamente in mano alla SCU. Ma quella salentina è una mafia giovane e dalle radici fragili, senza legami familiari tra gli affiliati e lacerata da continue lotte intestine; e tanto rapida e inarrestabile è stata la sua ascesa quanto veloce sarà il suo declino. I due maxiprocessi leccesi degli anni '90, e le imponenti operazioni di polizia a cavallo con gli anni 2000, metteranno letteralmente in ginocchio l'organizzazione creata da Rogoli.
#SacraCoronaUnita #Mafia #Antimafia #Crime #TrueCrime #Delitti #Misteri #Killer #SerialKiller #ColdCase #Cronaca #CronacaNera #Mistero #Delitto #Documentari #Documentario #Docu #Doc #DivinumCrime #Mafia #CosaNostra #MafiaItaliana #Corleone #Corleonesi #Cupola #Boss #CriminalitàOrganizzata #Camorra #Gomorra #Casalesi #CasalDiPrincipe #Clan #Boss #Ndrangheta #SacraCoronaUnita #Antimafia #Falcone #Borsellino #Saviano #RobertoSaviano #Riina #Provenzano #Vallanzasca #PippoManiero #Turatello #Mesina #Mafia / #CosaNostra / #Camorra / #Ndrangheta / #SacraCoronaUnita / #Antimafia / #Narcos / #Gangs / #Gangsters / #KompaniaBello / #BlackMafia / #NigerianMafia / #AfricanMafia / #BlackMafiaFamily / #Gomorra / #Gomorrah / #Boss / #Organizacija / #MafiaCinese / #Triadi / #Sānhéhuì / #14K / #BambùUniti / #Yakuza / #Hiragana / #katakana / #BandaDellaMagliana / #AnonimaSarda / #Maras / #Pandillas / #MaraSalvatrucha / #MS13 / #Barrio18 / #Calle18 / #LatinKings / #Trinitarios / #SolncevskajaBratva / #MafiaRussa / #CDS / #CJNG / #CDG / #LosZetas / #BLO / #LaLinea / #Urabeños / #ComandoVermelho / #PCC / #MocroMafia / #Medellin / #Cali / #PabloEscobar / #Sinaloa / #ElChapo / #Juàrez
#SacraCoronaUnita #Mafia #Antimafia #Crime #TrueCrime #Delitti #Misteri #Killer #SerialKiller #ColdCase #Cronaca #CronacaNera #Mistero #Delitto #Documentari #Documentario #Docu #Doc #DivinumCrime #Mafia #CosaNostra #MafiaItaliana #Corleone #Corleonesi #Cupola #Boss #CriminalitàOrganizzata #Camorra #Gomorra #Casalesi #CasalDiPrincipe #Clan #Boss #Ndrangheta #SacraCoronaUnita #Antimafia #Falcone #Borsellino #Saviano #RobertoSaviano #Riina #Provenzano #Vallanzasca #PippoManiero #Turatello #Mesina #Mafia / #CosaNostra / #Camorra / #Ndrangheta / #SacraCoronaUnita / #Antimafia / #Narcos / #Gangs / #Gangsters / #KompaniaBello / #BlackMafia / #NigerianMafia / #AfricanMafia / #BlackMafiaFamily / #Gomorra / #Gomorrah / #Boss / #Organizacija / #MafiaCinese / #Triadi / #Sānhéhuì / #14K / #BambùUniti / #Yakuza / #Hiragana / #katakana / #BandaDellaMagliana / #AnonimaSarda / #Maras / #Pandillas / #MaraSalvatrucha / #MS13 / #Barrio18 / #Calle18 / #LatinKings / #Trinitarios / #SolncevskajaBratva / #MafiaRussa / #CDS / #CJNG / #CDG / #LosZetas / #BLO / #LaLinea / #Urabeños / #ComandoVermelho / #PCC / #MocroMafia / #Medellin / #Cali / #PabloEscobar / #Sinaloa / #ElChapo / #Juàrez
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TVTrascrizione
00:06The Sacra Corona Unita is the mafia association that from the mid-eighties and for over
00:12For twenty years it raged in southern Puglia. With violence and ferocity the Sacra Corona Unita
00:20It quickly took over Salento, enriching itself through extortion and drug dealing.
00:24of drugs and cigarette smuggling. To tell the story of their rise and fall we have
00:34imagined an exponent of this Salento mafia who retraces his history in a long interview
00:40criminal history.
00:46His name was Salvatore Padovano, but they called him the Bosso Poet, even though I knew him
00:56before he went to prison and his nickname was Nino Bomba.
01:05He had just returned to Gallipoli after twenty years in prison, 10 of which under the 41 bis regime, which was no walk in the park.
01:14And there in prison he began to write, a poem, a book, that's why he became a poet.
01:26Now I don't really believe in these things, but it's probably true, prison
01:31had changed it. It happens that at a certain point in life one judges it, weighs it and maybe
01:41You even put it on paper. I tell you, we're doing the same.
01:51no, no, no, no to two a year.
02:23Now, Salvatore Padovano's writing career
02:27It didn't last long, just a few months.
02:36I believe he got out of prison in 2007,
02:39it was December, yes,
02:41and they had already killed him in September.
02:46It was September 6th, September 6th, yes.
02:49At 10 in the morning they killed him with gunshots
02:53as he entered the family fish shop,
02:57the paradise of the sea, of course.
03:00Ironic, they kill you as you're entering heaven, right?
03:09Why do you think they killed him?
03:14I'm asking myself a thousand times,
03:17why, why, why?
03:20Unfortunately, I don't know the answer.
03:25What I hope is that
03:31let justice take its course
03:35And
03:37that in the rush to give
03:39the figure to the guilty
03:42maybe we won't get there
03:44to mistakes and things
03:46and judicial
03:48let the truth emerge
03:51but above all
03:53I hope
03:54that there won't be
03:57consequences.
04:03only this story actually
04:05it's a tragedy
04:06but
04:08true tragedy
04:11Why
04:12the instigator of Salvatore's murder
04:14he was the brother
04:17Rosary
04:18Now
04:19the exact reason
04:21I don't know well
04:22but it seems that Salvatore
04:25he wanted to return to command
04:26yes, okay
04:27he was a poet
04:28but
04:29always boss
04:31they were?
04:34And this sister
04:35it didn't suit us.
04:39This story is important
04:41not only to understand
04:43the ferocity
04:44and cruelty
04:46but also because
04:47with the arrest
04:48of Rosario
04:50and the death of Salvatore
04:52the Trampadono era ends
04:56but I think
04:58that at that moment
05:00it also ends
05:01a story
05:01started
05:02many years ago
05:03in Puglia
05:05the story
05:06of the Sacred United Crown
05:35by Salvatore
05:42In the 1980s, prisons in Puglia were not a nice place to be.
05:50Well, prison is not a nice place to be.
05:54But at that time it was full of Camorristi
05:58Because there was a war between Cutolo's new family and the new organized Camorra
06:03So, to avoid keeping them together in prisons in Campania
06:06They sent them to Puglia
06:08And those, in the prisons, wanted to control it.
06:14How Cutolo wanted to rule in Puglia
06:20It is said that in Campania she has 3,000 men who would do anything for her.
06:26What, sir, have I sown good?
06:28Look, have you studied, sir, that I have sown good?
06:31It is said that he may have sown interests in cigarette and drug trafficking.
06:36I'm not against drugs, I'm against the following
06:39I have proven it with facts
06:54In 1979 Raffaele Cutolo went down to Puglia and organised real summits with the local criminal underworld
07:05Two summits, one in Lucera in the province of Foggia and the other in Galatina in the province of Lecce
07:12These are the summits from which the so-called new Apulian Camorra was born.
07:17A true appendix of the Cutoli Camorra
07:28So, let's clarify.
07:30It's not that before the arrival of the Camorra in Puglia there was no crime.
07:37There was, there was the crime like there is everywhere.
07:40But there was no real Apulian mafia.
07:43But there were others
07:45Before, before the Camorra there were Calabrians, Sicilians who ruled the roost
07:51That is, they did whatever they wanted here.
07:59Look
08:16Puglia was already a real land of conquest by other mafias in the 70s
08:22On the part of Cosa Nostra which had set up real drug refineries
08:27The Andrangheta then literally colonized Puglia in the 70s
08:35Also going to carry out kidnappings which constituted an important item in the budget of that mafia
08:51The Sacra Corona Unita was born as a group of criminal groups who wanted to start their own business
08:59Emancipating themselves from the Andrangheta and the Camorra and giving themselves an organizational autonomy that they did not have before
09:12Puglia to the Apulians
09:17Puglia to the Apulians, of course, said like that it makes you die
09:23But the meaning, the idea was that
09:34It was 1983
09:37I was in prison in Bari and I was 25 years old
09:42In the cell next to mine there was a robber from Mesagne
09:47Pino Rogoli
09:49It is said that he had been affiliated with the Andrangheta
09:52But I never really knew this.
10:05It's there
10:06It all started with him
10:10There, like this
10:12The Sacra Corona Unita was born
10:23Pino Rogoli founded, together with other criminals from all over Puglia
10:29The Sacra Corona Unita in 1983
10:32The intention is to create an association of prisoners who do not accept the oppression of the Cutoliani.
10:43Members of Raffaele Cutolo's fringes who are locked up in prisons in Puglia
10:53It was therefore intended to be only a mutual aid society.
10:57It will then be the fourth mafia
11:04That was the beauty of it.
11:05That Rogoli had decided to create a new mafia
11:09So from scratch
11:11He had even invented a ritual
11:14Which according to him was important
11:17To create this new mafia association
11:22There was a formula, an oath
11:25I'm reading it now, look at this
11:30Here you are
11:31I swear on this blood dagger tip
11:34To be faithful to this body of society formed by active, free, frank and affirmative men
11:43I swear to put one foot in the grave and the other in the chain to give a strong hug to the prison
11:49And then we continued
11:51But this was the meaning, loyalty to the organization, to the scu, as they called it then.
11:58It had to come first.
12:00And then there were the tattoos
12:11The rose
12:14Valerio
12:15And then there were the degrees
12:16Like an army
12:19Sgarro, Santa, Gospel, Trequartini, Crime
12:25Maybe there's someone else too but I don't remember because thirty years have passed.
12:29But for us it was a serious thing.
12:35One thing we really gave a lot of importance to
12:50Ritual is an aspect that we always have difficulty understanding, comprehending.
12:56Because it has different functions, it serves to create that cement that within the association
13:04Those who have a common past do not need to have
13:20Only all those oaths, those rituals have cost us dearly.
13:27Because it must have been naivety, inexperience
13:32But after a little over a year we were all on trial for mafia association.
13:37Because during the searches they found Rogoli's diary
13:44With the oath, the names of all the affiliates
13:48And our luck was that they caught us too early.
13:52Because we didn't have time to get out of prison, we had it
13:59Aren't you the head of the Holy United Throne?
14:01But what leader? There's neither head nor tail for that, what leader?
14:05However, on May 1st 1983 she founded the Sagra Trono Unita
14:09Is this true at least?
14:10It was true, it was, she was dead, carried away and buried
14:17In 1986 the judges of Bari recognized the existence of the association
14:25And then of the Holy United Throne
14:27But they don't recognize its mafia character
14:29Therefore Article 416 bis is not applied
14:32Yet at that moment the Holy United Throne
14:37The first United Throne Sagra no longer exists
14:40Why many of the founders have returned
14:44In their areas of origin, they very often form
14:49Of the mafia agglomerations in Taranto, Foggia, and Bari
14:54And Rogoli has no choice but to export his idea of the mafia further south.
15:01At his home in Salento, Lecce and Brindisi
15:11What Rogoli imagined was an organization with a vertical, pyramidal structure.
15:17At the top of the pyramid was him
15:19And at the base there were the leaders of the three provinces of Lecce, Brindisi and Taranto
15:29In Lecce there was Antonio Dodaro
15:32The Brindisino was shared by Giovanni Donatiello, known as 5 lire
15:37And Salvatore Bucarella, even if we called him Balla
15:42In Tarantino there was Stellina
15:45His real name was Vincenzo Stranieri
15:49Let's say he controlled the surroundings of Manduria
15:55Why the Sacra Corona Unita never arrived in Taranto
16:00In Taranto there were the big guns
16:03There was the Modeo family
16:15The affirmation of the Sacra Corona Unita in Salento
16:20The institutions and the population themselves were greeted by surprise
16:24Accustomed until then to dealing with crime
16:29Which did not make the organizational moment the salient feature of its physiognomy
16:38The transition from common crime to mafia-type organised crime
16:44It was not clearly perceived by the population
16:48It was an almost necessary and natural transition
16:51Crime has crept in where the state was missing.
17:06Pino commanded everything from prison
17:11He sent orders with the pastry sheets
17:14The puff pastry?
17:17Eh, can I?
17:19Puff pastry is like pizzini, right?
17:23These little pieces of paper
17:26That he took
17:28And he wrote on it
17:30Thick, thick, thick, thick, thick
17:32Then
17:32He was balling them up
17:34They became so small like that
17:36They wrapped it in cellophane
17:39And he put it in his mouth
17:41And these were passed around during prison interviews
17:44So you were kissing your wife
17:46And you passed the pastry through us
17:48This is how Rocoli took over Salento
17:58The first phase was precisely that of eliminating the old guard
18:04Precisely to get rid of those who had no intention of joining, of associating
18:10And he was in no position to cause any disturbance because he was still a minority.
18:21I realized that things were changing in the late 1980s.
18:26When I had a crime reporter, a judicial reporter
18:30And the news arrived that a person had been killed in a very small town in Salento
18:35And I realized it was someone I knew.
18:38So I decided to follow this event
18:42And when I arrived at the scene I understood that this man had been killed by Kalashnikov bursts.
18:48That is, it's an absolutely abnormal thing.
18:51And at that point, moreover, many shots had been fired, many
18:56This car was riddled with bullets
18:59Then he understood that something was changing.
19:07Go
19:09Well, if you want to be in charge you don't just ask, right?
19:14Excuse me, can I take charge here? Is that allowed?
19:16No
19:18What you want you have to take
19:20And we wanted it all
19:23All
19:23Where was the money to be made?
19:25There was the Sagra Corona Unita
19:27We were there
19:28And we made money with clandestine gambling dens
19:32Even 10 million a night
19:40Then there was
19:41The extortion
19:43And we were the first
19:48Because I don't believe that in Salento anyone asked for protection money.
19:51And then if someone refused
19:53And we put a nice bomb in front of the shop
19:56And the problem was solved
19:58After a while
19:59We didn't even have to ask
20:01They came directly to ask for protection.
20:03And then there were the drugs
20:06Those years
20:07The 80s were all done
20:10And if you wanted to make real money
20:13It took drugs
20:24The turbo in the engine was drug trafficking
20:28Let's be clear, it was the neighborhood drug dealing.
20:31There was no large-scale importation of narcotics yet.
20:36They were the others
20:37They were the Calabrians
20:38They were the Sicilians
20:39They were also, in some ways, the people of Bari
20:42And of the Bari hinterland
20:43That they could afford to access
20:46To the heavy traffic
20:48Here there was, so to speak, drug dealing for consumption
20:58The money problem
21:00It's just that there are never enough of them
21:04You do more of it
21:05And you want more
21:07And it was like that with us
21:10Then everyone talks about meritocracy
21:15The Sacra Corona Unita was just like that
21:17The more money you made
21:19And the more important you became
21:21And it didn't matter where you came from
21:23The important thing was to make money
21:27And because there was never enough money
21:29Why they had to be divided
21:31It was necessary to divide them
21:32We had to buy the drugs
21:34We had to buy weapons
21:35There were prisoners
21:36There were the families of the prisoners
21:37Because let's not forget
21:39That it all started in prison
21:43Rogoli
21:47Think that Rogoli
21:48He never left prison
21:51Never
21:52And even now he is still in prison
22:01In their years
22:02Of the Sacred United Crown
22:03It worked very well
22:05The Common Fund
22:06The Cassa fund
22:08Which he saw interested
22:10All affiliates
22:11To the maintenance
22:12Of those who were in prison
22:14And families
22:15Of the prisoners
22:21On the other hand Rogoli
22:23In explaining
22:24The meaning
22:25Of the name
22:26The Sacred United Crown
22:27He said that
22:28He had wanted
22:29Call back
22:30The grains
22:31Of the rosary
22:32And the grains
22:33They indicated it
22:34Solidarity
22:35So the principle
22:36Of solidarity
22:37Among the affiliates
22:39It was a principle
22:39Basic
22:52The first problems
22:54They have begun
22:55When Antonio Dodaro
22:57Who commanded Lecce
23:01It started
23:02To take
23:03More money
23:05From those
23:06What we did
23:07And this
23:09It didn't suit us
23:11For us
23:13I intend
23:13Young
23:14Like Gianni
23:15De Tommasi
23:16That at the time
23:16He was 25 years old
23:18Or
23:20Eh
23:21Mario Tornese
23:24Paduan
23:25These were
23:26All young
23:28That they were not expecting
23:29More than an opportunity
23:30To make yourself strange
23:36In the
23:37December
23:38From 1988
23:40He is killed
23:42Antonio Dodaro
23:43In his
23:43Bunker House
23:44From Galugnano
23:45Together
23:46To his wife
23:47And to the father-in-law
23:48It's an event
23:49Fundamental
23:51In history
23:52Of the Sacred Crown
23:53Leccese
23:55Why
23:56Starting
23:57Own
23:58From the murder
23:59By Antonio Dodaro
24:00The Holy Crown
24:01Leccese
24:02It will unpack
24:04Into two large factions
24:06On the one hand
24:07The faction
24:08Of the Tornese
24:09And Paduan
24:10And on the other
24:12Instead
24:12The faction
24:14Which is the head
24:15To Giovanni De Tommasi
24:22The fact is that
24:25That De Tommasi
24:26Era
24:27He was the most successful
24:30Like the year before
24:31He didn't try
24:31To kill him
24:32He was right there
24:32Convinced
24:33That
24:34That the principal
24:34Golden Age
24:37At that time
24:39He wanted to kill him
24:40I don't know
24:40If it was true
24:41But he wanted to kill him
24:42Himself
24:43With his hands
24:44And instead the others
24:45They decided
24:46To kill him
24:48Without telling him anything
24:49And when he found out
24:50That
24:52That
24:52The Tornese
24:54The Paduans
24:54They had done him in
24:56Him
24:58He couldn't see us anymore
25:08The story
25:09Of the Sacred United Crown
25:10It's right away
25:12A story
25:13Everyone against everyone
25:14And in fact
25:17Rogoli
25:18Actually
25:18He is unable to mediate
25:20He can't solve it
25:22And to settle
25:23Internal disputes
25:27It's a story
25:28Everyone against everyone
25:29Also because
25:30Lacks
25:31Very often
25:32The blood bond
25:34Among the affiliates
25:38Everyday
25:40Almost every day
25:41I had to run away
25:42To flee suddenly
25:44With the operator
25:45Now in the province of Tarato
25:46Now in the province of Brindisi
25:47Now in the province of Lecce
25:48Now in the province of Foggia
25:50Because there was shooting everywhere
25:51There was shooting everywhere
25:52And he shot a lot
25:55And anyway
25:56Even during the war
25:58The fee continued to be paid
26:00In the common fund
26:02Somehow
26:03It was like we were arguing
26:04But without actually leaving
26:06However, it remained
26:07Inside the school
26:08Because then
26:09It was mostly the groups
26:11Of the Cese
26:12That they were making a mess
26:13Those from Brindisi
26:14Instead they made money
26:16Appalate
26:16And they did them
26:18With cigarette smuggling
26:47Throughout the 90s
26:48Cigarette smuggling
26:50It is a criminal activity
26:53Which is somehow tolerated
26:57Meanwhile why
26:58It's an activity
26:59Which does not create social alarm
27:01And it's an activity
27:04Which also has a function
27:06Of social safety net
27:07It was a financial crime after all.
27:10If we want
27:11Net
27:12It damaged the state treasury
27:16And how much are you selling them for?
27:18The Marlboro
27:19Since they're already finished
27:21Two, five, three million
27:22But do you set the price?
27:25No
27:25What brings them to us
27:28I am forced to appeal
27:29To these alternatives here
27:31I never remember
27:32To be tavaccare
27:33Which as always I smuggle
27:41Legend has it
27:43About this story
27:44Of popular shareholding
27:45Meaning what
27:46When a load was made
27:47The money was collected
27:50In the neighborhood
27:51So
27:51It was possible
27:52That even the old lady
27:54He participated
27:55With one episode
27:56Or that someone
27:57The thirteenth was played
27:59On that episode
28:01Risking
28:02But over time
28:04Generally
28:06It was recovered
28:07Even the loss
28:17Smuggling
28:19It's not like we brought it
28:20Those were years
28:22That on the coast
28:25Between Brindisi and Bari
28:26The cigarettes were unloaded
28:27At night
28:28No but
28:29Even during the day
28:31Because the truth
28:32It was that
28:33Of smuggling
28:34He didn't care at all
28:35Nobody
28:45I remember
28:46A detail
28:47We were at the
28:48At half
28:49From the 90s
28:50And there was
28:51A smuggler
28:53That
28:54In a clash
28:55With
28:56The financial police
28:58At sea
28:58Era
29:00He was dead
29:01In this collision
29:02And of course
29:03All
29:04The whole area
29:05Of smuggling
29:06Brindisi
29:07He decided to do it
29:07This funeral
29:08Symbolic
29:09Love
29:38They went out
29:40Where did it happen
29:41What do you remember most?
29:45By Pasquale
29:45Sabella
29:47That he was a boy
29:49Like all of us
29:49Who did this job
29:52To live the family
29:53Was he driving the speedboat?
29:54No
29:55It was just
29:56How do you say
29:57A manual
29:59Certainly
29:59There may be
30:00Of rhetoric
30:01In all of this
30:02And the story
30:02Which brought
30:03At death
30:04By Pasquale
30:04By Pasquale
30:04Sabella
30:05And again
30:05All to be clarified
30:35And once upon a time
30:36I remind you
30:37I caught a wave
30:38Straight straight
30:39And a little more
30:39Takeoff
30:49There are some studies
30:50According to which
30:51In the 90s
30:535,000 families
30:54In the province of Brindisi
30:55They lived
30:56Directly
30:57Or indirectly
30:57Of the proceeds
30:58Of smuggling
31:00This activity
31:02In the 90s
31:03It is fully
31:04Controlled
31:05From the Sacred United Crown
31:06In the sense that
31:07Or the Sacred United Crown
31:09There
31:11It puts into practice
31:12Directly
31:13With its own affiliates
31:14OR
31:15The Sacred United Crown
31:17It imposes
31:17A tax
31:18On every case
31:19Of tobacco
31:21Foreign works
31:22Of cigarettes
31:23That are landed
31:24On the coast
31:25Brindisi
31:28This does yes
31:29May the Sacred United Crown
31:31It's a mafia
31:32Rich
31:34Economically
31:35Rich
31:36Of personal
31:37And affiliates
31:38Rich
31:39Of weapons
31:41And explosives
31:42Which of course
31:43It can be easily obtained
31:44Beyond
31:45Of the Adriatic
32:16The truth
32:17Making a big mess
32:20And then there were
32:21The murders
32:23And in my opinion
32:25All these deaths
32:26Killed
32:26There had never been any
32:27In Salento
32:34I need to get some fresh air
32:49Fear among the population
32:51But there was
32:52There was also
32:54Awareness
32:57That they were business
32:58Of the mafia
32:59That they didn't have
33:01A real repercussion
33:03On everyday life
33:04Some people
33:05Especially in the early years
33:07There were no
33:08Dead
33:10People not
33:11Close to the mafia
33:13So
33:13Civil society
33:15It has not been touched
33:16From the dead
33:19The Sacred United Crown
33:20He had a history
33:21Let's say accelerated
33:23So to speak
33:24At that stage
33:25The average age
33:26Of the leaders
33:28And of the members
33:29Of note
33:30Of criminal groups
33:31Of the Sacred United Crown
33:32It was an age
33:33Particularly
33:34Young
33:37A criminal organization
33:40How to say
33:40Structured
33:41And she's used to it
33:43In the government
33:43And she's used to it
33:44At the exercise
33:45Of power
33:46He wouldn't have
33:47Provocado
33:48And produced
33:49Many
33:49So many deaths
33:54In front
33:56Of this
33:56Situation
33:57It is registered
33:59The reaction
33:59Of the institutions
34:01What follows
34:01Somehow
34:02The same ones
34:03The same times
34:04Quick
34:05Reaction
34:06Tonight
34:06The whole of Salento
34:07It was tight
34:08In a vice
34:09From the police
34:10Committed
34:11800 men
34:12A small army
34:13Police officers
34:14Carabinieri
34:15Helicopters
34:15Canine units
34:16But it's an army
34:18We are talking about a thousand
34:19Of affiliates
34:20Even the Sacred United Crown
34:21An already known name
34:23It was 1989
34:24I remember it well
34:25I remember panicking
34:27The dozens of arrests
34:29And already
34:30In the Thomas kings
34:31They took him
34:31At the end of the year
34:32It was December
34:35They were staying there
34:36He was hiding
34:36With all his men
34:37In an apartment
34:38On the outskirts of Vallipoli
34:39They were full of weapons
34:42The agents
34:43Who knocked at the door
34:44They didn't even expect it
34:45To find it there
34:46They were looking for another
34:48But
34:49They were good
34:50And they told him
34:51That the house
34:51She was surrounded
34:52By dozens of men
34:53But it wasn't true
34:54And yet
34:55Gianni believed it
34:56And he gave up
34:58Otherwise it would have been
34:59A rag
35:04He considered himself uncatchable
35:06It was the stain
35:07For three years
35:07Wanted for murder
35:09Evasion
35:09And criminal association
35:11Mafia-style
35:12Gianni De Tommasi
35:1329 years old
35:14One of the most powerful bosses
35:16Of the Sacred United Crown
35:17The Apulian mafia
35:18He was arrested at dawn
35:19In a farmhouse
35:20On the outskirts of Gallipoli
35:22At the windows of the den
35:23The weapons were placed
35:24An impressive arsenal of warfare
35:27To De Tommasi
35:28And from his fire group
35:30Investigators attribute
35:31Many of the murders committed
35:33In recent times
35:33Between Brindisi and Lecce
35:35We'll arrive right away
35:37Or almost immediately
35:38At a first maxi-trial
35:40Why
35:41Inside the sacred United Crown
35:44There wasn't
35:45It had not been created
35:47A culture of secrecy
35:49The Sacred United Crown
35:51It's a mafia
35:53Which allowed
35:54To its affiliates
35:56Lots of writing
35:58Everything was written about
35:59They wrote the names
36:00Of the employees
36:01Formulas were written
36:03Rituals
36:04Everything was written down
36:05And then everything obviously
36:06He was kidnapped
36:08The investigators
36:09They manage to have
36:10A real organizational chart
36:12Of the Sacred Crown
36:17Before the Lecce trial
36:19There was like
36:20How can I say
36:21As an attempt
36:23To react
36:24To fight
36:24One of these
36:26It was Macchia
36:26Alexander
36:27And he thought
36:29What if it was delayed
36:30The process
36:31They could expire
36:32In terms
36:32Of his precautionary custody
36:34And he could go out
36:35So what did he do?
36:36From prison
36:36Where was he?
36:37Ascoli
36:38He gave orders
36:39To the insoles
36:39To plant a bomb
36:40In the gym
36:41Where it was supposed to be
36:41Hold the trial
36:47Only that
36:47Those idiots
36:49They dropped the bomb
36:50But they didn't put it
36:51In the gym
36:52Where is it?
36:53What was meant to become
36:54Avola a bunca
36:54They put it in another part
36:56They made a mess
36:57The process
36:58They didn't move it
36:59Not even a day
37:11Before and during
37:13The first
37:13Maxi-trial
37:15There
37:16Sacred
37:17Colonnita
37:17He adopted
37:18A strategy
37:19From
37:20Violent
37:21Contrast
37:22Let's say
37:22With the organs
37:24Of investigation
37:25And with the same
37:26Judicial authority
37:27Why
37:28In this perspective
37:29They must be read
37:30The attacks
37:31At the courthouse
37:32Two bombs
37:33Exploded at a distance
37:3415 days old
37:34From each other
37:35And the same
37:37Attack
37:37In the classroom
37:38Bunker
37:38And also
37:39The attack
37:40Directly
37:40To the magistrates
37:41It was important
37:42Why
37:42The President
37:43Of the court
37:44Of assizes
37:45The President
37:45Cosentino
37:46He received it as a gift
37:48A trash can
37:49Of oil
37:50Full of explosives
37:51Left on the
37:53Landing
37:53Of his house
37:59The bombs
38:00They were
38:02A signal
38:03About something
38:03That is changing
38:04AND
38:05And maybe
38:07There was
38:07How to say
38:09There was
38:10In the head
38:10Of someone
38:12The idea
38:14Intimidating
38:15Something
38:16To the aria
38:17The idea
38:19To be able to do
38:20The war
38:20To the State
38:21But it's one thing
38:24That as well as
38:26We thought about it
38:27Quickly
38:29How to say
38:30She came back
38:31Why
38:32Enter
38:33At that stage
38:34It means
38:34Mobilize
38:35Resources
38:36It means
38:36Mobilize
38:37Professionalism
38:38It means
38:39Mobilize
38:40In some ways
38:42Even a consensus
38:43But here
38:44The sacred community
38:45He didn't have
38:49Lecce Trial
38:50The first maxi-trial
38:52The one from '91
38:54It was a really cool thing
38:56Big
38:57Why us
38:58Defendants
38:58There were more than a hundred of us
38:59We were divided
39:00For cages
39:01That of Padovano
39:02That of Tornese
39:03De Tommasi's
39:05Then there were
39:06The televisions
39:07Which until then
39:08They had never spoken
39:09The sacred united crown
39:10The mothers
39:12The girlfriends
39:13The wives
39:14All Christians
39:25The parents
39:26Of these guys
39:28Of these young people
39:29We saw them
39:31Follow the maxi-trials
39:33These women
39:33With the black handkerchief
39:36Or these wives
39:37Yes, instead
39:38With the acetate suit
39:40And the golds
39:41Because they already wanted each other
39:43To pose
39:43In a different way
39:44That is, I understand that they are
39:45Small details
39:47But they are small details
39:48What they tell
39:49One dimension
39:50Human
39:51A social dimension
39:55I am the sign
39:57Of an evolution
39:57Of an involution
39:59If we want
40:00But above all
40:01Of a social landslide
40:02Strong
40:05It is possible that in the images
40:14What do we see?
40:14Of the maxi-trials
40:15Of these they had
40:16An attitude
40:17So however
40:18It was a crentare
40:19In the dark
40:19To take courage
40:20Because then they knew
40:22That they would have been massacred
40:23From Life Sentences
40:24From Peneve Santissime
40:29When May 23, 1991
40:31The judge of the assize court
40:33He read the sentence
40:34It was a blow
40:37She was recognized
40:39The mafia association
40:40And in all he gave us one thing
40:42Like 500 years in prison
40:44Understood?
40:45500
40:46Then on appeal
40:47The year after
40:48They added another 300
40:49As
40:50To not miss anything
40:53To them too
40:54The same
40:55After the sentences
40:56We didn't give a damn
40:57We were there
40:59That we were grinding the court
41:00Both the prison
41:02Only when the bosses
41:03They began to finish
41:04A couple of years later
41:06To 41 bis
41:09Prison got tough
41:11But hard
41:12Really hard
41:13And then many of them
41:17They began to think
41:19What would be best for him to do?
41:29Especially in the second half
41:31From the 90s
41:32Even with
41:33The introduction
41:34On the prison regime
41:36Of 41 bis
41:37The harsh prison
41:38For the mafiosi
41:38In many
41:40Once captured
41:41They come
41:42They come at all
41:44With the State
41:44They begin to collaborate
41:46With justice
41:56But it's not that
41:57During that period
41:58They were regretting it
41:59Only the kids
42:00But the leaders themselves
42:02Eh
42:04Men like
42:05Staines
42:05Cirfetta
42:06Cagnazzo
42:07All men
42:08By De Tommaso
42:08Important men
42:13Collaborators of justice
42:15I am a thermometer
42:17Tandangheda
42:17He doesn't have any
42:18The Holy Community
42:20There was a queue
42:21The friability
42:22Of an organization
42:23You can tell from that
42:24His criminal character
42:25You can tell from that
42:30I believe that
42:32Eh
42:32It was conducted
42:34On the part of the judiciary
42:36An effective one
42:37Eh
42:37Counteraction
42:40Why
42:40Eh
42:41They went to
42:42Behead
42:45All the
42:47All the vertices
42:48Of the Sacred Crown
42:50That was born recently
42:51For ten years
42:52Practically
42:53And so
42:54Yes it is
42:55Eh
42:55States
42:57Able to recognize
42:58Immediately
42:59The mafia phenomenon
43:01In what was happening
43:03And therefore to intervene quickly
43:08In the 90s
43:09The two maxi trials
43:12I was
43:12A kind of earthquake
43:14For the organization
43:15That the historical leaders
43:19Above all
43:20In the Cese
43:21Or they were
43:23In prison
43:23Many Orati
43:24Or they had started
43:25To collaborate
43:26With justice
43:29Instead
43:30In the Brindisi area
43:31Things were going better
43:32Why smuggling?
43:33He was still pulling
43:34And many too
43:36They had succeeded
43:36To run away
43:37In Montenegro
43:51The port of Bar
43:53In Montenegro
43:54It was one
43:55Of the places
43:57Where they started from
43:57The hulls
43:58Smugglers
43:59Inside the port of Bar
44:00It happened
44:01The storage
44:03Some cigarettes
44:04It was an activity
44:05Withholding
44:05Really
44:06Lawful
44:06So
44:06For them
44:07There too
44:10It represented
44:11A source of income
44:12A job
44:17To get an idea
44:19Of the intensity
44:20Of this traffic
44:21Let's keep in mind
44:22That in one night
44:24A hull
44:25It can bring
44:26At least 200 cases
44:28And a journey
44:30Of a hull
44:31At the time
44:33Get an income
44:35Of 100
44:36150 million
44:37Of lire
44:39If we multiply
44:40This amount
44:41For a few dozen
44:42Of teams
44:43Smuggler
44:44We'll get to it right away
44:45I count
44:46Of the great
44:47Liquidity
44:48In which the sacred
44:49Community
44:49You can arrange
44:50Throughout the period
44:51Which goes from 91
44:532001 to 2000
44:55It's true that the money period
45:14Many people came in
45:15But many
45:17But many
45:17But a lot of them also came out
45:18Why the expenses
45:19There were many
45:21There were prisoners there
45:22Families of prisoners
45:23Many sides
45:24Then there is nothing that is there
45:26There was no business idea
45:30There was no dome
45:32Or a boss
45:33There was no one there
45:34What he said was to be done
45:35How to invest money
45:36What we were taking
45:37Maybe even in clean things
45:39No, it was all improvised.
45:40It was earned
45:42And it was spent
45:43There was no eagle
45:50Then there were characters
45:52Who to have these conversations with
45:54It's just impossible.
45:55Like De Midio
45:57De Midio won
45:57Said Bolt
45:58Here you are
45:59That is
46:00He was really crazy
46:11De Midio won
46:12It's a real one
46:13Loose cannon
46:15Within
46:15Of the sacristan world
46:17He and his group
46:19They are going to form
46:20A group of killers
46:23Ruthless
46:23Which goes around Salento
46:26Committing robberies
46:28Often bloody
46:32Probably
46:33A more compact mafia
46:35And in a way
46:36Even more traditional
46:38He would not have allowed it
46:40To a figure
46:42Like De Midio's
46:44To operate within it
46:52One morning
46:53Very soon
46:54I entered
46:55In a bar in the village
46:56And a guy
46:57He says
46:59Ah but you don't know
46:59I was coming here
47:00But they stopped me
47:01They diverted the traffic
47:03The gotella
47:03There was
47:04The assault
47:05To a van
47:09At that point
47:10I jumped in the car
47:11Just as I was
47:12I got there
47:13And I find myself in front of
47:15To a disaster
47:16Frightening
47:18That had been
47:19A military attack
47:28December 16, 1999
47:31An armed commando
47:33End to the teeth
47:33Assault
47:34Two armored vehicles
47:37Near Copertino
47:39Near the sanctuary
47:40Of Santa Maria della Grottella
47:50And it's a massacre
47:52Three deaths
47:53Among the security guards
47:55And three injured
47:56And that's exactly what
47:57It will go down in history
47:58Like the massacre
47:59Of the Grottella
48:03Leading the commando
48:06It's Vito di Emilio
48:13That was a gang of gangsters
48:16And that had been an operation
48:18Absolutely gangster
48:20The fact that then
48:21The protagonists of that thing
48:24They could be more or less
48:27Linked to a mafia organization
48:29It's pretty irrelevant
48:31A mafia organization
48:32Does not attack
48:35Security van
48:37It's another kind of crime
48:39The one who attacks
48:40And armored vehicles
48:42It was perhaps
48:43One of the last signs
48:44Of the decay
48:46Of a mechanism
48:47Which was not
48:48It was not governed
48:58The end of the 90s
48:59For the SCU
49:00It was a period
49:02Really bad
49:05They were far away
49:06The years in which
49:07Nobody paid attention to us
49:08Let's make money by app
49:11Hand
49:11But there were the repentants
49:12Who were talking
49:14Those who were outside
49:16They only thought
49:17To wage war
49:19Montenegro
49:20It had begun
49:21To collaborate
49:22With Italy
49:22And that smuggling
49:26It was no longer
49:27The one from before
49:29It used to be a thing
49:30Folklore
49:32Let's say
49:32Maybe even nice
49:34Not now
49:37Let's say it was
49:38How to say
49:41Angry
49:53Smuggling
49:54It has changed face
49:56He changed his identity
49:57It's no longer smuggling
50:00From the 60s
50:0170
50:02Not even the one from the 80s
50:04It's a smuggling operation
50:05Completely different
50:06It's a smuggling operation
50:07Militarized
50:08The historical images
50:10Some cippones
50:11Rostrates
50:12Of the chases
50:15With launch
50:16Of nails
50:16Three-pointed
50:17For
50:19Block
50:20The forces
50:22Of the order
50:23The conflicts
50:24On fire
50:26Smuggling
50:27Which is militarized
50:29Determine
50:29Social alarm
50:30Determine
50:32Social alarm
50:32Why
50:33You could suddenly
50:35To be surpassed
50:36On the highway
50:37Brindisi Lecce
50:38From a column
50:39Of means
50:40Who were travelling
50:42At full speed
50:43And business is off
50:44AND
50:45So there were
50:47Ordinary citizens
50:48Who have been invested
50:49From this madness
51:02In my opinion
51:03In those years
51:03Everyone knew
51:04Some cippones
51:06That were running
51:07For smuggling
51:09They were going like crazy
51:10On the highway
51:11On the back streets
51:13150 an hour
51:14Some
51:15They also had us
51:15The flashing lights
51:16Of the police
51:17Truly
51:18To tell her
51:20It seems that
51:20What are scenes
51:23Of American films
51:24But instead
51:24It was all true
51:25All true
51:26Those were dangerous years.
51:28Those
51:28But they couldn't
51:33Last this long
51:38Toasts
51:39It stops
51:39For a day
51:40Of mourning
51:40Citizen
51:41They will take place
51:42The funeral
51:42By Alberto
51:43De Falco
51:44And Antonio Sottile
51:4529 years old
51:46From Caserta
51:47The two green berets
51:48Killed by an armored vehicle
51:48Some smugglers
51:49Last night
51:50While they were trying
51:51Together with another
51:52Patrugia
51:52Of the Financial Guard
51:53To block
51:54A column
51:54Which he had just
51:55Loaded
51:55The boxes
51:56Of cigarettes
52:25The Death of the Financial
52:27Smugglers
52:28And they are identified
52:29The basics
52:31Of the activity
52:32Contraband
52:42In a very short time
52:44They were carried out
52:46A series of arrests
52:47Of searches
52:48Inside Casolari
52:49Of discoveries
52:51Of the so-called
52:52Gubbie
52:52Where were they hidden?
52:53Cigarettes
52:56Contraband
52:57And so
52:59Numerous seizures
53:00Even of weapons
53:01They were carried out
53:02Hundreds of arrests
53:03I remember
53:03During that period
53:04An activity carried out
53:05Among other things
53:06In a period
53:07Very short
53:08In just a few months
53:16It had just begun
53:17The year 2000
53:18That I already understood everything
53:21It wasn't even 15 years old
53:22May the Sacred United Crown
53:24By Pino Rogoli
53:24He was taken in Salento
53:25That already
53:26We were at the end of the line
53:29It has been defined
53:31The most important one
53:31Anti-mafia operation
53:33Never done
53:34In Puglia
53:34This morning
53:35In many countries
53:36From Salento
53:36Almost belted
53:37Under siege
53:38A very hard blow
53:39To the Sacred United Crown
53:40800 men
53:42They worked
53:42In the last hours
53:43Of the night
53:43And the dawn
53:44To follow
53:44164 ordinances
53:46In pre-trial detention
53:47Against as many
53:48Alleged members
53:49Leaders and followers
53:50Of the old one
53:51And new Sacred Crown
53:55The machines
53:56Of the police forces
53:58That were leaving
53:58From Bari
53:59Towards Salento
54:00They occupied
54:00The entire highway
54:05Hundreds
54:05Of search
54:06Of arrests
54:08And there is a month
54:09In the knee
54:18I think that
54:18That model
54:20Of traditional mafia
54:21So
54:22Hierarchical
54:22Unitary
54:24Top-down
54:24What was it?
54:26The Sacred United Crown
54:27Over the years
54:27Eighty
54:28And ninety
54:28That model
54:30It was won
54:31From the State
54:32Probably
54:33The shot
54:34Lethal
54:35It was inflicted
54:36With the capture
54:38Of the last one
54:39 True
54:39Boss Sacrista
54:40Philip Cerfeda
54:42In 2003
54:42After a long
54:43Fugitive
54:44When Cerfeda
54:46I start collaborating
54:47Sign
54:48How to say
54:49The disintegration
54:50Also
54:50Of that one
54:51Residual
54:53Part
54:54The Sacred United Crown
54:59On the territory
55:01It remains
55:01Anyway
55:02What the magistrates
55:04They're calling today
55:05Network
55:06Network
55:06Between groups
55:07Who operate
55:08Independently
55:09From them
55:10And that too
55:11They continue
55:12To adopt
55:13A method
55:13Mafioso
55:16A mafia
55:17Nuclear
55:18Lately
55:19Above all
55:20More and more
55:22Organized
55:23Almost on model
55:24Of the mafias
55:25Nuclear
55:25International
55:27Meaning what
55:28Small nuclei
55:29Independents
55:30That among them
55:31They communicate
55:31If necessary
55:32And they collaborate
55:33If necessary
55:37We can say
55:38That the so-called
55:39Fourth Mafia
55:40That model
55:42Of traditional mafia
55:43Was
55:43Defeated
55:44From the State
55:44But on the territory
55:46They persist
55:47Phenomenologies
55:48Typically
55:49Mafia
56:02By now
56:03It's been too many years
56:04That I'm out
56:04From the tour
56:06I know there are
56:07More groups
56:08What do they use?
56:09The name
56:09Of the Sacred
56:09United Crown
56:11But these
56:12They didn't give us
56:12Nothing to do
56:13With the organization
56:14By Pino Roboli
56:16With that mafia
56:17Born in prison
56:18From Bari
56:18May Day
56:191983
56:22For me
56:22The real one
56:23Sacred United Crown
56:25It's all
56:25Another story
56:27And it's a story
56:28Finished
56:30Another story
56:30Another story
56:32Another story
56:35It's all
56:35It's all
56:58Another story
56:58Thank you all.
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