La struttura dalle origini, l'identità, il simbolismo e la ritualità, lo stragismo, il ruolo delle donne, il potere economico e criminale, il fenomeno del pentitismo, le analogie e le differenze tra le varie organizzazioni criminali. Un'accurata analisi per conoscere e approfondire in tutti i suoi molteplici aspetti il fenomeno mafioso dalle sue origini ad oggi.
In questa lezione l'allora Presidente del Senato Pietro Grasso, incontra gli studenti delle scuole romane nell’aula di Palazzo Madama.
Racconta loro la propria esperienza da magistrato anti-mafia durata quarantatre lunghi e intensi anni. La lotta alla mafia è per Grasso una scelta di vita. In questo incontro spiega ai più giovani le moltepolici attività da svolgere ogni giorno per combattere Cosa Nostra.
L'ex Procuratore Nazionale Antimafia, risponde inoltre alle domande dei ragazzi, illustrando cosa significhi veramente vivere sotto scorta attraverso i ricordi e gli insegnamenti ricevuti personalmente dai giudici Falcone e Borsellino.
The structure from its origins, its identity, symbolism and rituals, massacres, the role of women, economic and criminal power, the phenomenon of repentance, the similarities and differences between various criminal organizations. A thorough analysis to understand and explore all its many facets of the Mafia phenomenon from its origins to the present.
In this lesson, then-President of the Senate Pietro Grasso meets with students from Roman schools in the Palazzo Madama hall.
He recounts his experience as an anti-Mafia magistrate, spanning forty-three long and intense years. For Grasso, the fight against the Mafia is a life choice. In this meeting, he explains to the younger generation the many political activities required every day to combat Cosa Nostra.
The former National Anti-Mafia Prosecutor also answers the students' questions, illustrating what it truly means to live under police protection through the memories and lessons learned personally from judges Falcone and Borsellino.
#Antimafia #Mafia #CosaNostra #LezioniDiMafia #GiovanniFalcone
||
#Crime #TrueCrime #DivinumCrime
https://www.dailymotion.com/DivinumCrime
In questa lezione l'allora Presidente del Senato Pietro Grasso, incontra gli studenti delle scuole romane nell’aula di Palazzo Madama.
Racconta loro la propria esperienza da magistrato anti-mafia durata quarantatre lunghi e intensi anni. La lotta alla mafia è per Grasso una scelta di vita. In questo incontro spiega ai più giovani le moltepolici attività da svolgere ogni giorno per combattere Cosa Nostra.
L'ex Procuratore Nazionale Antimafia, risponde inoltre alle domande dei ragazzi, illustrando cosa significhi veramente vivere sotto scorta attraverso i ricordi e gli insegnamenti ricevuti personalmente dai giudici Falcone e Borsellino.
The structure from its origins, its identity, symbolism and rituals, massacres, the role of women, economic and criminal power, the phenomenon of repentance, the similarities and differences between various criminal organizations. A thorough analysis to understand and explore all its many facets of the Mafia phenomenon from its origins to the present.
In this lesson, then-President of the Senate Pietro Grasso meets with students from Roman schools in the Palazzo Madama hall.
He recounts his experience as an anti-Mafia magistrate, spanning forty-three long and intense years. For Grasso, the fight against the Mafia is a life choice. In this meeting, he explains to the younger generation the many political activities required every day to combat Cosa Nostra.
The former National Anti-Mafia Prosecutor also answers the students' questions, illustrating what it truly means to live under police protection through the memories and lessons learned personally from judges Falcone and Borsellino.
#Antimafia #Mafia #CosaNostra #LezioniDiMafia #GiovanniFalcone
||
#Crime #TrueCrime #DivinumCrime
https://www.dailymotion.com/DivinumCrime
Categoria
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TVTrascrizione
00:07My name is Pietro Grasso and I have been the President of the Senate since March 16, 2013.
00:12I chose to leave the judiciary after 43 years to be able to serve the country in another role
00:19and from another perspective continue my battles for legality, truth and justice.
00:25In my long career as a magistrate I have mainly dealt with the mafia.
00:30For those who are Sicilian like me and have chosen the path of right and law, fighting the mafia is
00:36it was a lifestyle choice.
00:50This is the place where laws are created and formed.
00:55So it is the symbol of legality from a formal point of view.
01:01Of course you all know that laws must be applied and therefore we must move from formal legality to a
01:12substantive legality.
01:13And so today you are in the symbolic place of legality.
01:23Until recently I was doing something else, I was a magistrate for 43 years, I was first a prosecutor
01:34Palermo,
01:35then judge of the maxi-trial, then I became chief prosecutor in Palermo, national anti-mafia prosecutor.
01:42Lately for 7 years I have been involved in coordinating anti-mafia investigations throughout the country and also the
01:52international developments.
01:55Then I decided to have other experiences.
02:02After 43 years, I decided to move into politics and today I find myself as President of the Senate.
02:15Good morning, Mr. President, I'm Domiziano.
02:18I would like to ask you a question regarding your collaboration with magistrates Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino.
02:26What lessons did you learn from the closeness of these two personalities?
02:32who, like you, have dedicated, have spent their entire lives fighting organized crime?
02:40Thank you.
02:41For me, Falcone and Borsellino were masters.
02:46They were the ones who took me by the hand and made me understand what the mafia is and therefore how to fight it.
02:56Falcone taught me to be precise and meticulous in any investigation.
03:06I remember that for an investigation on a stolen scooter he managed to carry out all the investigative activities as if it were a
03:16murder and to find those responsible.
03:18And for Paolo Borsellino, on the other hand, the precision in being able to organize his work.
03:27It was he who gave me some agendas that he had drawn up, which linked all those who were collaborators of justice of the
03:39maxi-trial
03:40with statements on the facts under investigation.
03:44It is a very useful diary to be able to get to the pages that were actually important compared to the 400,000 pages of the
03:55maxi-trial that I had to study.
03:58They were a help to me and were truly like brothers with whom we began a journey.
04:07I have a wonderful memory of them, and I also have a specific memory of Giovanni Falcone that always stays with me.
04:14This is the lighter he gave me.
04:17He actually lent it to me, as in, keep it for myself because I quit smoking.
04:23If I were to take it back I would have to give it back.
04:25This was a few weeks before I blew up in the Capaci massacre.
04:32So for me it's a comfort.
04:35When I have any difficulty I just touch it while having it in my pocket.
04:40And this gives me strength and courage.
04:47Good morning, Mr. President, thank you. I'm Andrea.
04:50And I wanted to ask you, well, I wanted to ask you a question about your commitment to the fight against organized crime.
05:00And in particular on his constant living under police protection and on the fact that so many of his fellow magistrates are
05:07dead, killed by the mafia.
05:11Living under police protection is completely normal for a Sicilian magistrate.
05:18Precisely because several magistrates, in addition to Falcone and Borsellino, another ten were killed.
05:26But not only magistrates, but many people were killed.
05:32And the escort is inherent to the type of work you have to do in Sicily.
05:36So let's say that the danger is inherent in that type of work towards that type of crime.
05:47But the worst thing to face is not so much the personal risk,
05:53but what family members are often subjected to with threats and intimidation
05:58in comparison to your wife, your children, those around you.
06:04And so that's hard to bear.
06:08Because you take into account that you have to have courage to face these realities.
06:17And yet others who are even innocent, who are outside of this, may be involved,
06:24well, it's very difficult.
06:26In the early days I struggled to live my life deprived of freedom,
06:32to be able to choose where to go, to go for a walk with my wife.
06:36And a few times at the beginning I even tried to escape the escort.
06:42Once he sneaked out of the back of the house,
06:48I got on a motorcycle, I even rode a motorcycle with my wife then,
06:52to go and buy some Christmas presents.
06:55When I returned I found the block surrounded by the police who had been looking for me,
07:00They hadn't found me, they thought something had happened at home.
07:05Well, they immediately seized me from the motorcycle and I would say
07:08Don't let her do something like this to us again because we have to protect her.
07:14and therefore cannot escape being heard.
07:16Good morning, Mr. President, let me introduce myself. I'm Saverio, and I wanted to ask you this very question.
07:21Which influence social, economic and cultural conditions in a system rooted in the mafia
07:27and above all, why is there such broad consensus?
07:30Let's start with one thing: the mafia operates mainly through the mechanism of fear.
07:40of intimidation.
07:41But often intimidation leads to consent because there are certain conditions.
07:52economic-social, policies that do not allow one to have one's rights recognized,
08:00the right to work, the right to education, all those fundamental rights of citizens,
08:08of young people and therefore this transformation of fear into an adherence to those who allow you
08:19to survive because this often happens.
08:21I have memories of statements from mafiosi who told me that they themselves had
08:35gave jobs to guys who were basically honest but couldn't feed their children
08:45and once they gave the job they asked what I can do for you and the mafioso told them that
08:55they were giving an illicit service clearly to do, go and do an extortion or go and do
09:01even a murder.
09:03If those kids had lived in another context and with other possibilities they wouldn't be
09:10certainly become criminals, mafiosi. So being born in Zen, in Palermo,
09:17in Scampia, in Naples or on the outskirts of Rosario it is not the same thing.
09:23Good morning, Mr. President, I'm Francesca.
09:26Hi Francesca.
09:27Having attended a theatrical performance focused on stories of women who, like
09:33Serafina Battaglia lived and denounced the mafia system, I wanted to ask her what is
09:39In your opinion, what is the role that women have in the mafia organization?
09:44Then I met some women who opposed collaborating with justice
09:49of their men, this is because for them it is also a status to be women
09:57of the mafia. Then there are the women who rebelled, who collaborated with justice, like Rita
10:08Atria, a girl your age who said the mafia is inside each of us, let's free ourselves
10:16first the idea of the mafia and then we try to operate in our social context.
10:28Good morning, Mr. President, I'm Alessandra. This year, as we know, marks the twentieth anniversary.
10:33the death of Don Pino Puglisi and his figure has involved everyone, believers and non-believers, since
10:39with his simplicity he taught us that the fight against the mafia is a duty and a task
10:44of each of us and especially for us young people who need heroes like him who awaken
10:50within us ideals and so my question is do you think that a collaboration
10:56Could a connection between a statue and a church be effective? I'm not just saying it's effective, it's essential.
11:03and it is important, also because in the past the mafiosi have exploited religious sentiment to bend it
11:13to their needs and how? Often by financing the celebration of the patron saint or the lights or
11:23fire games, fireworks games that are played during celebrations or when repairing
11:29the parishes with the said holes. All this activity has created a relationship, but this in
11:38past because after a certain period the Church began to understand that education,
11:48the typical ethics of the Christian religion had to be used to educate citizens as well
11:59against the Mafia. On May 9, 1993, the Pope stood before the Temple of Concordia in the Valley
12:08of the Temples of Agrigento launched an anathema against the mafiosi, convert and on September 15th
12:17In 1993, Father Puglisi, who represented the pastoral action of the Church, was killed.
12:27in taking away from the mafia the young people who were instead increasingly attracted by this
12:35myth and it is a myth of power, of money, of easy earnings which then often leads
12:45to death and prison. Good morning, Mr. President, I'm Elena. The maxi-trial of 1986 was
12:55the first great victory of justice over the mafia, an epochal and historic event. Therefore
13:03I wanted to ask you, were there moments when you felt emotionally involved
13:09during the process and what was your overall assessment of this experience?
13:16Thank you. Thank you. Well, I have to tell you that I was thrilled when I entered the courtroom of the maxi-trial.
13:29very great, but emotions repeat themselves in life, I had the same emotion when
13:34I entered this courtroom and I must say that the maxi-trial was important, it was
13:43It was important for many reasons. It was important because it affirmed the existence of an organization
13:50criminal who until that point had not been considered as such. It was important because it was a
13:57victory of the State, of the judiciary, of the cleansing forces against those criminals. It brought
14:05to light those responsible for ten years of mafia crimes, then for me personally it was a big
14:14testing ground, training ground, because so many of those legal obstacles have been overcome,
14:23of organizations that have contributed to my development as a person who realizes
14:33that there are no insurmountable problems if you face them with serenity, with detachment, evaluating
14:41everything you can do and so this gave me this serenity in being able to face
14:50even the most difficult moments in life.
14:59Good morning, Mr. President, I'm Pasquale. I wanted to ask you what role you think they have.
15:06the repentants and their reliability in trials, especially those with high media tension and what
15:15Can we expect this in return from the state? The repentants have been very important.
15:24to destroy the Cosa Nostra organization. In the past, it was never possible to convict
15:29nobody because there were no witnesses, because mafia murder has a characteristic that
15:37It is carried out by a person, the killer, who doesn't even know why he goes to kill,
15:45His victim is often indicated at the last moment. So it is precisely for this reason
15:50that it is difficult to find the connection with who is the instigator and with the repentants instead
15:58By reconstructing all the events it was possible to convict the Cosa Nostra leaders,
16:04those who deliberated the killings and therefore the real serious responsibilities and so
16:11We managed to completely dismantle the organization. So their role is very important,
16:17even recently they succeeded through the last mafia informer, Gaspar and Spatuzza,
16:27to overturn what were definitive sentences on Borsellino's abstraction. We thought we had
16:35once the judicial discussion on this matter was closed, we realised that it was necessary to review,
16:45review everything that had been ascertained and therefore they are really important because they make us
16:52uncover secrets within the organization that we could never know
16:58without this collaboration. So naturally under those conditions of full reliability and rigor
17:10which must be observed in dealing with these people. I had an exceptional teacher
17:22in Giovanni Falcone, he told me that when you have a person who wants to make statements you must always ask him
17:31understand that you are the State and that there must always be a table between you and it in a way
17:39such that he understands
17:41that it is he who needs the State, it is not the State that asks him for a collaboration that could
17:52be accommodating too.
18:00Good morning, Mr. President, I'm Lorenzo. Having seen the film One Hundred Steps on the Life of Joseph
18:06Impastato, a great Sicilian man like her, who fought and gave his life against the mafia,
18:12telling it through the car radio microphones, I wanted to ask you what is the role in your opinion
18:16of information in the fight against the mafia and whether it has changed in the period between then and today.
18:24The Mafia, like all totalitarian powers, is afraid of words, and is even afraid of those who speak about them.
18:35because the power of the mafia is based on consensus too, it tries to obtain consensus,
18:44therefore everything that contrasts with this consensus is frowned upon, during some telephone interceptions
18:56We learned that some mafia bosses wanted to campaign for laws that ended up favoring the mafia.
19:07and to do this they would have turned to important, national journalists, so the information is important from the point of view of
19:19how to deal with mafia events
19:22In Sicily, eight journalists and publicists were killed, including Peppino Impastato.
19:34who through Radio Out mocked the great boss Tano Badalamenti who called him Tano Seduto
19:45Today there are many journalists who are under protection precisely because they have suffered intimidation, threats
19:54Often you find envelopes with bullets sent home, you find broken house windows, tires
20:07cut cars
20:08and yet they continue to try to give, to tell the stories of the mafia and why the State protects them
20:20and there are several of these that are protected
20:25Good morning Mr. President, my name is Matilde, I wanted to ask the following question:
20:30Pietro Calamandrei argued that the school is a constitutional body
20:35How could the effectiveness of educational action and legality inside and outside schools be strengthened?
20:42Thank you
20:44This is a good question.
20:48Certainly, school dropout and the attraction of young people towards crime is a major problem in our country.
21:02Today we have two million young people who neither study nor work
21:08I have heard many stories of young people who started out like this
21:15called to go and commit a petty theft
21:19then they find themselves criminal killers, a criminal career that starts from dropping out of school
21:32as a tool for social projection to achieve self-realization through values that are certainly different
21:43Well, what can be done? I think we need to pay maximum attention to this aspect.
21:51by all those who can contribute, therefore the Ministry of Education first and foremost
22:00where there are people who know the problem but if they don't have the economic means it is difficult for them to be able to do so today
22:10address and solve problems
22:12so it's about establishing priorities, I think that education is a priority
22:20Good morning President, I'm Mirella and I wanted to ask you
22:23given his experience in Palermo, they gave changes in the behavior of the mafia of the time compared to those of the
22:31current mafia?
22:34I have had a great and continuous experience in Palermo in my fight against organized crime
22:47and I have seen epochal changes, today that arrogant, strong, winning organization of the past no longer exists
22:59we still cannot say that the Cosa Nostra organization has been completely destroyed
23:07but we can say that it has been significantly reduced in size and its operation, its strength, its relationships
23:15its relations with the rest of society, the economy, politics have certainly become increasingly difficult
23:24and therefore what Cosa Nostra represented, that is, a metaphor of power, a bridge between a criminal organization
23:36and power, local power, national power, this we think is actually destroyed
23:45the Cosa Nostra bosses are in prison sentenced to life imprisonment and therefore changes have certainly taken place
23:58Now there has been a transformation of the mafia, in the sense that it has stopped committing murders, making itself noticed
24:08to shed light on violence and tries to infiltrate the country's business and economic fabric
24:19and this is something much more subtle and more difficult to ascertain
24:26so we have to try to put in place all those countermeasures to find out where the mafia is infiltrating
24:36especially in the economy, in entrepreneurship, that's why we hope for legislative reforms
24:43which we hope will start right from this building, from this assembly
24:48on corruption, money laundering, self-laundering, false accounting, and vote-buying
24:57we hope, I hope that the laws can be approved as soon as possible
25:07are precisely those that try to counter the expansion of organized crime in the economy
25:16then in Sicily we had a spring like the young people of Addio Pizzo, Confindustria Sicilia
25:26anti-mafia professionals, a whole series of initiatives together with the foundations
25:34which give hope that the change is irreversible, that there is no going back
25:43and that we should instead continue along this path
25:46Good morning Mr. President, I'm Dario, first of all I would like to thank you for your speech.
25:51then I wanted to ask her, but in her opinion, each of us, even in our own small way
25:56What can you do to support magistrates in the fight against the mafia?
26:01Thank you
26:05In the meantime, each of you must do your part.
26:09for now you are students, I was too
26:13your part right now is to engage in studying
26:19in knowing reality
26:21You are fortunate to have many teachers who guide you by the hand in life.
26:31not only in knowledge
26:33My school experience was with teachers who were not only dispensers of knowledge
26:44of knowledge masters of life and I am sure that you too are this lucky
26:51so for now you have to study, then it's about trying to understand everything that can be done
27:00it can be done because of solidarity, unity, a connection, a virtual network between young people from all over Italy
27:15it's the most important thing that can be achieved
27:18there is the possibility of making one's own contribution through the associations
27:24a contribution often of voluntary work which however helps to spread among young people
27:31these ideas which are ideas of legality, of respect for the rules
27:36of values that we must rebuild and reconstitute
27:41the values especially of respect for others
27:47of tolerance, of peace
27:50all the values that are described in our Constitution
27:58then whoever is strong certainly doesn't need anything else
28:04whatever else he will be able to face life with his head held high and his back straight
28:13and to be able to look the world in the face as I intimately, affectionately wish for you
28:44Rai Educational will offer new events featuring protagonists of the anti-mafia fight
28:50who fight for legality
28:51other boys will meet priests, magistrates, politicians, journalists
28:58witnesses committed to fighting crime
29:00They will be dialogues to gain a deeper understanding of the mafia phenomenon
29:05and try together to understand what can be done to fight it
29:10thank you all
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