La sera del 27 giugno 1980 un Dc 9 della compagnia aerea privata Itavia in volo da Bologna e Palermo precipita nel mare di Ustica. 81 persone perdono la vita. Ripercorriamo gli eventi che precedettero la tragedia e le indagini svolte nel corso degli anni dalla magistratura per accertare che cosa avvenne sui cieli di Ustica quella sera.
#Crime #TrueCrime #Delitti #Misteri #Documentari #Killer #SerialKiller #ColdCase #Cronaca #CronacaNera #DivinumCrime #Ustica #DC9 #Strage #Disastro #Segreto #SegretodiStato #Mistero #MisteriItaliani #Francia #Libia #Gheddafi
#Crime #TrueCrime #Delitti #Misteri #Documentari #Killer #SerialKiller #ColdCase #Cronaca #CronacaNera #DivinumCrime #Ustica #DC9 #Strage #Disastro #Segreto #SegretodiStato #Mistero #MisteriItaliani #Francia #Libia #Gheddafi
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TVTrascrizione
00:03Music
00:40Music
00:50Hello? Hello!
00:56No, no, the last contact, this is an aspect of contact, since then it has been nothing.
01:03Ok, I've been looking for the red one I'm taking from Manoli to Palermo for a long time.
01:08And if she fell, who are you?
01:12Look, this evening it's terror, already at 9.13 in Palermo.
01:16June 27, 1980, an Italian Air Force 19 flying from Bologna to Palermo crashes into the sea near the
01:31'island of Ustica
01:32and disappears into the sea inexplicably, it is not clear what happened, it really is not clear.
01:40Italy is wondering, first of all it remains speechless in front of this accident,
01:46but he wonders if it will really be an accident, a structural failure, as possible defects in the structure of the
01:55'airplane,
01:56a bomb, a bomb exploded in flight, a missile, and if it is a missile, who launched it?
02:02Well, these questions are starting to circulate throughout Italy in newspapers but also on television among citizens
02:11and for years and years the discussion will continue without a definitive truth ever being ascertained as such.
02:22Even today, when one searches in history books for the dramatic Ustica incident,
02:28No one is able to give a certain definition of why that plane crashed near Ustica.
02:55Bologna, Guglielmo Marconi Airport, it is June 27, 1980.
03:0277 passengers and 4 crew members board a 19-seater operated by the private airline Italia.
03:09They are all Italian, 13 minors, the youngest is less than a year old, the oldest passenger is 71.
03:18He had finished school the day before and called me and said
03:24I can't leave on Thursday, I'll leave the next day because my report card will be given to me the next day.
03:30So dad's coming the next day.
03:35The brother was a wonderful young man, 37 years old, he had a wife and a daughter,
03:41He would have turned 7 and he, my brother, didn't feel like being far away on his birthday.
03:49My brother Giovanni, who was a huge airplane enthusiast and had never flown in his life
03:55life,
03:56he asked to leave in my place.
03:57Then he called my sister Antonella and said, you take Giovanni, he's leaving with you.
04:02And then Giovanni was very happy as soon as he got the okay from my father and my sister.
04:07At 8.06pm, with a two-hour delay, the plane took off.
04:12Two hours that will mark the fate of the 19th.
04:18Having reached the height of Florence, flight IH870, codenamed ITG,
04:24takes the AMBER 13 air corridor.
04:27Domenico Gatti, the commander of the 19th, and the Ciampino air traffic controllers
04:32They have regular, routine conversations.
04:40At that very moment, something strange is happening above the Tyrrhenian Sea.
04:48From Florence onwards, a series of events begins that will develop practically along the entire Tyrrhenian Sea.
04:55and they will arrive right to the south of Ponza.
05:00At 8.26pm the Ciampino control tower and the Ferrara radar centre
05:04they ask 19 to identify themselves because the signal is confused.
05:09The tracks he draws on the monitors are unclear.
05:13It's like it's going off course.
05:16But it is possible that another unidentified plane is hiding near the 19th.
05:22He saw a trail that should have been here, that was here.
05:27So he said, you're going towards Grosseto,
05:29because instinctively it tells you that the plot that was there has moved downstairs.
05:32Commander Gatti says, but look, we are perfectly aligned on the 150
05:36and we didn't move.
05:38There is an unidentified military aircraft flying near Itavia 19.
05:43Its presence was noticed by our radar centers
05:46and from an American reconnaissance aircraft, AWACS.
05:49The intruding aircraft was discovered by an American reconnaissance aircraft
05:54which is practically an eye in the sky.
05:57A command, control and radar center
05:59which is capable of detecting any flying object
06:03within a radius of 400 kilometers.
06:05AUAX has triggered a general alarm
06:07to all networked NATO bases
06:10and also the Saratoga goalkeeper.
06:14An aircraft lurks in the wake of the 19th
06:17to avoid being identified by radar.
06:21There were these agreements whereby
06:23Libyan planes passed through Italian airspace
06:27to go towards Moscow, to go towards the Eastern countries.
06:31The colonel had a major maintenance problem
06:33of its air fleet.
06:36To do this maintenance he sent it to Yugoslavia.
06:41To understand who the intruder is,
06:43Italian military aircraft take off from the Grosseto base.
06:47To the pilots Mario Naldini and Ivo Nutarelli,
06:50which are already in flight,
06:52you are asked to check for the presence of an unidentified aircraft.
06:55At 8.26pm the two soldiers
06:58they send out a general emergency signal.
07:02Why did no one warn the pilot of the 19th of the potential danger?
07:07In correspondence with the passage of 19 Italy
07:11from the radar center of Poggio Ballone, near Grosseto,
07:14Air traffic controllers notice heavy fighter jet traffic.
07:19They are planes that land and take off
07:21from the French air base of Solenzara, in Corsica.
07:29The Tyrrhenian sky is, in those hours,
07:33it is full of many signals
07:35and many of these signals are, as they say,
07:38of primary only,
07:39that is, they are aircraft signals
07:43that they don't want,
07:44they don't think it's not useful
07:47give one's own identification.
07:49As if to say, it's full, it's a road,
07:52it's a sky full of cars without license plates.
07:54The transponder is a mechanism that allows you to be identified.
07:58If you turn it off,
07:59what the radars see are pieces of iron flying,
08:03okay?
08:03And so you have to understand who I am,
08:05if they are friends, friendly,
08:07if they are enemies, zombies,
08:09and the number of planes without transponders
08:11which was filming that evening in the Tyrrhenian Sea
08:15he was really tall.
08:18When the 19th flies over Bolsena,
08:20Commander Gatti is completely unaware
08:22of fighter jet traffic around 19,
08:26but it records an oddity
08:27and communicates it to the Ciampino controllers.
08:30From Florence to here, he says,
08:33we found all the radio beacons turned off,
08:35we found a cemetery.
08:37Ciampino confirms,
08:38It's true, they are off,
08:40including Ponza.
08:43Why radio transmitters
08:45that help pilots orient themselves
08:47are they inactive?
08:48What's happening in the Tyrrhenian Sea?
08:52At 8.56pm,
08:54The 19th is 43 nautical miles away
08:56south of Ponza
08:57and begins maneuvers to descend towards Punta Raisi.
09:01The weather is good,
09:02the temperature of 22 degrees,
09:04a light wind is blowing.
09:06The plane is at 7,600 meters altitude,
09:10travels at 800 kilometers per hour.
09:12In less than 25 minutes
09:14will touch the Palermo track.
09:16On board,
09:17almost all the lights are off,
09:19Many passengers are sleeping peacefully.
09:22At Punta Raisi airport,
09:24dozens of people
09:25they await the arrival of their loved ones.
09:28At 8.58pm,
09:30two soldiers from the Marsala radar center
09:32they talk to each other about the plane
09:34which travels near the 19th.
09:36one of the two comments
09:37«You'll see that the one behind
09:39put on your indicator and overtake!
09:41In the cabin,
09:42The pilots of the 19th are chatting calmly.
09:45Suddenly,
09:47one of the pilots exclaims
09:48«Hey!»
10:08Then nothing more.
10:11At 8.59pm and 45 seconds,
10:14the Ciampino radar center
10:16he realizes that the 19th
10:18it's no longer on screens.
10:21Any attempt at radio contact
10:23gets no response.
10:26"Ready?
10:28Ready!"
10:30The 19th suddenly disappeared.
10:35Around 9.20pm,
10:37the center of Martina Franca
10:39initiates rescue procedures.
10:41About 40 minutes later,
10:43the helicopters take off.
10:45At 10.05pm,
10:47two soldiers from the Ciampino radar center
10:49they talk to colleagues
10:51of the Syracuse radar center,
10:53saying they saw it fly
10:54some American planes
10:56around 19.
10:57«I was hypothesizing a collision»,
11:00says one.
11:01«Or an explosion in flight»,
11:03adds the other.
11:04As they look at these tracks,
11:07they talk to each other on the phone.
11:09The things you see in the sky
11:11as a soldier and professional
11:13the interpreters in function
11:15of a possible hypothesis.
11:19«Listen here.
11:21"Listen."
11:21«And here he came
11:22the officer of the Agg.C. of the control
11:28and he said that
11:29if you want
11:32he can put us in touch
11:35through the American Embassy.
11:40"Yes".
11:43«Since there was American traffic
11:46in a very intense area,
11:48in period,
11:51can attend news
11:53through that source,
11:55that way."
11:57«And how?
11:58In the 19 area?
12:01"Yes".
12:01"I understand.
12:03Just a moment now
12:04Did he tell me anything to bring?
12:06«And he didn't tell me this,
12:08but it's supposed to be, right?
12:11«At 11pm
12:12the news
12:14of the disappearance
12:14of the 19th
12:15becomes public."
12:17«According to information
12:19arrived a few minutes ago
12:20they would have been lost
12:21radio contacts
12:22with a 19
12:24of Itavia
12:25in flight
12:25between Bologna
12:26and Palermo."
12:27«I remember
12:28we were in the hotel
12:29with dad
12:29Tg1
12:32And
12:33step
12:34of an extraordinary dinner
12:36a missing plane
12:37after a few minutes
12:38a phone call comes in
12:39from a relative
12:41who was at the airport
12:42in Palermo
12:42asking
12:43«But by any chance
12:43Francesco Andello
12:44didn't they leave?
12:45they asked on the phone
12:46to my dad.
12:47Dad says
12:48«Yes, they left,
12:50I'm on that plane."
12:51My dad's period
12:52yes yes it was said
12:52epide
12:53to bed
12:53with the head
12:54in your hands
12:54I grew up
12:56at that moment
12:56I couldn't
12:58to be more
12:59a little boy.
13:00I went immediately
13:01at the airport
13:02Marconi
13:03from Bologna
13:04and they told us
13:05that the plane
13:06it was given
13:07for missing.
13:08I was asking
13:09what had happened
13:10if it had been hijacked
13:12if he had fallen
13:13they were saying
13:14he was missing.
13:18Only at 5 in the morning
13:19of June 28
13:20a plane took off
13:21from Catania
13:22sees some debris
13:24that emerge.
13:2740 minutes later
13:28the scene takes on
13:29the contours
13:29of a plane crash.
13:31They are spotted
13:32pieces of sheet metal
13:33then seats
13:35cushions
13:38life preservers
13:40suitcases.
13:42At 7 in the morning
13:44they see each other
13:44the first bodies
13:45dragged along
13:46from the waves.
13:54the research
13:55they move on
13:56for hours
13:56by air
13:57and naval.
13:59The sea
14:00returns
14:01only
14:0243 bodies.
14:03The remains
14:04of the 19th
14:04including
14:05the black boxes
14:06they lie
14:07in the Tyrrhenian Sea
14:08to over
14:093,500 meters
14:10of depth.
14:16The story
14:17what we are telling today
14:18it's a story
14:19very complex
14:20and it's very difficult.
14:21Important thing
14:23you are not entering
14:24in a place
14:24any
14:25you are entering
14:27in a museum
14:28that beyond
14:28to be a museum
14:30it's first of all
14:30a memorial.
14:36Christian Boltanski
14:38he offers us
14:39of the shapes
14:39which could be
14:40anything.
14:42These are
14:42of the containers
14:44and inside
14:45There are
14:45the objects
14:46found
14:47from the sea
14:47of the victims
14:49of the massacre
14:49of Ustica.
14:57from the very beginning
14:59the investigations
14:59they had to
15:00face
15:01first of all
15:02a problem
15:02objective
15:03why this
15:04disaster
15:04it happened
15:05at the point
15:06Deeper
15:07of the Mediterranean
15:073,400 meters
15:09with the consequence
15:10which was not
15:11possible to have
15:11right away
15:12of the data
15:12technicians
15:13goals.
15:14a second reason
15:15of difficulty
15:16it was instead
15:18due
15:19to the fact
15:20that were not
15:21made available
15:22immediately
15:23all data
15:24that they would have
15:25allowed
15:26to interpret
15:27clearly
15:28the tracks
15:31radar
15:31and then
15:32to start
15:33immediately
15:34those investigations
15:35which were
15:35possible
15:36Instead
15:36only
15:37many years
15:37After.
15:40I'm here right away
15:42excluded
15:42the hypotheses
15:43of an accident
15:44due
15:44to an event
15:45atmospheric
15:46or to an error
15:47of the commander
15:47Cats
15:48expert pilot
15:49the first
15:50statements
15:50officers
15:51of the managers
15:52of Italy
15:52they deny
15:53that it is
15:54treaty
15:54of a sabotage
15:57Despite
15:58the absence
15:58of appraisals
15:59and elements
16:00certain
16:00the vertices
16:01military
16:01they spread
16:02right away
16:03the version
16:03of a collapse
16:04structural
16:05of the plane
16:05but the 19th
16:06precipitate
16:07even if old
16:08had passed
16:09all checks
16:10necessary
16:11to obtain
16:12the suitability
16:12to fly
16:13Then
16:15a collapse
16:16structural
16:17would have allowed
16:18to the pilots
16:18to throw
16:19an alarm
16:19Despite
16:21the lack
16:21of every feedback
16:22the version
16:23of the collapse
16:24structural
16:25one certainty remains
16:26granite
16:27of the generals
16:28of the Air Force
16:29military
16:29certainty
16:31that comes
16:31communicated
16:32to the government
16:34that night
16:35it was understood
16:36in the immediate future
16:37of the event
16:38what it was
16:39success
16:40officially
16:41I was saying
16:41the men
16:42of the Air Force
16:43they supported
16:44the collapse
16:44structural
16:45but the story
16:47the investigations
16:48the judge
16:49prior
16:49delivers to us
16:50another truth
16:53the collapse
16:54structural
16:55it happens
16:55with times
16:56relatively
16:57long
16:57and then
16:57often
16:58the pilot
16:59he has time
16:59to notify
17:01in this case
17:02Instead
17:03the event
17:04was
17:05so sudden
17:06and so much
17:07fast
17:07that even
17:08there is
17:08a famous phrase
17:10said the pilot
17:11that comes
17:12broken
17:14nevertheless
17:15the workers
17:15to the radar
17:16the evening of Ustica
17:17they were well aware
17:18which one it was
17:19the scenario
17:19around 19
17:21When
17:22he's back
17:24he was shocked
17:25he told me
17:25but what did you do
17:26he told me
17:26so strange
17:27but what happened
17:28something
17:28to you
17:30which is
17:32scientist
17:33we were close
17:35that the war broke out
17:36it happened
17:36a mess
17:37own
17:38but why
17:39he says nothing
17:40Nothing
17:41says less
17:42we're talking
17:42Better
17:44about the accident
17:45the judiciary
17:46opens three different ones
17:47files
17:48which are unified
17:49by competence
17:50in Rome
17:51the magistrate
17:52who takes care of it
17:52he is the substitute
17:53attorney
17:54George Santa Croce
17:55to him
17:57years later
17:58will be supported
17:59the examining magistrate
18:00Vittorio Bucarelli
18:01just a few bodies
18:04are subjected
18:05at autopsy
18:05why not everyone
18:07the relatives
18:07in protest
18:08they give their consent
18:10the autopsy
18:12reveals for all
18:13the same result
18:14death
18:15it was provoked
18:16from lung lesions
18:18very serious
18:18as an effect
18:19of decompression
18:21sudden
18:21and very violent
18:22on the bodies
18:24they are not here
18:25signs of explosions
18:28right away
18:30journalistic investigations
18:31they open up scenarios
18:33different
18:33from the hypothesis
18:34of a structural failure
18:35it was also thought
18:37to a collision
18:38with a military aircraft
18:39since in the Tyrrhenian Sea
18:41there was a drill
18:42naval air
18:43it was also thought
18:44to a missile launched
18:45no one knows where from
18:46but the hypotheses
18:47those that is
18:48according to which the plane
18:49would have been hit
18:50from an object
18:51have been denied
18:52from the Ministry of Defense
18:53I immediately realized
18:55that the hypothesis
18:56that it could be
18:58it was a missile
18:59or at least that there had been
19:00something
19:01what he had to do with
19:02with a military act
19:04as a cause
19:06of the DC-19 explosion
19:08it was absolutely plausible
19:17July 18th
19:19on the Calabrian mountains
19:20in the territory of Castel Silano
19:22they are found
19:23the remains of an airplane
19:24hunting
19:25Libyan MIG-23
19:26near the Scrapyard
19:28the pilot's body lies
19:29that he wears
19:30a military uniform
19:33the discovery
19:34of the Libyan MIG
19:35it is immediately connected
19:36to what happened
19:37to the DC-19
19:38three weeks before
19:40but both the authorities
19:41Italian soldiers
19:42that the Libyan ones
19:43they agree
19:44in affirming
19:45that the fall of the MIG
19:46it happened
19:47July 18th
19:49the press release
19:51of the Libyan agency
19:52IANA
19:52says that the pilot
19:53buried in a hurry
19:55at least suspicious
19:56in the small cemetery
19:57of Castel Silano
19:57he passed away
19:58for heart attack
19:59resulting in loss
20:00of the control of the MIG-23
20:02in many
20:03they don't believe
20:04to this version
20:06Julian Amato
20:07exponent of the PSI
20:09demonstrates publicly
20:10his doubts
20:12the autopsy
20:13it's not that
20:14say
20:16which instead
20:17the pilot
20:18he was dead
20:1820 days before
20:19there's something strange
20:21he says
20:21the pilot
20:22whose corpse
20:24is in state
20:25very advanced
20:27a decomposition
20:28he is found dead
20:29four days ago
20:30and I leave it to anyone
20:33to consider himself satisfied
20:35of a formulation
20:37so contradictory
20:39inside it
20:42the discovery
20:44of the remains
20:44of the MIG-23
20:45Libyan
20:46on the Sila
20:46reveals
20:47a scenario
20:48unspeakable
20:49the planes
20:50of the colonel
20:51Gaddafi
20:52I am
20:52secretly
20:53authorized
20:54to fly over
20:55the airspace
20:56of our country
21:02possibility
21:02banned
21:03to the Libyans
21:04from other countries
21:05of Western Europe
21:06it was very helpful anyway
21:09that assessment
21:10to understand
21:11the situation
21:12with Libya
21:12and the possibility
21:14even that airplanes
21:16military
21:17escaped
21:18at the control
21:21radar
21:22Why
21:22the MIG
21:23he managed to get there
21:24up to the Sila
21:25without being
21:26identified
21:27at the end of the years
21:2970
21:30tension is growing
21:32between the United States
21:33and Soviet Union
21:34all this
21:35it is grafted
21:36in a painting
21:38that of the Mediterranean
21:39already in itself
21:40very complicated
21:42the two elements
21:43destabilizing
21:44they were the oil
21:45and the presence
21:46of the State of Israel
21:47Gaddafi
21:49he was trying to
21:50build
21:51one of his
21:52hegemony
21:53activism
21:54of Gaddafi
21:54it puts him in conflict
21:56with the United States
21:57with France
21:59and with Great Britain
22:00a fact
22:01let's say
22:02that brings it
22:03to collide
22:04almost directly
22:05with France
22:07it's war
22:07of Chad
22:08why Chad
22:09it was rich in uranium
22:10a fundamental resource
22:12that could have
22:13bring it too
22:13to develop
22:14of atomic weapons
22:15not only this
22:16also the support
22:17to the Palestinians
22:19why instead
22:20Israel
22:20it has always been
22:23the pin
22:24of American politics
22:26and in the Middle East
22:29the Mediterranean
22:31it's a disputed sea
22:33Colonel Gaddafi
22:35he is one of the protagonists
22:36of the clash
22:37both the Americans
22:39that the French
22:40for several reasons
22:41they have an interest
22:42to counteract
22:43activism
22:44of the colonel
22:44Italy
22:46had certain
22:48obligations
22:49she was tied up
22:50from certain
22:51treaties
22:51towards
22:53of the United States
22:54and at the time
22:56there were
22:57of the prohibitions
22:58of relationships
22:59towards
23:00of Libya
23:00but we
23:02we allowed ourselves
23:03a sort
23:04of waltz turns
23:06towards
23:06of this country
23:07they were necessities
23:09of supply
23:10of oil
23:11and then
23:12there was
23:13a whole policy
23:14which probably
23:16was failing
23:17to those
23:18that they were
23:18the duties
23:19towards
23:20of the major ally
23:21the figure
23:22of relationships
23:23between Italy and Libya
23:24between the years
23:2570s and 80s
23:26is that they were
23:27reports
23:28formally
23:29terrible
23:29and instead
23:30really
23:31excellent
23:32both from the point
23:33of sight
23:33economic
23:34commercial
23:35and also
23:35of traffic
23:36of weapons
23:46an event
23:47dramatic
23:48just 35 days
23:49after the accident
23:50of the 19th
23:50it is intended
23:52to let pass
23:53the tragedy
23:53of Ustica
23:54in the background
23:56at 10:25
23:57of August 2nd
23:58a bomb
23:59placed
24:00in a suitcase
24:01abandoned
24:01among the passengers
24:02that crowd
24:03the station
24:03from Bologna
24:04explodes
24:05provoking
24:06death
24:06of 85 people
24:08and the wounding
24:09of over 200
24:14the roar
24:15of the bomb
24:15from Bologna
24:16relegation
24:17in the background
24:18the tragedy
24:19of Ustica
24:21I
24:22us
24:22I believe
24:23all of Italy
24:23she stopped
24:25because there was
24:26the massacre
24:27from Bologna
24:27our
24:28it wasn't
24:29at that moment
24:30considered
24:31a massacre
24:40the thesis
24:41of the collapse
24:42structural
24:42even if unfounded
24:44pushes
24:45the ministry
24:45of transport
24:46to revoke
24:47to Itavia
24:47the license
24:48of flight
24:49the second
24:50company
24:51Italian air force
24:52with a thousand
24:53employees
24:53it starts
24:54towards
24:54the inevitable
24:55failure
24:58this truth
25:00it's in a drawer
25:01a drawer
25:01phantom
25:02in which
25:03Certainly
25:03there is everything
25:04what
25:05it is necessary
25:06know
25:07about this accident
25:08why would it be
25:08inconceivable
25:09that a state
25:10he didn't know
25:11things that happen
25:12in the sky
25:13of one's own country
25:19over the years
25:21they intertwined
25:22the investigations
25:22of the judiciary
25:23criminal and civil
25:24the colleges
25:25of experts
25:26the commissions
25:27of the various ministries
25:28and the parliamentary ones
25:31set aside
25:32to the theory
25:33of the collapse
25:33structural
25:34the hypotheses
25:35that remain
25:36I am that one
25:37of a missile
25:38launched
25:38by mistake
25:39a collision
25:40with a plane
25:41military
25:41or a bomb
25:43placed
25:43in the toilet
25:44rear
25:45of the DC-9
25:47as time goes by
25:49of the time
25:49and subsequent ones
25:50appraisals
25:51the thesis
25:51of the bomb
25:52it comes definitely
25:53set aside
25:55the explosions
25:56they leave
25:57three tracks
25:58indelible
25:58the first
25:59it's the washing
26:00like when
26:01toast
26:02a knife
26:03on the fire
26:03which then
26:03you don't do it
26:04more to come back lucid
26:05the second
26:06it's the pitting
26:06the pitting
26:08due
26:08to the micro
26:09splinters
26:10of the explosion
26:10and then
26:11there is
26:11the rolling edge
26:12when the splinter
26:13he slips in
26:14in the iron
26:15first of all
26:16he lifts it up
26:17and creates it
26:17a chip
26:18the expertise
26:19metallographic fraction
26:20delete
26:20completely
26:21the hypotheses
26:22absurd
26:23like the bomb
26:24in the toilet
26:25the plane
26:27it didn't explode
26:28in flight
26:28but it crashed
26:29at sea
26:30after having
26:31split
26:31in two sections
26:33but if it didn't explode
26:35in flight
26:36the hypothesis
26:37that takes
26:37more and more body
26:38that's it
26:39of a collision
26:40with a plane
26:41military
26:41which could
26:42having crossed
26:43by mistake
26:44the route
26:45of the 19th
26:55to ascertain
26:56the presence
26:57of airplanes
26:57military
26:58on the ground
26:59in the evening
26:59of Ustica
26:59it's a feat
27:01difficult
27:01initially
27:03almost impossible
27:07when the magistrates
27:09they ask
27:09to the authorities
27:10of the Air Force
27:11the tracks
27:11of the radar centers
27:12the answer
27:14is that
27:14that evening
27:15there was no
27:16nothing strange
27:20in the surrounding area
27:21of the point
27:22from the
27:23deconstruction
27:24within range
27:26of 50
27:26or 60 miles
27:27there wasn't
27:28no one else
27:29aircraft
27:29except precisely
27:31the 19th
27:31which he suffered
27:32the accident
27:33about
27:34the concealment
27:35of the documents
27:36the forgery
27:37of the documents
27:37the depression
27:38of the documents
27:39the aeronautics
27:40military
27:40has punctually
27:42case by case
27:43provided
27:44the explanations
27:45and the justifications
27:46requests
27:46by the investigating magistrates
27:50right away
27:51it is ascertained
27:52a first anomaly
27:53the registers
27:54of the radar center
27:55from Licola
27:56in correspondence
27:57of the passage
27:58of the 19th
27:58they disappeared
28:00and there is a second one
28:01incredible
28:03anomaly
28:04at the moment
28:05of the accident
28:05the radar
28:06from Marsala
28:07it appears off
28:08for a simulation
28:09virtual
28:11turned off right away
28:12a few minutes
28:13before the accident
28:14and for a while
28:15of time
28:15much wider
28:16than usual
28:17Therefore
28:18no tracks
28:20not even in Marsala
28:23initially
28:24NATO
28:24refuse
28:25to deliver
28:26the codes
28:26to decipher
28:27the operation
28:28of one's own
28:29radar system
28:29considering them
28:31absolutely
28:32secrets
28:33to decipher
28:35the radar records
28:36it was necessary
28:38to turn to
28:39to those
28:40which they held
28:40the secret
28:41because the secret
28:42of State
28:43military
28:44was shared
28:45between different
28:45nations
28:47and essentially
28:48it was a secret
28:48Born
28:49I'm here to use
28:50I remember on television
28:51the expression
28:52the truth
28:52in some drawer
28:53I want to add
28:54that I didn't mean
28:56not to say at all
28:56which is a drawer
28:58of the Italian State
29:02At the end of November
29:04of 1980
29:05the chief engineer
29:06of the civil commission
29:07for safety
29:08of the American flight
29:09John McKiddall
29:10makes an important discovery
29:12he can decipher
29:14one of the few
29:15recovered records
29:16that of the radar
29:18from Ciampino
29:18in the tracks
29:20find confirmation
29:21that some signals
29:22I'm not from 19
29:24but of other planes
29:25unidentified
29:27and he reports it
29:28to the judge
29:29Holy Cross
29:29Radar information
29:34they showed
29:35what
29:36it could seem
29:37another plane
29:39which had been
29:40intercepted
29:41practically direct
29:42against 19
29:45and the information
29:46of the radar
29:47they confirmed
29:48that this other plane
29:50who was traveling
29:51at about 350 knots
29:53of speed
29:53he didn't enter
29:55in collision
29:55with the 19th
29:56and it was found
29:58a few miles away
29:58away
29:59from 19
30:00when the 19th
30:01he started
30:02to disintegrate
30:03the MIG
30:04followed
30:05the 19th
30:06for the whole route
30:07Tyrrhenian
30:08they are getting closer
30:09at one point
30:09in the center of the ground
30:11which is defined
30:11condor point
30:12in proximity
30:13of this point
30:14the MIG
30:15he notices
30:16that the 19th
30:16is getting ready
30:17to go down
30:18to land
30:18the MIG
30:19it comes off
30:20from 19
30:20the marshal
30:22load
30:22radar operator from Marsala
30:24he notices it
30:24and will exclaim
30:25this he did
30:26a leap
30:27from kangaroo
30:27other tracks
30:29they appear
30:30to the west
30:31of the 19th
30:31these aircraft
30:33with mode
30:34different
30:34they will cross paths
30:35the route
30:36of the 19th
30:36Italy
30:36at o'clock
30:3720
30:3859
30:39first courses
30:39and 45
30:51the investigations
30:52on the disaster
30:53of the 19th
30:53they proceed slowly
30:55to the red herrings
30:57it is added
30:57the lack
30:58of the remains
30:59of the plane
31:02I wrote
31:03a letter
31:04to everyone
31:04these addresses
31:05of the victims
31:06I made an appointment
31:08for May 20th
31:09of 1988
31:11in Bologna
31:12to meet us
31:14for the first time
31:15and do it there
31:15the constitution
31:17true
31:17formal
31:18of ours
31:19association
31:22six years
31:23after the massacre
31:24some personalities
31:25of note
31:26of the judiciary
31:27of culture
31:27and politics
31:28they embrace the cause
31:29of relatives
31:30of the victims
31:30trying to crumble
31:32what has become
31:33a rubber wall
31:34and they write
31:35to the head of state
31:36Francesco Cossiga
31:37Cossiga
31:38that at the time
31:39of the massacre
31:40covered
31:40the assignment
31:41of President
31:41of the Council
31:42of the Ministers
31:43in dress
31:44of the question
31:44the boss
31:45of the government
31:46in charge
31:46Bettino Craxi
31:50in the end
31:51of September
31:52of 1986
31:53the undersecretary
31:54to the presidency
31:55of the Council
31:56Julian Amato
31:57announces
31:58that the 19th
31:58he will be fished out
32:02the recovery
32:03of the wreck
32:04it happens
32:04between 1987
32:05and 1991
32:07a business
32:09which requires
32:0927 billion
32:11of lire
32:14in the end
32:1696%
32:17some pieces
32:18of the 19th
32:18is recovered
32:20and recomposed
32:20in a hangar
32:21of the airport
32:22of sea practice
32:25between the fragments
32:26recovered
32:27there is something
32:27that does not belong
32:28to the plane
32:29of Itavia
32:30a helmet
32:32as a pilot
32:33with the writing
32:34John Drake
32:35that inexplicably
32:37disappears
32:38after being
32:38been rescued
32:39and even stranger
32:42a tank
32:43additional
32:44of an American fighter
32:45with hooks
32:46anchoring
32:47torn
32:47the United States
32:48interviewed
32:49they answered
32:50that it was not possible
32:51know
32:51when the tank
32:53had been in service
32:54Interpol
32:55after an investigation
32:56in the USA
32:57reports
32:57that the conditions
32:58of the tank
32:59depicted
33:00in the photo
33:00they were likely
33:02due
33:03to an impact
33:03happened
33:04previously
33:05to the fall
33:06at sea
33:08what is he doing there?
33:09a tank
33:10American
33:10near the remains
33:11of the 19th
33:12to over
33:133500 meters
33:14in depth
33:18from the boxes
33:19black
33:19they don't arrive
33:20the clarifications
33:21necessary
33:21to understand
33:22the causes
33:22of the disaster
33:23all systems
33:25on board
33:25at the moment
33:26of the tragedy
33:26I am perfectly
33:27functioning
33:28it's obvious
33:30that the plane
33:30had
33:31a collapse
33:31violent
33:32and suddenly
33:33the front part
33:35completely
33:36fragmented
33:37would testify
33:38the point
33:39impactful
33:39with the surface
33:40of the sea
33:41Here you are
33:42this is the point
33:43of fracture
33:44practically
33:44of the fuselage
33:45that Douglas
33:46identified
33:47as
33:48the orderly
33:49criticism
33:50from which
33:50it would then be
33:51match
33:52practically
33:52the break
33:53of the fuselage
33:54between the pieces
33:56recovered
33:57there are also
33:57the accessories
33:58of the toilet
33:59they are intact
34:00no bomb
34:02it exploded
34:03there
34:03in conjunction
34:06with the first
34:06recovery
34:07of the wreck
34:07May 6th
34:081988
34:09the program
34:10by Ray 3
34:11yellow telephone
34:12by Corrado
34:13Augas
34:13he takes care of
34:14of the tragedy
34:15of Ustica
34:16I was a
34:17piera
34:18in service
34:18in Marsala
34:19in the evening
34:19of the event
34:21of the fall
34:21of the 19th
34:22we have
34:23examined
34:23the tracks
34:24the 10 minutes
34:26of transmission
34:26you're talking about
34:27of registration
34:28that have not been
34:29seen
34:29It is not true
34:30why us
34:30we saw them
34:31perfectly
34:32only
34:33the next day
34:33the marcello
34:35responsible
34:35of the service
34:36he told us
34:36That
34:37practically
34:38to do it
34:39business
34:39our
34:39the truth
34:40is this
34:41there was
34:42tidy
34:42to be there
34:43shut up
34:44and I greet her
34:44and I also greet
34:45the honorable
34:45excuse me a moment
34:48Excuse me
34:50kind friend
34:52kind friend
34:53don't attack
34:54to attack
34:55the phone
34:57the next day
34:59the prosecutor
34:59from Marsala
35:00Paolo Borsellino
35:01opens an investigation
35:03on the phone call
35:03and makes it possible to identify
35:05all the military
35:06in service
35:06on the radar
35:07from Marsala
35:08in the evening
35:08of June 27
35:101980
35:12the marshal
35:13Luciano Carico
35:14declares
35:14who noticed
35:15that the 19th
35:16he had disappeared
35:16from the screens
35:17at the same time
35:18upon appearance
35:19of the track
35:19of a second plane
35:20unidentified
35:21Load
35:23he immediately warned
35:23his superiors
35:24and got in touch
35:26both with Punta Raisi
35:27than with Fiumicino
35:28to report
35:29that there was something
35:30of strange
35:39in 1990
35:41Judge Rosario Priore
35:43inheritance
35:44the investigation
35:45on the massacre
35:45new appraisals
35:47on printouts
35:48and recordings
35:49telephone
35:49confirm
35:50that in the night
35:51of June 27
35:52there was an intense
35:53activity
35:54of military aircraft
35:55on the ground
35:55who were travelling
35:57with transponders
35:57to avoid
35:59any identification
36:03at this point
36:04it's obvious
36:05that the 19th
36:05it crashed
36:06because
36:07of a military action
36:08of interception
36:09likely
36:11towards
36:11of the plane
36:12hidden
36:12in the wake
36:13of the 19th
36:15a truth
36:16unspeakable
36:17which had to
36:18to be hidden
36:18to relatives
36:19of the victims
36:20at the top
36:21of the company
36:22aerial Italy
36:22and to everything
36:24the country
36:25no authority
36:27Italian
36:27he guaranteed
36:28safety
36:28of the flight
36:29IH870
36:30from Bologna
36:31in Palermo
36:32because of this
36:3381 people
36:35they lost
36:36life
36:36they chose
36:38to tell
36:40of lies
36:41the relatives
36:42but I say
36:43the Italians
36:44everyone
36:44they didn't have to
36:46know
36:46because it was
36:47too ugly
36:48what he would have
36:50it had to happen
36:51and would have generated
36:52of the reactions
36:53unsuspected
36:54the magistrate
36:56stigmatizes
36:57the attitude
36:57of the generals
36:58of the Air Force
36:59because they have
37:00hindered
37:01each founded
37:02and reasonable
37:03reconstruction
37:04of the event
37:05the conclusions too
37:07of the commission
37:07massacres
37:08chaired
37:09from the senator
37:09Free Gualtieri
37:11they report
37:12of heavy
37:12reticence
37:13and lies
37:14by
37:15of public powers
37:16and military institutions
37:18it was an investigation
37:19very tormented
37:21it was an investigation
37:23who suffered
37:24but on equal terms
37:25of many others
37:26on the massacres
37:27that have afflicted
37:28the life of this
37:29our country
37:30he suffered
37:31of obstacles
37:33of deviations
37:34of red herrings
37:35often
37:37he did
37:37some steps backwards
37:38but I can also say
37:39that some steps forward
37:41they were made
37:42on the way
37:43let's call him
37:44towards the truth
37:45many hot spots
37:47they were placed
37:48the immense value
37:50which preserves
37:51the ordinance
37:51the sentence
37:52of the prior judge
37:53it is given by the fact
37:55that condenses
37:56twenty years
37:56of investigations
37:58so it contains
38:00in
38:005,000 pages
38:02about
38:02a summary
38:04of a mole
38:06immense
38:07of elements
38:08evidence acquired
38:13so
38:14not a plane crash
38:16no surrender
38:17structural
38:18nor a bomb
38:18but a massacre
38:20occurred during the course
38:21of an air battle
38:22between allied countries
38:23of Italy
38:24and one or more
38:25millipics
38:26everything makes you think
38:28that there was
38:29a scenario
38:29war
38:30at that moment
38:31those wars
38:32that in the world
38:33of the Cold War
38:34they were often
38:35undeclared wars
38:36but not for this reason
38:37we say sometimes
38:38even fought
38:41prior
38:42requests the postponement
38:42on trial
38:43for many soldiers
38:44in service
38:44in radar centers
38:45dislocated
38:46in the peninsula
38:47from simple starters
38:48to the officers
38:49in 99
38:51when the judge
38:53prior
38:53conclude
38:54his sentence
38:55of nanzaro
38:55he says
38:56it was shot down
38:57within
38:57of an episode
38:58of air warfare
38:59he says
39:00destruction
39:01of the evidence
39:02a mind
39:02intelligent
39:03he took away
39:04all that
39:05that could be done
39:05remove
39:06at various radar sites
39:08of the peninsula
39:09to prevent
39:11the reconstruction
39:12of the event
39:13that night
39:14he chose himself
39:14not to say
39:16the truth
39:19but since that June 27th
39:211980
39:22they have passed
39:23over 20 years
39:24and most
39:25of the charges
39:26it has already fallen
39:27under prescription
39:30for the first time
39:32in history
39:32of the Republic
39:33at your expense
39:34of four generals
39:35is formulated
39:37the accusation
39:37of high treason
39:38Lamberto Bartolucci
39:40Franco Ferri
39:42Zeno Tascio
39:43and Corrado Melillo
39:45they are accused
39:46of having lied
39:47to the government
39:47and to the country
39:48preventing knowledge
39:50the truth
39:50on the massacre
39:51one after the other
39:53up to the Supreme Court
39:54and with different motivations
39:56the generals
39:57they are acquitted
39:58General Bartolucci
40:01comment on the sentence
40:02talking about lies
40:03and lies
40:04you have to ask this
40:06to others
40:0720 years of lies
40:08and lies
40:12after 25 years
40:14from the tragedy
40:15there are those who would like
40:15to get rid of
40:16of that mass
40:17of sheet metal
40:17on which they have been
40:19conducted expert assessments
40:20and counter-expert opinions
40:21those 2500 fragments
40:23placed
40:24in sea practice
40:25they could be
40:26scrapped
40:26like any old iron
40:28making it disappear
40:29forever
40:30those remains
40:31become
40:31the symbol
40:32of the tragedy
40:33where they found
40:34death
40:3481 people
40:37only
40:38the obstinacy
40:38of family members
40:39of the victims
40:40and an administration
40:41sensitive
40:42they prevent
40:43that that wreck
40:44be thrown away
40:4750 firefighters
40:49they work for two months
40:51and at the end of June
40:52of 2006
40:53a complicated convoy
40:55crosses
40:55central Italy
40:56from the Tyrrhenian Sea
40:57in Bologna
40:58in the opposite direction
41:00to the one traveled
41:01in flight
41:01from 19
41:04the carcass
41:05of the 19th
41:06he found
41:07a placement
41:08definitive
41:08in the museum
41:09of memory
41:10of the victims
41:11of Ustica
41:11in Bologna
41:12a place
41:13in which
41:14especially young people
41:15they know
41:16a piece
41:16of history
41:17recent
41:18of Italy
41:28from the day
41:29of the tragedy
41:30of Ustica
41:30it was consumed
41:32what was
41:32defined
41:33leaves
41:34a sequence
41:35of suspicious deaths
41:36at least 17 people
41:38that they could have
41:40see
41:40or feel something
41:41the evening of Ustica
41:44pilots
41:45air traffic controllers
41:47graduates
41:48and simple airmen
41:49deaths in the arch
41:51of many years
41:54the most dramatic accident
41:56that's it
41:57of August 28th
41:581988
41:59during a show
42:01of the tricolour arrows
42:02at the NATO base
42:03by Rammstein
42:04in Germany
42:06three planes
42:07they collide
42:08in flight
42:09and they fall
42:10on the crowd
42:10they die
42:1170 people
42:15among the pilots
42:17that forgive
42:17life
42:18even the lieutenant
42:19Colonel
42:19of the Air Force
42:20Mario Naldini
42:21and his peer
42:23Ivo Nutarelli
42:24they are the two pilots
42:26that they had launched
42:27the signal
42:28general emergency
42:31in the wake
42:32only doubts remain
42:34despite the investigations
42:35opened by various prosecutors
42:37we never got there
42:38to establish
42:39no connection
42:40with the red herrings
42:41around the massacre
42:4727 years after the massacre
42:49the former president
42:50of the Republic
42:51Francesco Cossiga
42:52release a series
42:54of interviews
42:55these are disturbing revelations
42:58that Cossiga
42:59he had never done it before
43:01not even when in 1980
43:03he was president of the council
43:05they were our secret services
43:08now we can say
43:09that when I
43:11President of the Republic
43:12they inform
43:13the then Undersecretary of State
43:15today Minister of the Interior
43:17Julian Amato
43:18and me too
43:18who had been French
43:23taking off
43:24a naval aircraft
43:28and that he had launched
43:30a missile
43:31a missile
43:33non-impact
43:35but in resonance
43:36because if it had been on impact
43:38nothing would have been found
43:45following these statements
43:47June 21, 2008
43:49the Roman PMs
43:50Erminio Amelio
43:51and Maria Monteleone
43:52they reopen the investigation
43:54on the massacre
43:55Cossiga
43:56had been heard
43:57in the criminal process
43:58and he had said
43:59of never having known anything
44:01under oath
44:02the problem
44:03that when it ended
44:04the criminal trial
44:05Cossiga believed
44:06to be able to speak
44:07with journalists
44:08because he thought
44:09that the process
44:10it was finished
44:11in the meantime
44:12I had started
44:13a civil trial
44:15in Palermo
44:15and he was not informed
44:17of this
44:17so he thought
44:18to speak
44:19with journalists
44:20and I quoted him
44:21in court
44:22and Cossiga
44:22he got very angry
44:24of this thing
44:25because he didn't expect it
44:26that there was
44:26a pending trial
44:30after the criminal cases
44:32ended with nothing done
44:33the relatives of the victims
44:34of Ustica
44:35they file a lawsuit
44:36civilian in Palermo
44:38the judge
44:39which must be pronounced
44:40it's Paola Proto Pisani
44:42I didn't think so
44:44to base
44:44the motivation
44:45of the sentence
44:46on the statements
44:47by Cossiga
44:47because it was
44:49first of all
44:50contrasting
44:50with the previous ones
44:51statements
44:52always testimonial
44:54made under oath
44:55from Cossiga
44:55in criminal proceedings
44:56then they were denied
44:57these statements
44:58from the statements
44:59by Amato
44:59which was also heard
45:00in civil proceedings
45:01that he said
45:02that to him
45:03the Meraglio Martino
45:03he hadn't told him anything
45:05and then we say
45:06the ultimate source
45:07of the news
45:08that Cossiga reported
45:10it was a rumor going around
45:12in the service environment
45:15the civil court
45:17from Palermo
45:17in 2014
45:18condemns the ministries
45:20of defense
45:20and transport
45:21to compensate
45:22the family members
45:23of the victims
45:24the two from Casteri
45:25they are guilty
45:26of omissions
45:27and negligence
45:28because they didn't guarantee
45:30safety
45:30of the scheduled flight
45:31from Bologna
45:32in Palermo
45:33the court too
45:35civil of Rome
45:36in a lawsuit
45:36attempted
45:37from the airline
45:38Itavia
45:39condemns the ministries
45:40of the defense
45:41of transport
45:42and of the interior
45:43to compensate
45:44108 million euros
45:45for not having guaranteed
45:47safety
45:48of the air corridor
45:49in which he traveled
45:50the 19th
45:51the Court of Cassation
45:53confirms the sentence
45:55civil sentences
45:57even if they have become final
45:59they have ascertained
46:00that the 19th
46:00he fell
46:01for interference
46:02of a military aircraft
46:03This
46:05makes
46:06likely
46:08That
46:09the 19th
46:10he fell
46:11because he found himself
46:12within
46:13of a battle
46:15aerial
46:17we have so far
46:18five sentences
46:20of the court of appeal
46:21which confirm
46:22and list
46:23all the documents
46:23of misdirection
46:24for the case
46:25of Ustica
46:26we had
46:26seven radars
46:27that they had seen
46:28that situation
46:29Of
46:30chaotic
46:31of presence
46:32of airplanes
46:32nearby
46:33unidentified aircraft
46:35to transpose
46:35worn out
46:36and damage
46:38they give notice
46:39of this radar context
46:40which instead
46:41it had been
46:41completely hidden
46:45It's 2010
46:47they have passed
46:48thirty years
46:49from the massacre
46:49of Ustica
46:50the president
46:51of the republic
46:52George Napolitano
46:53speaks in the day
46:55of memory
46:55for the victims
46:56of terrorism
46:57and of the massacres
46:58subversive plots
47:00in the case of Ustica
47:01even maybe
47:03international intrigues
47:04that we can't
47:05don't call back today
47:07together with opacity
47:09of behaviors
47:10by
47:10of bodies
47:11of the State
47:12to inefficiencies
47:13of equipment
47:14and interventions
47:15deputies
47:16to the investigation
47:17of the truth
47:18out of 140 parts
47:20that I witness
47:21in these processes
47:22the question
47:23that they do to me
47:23all my clients
47:25And
47:25you tell me
47:26what happened
47:27you tell me
47:28because my daughter
47:29my husband
47:29my wife
47:30she died
47:38let's say that
47:39put
47:39around the plane
47:40all these
47:41black mirrors
47:42it helps us
47:43a little to understand
47:43how many there are
47:44actually
47:4581 people
47:51behind every mirror
47:53there is a voice
47:54and how do you feel
47:55there are sentences
47:56which could have been
47:58thoughts
47:59of them
48:00about us
48:01of all those
48:01that while sitting
48:02on a plane
48:03they think about something
48:06Gentleman
48:07Lord protect me
48:08the children
48:08I can't do it
48:10nothing more
48:10for them
48:11I'm too old
48:13less
48:14he wants the money
48:15of the sale
48:16of the shop
48:17it's not fair
48:21what a bathroom
48:22what a bathroom
48:23that went badly
48:23that went badly
48:23the exam
48:24I have to do it again
48:25in September
48:27how sad
48:29Today
48:29let's hope that tomorrow
48:30it's better
48:35every time
48:36that I enter
48:37in this museum
48:37I have a moment
48:38of emotion
48:41seeing
48:41the reality
48:42of the plane
48:43because I
48:44I remember it
48:44when it was
48:45sea practice
48:46I remember the family members
48:47as they approached
48:49excited
48:50to this
48:51That
48:52seen from outside
48:53it's a ruin
48:54In short
48:55a carcass
48:55of an airplane
48:56found at the bottom
48:58to the sea
48:58but that for them
48:59it has meaning
49:00the bar
49:01of their loved ones
49:02the place
49:03where then
49:03they found
49:04some things
49:05I remember
49:05the poems
49:07of the children
49:15the investigations
49:16on the massacre
49:16of Ustica
49:17I still am
49:18open
49:18at the prosecutor's office
49:19of the Republic
49:20of Rome
49:20the crime
49:22of massacre
49:23it is not prescribed
49:25never
49:34that we are
49:35closed
49:36in a box
49:37black star
49:38no one will open the door for us
49:40closed
49:41in a story
49:42black star
49:44Nobody
49:44he will explain it to us
49:45closed
49:47in a box
49:48black
49:49that no one
49:51never
49:54you will find
50:13you will find
50:16Thank you all.
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