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Differnece between Sadaqah and Zakaat
Religious Education
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24/06/2025
Differnece between Sadaqah and Zakaat by Zakir Naik Copy
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00:00
What is the difference between Sadaqah and Zakat?
00:05
By definition, Zakat means to purify, to increase.
00:11
It means goodness, it means blessing.
00:13
And Sadaqah comes from the root word Siddh, which means sincerity.
00:18
So it is the sincerity and faith of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
00:22
Zakat by definition according to Islamic Sharia is an obligatory charity
00:28
which every Muslim who owns more than the Nisab level or surplus wealth
00:33
if he has it with him for a year's period
00:37
he has to give 2.5% on it every year.
00:41
As far as Sadaqah is concerned, it is an optional charity.
00:46
Zakat is also worship of Allah, obeying the commandment of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
00:49
Sadaqah is also worship of Allah, it's obeying Allah, but it is voluntary.
00:52
The major difference between Zakat and Sadaqah is
00:56
that there are certain conditions required.
01:01
For Zakat, number one, it is given on certain goods.
01:08
For example, gold, silver, ornaments containing gold or silver,
01:13
merchandise, it can be business activities, farm produce, cattle and all the categories.
01:20
Whereas Sadaqah, you don't have to possess any wealth that you have to give Sadaqah.
01:23
That can be just given to Sadaqah.
01:25
Point number two, in Zakat, these properties and surplus wealth should be with you for one full year.
01:32
Then you have to give Zakat.
01:34
Sadaqah, there is no necessity of any particular wealth being with you for such and such a period.
01:40
You can just give it without any time period.
01:44
Point number three, you should have a nisab level of these wealth.
01:49
Only when you achieve nisab level.
01:52
For example, if you have gold weighing 85 grams, then you have to give Zakat.
01:56
Or silver, 595 grams.
01:59
If it is less than that, no Zakat is there.
02:00
Sadaqah, irrespective of the property, you have less, more, irrespective, you can give voluntary.
02:05
The other difference is, Zakat can only be given to the eight categories who are permitted to receive Zakat in the Quran.
02:14
Surah Tawbah, chapter number nine, verse number 60, the poor people, the needy, etc. which we discussed earlier.
02:19
Sadaqah, it can be given to anyone.
02:22
It can be given to the categories of Zakat.
02:24
It can be given to the categories outside of Zakat.
02:26
There is no limitation, no binding whatsoever.
02:28
Point number five, if a person who is liable to pay Zakat and does not pay Zakat and he dies,
02:38
then his children, his heir, have to see to it that the Zakat is paid off.
02:44
If it is from his property before distributing the wealth, it should be paid off.
02:47
That's a liability, which is not the case of Sadaqah.
02:50
A person who intends to do Zakat and he dies, his heir, need not fulfill that.
02:55
It is his own intention.
02:56
If they want, they can, it's optional.
02:59
Number six, if you don't give Zakat, which is the pillow of Islam, obligation, its compulsory,
03:04
you'll be punished for that.
03:05
As Allah says in Surah Tawbah, chapter nine, verse number 34, 35,
03:09
you'll be branded with the fire from health, with that gold on which you haven't paid Zakat,
03:15
which is not the case in Zakat.
03:16
Point number seven, Zakat cannot be given to the descendants of Homo Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam,
03:23
which is not the case with Sadaqah.
03:25
You can give it to the Prophet also and to his family.
03:29
Point number eight, you cannot give Zakat to the dependents.
03:34
A father can't give to the son, a person can't give to his father.
03:39
Whereas Sadaqah, a father can give to his son, a son can give to the father,
03:42
irrespective of the dependent or not.
03:44
Point number nine, Zakat in most categories cannot be given to the rich and the healthy.
03:53
Whereas Sadaqah can be given to the rich and the healthy.
03:56
Zakat cannot be given to the non-Muslims.
03:59
Whereas Sadaqah can be given to the non-Muslims.
04:01
So these are the major 13 differences between Zakat and Sadaqah.
04:06
Well, thank you very much, Dr. Zakir.
04:08
Thank you very much.
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