Il mistero di via Monaci, detto anche caso Fenaroli, fu il nome dato dalla stampa all'omicidio commesso il 10 settembre 1958 a Roma in un appartamento di via Ernesto Monaci n. 21, nei pressi di piazza Bologna nel quartiere Nomentano.
Il caso ebbe una vasta eco mediatica, tanto che oltre ventimila persone attesero per una notte intera di fronte al tribunale il pronunciamento della sentenza, segnando profondamente la società italiana del periodo. [Wiki]
#Delitti #Fenaroli #Roma #DelittiTv #DelittiLaSerie #TutteLePuntate #Tutte #Puntate #Crime #TrueCrime #Delitti #Misteri #Killer #SerialKiller #ColdCase #Cronaca #CronacaNera #Mistero #Delitto #Serie #Documentari #Documentario #Criminologia #Crimini #Criminali #Omicidio #Femminicidio #Murderer #Docu #Doc #DivinumCrime
Il caso ebbe una vasta eco mediatica, tanto che oltre ventimila persone attesero per una notte intera di fronte al tribunale il pronunciamento della sentenza, segnando profondamente la società italiana del periodo. [Wiki]
#Delitti #Fenaroli #Roma #DelittiTv #DelittiLaSerie #TutteLePuntate #Tutte #Puntate #Crime #TrueCrime #Delitti #Misteri #Killer #SerialKiller #ColdCase #Cronaca #CronacaNera #Mistero #Delitto #Serie #Documentari #Documentario #Criminologia #Crimini #Criminali #Omicidio #Femminicidio #Murderer #Docu #Doc #DivinumCrime
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TVTrascrizione
00:13Thank you all
00:38She was in Rome
00:49He was in Milan
00:55A mysterious man traveling in the night
01:00We needed a why but above all a how
01:17Thank you all
01:35Thank you all
01:53Thank you all
02:33Thank you all
02:37Thank you all
03:07Rome, September 11, 1958
03:10Monks Street
03:12At 10 am the lifeless body of Maria Martirano was found
03:16Wife of surveyor Giovanni Feneroli
03:19The woman lies on the floor of her kitchen
03:22She was strangled
03:29There are no signs of forced entry on the front door.
03:32So the victim opened the door for the killer or the killer had the keys
03:38Two different types of cigarettes were found in an ashtray
03:43So it is likely that the victim and the murderer had a conversation before the crime.
03:49Maria Martirano's jewels are missing and one million lire in cash is also missing.
03:55But a roll of banknotes of considerable value is left there
03:59It's more than 600 thousand lire
04:01Why take only a million?
04:04This is just the first of the many mysteries of this case
04:07What is surprising is that this crime
04:11Which was the first major crime in a renewed Italy
04:16Which had a great impact on public opinion
04:19So much so that it was followed by millions of people
04:23For a long time it had the attention of all the newspapers
04:25And the media
04:28It's a crime that leaves no room for discussion
04:33To what are the typical elements on which the forensic police work
04:38Because the scientific police, let's say at that time, is still primitive
04:43So other than fingerprints it didn't have many other capabilities.
04:49For example, there was not the evidence that there is today.
04:52Biological evidence, that based on DNA
04:55Which allow the safe identification of a subject
05:00Or almost certain
05:03The victim, 47 years old, led an ordinary and private life
05:07Maria Martirano had married Giovanni Fenaroli in 1937
05:11However, relations with her husband had been strained for some time.
05:16And arguments were the order of the day
05:18Also because of his infidelity
05:20From the early 1950s, Fenaroli spent most of his week in Milan.
05:25She continued to live in Rome
05:29The relationship between Fenaroli and his wife was terrible.
05:33Two spouses who had not separated because at that time it was not used
05:40It was a bigoted little Italy
05:42There was a family pretense whereby the two continued to live under the same roof.
05:49But in reality with a rather evident disregard
05:55Behind an apparent bourgeois conformism
05:58Maria Martirano hid a strong and determined character
06:01Actively participating in her husband's business
06:03Giovanni Fenaroli himself is immediately at the top of the list of suspects
06:07The first investigations entrusted to the investigating judge Roberto Modigliani are focused on him.
06:13And the first rumours are appearing in the newspapers too.
06:16This is how Dino Buzzati describes it in the Corriere della Sera
06:21Fenaroli is a rather short, half-bald man, polished by his morning beard.
06:25The brush-shaped moustache, which slopes downwards, is also extremely well-groomed.
06:29And very fresh, even if a little bit fuzzy, the overall elegance with a light grey suit
06:34Surveyor Giovanni Fenaroli was 50 years old at the time of the crime.
06:39He was a shy but stubborn man
06:41Since the war years he had been involved in construction related business
06:45In just a few years he had managed to build a small entrepreneurial fortune on his own.
06:50He was a character who should be framed to understand him well in the Milan of those years
06:58It's 1958, we're in Italy and in Milan and in the north the industrial triangle
07:07Which is now running towards an economic boom
07:10So with a great economic dynamic made of lights and shadows
07:16And this Fenaroli clearly always moved on the crest of success or collapse.
07:25And so with economic enterprises that had great evidence
07:31And he himself was very much in evidence on that big Fenaroli company poster
07:37Which dominated his offices
07:41A few hours after the discovery of his wife's body
07:44Giovanni Fenaroli rushes to Rome from Milan
07:46The police questioned him for the first time
07:48But Diamonaci's strangler cannot be him.
07:51The night of the crime, September 10th
07:54The surveyor was in Milan and there are various witnesses ready to confirm it
07:58But if it wasn't Fenaroli
08:00So, who killed Maria Martirano?
08:14The investigations start from two testimonies
08:17Two women saw what is probably Maria Martirano's killer.
08:21Maria Manniccia, a neighbor
08:24He told the police that he saw the victim smoking at the window that evening.
08:28As if someone expected
08:30But the most important testimony is that of Reana Trentin
08:34Which he reports having seen around 11
08:36Martirano will open the door to a man dressed in blue
08:40This is Renata Trentini
08:42He tells us what he saw three nights later
08:43On the evening of September 10th around 11.35pm
08:46I was with my boyfriend in front of the gate of the house
08:48About to return
08:49When I saw about five feet away from me a man
08:52The man stopped, looked at me
08:54And immediately he began to walk up and down the sidewalk.
08:57I don't know exactly why it scared me.
08:59It might have been his look
09:01Suddenly the lock clicks
09:03I turned and saw a short, thin woman in the middle of the hallway
09:06The man pushed back the gate and walked towards the woman
09:09When he got closer to her he half bowed and gave her his hand.
09:12At that moment the press goes wild
09:14Reana Trentin's words fill the newspaper pages
09:17And the murderer of Via Monaci becomes for everyone the man in blue
09:20In a country at the dawn of economic development
09:23But still deeply respectable
09:25The Martyr crime strikes the collective imagination
09:28For his brutality
09:29Transforming the protagonists of this story
09:32In symbols of the dark evil of modernity
09:34And the first protagonist, despite himself, is Giovanni Feneroli himself
09:38The newspapers jumped on this case immediately.
09:42Why? For the setting.
09:45For the setting because the victim is a bourgeois lady
09:49In a good neighborhood, much better then than today, of Rome
09:56Where crimes were supposed not to happen
10:00Or at least this way, perhaps coincidentally
10:03But not in such a premeditated way
10:06But who is Giovanni Feneroli really?
10:10Is he really a man capable of organizing a murder?
10:13And what could have driven him to have his wife murdered?
10:17In the mid 50s
10:18Entrepreneur Feneroli manages to enter the Italcassi orbit
10:21The state-owned giant of the time
10:23For him it's the opportunity to make the big leap
10:25The possibility of accessing the highest echelons of national industry
10:28In exchange for a series of contracts and financing for Feneroli Imprese
10:32The surveyor agrees to absorb a heavily owned Italcassi company
10:36Uninhibited, the Icrea
10:38The deal seems advantageous for him
10:40Except that suddenly in 1958
10:43Credo Institute is engulfed in scandal
10:45It's a sort of pre-conspiracy of tangentopoli
10:48It turns out that Italcassi was an instrument of illicit financing
10:53To Christian Democracy
10:54The majority party is trying to remedy this scandal
10:58Completely renewing the institute's leadership
11:01Feneroli finds himself without any political protection from one day to the next
11:04The new director of Italcassi, Arcaini, demands the return of a large sum from Giovanni Fenaroli
11:10More than 300 million at the time
11:12In the spring of 1958 the surveyor is on the brink of catastrophic failure
11:18He is a man who was always running around with bank debt.
11:23The very strong banking exposure
11:26Debts with other money lenders
11:29And the success
11:31And from this point of view he was in some way a representative of that variegated world.
11:36Which was the boom of the late 50s, early 60s
11:40So Fenaroli moves like a tightrope walker on the tightrope that unites finance and politics.
11:45He is not and will not be the only one
11:47In that Italy that needs to be rebuilt, there seems to be an opportunity for everyone
11:54Italy in 1958 is a country on the move
11:56The economic boom is only just beginning
11:58But the first big changes are already visible in society
12:01The inauguration of the Autostrada del Sole in this sense is a highly symbolic event.
12:08The Florence-Bologna motorway, a new section of the Autostrada del Sole, has been inaugurated.
12:12The Prime Minister, the Honourable Fanfani, will be the first to travel it
12:15In some sections the road cost a billion per kilometer
12:19But along the entire route there are more than 200 bridges and perfect tunnels.
12:22In 45 minutes a good car can move from the capital of Tuscany to the charming Bologna
12:28It is the first dual carriageway highway built in the mountains
12:31And it's Italian work
12:34In short, the atmosphere is that of a great occasion that is truly within everyone's reach.
12:38Even the ruling class is feeling the wind of renewal that is blowing in the country.
12:43In fact, the day after the political elections
12:45Who see yet another success for Christian Democracy
12:48Amintore Fanfani who is the general secretary of the relative majority party
12:52He launches a two-color executive with the Social Democratic Party
12:57Totò was accompanied by Franca Faldini
13:06Andreotti quickly filled out and filed his ballots
13:09And Palmiro Togliatti was also very quick
13:11DC supremacy, the Communist Party maintains its positions
13:15Slight progress for socialists and liberals
13:17Only the right wing is being forced to retreat
13:18These are years full of contradictions
13:20However, Italian society remains dominated by traditional values
13:24And from a strong respectability
13:25In 1958 the Merlin law was approved
13:29Which sanctions the closure of brothels
13:31And just one over the top interpretation is enough
13:34At the Sanremo Festival
13:35To create a stir
13:51In the blue of your eyes there
13:54Happy to be here
13:59The element of novelty in the Italian economy of those years
14:02It is certainly the development of small businesses
14:04That is, the dynamism of small businesses, especially in the north
14:07However, despite this push for modernization
14:11That these small businesses represent well
14:13The Italian economy is dominated by two factors
14:17Public intervention and political interference
14:20In fact, public administration still remains cumbersome
14:24And entrepreneurs could not ignore it in their business
14:26From friendships and political support
14:28Among these entrepreneurs there was certainly also Giovanni Fenaroli
14:32Who built his fortune on his relationships with politics
14:35After the murder of Maria Martirano
14:37The police immediately began investigating his affairs
14:41Fenaroli is someone who gets into debt
14:43Someone who, according to investigators, could be ready for anything
14:46Even to kill his wife
14:47But between the surveyor's debts and the crime on Via Monaci
14:50There is no connection yet
14:52The motive comes out together with an insurance police
14:56The police had been jointly stipulated
14:59By Giovanni Fenaroli and Maria Martirano
15:00In January 1958
15:02In case of death of one of the two
15:05The heirs would have collected 150 million lire
15:08A heritage for the time
15:10In June, three months before the crime
15:12With a letter signed by both of them
15:14A change is requested
15:16In case of death of one of the two
15:18To collect the prize
15:19They would no longer be the heirs but the surviving spouse
15:22After the death of Maria Martirano therefore
15:25Giovanni Fenaroli would have collected the insurance premium
15:28When the police began to investigate
15:31He discovered the difficulties that Fenaroli had had
15:34With Italcasse, the debts, the lost earnings
15:39And he discovered at the same time that he had
15:42Somehow financially secured for the future
15:46He puts two and two together
15:47So this could be the motive
15:49An insurance policy
15:51But the real twist is yet to come
15:54The investigating judge orders a handwriting assessment
15:58On insurance documents
15:59And the answer puts the surveyor with his back to the wall
16:03The expert report shows that Maria Martirano's signature
16:06On the request to change the insurance contract
16:09It is patently false
16:11So to become the sole beneficiary
16:14In case of death of the wife
16:15Giovanni Fenaroli would have clumsily imitated his signature
16:19It's a clue that sounds like a conviction
16:21The police have no more doubts
16:23Fenaroli organized his wife's murder
16:26To collect the 150 million insurance premium
16:30This signature was clearly a forgery.
16:32And so one must ask oneself
16:35A husband who premeditates an oxorecide
16:40How naive he must be
16:43Or at least an unintelligent person
16:45If he puts a false signature a few months before
16:48Of the wife on an insurance in her favor
16:51So it's overwhelming evidence on one hand.
16:54Because the signature was proven by the handwriting expert
16:57That was false
16:58At the same time so false
17:01Which seems like a fabricated proof
17:03Surveyor Fenaroli admits to forging his wife's signature
17:07But he adds
17:08It was just a convenient choice
17:10I was in Milan, my wife in Rome
17:12For simplicity's sake, I signed for both.
17:15It doesn't convince the investigators
17:17But there is no other evidence
17:18After a brief interrogation
17:20The police let him go
17:22What Fenaroli says about this signing
17:26That is, having made the wife's signature
17:27Because the wife was in Rome
17:29And he was in Milan
17:31It was also possible, it was also plausible
17:33It's not a test
17:34It's definitely a clue
17:37It is a clue of a
17:40Of a possible motive
17:42Here, but no more
17:43Fenaroli is released
17:45But from that moment on he will be put under even more strict surveillance
17:48The police follow him day and night
17:50All his telephone accounts are under surveillance
17:53And the results are not long in coming
17:55Investigators' attention is focused on a series of phone calls
17:59To which accountant Egidio Sacchi responds
18:01His entrance on the scene
18:03It marks a turning point in the investigation into the death of Maria Martirano.
18:06Egidio Sacchi has been the surveyor Fenaroli's right-hand man for years
18:10Of which he knows every secret
18:12On Sacchi's phone
18:14In the Fenaroli Impresa office
18:16Three suspicious phone calls arrive
18:18The same voice that qualifies itself with different names
18:20He asks for information on the ongoing investigation into the Via Monaci crime.
18:24Sacchi embarrassed
18:26He stammers evasive answers
18:27At this point the police decide to gamble
18:31It's November 24th
18:33More than two months have passed since the murder of Maria Martirano
18:36Egidio Sacchi is summoned to the police station
18:39And put under pressure
18:40At first it falls from the clouds
18:42But then between threats and flattery it collapses
18:45The crime, he claims, was organized by his employer.
18:49The surveyor Fenaroli
18:51How much of what he said is true?
18:53How much fantasy is it?
18:56How much was he fed?
18:58We will never know
18:59Certainly
19:00Whether it's for the typology
19:03For the subject
19:05For the person
19:05Both for the role that discovered them
19:08Both for the interrogations that were carried out in those times
19:11Here you are
19:12Those answers
19:14I'm definitely not
19:17Absolutely certain and sincere
19:19What does Sacchi say?
19:21The afternoon of September 10th
19:23The day of the crime
19:24Sacchi and Fenaroli are together in the office
19:27Fenaroli asks him to book a seat on the plane to Rome
19:307.35pm
19:31In the name of a certain Wolfango Russi
19:34Around 6pm then
19:35The surveyor calls his wife
19:37Sacchi claims to have listened to that phone call
19:40According to the accountant's testimony
19:43Fenaroli would have told Maria Martirano
19:45A person I trust will come by to pick up some very important documents.
19:50Open the door for him
19:51Then I'll explain to you
19:52His name is Raul
19:54The infamous man in blue finally has a name.
19:58Raul
19:59His true identity, however, is a mystery.
20:01To identify him, the investigating judge Modigliani
20:04He begins to investigate all the people close to Giovanni Fenaroli
20:07And it is at this point that the Inzolia family enters the scene
20:11Fenaroli was Amalia Inzolia's lover
20:14And it was an extramarital affair.
20:18Which Fenaroli maintained
20:21Which Fenaroli's wife probably knew about
20:27Amalia Inzolia died in 1957
20:30After his death, Fenaroli had adopted his little daughter Donatella
20:35Leaving her, to save appearances
20:38Living with uncle
20:39Carlo Inzolia
20:40With whom the surveyor had become friends
20:43Investigators are questioning the entire family
20:46Carlo Inzolia, his wife and his brothers
20:49But everyone denies knowing a person named Raul
20:53The investigating judge Modigliani then attempts a desperate move
20:57He decides to question little Donatella too
20:59Who was just nine years old at the time of the crime
21:02To the question do you know a certain Raul?
21:04Donatella naively confesses
21:06Yes, he is a friend of my uncle
21:08He lives in Via Tarquino Cristo
21:10It's the plot twist
21:12Giovanni Fenaroli was arrested during the night
21:14Carlo Inzolia
21:16Charged with complicity in murder
21:18And a 27 year old young man
21:20A certain Raul Ghiani
21:22For the investigators he is the killer
21:24And he is the beast of Via Monaci
21:26Raul Ghiani is the man in blue
21:30But who is Raul Ghiani?
21:32And what does this have to do with Maria Martirano's murder?
21:35Raul Ghiani is 27 years old
21:37He is an electrician at Tittabembi in Milan
21:39He's an exuberant boy
21:41Perhaps a little superficial
21:42Fashionable dress
21:43And he goes out dancing every night
21:45When he is arrested it seems incredible
21:49I have to say I wasn't impressed.
21:52Nothing because for me it was an exciting thing
21:57Something new
21:58There was talk of bandits
21:59There was talk of bandits in Milan
22:00Tomorrow morning when we go
22:04And we find ourselves
22:04Tomorrow evening when we meet
22:05Do you know what they say?
22:07And they took me to San Vittore
22:10They took me to San Vittore
22:11But why?
22:13Let's say he reads it
22:14She is accused
22:17Of murder
22:18He wants to joke
22:20He says okay anyway
22:21The closures will clear up
22:23For the police
22:25The murderer of Maria Martirano
22:26It finally has a name
22:27Raul Ghiani
22:28Investigators have no doubts
22:30John Fenaroli
22:32He commissioned the young electrician
22:34The murder of his wife
22:35For them Ghiani is an ambitious man
22:38Who lives beyond his means
22:40So
22:41In order to maintain his lifestyle
22:43He agreed to kill Maria Martirano
22:45In exchange for money
22:48I would say that this identikit
22:51Very superficial
22:53What had been done
22:54It was never explored further.
22:57Psychologically
22:58To evaluate
22:59The attitudes of this man
23:01Possibly to commit a crime
23:03It was considered absolutely natural
23:05That behind a suitable payment
23:08This man
23:10Which he had never committed
23:12No crime of any kind
23:13As it seems
23:14Could even
23:16Coming to a murder
23:19Of this type
23:20Done so professionally
23:22It's not easy to strangle
23:24With his own hands a victim
23:25If you are not
23:27Somehow
23:29Get ready to do it
23:30If you are not
23:31A professional assassin
23:33Here it is
23:35Giani becomes the first killer
23:37Italian
23:38But a strange killer
23:39When they arrested me
23:41I bought it a short time ago
23:42A dress
23:43What was he saying?
23:45He bought it with money
23:46With the millions
23:48Of the robbery
23:49Because I am accused
23:51Not just murder
23:52Even of robbery
23:53They went to see
23:55My mother paid for them
23:56In installments
23:58Per month
23:58A dress
23:59What I bought
24:00Now I don't remember anymore
24:01Not even how much it cost
24:02Here is the reconstruction
24:03About the investigators
24:04Milan
24:05September 10, 1958
24:076pm
24:08John Fenaroli
24:10He calls his wife
24:11And he warns her
24:12That a certain Raul
24:13It would have passed
24:14To collect some documents
24:16Immediately after
24:16He leaves Fenaroli
24:17Business
24:18And he goes away
24:19Wool Col
24:19At the gates
24:20Della Bembi
24:21At 6.40pm
24:22Raul Ghiani
24:23He climbs onto the car
24:24Fenaroli Sports
24:25And together
24:26In a race
24:27Against time
24:28They reach
24:29The airport
24:29From Malpensa
24:307.25pm
24:31There Ghiani
24:33He takes the last plane
24:34For Rome
24:35Under a false name
24:35Of Mr.
24:36Wolfgang Rossi
24:37And the flight
24:38At Z415
24:407.35pm
24:41An hour and a half later
24:43Ciampino on the ground
24:44It reaches Via Monaci
24:45Strangles Maria Martirano
24:47It's 11.30pm
24:49He has all the time
24:50To reach the station
24:52And at 12:20
24:53Take the train
24:54Night in Milan
24:55The next morning
24:56He's ready to introduce himself
24:58Regularly
24:59At your workplace
25:00It's a suggestive reconstruction
25:02But still all to be proven
25:04Also because the suspects
25:06They deny everything
25:06Starting right away
25:08From Raul Ghiani
25:08And all of Italy
25:10It splits in half
25:11Guilty on one side
25:13Innocentists on the other
25:14In those years
25:16The entire post-war period
25:19The crime news
25:20The great crimes
25:21They were followed
25:22With a participation
25:24Of public opinion
25:25Huge
25:26And the explanation
25:27It's very simple
25:28Italy was leaving
25:30From a period
25:31To the famous twenty years
25:32Fascist
25:33In which
25:34The crime news
25:35It was hidden
25:38Mussolini himself
25:39He intervened directly
25:41He intervened directly
25:42In the newspapers
25:42Why the news
25:43Of robberies
25:44Murders
25:45They went to the maximum
25:47In short news
25:49On a column
25:49Why?
25:50Because that was the intention
25:51Of the regime
25:52To give
25:52An image
25:54Positive
25:54Sweetened
25:55Of the country
25:56Instead
25:57Freedom of the press
25:59From 45 onwards
26:00He also brought
26:01To follow
26:03With great attention
26:03All
26:04Ghiani becomes
26:05Suddenly
26:06A public figure
26:07The newspapers
26:08They dig morbidly
26:10In his life
26:10Transforming every fold
26:12Of his past
26:12In a clue
26:13Of guilt
26:14The Man in Blue
26:15He's the killer
26:16Next door
26:17The good boy
26:18That
26:18In search
26:19Of easy money
26:20Participate
26:21On the criminal level
26:22By Giovanni Fenaroli
26:23And it transforms
26:24In a killer
26:25Ruthless
26:26His figure
26:27It strikes
26:27Imagination
26:28Of a country
26:29Thirsty
26:29Of crime news
26:30A few hours
26:31After his arrest
26:32Ghiani
26:33He's already a celebrity
26:34They took me to Rome
26:36There too
26:37Machines
26:38Against machines
26:38Photographers
26:40In short
26:41It started there
26:42The labor
26:42Truly
26:43Why
26:43This one here
26:44He was coming
26:47The prosecutor
26:48With the judge
26:49Instructor
26:50AND
26:52The Scribbler
26:54This is how he writes it
26:56They asked me questions
26:57They held 6, 7, 8 hours
26:59Under
27:00Pressure
27:01And then
27:02They were saying
27:02At that time
27:03Write
27:04AND
27:04To what?
27:06They dictated
27:07What
27:07He has to write
27:08This
27:08He dictated
27:09I remember perfectly
27:10Of having done this
27:11I remember perfectly
27:12Of having done that
27:13That I never said
27:14I remember perfectly
27:15I was saying
27:17Yes
27:17It seems to me
27:18As
27:18It seems to me
27:19Things
27:19But after 10 hours
27:21I was there with two
27:23Two ears
27:24In this way
27:25AND
27:26I was filming
27:27Only that
27:28Then when we went
27:29From the process
27:30Those signatures there
27:31They were the ones that mattered
27:33Police methods
27:35They were methods of
27:36Investigation
27:37About man
27:38They were not based
27:39Like today
27:40On the huge relief
27:42Scientific evidence
27:44But they followed
27:45Traditional methods
27:47Of the police
27:47That's for example
27:48The stalking
27:49Some people
27:50Or the interrogation
27:52The harsh interrogation
27:53There was absolutely no
27:54Nothing abnormal
27:55In taking a person
27:57Submit it
27:58At an interrogation
27:59Very hard
28:00For hours and hours and hours
28:01As long as this person
28:02He said that
28:03That the police
28:04He would have liked to hear it said
28:05Also Carlo Insolia
28:07He ends up behind bars
28:08On the charge
28:08Of aiding and abetting
28:09And complicity in murder
28:11According to the prosecution
28:12It would have been him
28:13To present Ghiani
28:14To Fenaroli
28:15As a possible hitman
28:16To kill Maria Martirano
28:18Is the case closed?
28:20It's not like that at all
28:21By hand
28:22The police
28:23It only has clues
28:24And questionable testimonies
28:30We proceed
28:31With some comparisons
28:32American style
28:33And to recognize Ghiani
28:35And that's exactly it
28:35Reana Trentin
28:36That first
28:37He had told
28:38Of having seen
28:39The evening of the crime
28:40Maria Martirano
28:41Open the door
28:42To a man in blue
28:45First of all
28:46They wanted me to comb my hair
28:47In a different way
28:48You say
28:49Combs like this
28:51Instead what does he have?
28:52But this is my hairstyle
28:54Anyway
28:55I don't care about anything
28:56I was going a lot
28:57And this one
28:59Yes yes to him
29:00He did so
29:01Yes yes to him
29:04What can I say?
29:06We were
29:06I
29:09Let's found him
29:10And he
29:11But that is two
29:12So tall
29:15And I was
29:16From the head up
29:17One even has it
29:19The beard
29:19In short
29:20And he is he
29:22And you're turning around
29:23Turning away
29:24And he is he is he
29:25There is a particular
29:26Then that leaves one perplexed
29:28The American-style comparison
29:30It happens on December 5th
29:31And Ghiani's photo
29:33And on all the front pages
29:34For over a week now
29:35The Trentin
29:36He couldn't
29:37Not having seen it
29:39Meanwhile
29:39The accountant
29:40Gidio Sacchi
29:41He continues his confession
29:43Revealing another clue
29:45Hard to refute
29:46It's a complicated story
29:48But decisive
29:49The accountant
29:50He states that the date set
29:51For the crime
29:52It was actually
29:53September 7th
29:54But that evening
29:55Something had gone wrong
30:00First chapter of the mystery
30:02Night of September 7, 1958
30:04An unknown hand
30:05Try to open
30:06The door of the Fenaroli house
30:07But they martyr it
30:08Alone at home
30:09He had barred from the inside
30:11It is said that he was crying for help
30:13The mysterious night visitor
30:15He flees hastily
30:16The police question
30:18All railway workers
30:19In service
30:20On the dates concerned
30:21And one of them
30:23Surprisingly
30:23Tells
30:24On the evening of September 7th
30:26Fenaroli had come on board
30:28Together with his secretary
30:29And he had insisted
30:31So that he could sleep
30:32With him in the sleeping car
30:33For the police
30:34Fenaroli's secretary
30:36Others were not
30:37That Raul Diani
30:38The police investigation
30:42They ascertained and acquired
30:45The so-called
30:46The so-called green sheet
30:47The so-called green sheet
30:48That is, a document
30:50Which was being drawn up
30:51Filled out by the host
30:54Of the sleeping car
30:55In which he came
30:57Traveler identified
30:59This green sheet
31:00He bore the identity
31:02And the number
31:04Of the driving license
31:06By Raul Diani
31:07It seems like overwhelming evidence.
31:08But it's not over
31:09From the cells of Regina Celi
31:12In Rome
31:12The one that is defined as follows:
31:14From the investigators
31:14The queen of all tests
31:16But as we will see
31:17It is also the most suspicious
31:19Enough to leave doubts
31:20Even in the most ardent guilt-tellers
31:22It all begins
31:24When Vincenzo Barbaro
31:25A long-time inmate
31:26Ghiani's cellmate
31:28And police informant
31:30He asks to be heard
31:31From the investigators
31:32Barbaro says
31:34Of having come to know
31:35Of an important circumstance
31:37Maria Martirano's jewels
31:39Stolen by the killer
31:40The evening of the crime
31:41They would be found in Lavembi
31:43The company where Raul Ghiani worked
31:45After Barbaro's statement
31:47The police are searching the company again
31:49And eight months after the murder
31:51In plain sight on a shelf
31:53In a jar
31:54Find the stolen goods
31:56Strange case
31:57Not on the container
31:59Nor on jewels
32:00There are fingerprints
32:01It's like someone
32:03He had cleaned it up
32:04The Jewel Test
32:06Found in the cabinet
32:08From the Vembi company
32:09Pertaining to Ghiani
32:11It was definitely
32:13The most contested
32:14And perhaps the most polluted
32:17Evidence against Ghiani
32:18Ghiani's cabinet
32:21He had already been searched twice
32:25Once at the police station
32:26And once by the police
32:28And nothing was found
32:30To collect all the evidence
32:32It takes the police two years
32:33Years that the suspects
32:35Raul Ghiani
32:36John Fenaroli
32:37And Carlo Inzolia
32:38They spend time behind bars
32:40But at this point there are
32:42All elements
32:42To nail the guilty
32:44It starts like this
32:45What many called
32:47With declamatory emphasis
32:49The trial of the century
32:57The trial for the murder of Maria Martirano
33:01It begins on February 6, 1961
33:03Giovanni Fenaroli is on trial
33:06Accused of being the instigator
33:08Raul Ghiani
33:09The alleged perpetrator
33:11And Carlo Inzolia
33:12Which would have helped Fenaroli
33:14To organize the crime
33:15Among their lawyers
33:17There are two principles of the forum
33:19Francesco Carnelutti
33:20And Nicola Madia
33:22For four months
33:23Prosecution and defense
33:24They challenge each other without holding back
33:26On the fate of the three defendants
33:28All of Italy
33:29The process follows
33:30With bated breath
33:31Because it had all the ingredients
33:35Of the true yellow
33:38There was the architecture
33:42Of the whole operation
33:43With some things
33:45From an American film
33:46Of that time
33:48That very race
33:49Between Milan and Malpensa
33:50It's one of the points
33:51More controversial
33:52Of this process
33:53From the stamped card
33:55September 11th
33:56Raul Ghiani
33:57It appears to have worked
33:58Until 6.40pm
33:59At 7.25pm
34:01According to the prosecution
34:02He shows up at check-in
34:03At Milan Airport
34:04Malpensa
34:05Prove that
34:06This route is impossible
34:07It's equivalent to exonerate
34:08Ghiani and Fenaroli entirely
34:10If Ghiani
34:11He wasn't on the last plane
34:12For Rome
34:13It can't be him
34:14The murderer of Maria Martirano
34:15Stopwatch in hand
34:17The defense
34:18He plays all his cards
34:19On the chronological alibi
34:21This reconstruction
34:22Some facts
34:23It was impossible
34:25For Ghiani
34:26Fenaroli should have
34:28Reach
34:30From the bank
34:31Malpensa
34:32Malpensa
34:33In a time
34:33About
34:34Half an hour
34:35And this
34:36It was absolutely
34:38Unlikely
34:39On this journey
34:41There is another mystery
34:42A document
34:43Of Italy
34:43Which according to the defense
34:45He would have tried
34:46The presence
34:46Of a red gentleman
34:47On the shuttle bus
34:48That September 10th
34:491958
34:50He carried the passengers
34:52From Milan
34:53At Malpensa
34:53The bus
34:54It started from the center
34:55Citizen
34:56At 4pm
34:56Time when
34:57Ghiani
34:58It was definitely
34:58At work
34:59In his office
35:00This test
35:01He would have exonerated
35:02Ghiani
35:02Demonstrating
35:03That the passenger
35:04Wolfgang Rossi
35:04It couldn't have been him
35:06The document
35:07Delivered
35:08From Italy
35:09To the police
35:09He disappeared
35:11Into nothingness
35:11This episode
35:13By Rossi
35:13It's an episode
35:14Key
35:14A key moment
35:15Why
35:16Naturally
35:17The existence
35:19Of a gentleman
35:21Rossi
35:22 True
35:22Of a Wolfgang
35:23Rossi
35:23He would have
35:25The existence
35:26Demonstrated
35:27At that moment
35:29He would definitely have
35:30Place
35:32A big problem
35:32To the judges
35:33That they had to judge
35:34So
35:36Some doubts
35:38On the
35:40Actual loss
35:41Of this document
35:42We can also have
35:43So
35:44All the cards
35:45They're on the table
35:46The hinges
35:47Of the prosecution
35:47There are six of them
35:48First
35:48The motive
35:49Fenaroli
35:50Desperate for debts
35:51He falsified
35:52The signature
35:53By Maria Martirano
35:54Becoming a beneficiary
35:55Of a policy
35:56Insurance
35:56From 150 million
35:58In case of death
35:59Of the wife
35:59Second
36:00The revelations
36:02By accountant Sacchi
36:03Which openly accuses
36:04His former employer
36:04At work
36:05Of having organized
36:06The murder
36:07Of the wife
36:08Third
36:08The mysterious
36:09Wolfgang Rossi
36:10The only passenger
36:12Never identified
36:13On the flight
36:13For Rome
36:14The accusation
36:15He claims that Rossi
36:16It is actually
36:16Raul Ghiani
36:17Fourth
36:18The testimony
36:19By Reana Trentin
36:20The woman
36:21Which he recognized
36:22For Raul Ghiani
36:22The evening of the crime
36:23In Monaci Street
36:24Fifth
36:25The green sheet
36:26Of the sleeping car
36:27With annotation
36:28The number
36:28Of the driving license
36:29By Ghiani
36:29For the prosecution
36:31It's the confirmation
36:32Some statements
36:32By Sacchi
36:33On an attempt
36:34Previous
36:35It went to waste
36:35Pesto and last
36:37The discovery
36:38Some jewels
36:38Of the victim
36:39On the shelf
36:40By Ghiani
36:40At Bembe
36:41No one can erase
36:43From the mind
36:44Some analysts
36:45Today's
36:46The idea that
36:47Some of these
36:49Elements
36:50Were they
36:51More to fit in
36:54That not
36:55Mistakes made
36:56From whom
36:57He had imagined
36:59The crime
37:00From who has done it
37:01The crime really
37:02Me at the trial
37:03I went
37:04At the trial
37:05To make the deposition
37:06I was talking
37:08The judge
37:09The boo
37:10He fell asleep
37:11If I had been
37:13I wake
37:13How I woke up today
37:14How I woke up today
37:15Because then I was sleeping
37:17I got up
37:18And I was leaving
37:19And I changed
37:20Judge
37:21Why the judge
37:22The boo
37:22He said
37:23I'll get into it
37:24When was it
37:25Why a first judge?
37:26He refused
37:27To do the process
37:28Why are we doing the trial?
37:30There are some clues
37:31Useless
37:33Based on nothing
37:34What is the process for?
37:35Ghiani and Fenaroli
37:36They listen petrified
37:38The prosecution's case
37:39Both
37:40They seem absent
37:41Distant
37:42As if at the dock
37:43If there was someone else
37:45I realized
37:46That it was a set-up
37:47Because things
37:47What did I say?
37:48They were of no use
37:49This is false
37:51This is false
37:53This other one is not needed
37:54This other one brought it
37:55Camouflaged
37:56So
37:57I want to see myself dead
37:59Fenaroli's defense
38:00It has a simple strategy
38:02Exonerate Raul Ghiani
38:03If Ghiani is not the murderer
38:05By Biamoneci
38:06Fenaroli
38:07He cannot be the instigator
38:08After four grueling months
38:10Of process
38:10In an indictment
38:12Became famous
38:13Lawyer Carnelutti
38:14It has as many as 33 flaws
38:16In the reconstruction
38:17Of the prosecution
38:18Even the lawyer
38:19Nicola Madia
38:20Defender of Ghiani
38:21He fights like a lion
38:22The first step
38:23Of his indictment
38:24It remained
38:25In law manuals
38:26Who are you Raul Ghiani?
38:28How many times have I asked him
38:30I asked myself
38:31Searching in the lights
38:32And in the shadows of his face
38:33Who are you Raul Ghiani?
38:35You are the quick strangler
38:37Technician
38:37Punctual
38:38Professional
38:39From Monaci Street
38:39You the good-natured one
38:40And meek boy
38:41From Via Conigugna
38:42You the deferential one
38:44Hardworking worker
38:45Della Bembi
38:45The disciplined one
38:46And familiar young man
38:47From Via Tarquinio Prisco
38:48Who are you Raul Ghiani?
38:50For Madia
38:51In short
38:52Ghiani's personality
38:53It is incompatible
38:54With that of the first killer
38:55Professional
38:56Of Italian history
38:57The speeches concluded
38:59Passionate
39:00Documented
39:01June 11, 1961
39:04At 12 o'clock
39:05The court
39:06He retires to his room
39:07Of advice
39:07The eyes of the whole country
39:09They are aimed
39:10On the courthouse
39:11From Rome
39:12He entered the court at noon
39:15And he didn't go out in the evening
39:17To my great surprise
39:19From everyone
39:20It's nine in the morning
39:22When the court of assize
39:23Return to the classroom
39:24To read the sentence
39:26A silence full of tension
39:28Accompany the words
39:29By President Nicolò Labua
39:31The court declares
39:32The accused are guilty
39:34Of the crimes attributed to them
39:35Fenaroli and Ghiani
39:37They are sentenced to life imprisonment
39:38The first as the instigator
39:40The second as executor
39:42Murder material
39:43By Maria Martirano
39:44Carlo Inzoria
39:45The alleged accomplice
39:46He is acquitted
39:47Due to lack of evidence
39:48Upon reading the sentence
39:51Raul Ghiani faints
39:52For justice
39:54The case is closed
39:54Appeal and Cassation
39:56They will confirm the life sentences
39:57Also inflicting on Carlo Inzoria
39:59A 13-year sentence
40:00For complicity in the crime
40:02John Fenaroli
40:03He will never leave prison again
40:05He will die in 1975
40:06After asking several times
40:08The review of the process
40:09In 1983
40:11Raul Ghiani
40:12After 25 years in prison
40:14He will be pardoned
40:15From the then president
40:15Of the Republic
40:16Sandro Pertini
40:17The story of the crime
40:18Fenaroli
40:19It seems to end here
40:20Years later though
40:21An old gentleman
40:22Retired
40:23On the mountains of Trentino
40:24Tell a version
40:26On the Fenaroli case
40:27Completely different
40:28And it's disturbing
40:28To speak
40:29Enrico De Grossi is speaking
40:31A former SIFAR agent
40:32The powerful single secret service
40:35Crossroads of many mysteries
40:36Of Italian history
40:38The story of Giovanni Fenaroli
40:40And about the Viamoneci crime
40:41It is intertwined with that
40:42By Enrico De Grossi
40:43In 1967
40:45De Grossi
40:46He is a former SIFAR agent
40:48The one-stop secret service
40:50For about a year now
40:51General Giovanni Di Lorenzo
40:53He removed him from his post
40:54As a military attaché
40:55From the Italian Embassy in Budapest
40:57He discharged him from the service
40:59Moved by resentment
41:00And from the desire
41:01Of moral redemption
41:02De Grossi
41:03Start preparing a dossier
41:04To report
41:05The alleged irregularities
41:06By De Lorenzo
41:07The story circulates
41:09In service environments
41:10In those days
41:11The former colonel
41:12He says he received
41:13An anonymous phone call
41:14The Unknown
41:16He would have told him
41:16Just two sentences
41:17He really wants to
41:19Frame De Lorenzo?
41:20Then investigate
41:21On the Fenaroli case
41:22De Grossi collects
41:24The tip-off
41:24And it begins
41:25A long private investigation of his
41:27What he discovers
41:28He will tell it
41:29Only many years later
41:30In the early 90s
41:32We are in the era
41:33About Tangentopoli
41:34I was
41:35Deputy Director
41:36Of the Espresso
41:37I receive a letter
41:38From De Grossi
41:39Which tells me
41:41But Tangentopoli
41:42It hasn't started
41:44In the 90s
41:46There was a Tangentopoli
41:48Previous
41:49Many years ago
41:51And in that story
41:53Of bribes
41:54About business
41:55Shady
41:56Of banks
41:57Of contracts
41:59He got stuck
42:01A gentleman
42:02Who was called Fenaroli
42:03Accused of murder
42:05The wife
42:05So in 1996
42:09Based on testimony
42:11By De Grossi
42:12Antonio Padellaro
42:13Publish a book
42:14Don't open the door to murderers
42:15In which the accusatory thesis
42:17Against Ghiani
42:18And Fenaroli
42:19It is overturned
42:20According to this new reconstruction
42:22Fenaroli
42:23He had entered by chance
42:24In possession
42:25Of documents
42:25Which demonstrated
42:26The involvement
42:27Of high offices
42:28Of the state
42:29In the scandal
42:30Italcasse
42:31And at this point
42:32According to the reconstruction
42:34By De Grossi
42:35That the surveyor
42:36Heavily in debt
42:37He decides to play
42:38A very risky game
42:40With the cards in hand
42:41Organize a blackmail
42:43In grand style
42:43And it works.
42:45The Italcasse
42:46It is said to be available
42:47To erase
42:48His debt
42:49Precisely on September 12th
42:51The day after the crime
42:52John Fenaroli
42:54He should have signed
42:55The agreement
42:55But something
42:56It goes wrong
42:57What?
42:59According to De Grossi
43:00Maria Martirano
43:01He wants to play
43:03The game on your own
43:04At some point
43:05This Mrs. Martirano
43:09Fenaroli Threat
43:11To reveal
43:14All the flaws
43:16Of which he has knowledge
43:17Evidently
43:19The secret services
43:21The Sifar of that time
43:22They understand
43:23That the lady
43:23He's not joking
43:24And what can he bring out?
43:26These cards
43:26And when
43:27This is always
43:29De Grossi's version
43:30The Sifar understands
43:31That there is nothing to be done
43:33That the lady
43:34It will go on
43:35On his way
43:35They decide to take her out
43:37And so
43:38That famous night
43:40It wasn't Ghiani
43:42To enter
43:43In the apartment
43:45From Monaci Street
43:46But they were
43:47One or two
43:48Agents
43:49The secret services
43:50What were done
43:52Open
43:53Of the lady
43:54Martirano
43:55And then
43:56They strangled her
43:57The story told
43:59From De Grossi
44:00And relaunched
44:01From the journalist
44:01Antonio Padellaro
44:02It's not entirely new
44:04Already in the 70s
44:05The journalist
44:06Giorgio Pisano
44:07Former Republican
44:09Director of the weekly
44:10The Candide
44:11He wrote a series
44:12Of articles
44:13On this topic
44:14Pisan
44:15He tried to talk about it
44:16With Fenaroli
44:17But he did not get cooperation.
44:18The surveyor
44:20He was afraid
44:20That the case be reopened
44:22He feared for his life
44:23He also confided in De Grossi
44:26Maybe he saw in me
44:27What he could
44:28Give him a hand
44:29But he was afraid
44:31And he told me
44:32Clearly
44:33He feared
44:35Reprisals
44:36And he recommended me
44:39After I told him
44:40All that
44:41What I had
44:43Discovery
44:44Let's say
44:45He recommended me
44:47Of doing nothing
44:48De Grossi's
44:49It remains an evocative story
44:51But impossible
44:52To be demonstrated
44:53There is no evidence
44:54And probably
44:55They will never exist
44:56Now
44:58Here we are dealing with
44:59With a reality
45:00Which is now
45:01Let's say
45:02Passata
45:03Quietly
45:04Unjudged
45:05So many years
45:06We have some culprits
45:08Recognized
45:08Of justice
45:09But
45:10We don't have
45:11The certainty
45:13Not subjective
45:15Not objective
45:16That these guilty
45:17Were they
45:18Truly
45:19Guilty
45:20Responsible
45:21Of the murder
45:22Of the martirana
45:23The problem is that
45:24There were more tracks
45:25But only one
45:27It was followed
45:27Some investigators
45:29In 1996
45:31After the exit
45:33About the book
45:33By Padellaro
45:34Raul Ghiani
45:35He asked for the review
45:36About the process
45:37But the magistrate
45:38He did not consider it sufficient
45:39The new elements
45:40Collected
45:41And he rejected the request
45:42On the Fenaroli case
45:44The super yellow
45:45The crime of the century
45:46It finally fell
45:48The curtain
45:50But I have to say
45:51That
45:52In short
45:53I am convinced
45:58In misfortune
46:00Of having been lucky
46:02I was lucky
46:03Why
46:05I've been doing all these years
46:0725 broken
46:09I'm still here
46:10I'm pretty good
46:13I've gotten older
46:14But there are people
46:16That is no longer there
46:16For Raul Ghiani
46:18Released after 25 years
46:20In prison
46:20Doubts remain
46:22Mysteries
46:22And the anger
46:23For being convicted
46:25Based on many clues
46:26But no certain proof
46:28With modern investigative techniques
46:30It would have been enough
46:32A simple test
46:33About DNA
46:33To solve his case
46:35In a sense
46:36Or in the other
46:37After prison
46:39Raul Ghiani
46:40It has been rebuilt
46:42A life
46:42Today
46:43He is 74 years old
46:45He is married
46:46And he lives in Florence
46:54A simple one
46:56A simple one
47:02No, no, no, no, no, no.
47:32No, no, no, no.
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