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How to Distribute Inheritance in the Light of Quran & Sunnah

In this important Dars-e-Quran, the rules of Islamic inheritance are explained in detail according to the teachings of the Holy Quran and Sunnah. The lecture discusses who is entitled to inherit, how shares are calculated, and the wisdom behind Allah's prescribed distribution of wealth.

Topics Covered:

✔ Who inherits according to Islamic law?
✔ How much share does each heir receive?
✔ Rights of sons and daughters
✔ Rights of husband and wife
✔ Rights of parents and other relatives
✔ Common mistakes made in inheritance distribution
✔ Quranic guidance regarding inheritance

🎙️ Mudarris:
Hafiz Muhammad Imtiaz Ali

📅 Date:
Thursday, 16 April 2026

📍 Venue:
Hillview Islamic & Education Centre
30 Hillview Street,
Shettleston, Glasgow,
G32 7BQ

This lecture is beneficial for every Muslim who wishes to understand and implement the Islamic laws of inheritance correctly according to the Quran and Sunnah.

May Allah grant us the ability to understand His guidance and act upon it. Ameen.

Please Like, Share and Subscribe to support the spread of authentic Islamic knowledge.

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Transcript
00:00Go on in the Surah Number 4, Ayyad Number 1
00:04Son receives twice, you seek Allah of you, the visitor, the pastor
00:10Son receives twice the share of the daughter
00:15This is exactly what we have mentioned
00:17So if only one daughter is there, imagine there is no son
00:21Then she will get half left, half of the pastor
00:26After paying to parents if they are there
00:29After paying the wife if she is there
00:33So after paying other parents, the daughter will get half if she is the only one daughter
00:42If there are more than one daughter
00:44Then they will get 66.7%
00:48So example is there now
00:51Imagine there is 90,000, one son, two daughters
00:55So son will get 50%
00:57Each daughter will get 95%
01:00And the example is in the next page
01:05Imagine now two daughters are there only
01:07There is no son
01:08Then 30,000 is there, two daughters
01:11They will get 66.7%
01:16So over one daughter
01:19They will always get, how many
01:21Doesn't matter
01:22If there are two, if there are four, if there are ten
01:26Their total, what they are making
01:28They will be 66.7%
01:31If there are two, this 66 will be divided in two
01:35If there are ten, they will be divided for ten
01:38So their share will come down according to the situation
01:41How many they are
01:42So each will get, if there are only two daughters
01:44Each of them, they will get 33.3%
01:48So ten thousand
01:51Will go to each
01:52So if they are, only two daughters
01:55And the rest 33.3%
01:58This one left
01:59If the dad is there, it will go to
02:01After paying his part as well
02:03So he will get the extra
02:05If there are grandchildren
02:07Then his boy
02:08So this will go
02:09According to the situation
02:12Next one
02:17So parents share
02:19With children
02:21Now imagine
02:22The one who left this world
02:24He has children
02:25Plus parents
02:27So
02:28If the deceased
02:29Leaves children
02:31And his son
02:32And his mother and father
02:34So mother will get
02:36One sixth
02:38That is
02:3916.67%
02:42Same as father will get
02:44One sixth
02:45If there are all of
02:46If there are children
02:47So both of them
02:49They will get
02:50One sixth
02:50And that will be
02:5216.67%
02:57So
02:57Father may also inherit
03:00As
03:04Recycling
03:05Remaining shape
03:06Remaining shape
03:06Remaining shape
03:06We can say
03:07So whatever is left
03:08That will go
03:09To the father
03:12Example is here now
03:13Imagine
03:14The person who passed away
03:16Left 60,000 behind
03:18Okay
03:19One son is there
03:21Plus parents are there
03:22So mother will get
03:2410,000
03:25Father will get
03:2610,000
03:26Because they are
03:27One sixth
03:28So both of them
03:29They will get
03:3010,000
03:31Plus
03:34Possible
03:34Remain
03:35Remain
03:36If they are impossible
03:37But when the son
03:39There is no possibility
03:40Because all rest
03:41Will go to the son
03:42If there are
03:43Two daughters
03:44One son
03:44All rest will go
03:46To both of them
03:47Or three of them
03:48If there is no
03:49Direct owner
03:50Then go back to the father
03:54The next one is
03:56The next one is
03:56Parents share
03:56If there are no chakras
03:59This was
03:59If there are chakras
04:00They are going to get
04:02One sixth
04:02Yes
04:03It's not clear
04:04If they have
04:06Sons and daughters
04:09Then the parents
04:10Are not going to get
04:11Parents are going to get
04:12But they will get
04:13Only one sixth
04:14They will get
04:15In any case
04:16They will get
04:17Always
04:17If there are chakras
04:19Even if they are children
04:20Yes
04:20Even if they are children
04:22Yes
04:22One sixth
04:23Yes
04:23What we are saying
04:24Basically
04:25That was the extra
04:27Possible remainder
04:28For example
04:29Imagine
04:30We discussed here
04:31If there are
04:32Two daughters
04:32So they are going to get
04:3466.7%
04:37Okay
04:38What left
04:4033%
04:40When this will go
04:42So this will go
04:43Some cases
04:43According to the situation
04:46So some other situations
04:48Are coming each other
04:48Well done then
04:49So
04:50The extra one
04:52After paying the parts
04:54After paying the famai
04:55The extra one
04:57Where they will go
04:58It will go to father
04:59Sometimes
05:00Or grandfather
05:01So
05:02This is what we are talking about
05:05Now
05:05If
05:06The next situation
05:07Is
05:07If there are parents
05:08But there are both children
05:10Now what will happen
05:11If the person
05:13Who passed away
05:14Is childless
05:15And
05:16Parents are
05:17Only direct hands
05:19Okay
05:20So mother will get
05:21Now the mother's part
05:22Is increased
05:23So she was getting
05:24Before
05:25If there were children
05:26She was getting 1.6th
05:28Now she is getting
05:291.5th
05:29So her part
05:31Is increased
05:31So she will get
05:3233%
05:3433.3%
05:36And father
05:37And father
05:37Will receive
05:38Whatever is left
05:39That will go to father
05:40Okay
05:42So now
05:43The one
05:44Dad is getting
05:45Basically
05:46You can say
05:47That is the part
05:49In the next page
05:50As well it will come
05:52One part
05:53He is getting
05:53His own
05:54And one part
05:55Is because
05:56That is satisfied
05:57Okay
05:58Example is here now
05:5915,000
06:00The person
06:01Who passed away
06:02He left behind
06:02There are no children
06:04And
06:05No family as well
06:07If there is wife
06:08She will get as well
06:09So imagine
06:10Here is no wife
06:11No children
06:12So what
06:13Parents will get
06:14Mother will get
06:15One third
06:15That is
06:165,000
06:17And the rest
06:1810,000 will get
06:20That's it
06:21Now the next thing is
06:26Heirs
06:26Shares
06:27With siblings
06:29Now we got
06:30To the one
06:31We just discussed
06:31There is no
06:33Oda at all
06:34No sons
06:35No daughters
06:36No wife
06:36Only there are parents
06:38Okay
06:39And
06:40No brothers
06:41And sisters
06:42Imagine
06:43If there are brothers
06:44Or sisters
06:45What will happen now
06:46The next one is
06:48If a person
06:49Who left the world
06:50Have siblings
06:51Two or more siblings
06:53Okay
06:55And they are parents
06:57So
06:58Mothers share
07:00Look now
07:01The situation
07:02Changed again
07:02So
07:03Mothers share
07:04Go back to
07:05The one sixth
07:06Okay
07:07So she is not
07:08Going to that
07:08Because
07:09We have brothers
07:11And sisters
07:12So mother
07:13Will get
07:13One sixth
07:15Father
07:15Will get
07:16All the rest
07:18The brothers
07:19And sisters
07:20To get
07:20To get
07:20Anything
07:21They are not
07:22Getting
07:23Anything
07:23But because
07:25They are there
07:26The mother's
07:27Part is reduced
07:28And father's
07:29Part is
07:33White
07:33Now
07:34It's increased
07:35Here
07:36They are not
07:37But the situation
07:38Is changing
07:38Because they are
07:39There
07:41So there is
07:42Example again
07:43Imagine there
07:43Twelve thousand
07:44Two hundred
07:44So mother
07:45Father
07:46And two siblings
07:47Are there
07:47Mother
07:48Will get
07:49One sixth
07:49That is two thousand
07:50Father
07:51Receive
07:52Of all the
07:53And siblings
07:54And siblings
07:54They are not
07:55Going to that
07:55Anyway
07:58The next ayat
07:59Number twelve
08:00Surah
08:01It says
08:02Husband's share
08:03If wife dies
08:05With no children
08:07Husband will get
08:08Fifty percent
08:09Of the remaining
08:10Whatever she gets
08:12So
08:13Fixed share
08:14That is the fixed one
08:16Remainder goes to
08:17The other
08:18Yes
08:19Others
08:20Have no
08:20You know
08:20It could be
08:22The wife
08:23She left the world
08:25And she doesn't
08:27Have children
08:28But maybe
08:29She has parents
08:30So they will go
08:31To the parents
08:31Or other relatives
08:33So example
08:35Is there
08:36Twenty thousand
08:37She left
08:39And
08:40Husband is there
08:41No children
08:43Husband will get
08:44Ten thousand
08:45Half
08:45Of the
08:48He will get
08:50And
08:50The other situation
08:51Is if husband
08:52Leaves
08:53Sorry
08:55Wife
08:56Leaves
08:57With children
08:58There are children
08:59As well
09:00That husband
09:01Will get
09:01Twenty-five percent
09:03Another day
09:04Fifty
09:04So his part
09:06Will be
09:06Reduced
09:07And
09:08Twenty-five percent
09:09He will get
09:11And
09:11If there are other
09:12They will get
09:13And
09:14To help
09:14All
09:14They will get
09:15So this
09:17Will be
09:17According to
09:18The situation
09:18So imagine
09:19Now there are
09:20Forty thousand
09:21And
09:22Five left
09:23Husband
09:23And two children
09:24So husband
09:26Will get
09:26Twenty-five percent
09:28Which is
09:28Ten thousand
09:29Children
09:30Inherent
09:31Inherent
09:32The rest
09:33According to
09:33The situation
09:34Imagine there are
09:35Two boys
09:36For the circle
09:37So
09:38There is
09:40Thirty thousand
09:40After
09:41Fifteen thousand
09:42Each
09:42Imagine there is
09:44One boy
09:44One
09:45Girl
09:45And
09:48Twenty thousand
09:49For the boy
09:50According to
09:50The situation
09:53Always
09:53After
09:55Death
09:55And
09:56So
09:56Always
09:57He is
09:57The fiend
09:58And
09:58Always
09:58They should
10:00Be
10:00So all
10:01The rest
10:01Will come
10:02After
10:02That
10:03The next part
10:05Is
10:05Wife's
10:05Shares
10:07If
10:09Husband
10:10Leave
10:11There are
10:12Children
10:14So
10:16If
10:17Husband
10:17Leave
10:17The world
10:18Wife
10:19Is
10:19There
10:20Children
10:20Are
10:20There
10:21So
10:21What is
10:22Wife
10:23Going
10:23To
10:23Half
10:27Of
10:28The
10:28Husband
10:30With
10:31The
10:32Children
10:32So
10:3412.5%
10:36Wife
10:37Will
10:37Get
10:37If
10:38They
10:38Not
10:38Check
10:38Now
10:39Example
10:40Is
10:40There
10:4032,000
10:43Imagine
10:44Husband
10:44Left
10:45So
10:51Here
10:52Is
10:52A
10:52Wife
10:53Now
10:55Wife
10:56Will
10:56Get
10:56That
10:58Is
10:5912.5%
11:01Okay
11:02So
11:03Children
11:04Inherit
11:05Whatever
11:06Is
11:07Left
11:07That
11:07Will
11:08Go
11:08To
11:08The
11:08Children
11:08According
11:10According
11:10The
11:10Situation
11:10If
11:11There
11:11Is
11:16More
11:17Than
11:17One
11:18Wife
11:36Subhan
11:42Is
11:43Is
11:43Is
11:45Wife
11:46Leaves
11:47Something
11:47And
11:48Wife
11:48Leaves
11:48Something
11:49And
11:49There
11:49Is
11:50Husband
11:50And
11:52No
11:52Children
11:52Now
11:54Sorry
11:54Husband
11:55Leaves
11:55Wife
11:58And
11:59There
11:59Are
11:59No
11:59Children
11:59Okay
12:01Husband
12:02Died
12:03Childless
12:04His
12:04Wife
12:04Receives
12:0525%
12:06If
12:07There
12:07Were
12:07Children
12:08She
12:08Was
12:08Getting
12:0825%
12:14Example
12:15Is
12:15Here
12:1516,000
12:17He
12:18Left
12:18So
12:19One
12:20Wife
12:20Will
12:21Get
12:2225%
12:23That
12:23Is
12:244,000
12:25The
12:26Remaining
12:26Goes
12:27To
12:27Other
12:27Relatives
12:28For
12:29Example
12:29The
12:29Person
12:30Who
12:30Passed
12:30Away
12:30His
12:31Parents
12:31Are
12:31There
12:32So
12:32They
12:32Will
12:32Get
12:32One
12:33Sixth
12:33Each
12:33And
12:34Then
12:34The
12:35Rest
12:35They
12:35Are
12:36Complete
12:41Scenario
12:46Imagine
12:47There
12:47Is
12:4760,000
12:48Here
12:49Is
12:49A
12:50Wife
12:50One
12:51Son
12:51One
12:52Dad
12:52So
12:55Wife
12:56Is
12:56Going
12:56To
12:56Get
12:56One
12:57Eighth
12:58That
12:59Is
12:597,500
13:02Mother
13:02Is
13:02There
13:03She
13:03Is
13:03Going
13:03To
13:04Get
13:04One
13:04Sixth
13:0510,000
13:10Remaining
13:11Now
13:12Out
13:12Of
13:1260,000
13:13We
13:13Left
13:1430
13:142,500
13:16So
13:18This
13:18All
13:18Will
13:19Be
13:19Distributed
13:20In
13:20Out
13:20In
13:21Out
13:22We
13:22Have
13:23One
13:23Son
13:23And
13:24One
13:24Son
13:24Will
13:25Get
13:2621,667
13:30Pounds
13:30And
13:31That
13:31Is
13:3410,833
13:37This
13:39Is
13:40All
13:40If
13:42There
13:42Is
13:45Wife
13:46If
13:46There
13:46Are
13:46Parents
13:47Everyone
13:47Is
13:47Now
13:48Is
13:49Half
13:53Step
13:53Brothers
13:54And
13:54Step
13:54Sisters
13:57So
13:58One
13:59Is
13:59If
14:00There
14:00Are
14:06Siblings
14:07From
14:07Mother
14:08Side
14:08If
14:09Person
14:09Dies
14:09With
14:10No
14:10Parents
14:11No
14:12Children
14:12He
14:13Doesn't
14:13Have
14:13Any
14:14Upside
14:14Downside
14:15There
14:16Is
14:17Only
14:17One
14:19Step
14:20Brother
14:21Or
14:21Sister
14:22And
14:23That
14:23Is
14:24From
14:24Other
14:24Side
14:25So
14:26Then
14:26The
14:26Sibling
14:26Receives
14:2716,67
14:32Percent
14:33Of
14:33Whatever
14:34He
14:35Left
14:36So
14:36Example
14:37Is
14:37If
14:37A
14:38Person
14:38Died
14:38Left
14:3912,000
14:40So
14:41The
14:42Stepsister
14:43So
14:45She
14:46Is
14:46Going
14:48System
14:48Half
14:49System
14:49So
14:50She
14:51Is
14:51Going
14:51To
14:51Get
14:51Two
14:52Thousand
14:52So
14:53That
14:53Is
14:53Only
14:54Returns
14:54When
14:55There
14:55Is
14:55No
14:55Up
14:56Down
14:57So
14:58There
14:58Is
15:01There
15:01Same
15:02Then
15:03The
15:03Next
15:03One
15:03Is
15:06If
15:08There
15:08Is
15:11One
15:12Step
15:12Sister
15:14Imagine
15:14If
15:14There
15:15Are
15:15Two
15:15Or
15:15More
15:20Step
15:22Sisters
15:23Or
15:23Step
15:24Brothers
15:24Brothers
15:24Or
15:24Whatever
15:25So
15:25They
15:26Receive
15:26One
15:27Third
15:27Of
15:28The
15:31Stepsisters
15:32Or
15:33Step Brothers
15:34Are
15:34Not
15:34Getting Anything
15:35Because
15:35It
15:35Says
15:36You
15:37That
15:38They
15:38Have
15:39Lab
15:40Relation
15:40That
15:40Means
15:40All
15:41Half
15:41Brothers
15:41Or
15:41Half
15:42Sisters
15:42No
15:43First
15:43We
15:43Learned
15:44There
15:44Are
15:44There
15:44Parents
15:45They
15:45Were
15:46Parents
15:46And
15:47They
15:47Were
15:47Brothers
15:47And
15:48They
15:48Were
15:48And
15:48Were
15:48There
15:50Now
15:51There
15:51Are
15:51No
15:51Parents
15:52Not
15:53So
15:54You
15:54Don't
15:54Have
15:54Anybody
15:55Down
15:55Way
15:56Or
15:56Up
15:56Way
15:56So
16:00If
16:05There
16:06Are
16:06More
16:06They
16:08Receive
16:08One
16:08Third
16:09If
16:10There
16:10Is
16:10One
16:15Sixth
16:15Now
16:17They
16:17Are
16:18One
16:18More
16:18Than
16:18One
16:19Third
16:20So
16:21This
16:21One
16:22Third
16:22How
16:23How
16:23Many
16:24There
16:24Doesn't
16:24Matter
16:25But
16:26Total
16:27They
16:27Will
16:27Get
16:27One
16:27Third
16:27And
16:28This
16:28Will
16:29Be
16:29Distributed
16:29If
16:29There
16:30Is
16:30Two
16:30They
16:30Will
16:30Get
16:30More
16:30If
16:31There
16:31Are
16:31Ten
16:32Short
16:33So
16:34Imagine
16:37Male
16:38Female
16:38They
16:39Will
16:39Get
16:39The
16:39Same
16:40From
16:44The
16:48Mother
16:49Side
16:51Example
16:51Is
16:51Eighteen
16:53Thousand
16:53One
16:54A
16:54Person
16:54Who
16:54Left
16:56Eighteen
16:56Thousand
16:58Three
17:01Step
17:02Brothers
17:02Are
17:02There
17:03From
17:04Other
17:04Side
17:05So
17:05Total
17:06Share
17:06That
17:06Is
17:08One
17:08Third
17:09Which
17:09Will
17:09Be
17:10Eighteen
17:11Thousand
17:11One
17:11Will
17:11Get
17:12Six
17:12Thousand
17:13So
17:14Each
17:14Siblings
17:15They
17:15Will
17:15Get
17:18Equal
17:18Power
17:18So
17:19Each
17:19Are
17:20Three
17:21Sisters
17:21Two
17:22Thousand
17:23Imagine
17:23There
17:24Are
17:24Three
17:24Sisters
17:24They
17:25Will
17:25Get
17:25Two
17:26Thousand
17:26If
17:26There
17:27Is
17:30One
17:31Sister
17:34Imagine
17:39Next
17:40Situation
17:41One
17:42Sister
17:42No
17:43Parents
17:44No
17:44Children
17:45Now
17:46Is
17:46The
17:46One
17:46Sister
17:47Hakiki
17:48Sister
17:48Your
17:49Blood
17:50Sister
17:50Not
17:51Step
17:51Sister
17:51If
17:53There
17:53Is
17:53One
17:54Sister
17:54If
17:55Will
17:56Happen
17:56If
17:57A
17:57Man
17:57Die
17:57Is
17:57Childless
17:58And
17:59Both
17:59Parents
18:00Are
18:00Leaving
18:01One
18:02Sister
18:03So
18:03This
18:04Sister
18:04Is
18:05Going
18:05To
18:05Get
18:05Half
18:06Of
18:06The
18:07Wealth
18:08She
18:12Is
18:15Going
18:16To
18:16Get
18:2410,000
18:25And
18:26The
18:27Remering
18:2750%
18:29Is
18:29Going
18:29To
18:29Go
18:30To
18:30The
18:30Remering
18:3050%
18:33Is
18:33Going
18:33Go
18:33To
18:33Else
18:34So
18:35They
18:35Are
18:37Usaba
18:40So
18:40They
18:41Are
18:41Here
18:41To
18:41Are
18:41Now
18:45Imagine
18:46If
18:47There
18:47Is
18:47No
18:47Children
18:48No
18:48Parents
18:50There
18:51Is
18:51One
18:51Brother
18:52If
18:52There
18:53Is
18:53One
18:53Brother
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18:54To
18:54Get
18:54Half
18:55And
18:55This
18:55Is
18:56Hakiki
18:56Sister
18:56You
18:57Are
18:58From
18:59Same
18:59Parents
19:00So
19:01If
19:01There
19:01Is
19:02One
19:02Brother
19:03Imagine
19:06If
19:07The
19:07Sister
19:07Dies
19:08And
19:09She
19:10Doesn't
19:11Have
19:11Any
19:11Parents
19:14And
19:15Then
19:17She
19:18Left
19:18One
19:18Full
19:19Brother
19:19From
19:20Same
19:20Period
19:20So
19:21Her
19:21Brother
19:24Basically
19:28Comes
19:29In
19:29Place
19:30Of
19:30Son
19:32Same
19:34Way
19:35As
19:36She
19:36Is
19:36Going
19:37To
19:37Become
19:38The
19:38Place
19:39Of
19:39The
19:40Son
19:45But
19:46The
19:46Condition
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19:47Nobody
19:47Is
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19:50Exactly
19:51Like
19:51If
19:52There
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19:52Two
19:53Sisters
19:53That
19:53Is
19:54That
19:54Is
19:5466
19:55Or
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19:56Two
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19:57So
19:58If
19:58There
19:58Are
19:58Brothers
20:00One
20:01Is
20:02Brother
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20:06No
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20:07If
20:08The
20:09Person
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20:10Have
20:10Two
20:11Thirds
20:1866.7%
20:20Of
20:21The
20:21State
20:21It
20:22Will
20:22Shared
20:22Between
20:23Two
20:24Or
20:24How
20:25Many
20:25Are
20:25There
20:25So
20:26Imagine
20:2830,000
20:29Is
20:29There
20:29Two
20:30Full
20:30Sisters
20:31Are
20:31There
20:31No
20:32Parents
20:32No
20:33Parents
20:33Olar
20:33Total
20:35First
20:36Sister
20:36Will
20:37Be
20:37Two
20:37Thirds
20:38And
20:38That
20:39Will
20:39Be
20:3920,000
20:40Ones
20:41So
20:42Each
20:42Sister
20:43If
20:43There
20:43Are
20:43Only
20:43Two
20:44Each
20:44Of
20:44Them
20:44They
20:45Will
20:45Get
20:4510,000
20:46Imagine
20:47If
20:47There
20:47Are
20:47Four
20:48Still
20:4920,000
20:50But
20:50They
20:51Will
20:51Get
20:515,000
20:52Each
20:52So
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20:53Two
20:53Thirds
20:54Be
20:54To
20:54The
20:55Remaining
20:55One
20:56Third
21:02Goes
21:03To
21:03The
21:06Next
21:09One
21:10Is
21:10Male
21:11And
21:12The
21:12Pine
21:12Shows
21:12handed
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