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How to Distribute Inheritance in the Light of Quran & Sunnah

In this important Dars-e-Quran, the rules of Islamic inheritance are explained in detail according to the teachings of the Holy Quran and Sunnah. The lecture discusses who is entitled to inherit, how shares are calculated, and the wisdom behind Allah's prescribed distribution of wealth.

Topics Covered:

✔ Who inherits according to Islamic law?
✔ How much share does each heir receive?
✔ Rights of sons and daughters
✔ Rights of husband and wife
✔ Rights of parents and other relatives
✔ Common mistakes made in inheritance distribution
✔ Quranic guidance regarding inheritance

🎙️ Mudarris:
Hafiz Muhammad Imtiaz Ali

📅 Date:
Thursday, 16 April 2026

📍 Venue:
Hillview Islamic & Education Centre
30 Hillview Street,
Shettleston, Glasgow,
G32 7BQ

This lecture is beneficial for every Muslim who wishes to understand and implement the Islamic laws of inheritance correctly according to the Quran and Sunnah.

May Allah grant us the ability to understand His guidance and act upon it. Ameen.

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Transcript
00:00brings together. Now the situation we are landing, there is one sister, one brother. Two sisters
00:09are more, two brothers are more. Now male and female brothers and sisters are there together.
00:17If the person left the world, he had brothers and sisters together and these are full brothers
00:23and sisters. A male gets the portion of two females. Again, so basically what you can easily
00:32say, the brothers, the Hakiki brothers and sisters, they are going to go to the situation
00:40of Olaab. If there is no Olaab, no sons, daughters, no parents, a person who dies and have brothers
00:49and sisters, they are going to get same as Olaab. If there is one son, going to get the
00:57whole. One brother, going to get the whole. One daughter, she is going to get the half.
01:03One sister is going to get the half. Two daughters were there, they were going to get two sisters
01:10are going to get the same. So same situation is if there is no Olaab or no parents for the
01:16brothers and sisters. So here is the example now. 36,000 or a person left behind. And there
01:27is one brother, one sister. So one brother will get double after one sister. So that for
01:34example, 36,000, 24,000 will go for the brother and 12,000 will go for the sister. So it
01:42is
01:48the same as. Now the next is, this is the basically summary. So what we will do, I have just
01:59sent this
02:00whole presentation, you can say, in the WhatsApp globe as well. So if you are there, you can go
02:07and double check the situation. The situation is, I think, somehow in Korea.
02:18So the situation basically changes according to each case basically gets changed. So again, if you see the Khulasah,
02:36the Khulasah, for example, for example, who are the people, the Ashab al-Fa'id basically you can say. So
02:44they are here.
02:45Son is there. Daughter is there. Daughters, father, mother, husband and wife. They are the main people who inherit Ashab
02:55al-Fa'id.
02:56The shape goes, the son is there, get double after the daughter. The son and the daughter are there. So
03:06the son is there. The daughter is there. So only if one daughter, no sons, she is going to get
03:16fifty percent.
03:17Okay. If there are two or more daughters, they are going to get, there is no son. They are going
03:23to get sixty-seven percent, you can say. So sixty-six point, seven percent, two-thirds of the brother. So
03:33they are going to distribute between them.
03:36Father is there. Father is there. He is going to get one-sixth if children are there. So mother is
03:44there. She is going to get one-third if there are no children and no siblings.
03:49Okay. And mother is going to get one-sixth if there are siblings. Husband is going to get fifty percent
04:00if there are no children and twenty-five percent if there are children.
04:05Wife is going to get twenty-five percent if there are no children and twelve point five percent if there
04:13are children.
04:14So this is summary of all that we have discussed. The remaining wealth goes to the people, as I have
04:23discussed. In some cases, it goes to the dead.
04:27Okay. In the case of siblings, mother's part was reduced, the remaining one to the dead, as husband. Because the
04:35dead is one of the husband as well. So he will get the extra.
04:39What happens to the remaining one. What happens to the remaining one, after fixed shares, left over goes to the
04:48closest male land.
04:51Imagine, if there is grandchildren, the extra part will go to him. If there is granddad, for example, no dad,
05:03no son, the extra part will go to granddad.
05:07So it will go to the remaining one. Usually son, father, brother. So they are going to get granddad. So
05:18they are going to get the remaining one.
05:20They are going to get the remaining one. Why do these rules matter next day?
05:25The last one. So why these rules matter? This is almost the same thing which we have discussed in the
05:35beginning as well.
05:36The last one. Prevents family disputes. Allah Almighty. Why he has mentioned in the world.
05:42To stop us to fight with the world, brothers and sisters. To protect our shares. To prevent family disputes.
05:50Protects the rights of women and weak as well. Because if it is not mentioned in the Holy Quran or
05:57in Hadith, the brothers will take the whole system they will not get.
06:01The weak people of the family, they may be used. And this was happening before Islam. Before Islam, brothers, you
06:13know, sons they were getting and sisters they were not getting.
06:16Or sometimes the person who is going to pass away. Or sometimes the person who is going to pass away,
06:20to just take, he was donating the whole wealth of whole remains of things to somewhere, just to stop his
06:32Allah to get their parts.
06:34So Allah Almighty wanted to prevent these injustices and to give the parts to the people who belong to them.
06:44And in short, fair wealth distribution of the ideas to Allah Almighty leads to the success.
06:52This is the ayah that says. And as we have done as well, in the last two ayahs, after these
06:59ayahs, we have done.
06:59If we will follow Allah Almighty and His beloved Prophet, they will get the reward. And that is the paradise
07:10that we are going to stay forever there. And who will not follow, we are going to go to hell
07:16for us.
07:16We are going to go to hell for Jesus. We have discussed the maternal half-brother and half-sisters. They
07:23will get how much? Is there any difference about the paternal half-brother and sisters?
07:31They are going to get a similar way. But I don't check, I think they are going to get the
07:37same way. Same as they have got, they will get the same way. But some of the cases I think
07:44they will be mahrum.
07:45So we are going to check, Inshallah, in the next lesson. Before we start, we will complete this one, Inshallah,
07:51in the next lesson.
07:52And with anything else, we will go through this, Inshallah, if some question comes. So next Thursday, Inshallah, we will
08:01discuss before we start. And then we will continue, Inshallah.
08:04Inshallah. That is the hardest part. Even the heart. You can say, if you ask Rufaz, it's one of the
08:14heart, the heart group to remember.
08:16Inshallah, if you ask Rufaz, it's one of the heart. It's one of the heart. It's one of the heart.
08:26So, if you ask Rufaz, if you ask Rufaz, you should get your heart, you should get your heart, and
08:39then let yourself.
08:48Inshallah, if you ask Rufaz, if you ask Rufaz, if you ask Rufaz, it's one of the heart.
08:54Inshallah, when you ask Rufaz, you will have a heart. And if you ask Rufaz, it's one of the heart.
09:38These are very typical things.
09:40Even sometimes judges, they study on this, but still they have to call some ulama to describe this in the
09:47court.
09:48So basically, in this field, if you go to Muta'as, it takes the whole year to complete the subject.
09:57Take a period, you have to complete the subject. Every day you are lonely.
10:02And still at the end of the year, what do you do? You don't complete the subject.
10:07This is what you can say, these are the shortest things which we have done now.
10:13If you go to details, there are so many details, so many details. Look, kafan, I have mentioned in the
10:19shortest way.
10:20If there is less amount here, imagine there is nothing left behind.
10:25And there is kafan, there are qarb, there are so many things.
10:51So everyone has left in a different way.
10:53So if someone has two or three or three, someone has one or six, someone has one or two, someone
10:59has one or two.
11:00So in every situation, there are rules changes.
11:05And there are rules changes.
11:06So that's why in the last Thassa, I would have mentioned here as well.
11:12Half of the ilm is . This is half of the ilm.
11:17It's the ilm of the ilm. And it is compulsory to that.
11:20At least, there should be some people.
11:24So they should not. He says it should be so much.
11:26And so , and he has mentioned last Thursday as well.
11:29So , so he has mentioned signs of qyامah is .
11:33So, allah bhai we have heard of forces .
11:36That's when say qyamahit .
11:37In Bangladesh, what happens is that it will be raised by the knowledge.
11:40And when it is raised by the knowledge,
11:42it will be raised by the first time.
11:47If we look at today's situation,
11:51it will be raised by us.
11:52How many people have been raised by us?
11:53Our parents are not alone,
11:56they are not alone.
11:58At that time, no one knows them.
12:01But if we come back and come back,
12:02how many people have been raised by us?
12:04Or we want to know them?
12:06In Bangladesh, in the primary school
12:09and high secondary school,
12:11there are so many mathematics only
12:13teaching them how to calculate interest,
12:17not this.
12:18Exactly.
12:19So, they are not able to learn
12:20because the situation according to their
12:23D.A. and their class level is not.
12:26But in Pakistan, there are many classes
12:28and there are many classes,
12:29but there is no impact on that.
12:32So, this is very important.
12:36It is very important.
12:37It is possible that we have to do it.
12:39We have to do it.
12:40Because we have to do it.
12:43We can't do it.
12:50We can't do it.
12:53We can't do it.
12:55It is possible that we can agree,
13:00if we agree,
13:02we can agree with the people
13:04who have to do it.
13:08You can't do it.
13:12You can't do it.
13:14But we can't do it.
13:21We can't do it.
13:26You can't do it.
13:27You can't do it.
13:28You can't do it.
13:30You can't do it.
13:45You can't do it.
13:49You can't do it.
13:50You can't do it.
14:00You can't do it.
14:08And the basic of Islamic studies is that you should be able to do this.
14:15This is the way it is possible to do this.
14:17If you have Islamic school or Islamic school,
14:21or if you have Islamic school,
14:23or if you have Islamic school,
14:25or if you have Islamic school,
14:30then you can use English and English as well.
14:33Or if you can you change the future,
14:34or you can do the same thing,
14:37or if you have Islamic school,
14:39or you can do it if you have Islamic school.
14:42So, that's the only way of Islamic school.
14:43And if you have Islamic school,
14:44we have Islamic school.
14:45We have Islamic school.
14:45There are so many things that we can make them.
14:59I was thinking about all the Muslims, if you make that, I could translate and send it to one another,
15:04you could make some competitions kids could attend in Pakistan, you could ask some boys and kids to attend competitions
15:13on this.
15:14If you want toLeak, I will study the dots, but I will send a list for all of the slides.
15:19I will ask my shit for all of my knowledge, and I will ask my question.
15:31Very fine.
15:34Yes, very fine.
15:46it will be that the same way as possible.
15:49It should be a little more than possible.
15:51It will be possible.
15:57The same way you might find the same way,
16:03if your family is physically alone,
16:07and the family will not be physically alone.
16:09So, the family will be physically alone.
16:15So that's the good thing.
16:20If you have to make a decision,
16:22then that's why we are going to be able to make a decision,
16:24then we will have to make a decision.
16:29Mr. Raab Sahib said,
16:31every family has contacts,
16:34they will be directly from one to one.
16:38If you have to make a decision,
16:39then you will be able to make yourself better.
16:43Yes, the situation is also possible. When God comes to our parents, we are going to do it again.
16:49We are going to do it so much. We are going to do it so much.
16:52We are going to do it again.
16:57So, Allah Almighty has to accept that
17:01whoever has to accept his own authority,
17:04Allah Almighty has to accept that
17:41in the name of Allah.
18:10Thank you very much.
18:20Thank you very much.
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