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200 Witnesses Summoned for Monday's Inquest; Frank and Lee Held in Tower; Grand Jury Tackles Only Routine Business

Solicitor General Hugh M. Dorsey moved Friday to hire private detectives to pursue leads in the Mary Phagan murder case that existing investigators have yet to fully explore. Dorsey met during the day with city detectives and Pinkerton agent Miss Hattie Barnett, signaling his growing personal involvement in the investigation.

Despite the activity, no major breakthroughs emerged Friday. Detectives continued running down numerous tips, the vast majority of which proved worthless upon investigation. The grand jury convened in the morning but addressed only routine matters, leaving the Phagan case entirely untouched. The newly formed jury set to meet Monday may take it up at that point.

Coroner Vows a Thorough Inquiry

Coroner Donehoo pushed back firmly against public pressure for a quick resolution. "A case like this, so deeply wrapped in mystery, cannot be solved in a day," he told a reporter, urging anyone dissatisfied with the pace of the investigation to step forward and assist rather than criticize. He recalled a local homicide investigation that ran six weeks before detectives uncovered anything concrete, noting that swift solutions belong in magazines and not real criminal cases.

Donehoo confirmed that up to 200 witnesses may be subpoenaed for Monday's resumed inquest, with both Frank and Lee expected to testify. He also disclosed that a fresh lead had surfaced, one promising enough that he may call an additional witness on Monday. He stopped short of details but acknowledged the possibility of exhuming Mary Phagan's body if the evidence demands it.

Where Things Stand

The coroner's inquest remains open and will resume Monday afternoon. Once the jury delivers its verdict, the case passes formally to Dorsey as Fulton County's chief prosecuting officer. The grand jury, the body with power to issue indictments, will then conduct proceedings far more rigorous than anything before the coroner.

Key facts as of Friday: jail officials confirmed no visitors will be permitted to see Frank or Lee, though their attorneys will have full access. Reports that famed detective William J. Burns had been summoned to Atlanta were dismissed as Burns was last known to be in Europe.

Militia Story Debunked

The rumor of National Guard mobilization traced back to a simple precautionary request. Adjutant General Nash had asked a few Fifth Regiment officers to remain available in case of unrest. A handful reported to the armory Thursday evening but were home before midnight. Deputies who swept the city found Atlanta completely quiet.

Frank's Allies Speak Out

Friends of Leo Frank stepped forward Friday with a vigorous defense of his character.
Transcript
00:00Dorsey puts own sleuths onto Fagan's slaying case. Atlanta, Georgian Friday, May 2, 1913,
00:05200 witnesses to be called, when inquest into slaying of Factory Girl is resumed next Monday.
00:11Detectives are busy. Coroner declares inquiry will not be made hastily, every clue to be probed
00:16thoroughly. Lee and Frank are in tower. Grand jury meets but considers only routine matters
00:21was no truth in report that militia had been ordered to mobilize. There were no developments
00:26of importance in the Fagan case today. This does not mean that the detectives and police force are
00:31not hard at work on the mystery. They are. Many so-called clues are being investigated but scores
00:37of them have been followed up by detectives and found valueless. The grand jury met this morning
00:43and considered only routine matters. The Fagan case was not taken up at all. A portion of text
00:49from the same article in the Georgian but from the home edition of the newspaper editor. Solicitor
00:55General Hugh M. Dorsey this afternoon engaged private detectives to run down clues which have
01:01not as yet been fully developed by the men already working on the Fagan case. The detectives are to
01:07investigate certain phases of the mystery which have previously received little attention and which
01:12he thinks may be of importance. Mr. Dorsey had conferences today with the city detectives and
01:17with Miss Hattie Barnett of the Pinkertons. The new grand jury which meets Monday may consider
01:22the Fagan case. The grand jury met this morning and considered only routine matters. The Fagan case
01:28was not taken up at all. The report that the National Guard had been mobilized originated because
01:33Adjutant General Nash requested some of the officers of the 5th Regiment to be within call in case of
01:39trouble. A few members of the 5th Regiment were at the armory last evening but all had returned home by
01:44midnight in quest to be thorough. Coroner Dunhu said to a Georgian reporter that the mystery which
01:50surrounds the killing of Mary Fagan is by no means solved and that the investigation would be carried
01:55on as long as there is a thread of evidence to be unraveled. I would not be holding this jury
02:01said
02:01the coroner if I were satisfied or were reasonably certain as to the facts in our possession. A case
02:06like this so deeply wrapped in mystery cannot be solved in a day and if there is anybody in Atlanta
02:12who is not pleased with the progress being made his public spirit should make him come forward and lend
02:17his assistance. No pride of office certainly will keep me from taking any reasonable suggestion and
02:22following it for all it is worth. It is up to the people to help all they can, following every
02:27clue.
02:28And why should the public demand such great haste? It requires weeks and sometimes months before some
02:33of these mysteries can be cleared. Investigation of the Holland killing out at the Ice House here,
02:38I recall, went on about six weeks before anything definite was found out. It is only in the magazines
02:44that solutions are forthcoming in a day. It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that the body
02:50of Mary Fagan will be exhumed for a further examination. The coroner was informed today of
02:56another clue which he deems worthy of investigation and in all probability will subpoena an important
03:01witness for the hearing on Monday. The new clue which we have may be a good one, he said. We
03:07are
03:08following every one we can find, of course. This one may solve the mystery, who knows? Newest facts in case.
03:13The exact facts in the Fagan case, as this edition of the Georgian goes to press, can be stated as
03:19follows. First, the coroner's inquest is not yet ended. It has been adjourned until Monday afternoon
03:26next, and until it is ended the state is not likely to take hold of the case except insofar as
03:31Solicitor General Dorsey may deem it necessary to acquaint himself with facts that may aid him when the
03:36coroner's jury renders its verdict. After this is done, the case is turned over to the Solicitor General
03:42as the chief prosecuting officer of Fulton County. Second, it is reported that a large number of
03:48witnesses, 200, are to be subpoenaed by the coroner's jury and that both Lee and Frank will
03:53testify. Third, the functions of a coroner's jury consist of hearing preliminary testimony and
03:59holding persons under suspicion for the grand jury, which is the legal body that finds indictments
04:04against those accused of crime. Investigation before the grand jury is on evidence and is much
04:09more complete than before the coroner's jury. Fourth, Solicitor General Dorsey's conference with
04:14chief of police Beavers and chief of detectives Lanford yesterday was not to express dissatisfaction
04:19with the police, but to acquaint himself more fully with facts not yet made public. Fifth, officials of
04:25the jail declared today that visitors will not be allowed to see either Frank or Lee, but of course
04:30counsel will have free access to them. Sixth, the absurd report that state troops were to be called out,
04:36of course, has no foundation in facts. This rumor was published in some of the state papers and by
04:41an unimportant morning daily of limited circulation. Seventh, the report that William J. Burns is to come
04:47to Atlanta is of doubtful origin. The last heard of Mr. Burns he was in Europe. Eighth friends of
04:52Frank are coming forward in his defense and are making a vigorous defense for him. It is reported
04:57that Monsieur Frank, an uncle who is very wealthy, will employ the ablest legal talent to defend Frank.
05:02In regard to the arrest of Leo Frank, Milton Klein has furnished the following.
05:06Leo Frank, the superintendent and general manager of one of Atlanta's largest and most promising
05:12industries, spends two hours in his office on a holiday after generously relieving the watchman
05:17during these hours. His habits are regular and industrious, and his life while in Atlanta is
05:23perfectly blameless in every respect. The terrible crime committed in his plant calls forth the closest
05:29scrutiny of Mr. Frank's relations with his three hundred workmen and women. Only the highest words
05:34of praise and confidence in his character are heard on all sides. I have worked with Mr. Frank for years
05:40in various charitable organizations, and have ever found him the most polished of gentlemen, with the
05:45kindest of heart and the broadest of sympathy. To such an extent it is recognized among his fellow
05:51lodgemen that we have honored him with the office of President, which is the highest rank in our
05:55organization. Best work in factory. He is a liberal supporter of many worthy enterprises, but his
06:02greatest work has been among his own employees at his factory. The first to report in the morning and
06:07the last to leave at night, every day and holidays, he has labored to build up a factory that in
06:12spirit
06:12and efficiency is second to none south of the Mason and Dixon line. After the magnificent work he has
06:18done in his adopted home, shall we without consideration emphasize every bit of gossip which unjustly and
06:24groundlessly connects him with this awful tragedy. No one seeks more fervently to discover the real
06:29perpetrator of this atrocious crime than Mr. Frank. Minor asks for calmness. Deputy Sheriff Plenty Minor
06:36makes the following plea for calm consideration of the Fagan case. While a crime of a most revolting
06:42nature has been committed in our midst, and our people are naturally excited and incensed over the
06:46deplorable affair, there are things that we need to consider coolly and carefully. Every possible effort is
06:52being put forth by the officers and the public generally to apprehend the guilty party or parties.
06:58Nothing is being left undone. No clue is being overlooked that would lead to a solution of the
07:02mysterious tragedy. But this is not a time for us to become too excited or too hasty in our efforts
07:08to
07:08ferret out the criminal. Above all things, and especially at this time, it is absolutely necessary
07:13for us to keep perfectly cool, to work carefully and quietly, running down every possible clue with
07:19caution. I respectfully ask that the public be patient, refraining from criticism of the unceasing
07:26efforts on the part of the officers or private individuals who are working so generously and
07:31faithfully on the case. And I would as respectfully ask that the daily papers refrain from printing
07:36anything calculated to unduly inflame the public mind, and from using such headlines as are calculated
07:42to arouse undue indignation. And you may rest assured, if faithful and persevering work counts for
07:48anything, justice will be done. I have known during my several years of experience as an officer and in
07:53criminal cases, undue haste in matters of this kind, brought on by excitement and enthusiasm to
07:59produce a miscarriage of justice. But I have never known a cool and systematic investigation of a
08:04tragedy, backed up by an earnest public sentiment demanding the apprehension of the real perpetrator of a crime
08:10like this, to fail of attaining the desired end.
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