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Monday, May 5th, 1913

Factory Superintendent Was Expected to Be the Chief Witness, Though 200 Others Had Been Subpoenaed

NEW GRAND JURY URGED TO PROMPT INVESTIGATION

A Thousand Violations of Law Against Vice Do Not Equal Crime of Mary Phagan's Murder, Says Judge Ellis

The jury empanelled a week ago by Coroner Paul Donehoo resumed its probe into the mystery of the murder of little Mary Phagan on Monday afternoon shortly after 2:30 o'clock.

Although police headquarters was crowded by nearly 200 witnesses, mostly employees at the National Pencil factory, where Mary Phagan met her death, it was said at the opening of the session that only a few witnesses would be called upon to testify.

The coroner, the chief of detectives and the solicitor general held a short conference just before the inquest was resumed.

It is said that the conference was held in order that the officials might reach a decision as to just what witnesses it will be necessary to bring before the inquest. It is said to be the desire of Solicitor Dorsey that the inquest may proceed without disclosing any more of the "state's hand' than is absolutely necessary.

L. M. Frank, superintendent of the factory, who is held in connection with the case, was expected to be among the first witnesses examined by the coroner's jury. It was also considered probable that Newt Lee, the negro watchman, who is also under arrest in the case, would be recalled to the stand in order that the jury might ask him addition questions.

There was a possibility, however, of Mr. Frank being the only witness.

Luther Z. Rosser, attorney for Mr. Frank, said he would make no objection to Mr. Frank appearing before the coroner's jury and answering any questions that the jurors might wish to ask.

Should the inquest be concluded Tuesday afternoon, it is highly probable that the grand jury, which was empaneled Monday morning, will take up the Phagan case Tuesday, although no definite announcement has been made by the officials.

The detectives are said to have located another important witness, a woman who is said to have seen Mary Phagan at the factory last Saturday. It is said to be improbable, however, that this witness will be called Monday, and the officials are anxious to keep her identity a secret.

In his charge to the new grand jury, Judge W. D. Ellis, of the superior court, Monday morning called upon the jury to make an immediate and searching investigation of Mary Phagan's murder. He declared that a thousand violations of the law against vice would not equal in crime the mistreatment and death of this fourteen-year-old child, and that the case demanded the prompt attention of the grand jury.

Judge Ellis' reference to the Phagan case, taken verbatim from his charge to the jury, was: "The Mary Phagan case calls for your immediate and vigorous attention.
Transcript
00:00Coroner's inquest resumed 2.30 p.m. Leo Frank will testify. The Atlanta Journal.
00:05Monday, May 5, 1913, page 1, column 7. Factory superintendent was expected to be the chief
00:12witness, though 200 others had been subpoenaed. New grand jury urged to prompt investigation.
00:18A thousand violations of law against vice do not equal crime of Mary Fagan's murder,
00:23says Judge Ellis. The jury, impaneled a week ago by Coroner Paul Dunahoo,
00:27resumed its probe into the mystery of the murder of little Mary Fagan on Monday afternoon,
00:32shortly after 2.30 o'clock. Although police headquarters was crowded by nearly 200 witnesses,
00:38mostly employees at the National Pencil Factory, where Mary Fagan met her death, it was said at
00:44the opening of the session that only a few witnesses would be called upon to testify.
00:49The coroner, the chief of detectives, and the solicitor general held a short conference just
00:54before the inquest was resumed. It is said that the conference was held in order that the
00:59officials might reach a decision as to just what witnesses it will be necessary to bring before the
01:04inquest. It is said to be the desire of solicitor Dorsey that the inquest may proceed without disclosing
01:10any more of the state's hand than is absolutely necessary. L.M. Frank, superintendent of the factory,
01:17who is held in connection with the case, was expected to be among the first witnesses examined
01:23by the coroner's jury. It was also considered probable that Newt Lee, the Negro watchman who
01:28is also under arrest in the case, would be recalled to the stand in order that the jury might ask
01:33him
01:33addition questions. There was a possibility, however, of Mr. Frank being the only witness.
01:39Luther Z. Rosser, attorney for Mr. Frank, said he would make no objection to Mr. Frank appearing
01:43before the coroner's jury and answering any questions that the jurors might wish to ask.
01:48Should the inquest be concluded Tuesday afternoon? It is highly probable that the grand jury,
01:54which was impaneled Monday morning, will take up the Fagan case Tuesday, although no definite
01:59announcement has been made by the officials. The detectives are said to have located another
02:03important witness, a woman who is said to have seen Mary Fagan at the factory last Saturday.
02:08It is said to be improbable, however, that this witness will be called Monday,
02:12and the officials are anxious to keep her identity a secret. In his charge to the new grand jury,
02:18Judge W.D. Ellis of the Superior Court, Monday morning, called upon the jury to make an immediate
02:24and searching investigation of Mary Fagan's murder. He declared that a thousand violations of the law
02:30against Vice would not equal in crime the mistreatment and death of this 14-year-old child,
02:36and that the case demanded the prompt attention of the grand jury.
02:39Judge Ellis's reference to the Fagan case, taken verbatim from his charge to the jury, was,
02:45The Mary Fagan case calls for your immediate and vigorous attention. The power of the state is
02:50behind you. What appears to be an awful crime has been committed, and the welfare of the community,
02:56the good name of Atlanta, public justice, and the majesty of the law, demand at the hands of this
03:01grand jury, and of all officers of the law, the most searching investigation, and the prompt
03:07bringing to trial of the guilty party. Solicitor Dorsey was seen after the judge's charge had been
03:13concluded, and stated that, in his opinion, the Fagan case could hardly be taken up Monday.
03:18He thought it would probably be several days before the grand jury began its investigation,
03:23although he said it was possible for the jury to take the matter up at once if it saw fit
03:27to do so.
03:28Lanford's statement.
03:29We have sufficient evidence to justify the coroner's jury in holding L.M. Frank and Newt Lee
03:35for further investigation by the grand jury, declared Chief of Detectives Newport A. Lanford,
03:40Monday morning. The detectives are still searching for the mysterious girl in the red dress,
03:45who stated in a store in Marietta last Wednesday that she was with Mary Fagan when she went to the
03:51National Pencil Company's factory on Forsyth Street Saturday a week ago to collect her wages
03:56for two days' labor. Detectives Starnes and Campbell went to Marietta early in the morning Sunday,
04:02responding to telephone information given the officers as the result of the journal Story Sunday.
04:07Many people who believed that they might be of assistance in locating the girl called at
04:11detective headquarters after reading the journal Story, and as a result, Chief of Police J.L.
04:17Beavers joined the detectives in his auto about 11 o'clock Sunday morning. Chief Beavers stated on
04:23his return that the efforts to find the girl of the red dress had proved futile. This girl is supposed
04:28to have stated that she went to the factory with Mary Fagan and waited outside while she went to get
04:33her money. Soon she was notified by two girls who came down the steps that Mary would be down in
04:38a
04:38few minutes. Later, according to the story, a man came down and told her that Mary said not to wait
04:44as she would be busy half an hour or more. New evidence claimed. It is said that important new
04:49evidence has been developed in the case. About this the detectives are reticent, and while they are not
04:55responsible for the statement, the general impression prevails that Solicitor General Hugh M. Dorsey
05:00is using every effort to prevent the public coming into possession of the state's case.
05:05A number of stenographers are busy at police headquarters making typewritten copies of the
05:09statements made by witnesses and principals in the case, and it is said that this work is being
05:14done in order that the case may be gotten before the coroner's jury in a tangible shape.
05:19Dr. Claude Smith, city bacteriologist, expects to complete his analysis of the bloodstains before the
05:25inquest is resumed. Dr. Smith is making an analysis not only of the bloodstains on the shirt found in a
05:32barrel at the home of Newt Lee, but of the bloodstains found on the floor of the second story of
05:37the
05:37factory, the blood on the lathe at the factory, and also of the blood on the garments worn by the
05:42dead
05:42girl. Dr. Smith's report will probably tell whether or not it is the same blood on the shirt and on
05:48the
05:48floor of the factory where Mary Fagan commenced her battle for life, and this will prove of great value
05:54to the police. The analysis is expected to have an important bearing on the case in many ways,
06:00Pinkerton's aiding. A statement was given out at the office of the Solicitor General Monday
06:05to the effect that Harry Scott, the Pinkerton on the case, has placed much valuable information in
06:11the hands of the Solicitor. Scott, with John Black of the City Force, was closeted with the Solicitor for
06:18more than an hour Monday, and he gave the official a detailed account of the results of his
06:23investigation. Scott, like the general public, is being kept in ignorance of the results of the
06:29independent investigation, which is being conducted by the Solicitor. Solicitor Dorsey is probably the
06:35only man who is now in touch with every phase of the investigation. The Solicitor's office seemed
06:40to consider the information disclosed by the Pinkerton man Monday to be of great importance to
06:45the state. Mysterious letter. A letter that may have an important bearing on the case has come into the
06:52possession of Harry Scott of the Pinkertons. This letter was the subject of a conference between
06:57Scott and Chief Lanford Monday, and it is believed the detectives regard its contents as important.
07:03It is understood that the letter is from the mother of a young man who formerly worked at the factory,
07:08and who may be able to give the detectives some information of value.
07:12The detectives declined to even admit that they had such a letter.
07:16Body is exhumed. The body of Mary Fagan was exhumed Monday by direction of Coroner Donohue,
07:23who went to Marietta for the purpose. An examination of the contents of the stomach will be made for the
07:28purpose of determining whether the child had been poisoned before she was attacked on the day of her
07:32death. It will probably be several days before this examination can be completed. The exhumation was
07:38done very quietly, and few people in Marietta knew anything about it.
07:42LIFUiliziaborod.com
07:43You
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