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Victoria’s treaty will see an elected First Nations body use new powers to hold Parliament to account for promises made under the nation-leading agreement. Elections for the First People’s assembly are now underway. But the successful candidates face an uncertain future, with the Liberal Opposition determined to scrap the treaty project if it is elected in November. And a note for Indigenous viewers, this report contains archival content of people who have died.

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00:03For generations Aboriginal Victorians have called for their voices to be heard by those
00:09in the state's halls of power.
00:11Now after the signing of Victoria's treaty agreement, Aboriginal Victorians are about
00:17to take up their own seat at the table.
00:19Change has been happening behind the scenes for a long time and this is the most visible.
00:25The next step is deciding who takes up those seats.
00:28Aboriginal Victorians 16 and older are now voting to elect the treaty-backed First
00:33Peoples Assembly.
00:35We're getting like a leg in the door, foot in the door.
00:38While the assembly has existed since 2019, the treaty makes the Aboriginal body permanent
00:43and gives it new powers under an authority called Gelung Wal.
00:47The incoming assembly is made up of 34 members who serve four-year terms.
00:51Twelve of its seats are reserved for candidates appointed by traditional owner groups.
00:56Its remaining members are elected by Aboriginal communities across Victoria, representing
01:02regional and metro areas.
01:04This is a democratic process for our community.
01:07Our community will decide what's best for them.
01:09While the treaty assembly can't make laws, its members will be given new powers to question
01:15state ministers, give advice and oversee promises made.
01:19But the treaty project has never been more precarious, with the opposition pledging to tear up the
01:25agreement if elected in November.
01:27We do not believe the treaty is the right approach to delivering outcomes for First Nations Victorians.
01:33Despite the uncertainty, a raft of fresh faces are vying for an assembly spot.
01:38Our mobs have always worked in conditions of crisis and we're not going to stop now.
01:43Treaty implementation is going to be a big job and I'm up for it.
01:46It will also now be a full-time job, with successful candidates paid $198,000 a year.
01:53That's nearly as much as state MPs and double what members were paid in the old part-time structure.
01:58Others who served previously as assembly members are pushing for re-election to continue their work.
02:04I think people are afraid of what they don't know. My view is let's get it in place, let's
02:09show what it can achieve.
02:11We negotiated Australia's first treaty, but the real work will happen with the implementation.
02:15Voting wraps up in two weeks. The new assembly starts work in May.
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