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The federal court has awarded more than $50 million to a group of Northern Territory traditional owners in a case that could set a precedent for native title compensation cases across the country. The ruling on the massive McArthur River mine near the Gulf of Carpentaria is only the second of its kind involving the measurement of compensation for both economic and spiritual loss.

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00:02Gudanji, Yanyuwa and Yanyuamara country, southeast of Darwin, home to one of Australia's
00:08largest mining operations, long a controversial one, and now just the second successful native
00:15title compensation claim in the country. The establishment of the MacArthur River mine,
00:20the later expansion, and the highly controversial diversion of the river
00:25caused both economic and spiritual loss, according to the federal court's findings today.
00:31Justice Katrina Banks-Smith said this diminution of traditional connection to country,
00:37to receive from country and to take care of country, is compensable loss. It's been endured
00:44by this claim group for over 30 years and continues. The country's second native title
00:51compensation decision comes seven years after the first in the landmark Timber Creek case,
00:56but today's involves much greater sums. Economic loss was put at just under $750,000, which may yet
01:05be disputed, but the $54 million valuation of spiritual loss will be noted by native title
01:12groups, governments and private industry elsewhere. It'll be something that many people will kind of
01:18turn their minds to as far as to judgment and what that means as precedent across the country,
01:23being under the second of its nature. It's something that we believe is a federation of government
01:30issue, rather than kind of left up to this case by case situation, state by state, territory by territory,
01:39the arduous and traumatic process that communities are taking through the court process.
01:44For the MacArthur River claimants, today's victory is bittersweet, with Godanji woman Josie Davey
01:50saying that after years of fighting, her country is just getting damaged and will continue to be
01:56damaged. It makes me feel proud that this outcome might help other mob across the country with their
02:02fight, she said. The Northern Territory Government is yet to comment on today's decision.
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