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As Caribbean leaders gather for CARICOM's 50th regular meeting, they're wrestling not just with regional priorities, but with public criticism and deep divisions over foreign policy and integration.

Jamaica's Prime Minister Andrew Holness did not shy away from the issues in his opening address.
Transcript
00:00The 50th regular meeting of the CARICOM heads of government kicked off this afternoon in St. Kitts and Nevis under
00:07the theme
00:07Beyond Words, Action Today for a Thriving, Sustainable CARICOM.
00:12Leaders arrived on the sidelines well aware that this milestone summit would be anything but ceremonial,
00:19with key geopolitical tensions and internal criticisms dominating the early exchanges.
00:25Our treaty does not mandate a singular foreign policy or a supranational authority.
00:35And because we are sovereign states, each accountable to our own electorates,
00:42we will at times assess risks differently, sequence priorities differently,
00:50or interpret geopolitical opportunities differently.
00:55That is not evidence of the weakness of our association.
01:01This is the natural expression of sovereign democracies navigating an increasingly turbulent global environment.
01:14Outgoing Chair and Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness appeared to directly address growing concerns
01:20about CARICOM's cohesion and global stance.
01:24His remarks underscored that sovereign differences should not be misconstrued as a breakdown in regional unity.
01:31Prime Minister Kamala Passat-Bissasa has been quite vocal of her views on CARICOM
01:35and stood alone in support of the U.S. military presence in the Caribbean
01:40and its actions against narco-terrorists, which ended with the capture of Venezuelan's president, Nicolas Maduro.
01:47She described the 15-nation bloc as an unreliable partner.
01:51This time, she said CARICOM is operating in a dysfunctional manner and is failing the people of the region.
01:58This criticism drew strong remarks of some of her partner heads of state,
02:03like from Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Brown, who accused Pisswat-Bissasa of undermining CARICOM.
02:10But today, Holness pushed back on that narrative, suggesting that differences in perspective are not fractures,
02:17but strengths in a diverse political association.
02:21As small states with vast maritime spaces and strategically important geographies,
02:28we each face pressures, external claims, illicit incursions, and evolving geopolitical interests
02:38that can challenge the sanctity of our borders.
02:43While our approaches may differ, our commitment to the principle is shared.
02:49Every member of CARICOM has the right to decide how best to defend its territory and maritime domain,
02:57and it is reasonable for them to expect the solidarity of every member state to that end.
03:05Now to the other elephant in the room, Cuba.
03:08Cuba is our Caribbean neighbor.
03:12Its doctors and teachers have served across our region.
03:15Its people are part of our shared history.
03:21But today, the Cuban people face severe economic hardship, energy shortages, and growing humanitarian strain.
03:32Jamaica is sensitive to the struggles of the Cuban people.
03:37Humanitarian suffering serves no one.
03:41Holness warns that the impasse in Cuba is not limited to Cuba alone.
03:46Apart from our fraternal care and solidarity with the Cuban people,
03:50it must be clear that a prolonged crisis in Cuba will not remain confined to Cuba.
03:59It will affect migration, security, and economic stability across the Caribbean basin.
04:07The outgoing chair was clear about Jamaica's stance.
04:11Let there be no doubt.
04:13Jamaica stands firmly for democracy, human rights, political accountability, and open market-based economies.
04:24As Holness says, it is not time for rhetoric, but for responsible state craftsmanship.
04:30Jamaica supports constructive dialogue between Cuba and the United States aimed at de-escalation, reform, and stability.
04:42We believe there is space, perhaps more space now than in years past,
04:47for pragmatic engagement that protects the Cuban people from any further deterioration in their circumstances
04:54and instead promotes national and regional prosperity.
04:59With a new U.S. blockade on Cuba, where the Trump administration is blocking oil from reaching the island,
05:06a renewed crisis has emerged with 20-hour blackouts, decreased Internet access, and shortages of basic supplies.
05:14Arvashita Wari, Rupnarain, TV6 News.
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