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In the 1960s, Afghanistan was divided between a westernised elite and a traditional, largely poor majority of the population. A communist revolution set these contradictions on fire.
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00:08Wow, what a beautiful land I have.
00:13Beautiful sky like a hanging ocean.
00:18Look at the mountain touching the sky.
00:22Look at the river, it's so vast, so nice.
00:27Wow, God has given us so much beauty.
00:35What a land.
00:52Living in Kabul was so romantic.
00:56We were happy in Kabul.
00:59Cinemas, restaurants, hotels.
01:02It was better than Europe, I guess.
01:11It was a lot of tourists traveling with their long hair and the hippie-style clothes.
01:16And they were going to the historical places that we have.
01:28MUSIC PLAYS
01:49I have a dream to have my country back.
01:54Would you think that's too much?
01:57That's too big?
02:13This is the story of a land as beautiful as it is cursed, a country trapped in war for
02:23so long, few can remember how it all began or why.
02:33Money, power, religion?
02:37No one has a clear answer.
02:38What went wrong in Afghanistan?
02:42This rugged land remains a mystery.
02:48It is in the heart of Asia, surrounded by ancient civilizations.
02:53Yet for centuries, Afghans remained isolated, hidden behind their famed, towering mountains.
03:06Divided into tribes, they were united mainly by their Islamic faith and their fierce desire
03:13for independence.
03:15Many conquerors and great armies invaded this nation, from Alexander the Great to the British
03:23Empire.
03:23But they all faced the legendary resistance of the Afghans.
03:33In the 60s, one man tried to change everything, King Zahir Shah.
03:40He had a dream to modernize the country.
03:45He installed democracy and opened up the nation to the world.
03:53In his business-like office at the royal palace, Muhammad Zahir Shah lays aside the pomp of royalty
03:59and devotes himself to affairs of state with the direct simplicity of any wise modern chief
04:04executive.
04:08His wife, Queen Khomeira, was a modern first lady.
04:12She dared to appear in public without a veil, shocking many in this conservative Islamic country.
04:29She was a privilege at the time.
04:33She belonged to the family Reunion.
04:36My sister was the queen of Afghanistan.
04:39My father was the uncle and the beau-père of the king Zahir Shah.
04:47My sister was an intelligent woman and an authoritative woman.
04:52I think that sometimes she dominated the king.
05:00The king of the king Zahir Shah was an extraordinary man.
05:05He was not an asoist of power.
05:11In 1964, we had a constitution that lasted 10 years.
05:18In 1963 and the name of the company is 10 years of democracy.
05:27The king traveled abroad and took inspirations from the leaders he met.
05:33It was the time of the Cold War, and the world was divided in two blocks.
05:38But King Zahir did his best to keep Afghanistan independent.
05:43The king said that we have a long border with Soviet Union in the north, so we can't adopt a
05:54hostile policy in the Soviet Union.
05:59Not far from Kabul, at Sarubi, a corps of European engineers have been brought in to harness the river there,
06:05so that Kabul may have more electric light and power.
06:11Thanks to its neutrality, Afghanistan was able to attract financial help from both sides.
06:18The Americans built dams in the south, while Soviet engineers built bridges, roads and tunnels across Afghanistan.
06:28The country was no longer isolated.
06:34Kabul came to resemble a European capital.
06:38Avon children could learn French, German and English.
06:42Boys and girls were together until 12th grade.
06:55So we were playing together, there was basketball ground, there was volleyball ground, there was football ground.
07:03Honestly, I was focusing on my studies, but I was quite, how to say, I was a little naughty.
07:10I would say we were going to cinemas, we were escaping some classes.
07:31Well, we had two or three cinema theatres.
07:35In the beginning, there was no translation.
07:39And we were watching and loved it.
07:42The films like Ben-Hur, like Dr. Zhivago.
07:46Oh, my goodness, so easily they say, I love you.
07:49For us, it was just on the ground, make a heart and with an arrow and, you know, some drops
07:54of blood coming down.
07:56And then the girl was coming and saying, accepting or not.
08:00But there, I love you.
08:03Wow.
08:07Kabul was a totally different place.
08:10I would say it was a modern city, with lots of restaurants, jazz music, live.
08:26Inside, whenever the door was open, two things I remember.
08:30First, the big loud live jazz sound, music, which was playing live.
08:42Plus, lots of smoke.
08:43People over there inside of that room was been smoking a lot.
08:49You can't believe and even you can't imagine it was better than Europe, I guess.
08:56Most people would not realize that Afghanistan back then produced brandy or wine right here in Kabul.
09:04The Intercont had a wonderful swimming pool.
09:07On the top floor had the best nightclub.
09:10For an Islamic country of that era, we were probably the most open-minded of the area.
09:23Then came in the tourist era.
09:35The country was now accessible and the first tourists arrived.
09:40Most of them were hippies.
09:43On their way to India, they stopped here to discover an exotic culture and taste the local hashish.
09:52And it was a lot of tourists coming to different parts of the country.
09:57They were traveling with their local bus with their long hair and their hippie style clothes.
10:04And they were going to the historical places that we have.
10:10To Bamiyan, to see the Buddhas, and to Herat.
10:21From America, from Germany, from Italy, from France, from these European countries, they were coming.
10:30They were hippies and non-hippies.
10:33Of course, some of them having hashish in their hands and smoking weed, which we didn't like.
10:40My mother was always saying that, be careful.
10:51Who is the people who think more than the people who think the world are being distinguished?
10:56It comes to mind that many people think a lot.
10:59Some people think nothing.
11:02The young man has to be distracted.
11:04No, that's not so much.
11:07No, that's not so much.
11:13Beautiful girls, oh, we boys even were just looking that, oh my goodness, golden hair, blue eyes.
11:23Of course, little bit, you know, weird clothes, but anyway, we boys, especially younger generation,
11:31they could see, and in no time we found that boys had longer hair.
11:37Instead of the tourists following us, we were following the tourists.
11:44En somme, en voyant ces femmes en armure, on est en droit de se demander pourquoi elles ne sont pas
11:49armées,
11:50d'autant plus qu'il est des pays où, en présentant la mode, elles sont bel et bien équipées aux
11:54derniers standards dans ce domaine.
11:56Ainsi, en Afghanistan, où le fusil Moser est de rigueur pour la présentation des modèles printemps-été 69 pour paysans
12:03nomades.
12:03Et c'est vrai, nous sommes à Kaboul en février 69.
12:13When I was in a 12th grade in high school, one thing, good thing happened to me, I became Miss
12:21Afghanistan in 1972.
12:36One class of the society called us Westernized people, you know, because we dress like Western people,
12:45we live like Western people, you know, and we were listening to their music.
12:50We thought this is a way of life for us.
12:59Truth is, Kaboul and its fashionable elite were living in a bubble.
13:04In the far-off provinces, where 80% of Afghans lived, the situation was very different.
13:10Poor and illiterate, rural Afghans followed ancient cultural traditions.
13:20Women were segregated and could be bought for marriage.
13:25Religion was the ultimate authority.
13:29A lot of the Afghans or the 40-odd families that run this country,
13:35majority of them acted like British aristocrats, unfortunately.
13:40They were great for the cities, but they really annoyed the villages.
13:50Elite class of Afghanistan, they were not thinking about what was going to happen in the country.
13:56We were sort of sleeping those days.
13:59Even we didn't see the reality, unfortunately, because of our class differences.
14:09There are a minority who want to change things,
14:13but there are a masses who are very religious conservatives,
14:18and all change can shock them or irritate them.
14:33The Muslim clergy was uncomfortable with the changes the king had brought to the nation.
14:39Democracy and women's rights were distant concepts to them.
14:44Many of those living in the provinces shared the same concerns,
14:47and some felt left behind, excluded from the privileges of the elite.
14:54Many of those living in the world that was a lot of issues were tough for uh וֶַּתז vå'ется.
15:10In the name of Allah khan Northeem,
15:12In the name of Allah khan Northeem,
15:14In the name of Allah khan Northeem,
15:15in the name of Allah khan Northeem Uwani,
15:19In the name of Allah khan Northeem,
15:23I was the first number of years.
15:26I was waiting for the first number of years to be in the first number of years.
15:31I made the first number of years of three and three years.
15:36Then I made a statement that I would not be able to continue in the next year.
15:45I chose a lot of engineering in Kabul.
16:00the Soviet Union was not just building bridges for Afghanistan young officers were trained by
16:08the Soviet Army and the best students were invited to Moscow many of them returned home
16:15with a new ideology by the end of the 60s students across the world were sharing revolutionary ideas
16:33turmoil was everywhere and Afghanistan was no exception
16:49c'était une période politiquement intéressante surtout pour les jeunes il y avait une énergie
16:57une effervescence que je ne vois pas actuellement dans mon pays ou ailleurs c'était un phénomène
17:07mondial c'est commencé à berkeley c'est commencé à sorbonne à paris et l'afghanistan a eu aussi
17:14cette influence new ideas and new ideologies and we were young boys and hearing from all
17:26Lennon who is he the students are standing what else in in Czechoslovakia there is a big revolution
17:35what about Adam Owen Latin America and Spain in different countries what is that the world is
17:42changing what we should do fasten a seat belt
17:59in terms of women movement it was all over so Afghanistan also got that kind of ideas
18:08I had to marry in order to go to university but honestly I think that now I think that we
18:18were
18:18already feminist without knowing the word of feminist my husband was teaching at the university from
18:28the beginning I told him that I cannot be an obedient wife so I can be a good friend and
18:34we have to
18:35have 50 percent rights both of us so we really had 50 percent and we were famous within the family
18:42that
18:44when the family were seeing us they were saying how is that a 50 percent
18:56the Afghan communists preached equality between all men and women the dream of a socialist revolution
19:06the
19:07the
19:07the
19:07the
19:07the
19:07the
19:20In the past, we had a lot of ideas.
19:24We had a lot of fantasies.
19:27We had a lot of people.
19:29We had a lot of people.
19:34I was a leader of the government's leader in the name of the Hizb Demokratik of Afghanistan.
19:38I was a leader.
19:43What was important for me and my thoughts and my years?
19:47It was important that the country could change.
19:51The country would even change the religion and religion.
19:57The communist ideology was at odds with the Muslim faith.
20:02It denied the existence of God.
20:05And for many Afghans, that was simply unacceptable.
20:49The university had become a powder keg.
20:54As in many western countries, opposing political ideologies clashed on the streets.
21:01In Kabul, students were split into two rival factions.
21:05The communists on one side, the Islamists on the other.
21:19They were still living by a man's leader.
21:20They finally had a very close friends.
21:20When they organized a community at the time, what do they think can do well?
21:24They did not point to them in the same way.
21:25They had not left to them in their own countries.
21:28As a man who created a young man's leader,
21:30they would have been surrounded by a man's leader.
21:31In the same direction, the leader was surrounded by a man's leader.
21:40I was told that Ali was a good name and a good friend.
21:48I was told that Ali was a good name.
21:49We could not have a good name.
21:55We were told that we could not have a name.
22:00We could not have a name.
22:02I had the name of the Muslim people.
22:05This became the name of the movement.
22:17Afghans in the countryside had bigger problems.
22:22A long drought had ravaged their land.
22:26Thousands starved to death, and the king did very little to help them.
22:30King Zahir's popularity was in tatters.
22:34Some started to plot against him.
22:53On Tuesday, July 17th, 1973, while the king was in Italy,
22:58the monarchy ended with a military coup.
23:02Army officers trained in the USSR turned against King Zahir.
23:07His cousin and former prime minister Dawoud Khan formed an uneasy alliance with the Communist Party
23:13and became the country's first president.
23:16A republic was proclaimed.
23:21The new regime has the backing of Afghanistan's small but powerful army.
23:26And that, in turn, is supplied and equipped by the Soviet Union.
23:30The heavy weapons come from the Red Army.
23:40I remember that we were in the university when some noises were started.
23:46We, I personally, and all of the people in Kabul, we never heard the jets, fighters' noise.
23:57The king was forced into exile.
23:58The king was forced into exile.
24:00The army took power to Kabul.
24:02The martial law is proclaimed.
24:04The ships guard the streets.
24:06The airport is closed.
24:08The radio is asking the population to not leave from home.
24:22The king was forced into exile.
24:27The monarchies' ends opened an era of political turmoil that has lasted until today.
24:45When President Dawoud did a quota tie in 1973, the next morning people were sort of happy.
24:53They thought, okay, because President Dawoud took power, world change will come,
24:59the country will develop, you know, everything will change.
25:02President Dawoud khan promised social reforms on multiple fronts.
25:07For instance, he would take land from owners and give it to peasants.
25:11...
25:20...
25:22...
25:42In the same years, Afghan women became more vocal in claiming their own rights and autonomy.
25:54In the same time, it was a very important thing to know about their own rights and their own rights
26:13and their own rights and their own rights and their own rights.
26:27In 1975, when they announced the International Day for Women, 8th of March,
26:33I got a present from my fiancé for that reason.
26:39So it was somehow we start to say that it should be more equality between men and women
26:47and it should not be discrimination.
26:53Daoud Khan proved to be an authoritarian president.
26:57Suspicious to the edge of paranoia, he persecuted the Islamists who disliked his reforms and
27:03his alliance with communists.
27:18He had to build the Islamists who had to build the actions of the Islamists.
27:25And this was a great place.
27:29There was no place in Afghanistan where this place and this place could be an equilibrium,
27:34could be a river, could be a river, could be a river, could be a river.
27:48fist. He suspended the constitution. Demonstrations were forbidden. Islamic
27:54activists were arrested. Some of them escaped to Pakistan and prepared an
28:00insurgency.
28:32This revolution is an Islamic revolution and it has its special aims and goals which
28:41is to establish an Islamic, a pure Islamic system in Afghanistan, freedom of
28:48Afghanistan and liberation of Afghanistan.
28:53The Islamic movement was blaming like the communists that they are saying this
28:59and they were blaming. You know, this blaming game between left and right
29:02political ideology was a start from the very beginning which is both of them
29:07were extremely unmature. Unmature to lead the country, unmature to guide the
29:13people, unmature to keep the great value of national unity among the people.
29:22In a few short years, Dawoud Khan had made himself powerful enemies. First the Islamists
29:28and the landowners, now the communists and the mighty USSR.
29:38In a visit to Moscow, Dawoud Khan made the fateful decision to break ties with the USSR. The Soviet
29:45leader, Bryzhnev, wanted to take advantage of the coup to extend his influence in Kabul. But
29:51Dawoud Khan refused. A true Afghan, he was too proud to take orders from abroad. Back in Afghanistan,
30:01Dawoud Khan signed what amounted to his own death sentence. He ordered the arrest of the same
30:08communist leaders who had helped him overthrow the king.
30:15The assassination in jail of a leftist intellectual triggered a new coup.
30:24Kabul was a small circle. It was 200,000 people and from 200,000 people, maybe 500 of them were
30:31involved in these
30:32kind of thing. If you were part of that circle, you could easily tell that things were coming to an
30:37end.
30:54In April 1978, supported by the army, the Afghan communists seized power. Overnight, they slaughtered Dawoud Khan and 23 members
31:06of his family.
31:08They called it the April revolution.
31:12In 36 hours of violent combat, the absolute power of the autocrat Mohamed Dawoud, the Prince-Président, is defeated.
31:22Tanks loyal to young communist army officers now guard the palace where President
31:26Dowd, the last of the Afghan royal family rule. Inside, he and his family, including his young grandchildren, were shot
31:35dead when his palace guard lost their courageous battle to defend him.
31:42For me, in a single coup, I learned that I had no more country, that 23 members of my family
31:49were killed in the same day, and that the rest, including my wife, were in prison of police.
32:02I came to the ministry of culture, you know, I was working there. And I saw that everybody was running.
32:07And I said, where are you going? And they told me, you don't know? The coup d'etat happened? See
32:12the palace? There's a fire in the palace?
32:17Five o'clock in the palace.
32:18Five o'clock in the morning, the radio cobble announced that President Dawoud was killed with all his family. And
32:25that was a tragedy for all of us. I cry a lot, tell you the truth. I cry. My father
32:32was so sad. My brothers. Because, first of all, we knew all President Dawoud.
32:37And, second, he was killed with all his family, his daughters, his grandchildren, his sons, his wife, you know.
32:54We were feeling that in the very near future, there would be something against us.
33:01Our colleagues were obliged to fight back, and he and some of his family members were destroyed.
33:22This was the new president, Taraki. And this, his prime minister, Amin.
33:30Together, they tried to transform Afghanistan into a socialist country.
33:37They enforced land reforms and confiscated property.
33:41They made education obligatory for girls.
33:44Women now had full rights.
33:46They were free to study, to work, and choose their husbands.
33:55For a year and a half, we have accomplished more reforms than during the 50 years of the monarchies.
34:01I would like to indicate that the first important change that had happened in the life of women after the
34:05revolution is due to the Decret 7,
34:08which places all women on a foot of equality with men.
34:11To implement their changes, Taraki and Amin used Stalinist methods.
34:16They exterminated all opposition, even from the left wing.
34:23Islamists were the major targets of repression.
34:27Mosques were closed, the veil banned in public spaces.
34:33For a conservative Islamic country, it was all too much, too soon.
34:40Afghanistan was headed toward the abyss.
34:49That was the most brutal time of the history in the country.
34:54Thousands of people from all work of life was taken and disappeared.
35:02They were able to do this out.
35:03We had prayers for first to open up the day.
35:09They found their prayers, to give the prayers, to introduce their prayers.
35:14They looked at the prayers for prayer, so they were given examples or prayers.
35:17They grew to the temple, ao Então, in the church and a religious or a city.
35:24They also stayed at the church in the building of the mass and its victims.
35:27At the beginning of the day they were able to bring the prayers.
35:30There were thousands of Afghans killed.
35:34Even the leader of Nourmah Ahmed Tarakib...
35:38...is a very good and good force to all the people.
35:43They were the ones who were the ones who were the ones who were.
35:48They were the ones who were the ones who were the ones who were.
36:05For a communist, the best Muslim was the one who was killed, thousands who lost their
36:15lives in Afghanistan, young boys and girls from all over.
36:25Prison was just full, everyday killing.
36:29Killing of someone and the excuse that he's a Muslim was easy, kill him.
36:36My family, family of my wife lost 16 members, including her father in one night shot by the
36:45communists.
36:56You think probably somebody knock at your door and tell you you're next.
37:00You go to prison, you know, and you don't know why.
37:10I remember when I was just only in a fourth grade, and I was like an almost nine years
37:15old girl, that there was a kind of propaganda that if you pray, they will arrest you at school.
37:25That was unbelievable that if you pray, you will go to jail.
37:40My husband was a normal teacher in the science faculty.
37:46They came to our house and took my husband.
37:54They knocked our door and they came in, and it was a group of people who were leaded by
38:02his student.
38:07And he never came, never, I never heard from him.
38:23Yes, I spoke to the communists, but why have you killed so many people, people who could
38:31not be a danger for the communists?
38:34I never had a clear answer.
38:37I think it was a kind of complex to kill all the people who thought it was against them,
38:45even if they were not against them.
38:54In March of 1979, the Islamists decided to take the streets against the communist government.
39:03They gathered weapons from soldiers who had defected from the army.
39:09Their leaders came back from Pakistan.
39:16An uprising began.
39:18They became a very clever man in a foreign country.
39:24We did not come to Yemen and were safe.
39:26We did not have any questions in Japan.
39:30We did not have any questions.
39:33We did not have any questions at the moment.
39:34We did not have any questions.
39:42We did not have any questions.
39:45We learned that if we were in a car,
39:49we saw that the police were in the car
39:52and they were in the car and were in the car.
39:57We met one another.
40:09We met a group of people
40:15or what is she
40:31It might be us but tomorrow it will be you you will suffer just as much as we out
40:45How did you decide to get away from their people to their country?
40:51We would have to stand with that for the people of Israel
40:57We would have to stand with us
41:03We would have to stand with our people
41:10Some of those who would have not been out
41:23The government in Kabul was crumbling.
41:28Taraki asked Moscow for help with the insurgency, unaware that his chief enemy was his own right hand.
41:41In autumn 1979, Amin did something that shocked everyone.
41:46He ordered the assassination of Taraki.
41:53He wanted power for himself.
41:57Once he became president, Amin even commissioned a film in which he acted as the real father of the revolution.
42:05Afghanistan was out of control and close to falling into the hands of the Islamists.
42:36In Moscow, the Soviet leaders worried.
42:40They feared the Islamist revolution would prevail in Afghanistan.
42:43Like it had in Iran earlier that year.
42:46Afraid of repercussions back home, where 50 million Muslims lived and certain that the Americans would exploit the Afghan chaos.
42:54Brezhnev decided to act.
42:58In December 1979, Soviet troops entered Kabul.
43:03Their mission was to kill President Amin and restore order.
43:09Soviet troops have been arriving in increasing numbers since early December.
43:13Then, on Christmas Eve, the arrivals increased dramatically.
43:17For two days a night, Soviet planes landed at Kabul airport, bringing an airborne division of around 6,000 men.
43:25Helicopters, too, landed in front of the astonished gaze of airport passengers.
43:30It was a whole week when planes were coming non-stop.
43:36There was noise in the Kabul sky.
43:42There was noise in the air.
43:48On the way.
43:58It was a little bit of a fire.
43:58I'd like to say, the operation, which was called the war zone.
44:04The operation, which was called the storm of the war zone, was quite deeply exposed.
44:07The operation of the war zone and the war zone was taken into the war zone.
44:09The operation was called the storm of the war zone.
44:11And 27-го числа
44:13the specials of the group,
44:15the G.R.U. and KG.B.
44:17was killed in the двorец.
44:25There were shots in 19.00, 27-го числа.
44:31He was killed in my near future,
44:35I didn't see him.
44:35He was the same.
44:36Была ранена его жена, там, дочки.
44:40И после этого Амина завернули там в ковер, это увезли.
44:46Это первый бой мой, как командира роты.
44:51И вот вошли войска.
44:53Они же не вот встали там по грамме, они по всему Афганистану.
45:22Афганистану.
45:23Много юбилейцы и крылья.
45:25Они встали в письме.
45:29Афганистану.
45:30И встали в письме.
45:31Остальгург.
45:32И встали в письме на армейне.
45:35И встали в письме.
45:37in from all directions. Everyone was a friend or relative of a detainee, and their numbers
45:45gave ample evidence of the severity of the former president's rule. In fact, it's estimated
45:50that as many as 10,000 political prisoners were released in a single day.
46:25Among the joy, though, there was tragedy for those who didn't find the relative they sought.
46:29For this woman, it was her husband.
47:02You are here for how long?
47:04For 19 months.
47:0719 months?
47:07Yes, 19 months.
47:08It was hard?
47:09Yes, it was very hard.
47:11You are happy?
47:13Yes, I am very happy because I am here.
47:16You have found your family?
47:18Yes, maybe because it was 19 months ago I didn't live with my family.
47:21I didn't have my children, my wife.
47:24Maybe they changed now.
47:26Maybe they were dead or sick.
47:37At first, Afghans tolerated the Soviet presence.
47:41But soon they realized the troops had no plans to leave the country.
47:46They had come to stay.
47:52Afghans could not accept a foreign occupation.
47:59Like their ancestors, they weren't afraid of making a stand against the invaders.
48:10There was a lot of protest, including the protest that I participated personally and my sister participated,
48:18where a lot of people came to the street and a lot of people were shouting Allah Akbar at night.
48:26It was three nights that the whole, you would feel that the whole city is moving.
48:33Because it was, everybody was on top of the roof and they were shouting Allah Akbar.
48:51We saw Soviet soldiers on the street.
48:54And this was too much for the people of Afghanistan.
48:58In that time, you know, really, I said, no, it's time for me to leave this country.
49:03This is not my country anymore.
49:06It was a very hard decision.
49:09I never wanted to leave Afghanistan.
49:12I loved Afghanistan.
49:15But the end of war changed everything.
49:18It was time for the long term of peace.
49:25When the war returned, of course it was very hard.
49:32This was a lot of peace.
49:34It was a big one for ourji.
49:36It was a lot of peace.
49:36And the war Anschlake made the wind.
49:38I loved it for us.
49:40There was a lot of peace.
49:41I loved it and I loved it.
49:41I don't even know anything.
49:41I loved it.
49:59I was doing my PhD in India and I was so happy that I will do my PhD and I'll
50:07be called Dr.
50:08Masood Khalili in my family the first one evening I received a call what you do son I'm doing my
50:18PhD dad
50:19and I'll be called Dr. Masood Khalili did you hear that the communists took over yes
50:30while your people are fighting for freedom you do your PhD
50:38do you love your land yes your home yes it's under occupation yes
50:46no son join your people fight for freedom get your PhD from the mountains of Afghanistan
50:55from the university of people
51:00after a week I was in the mountains thank to my father that he told me to join the liberation
51:08war
51:10and I helped my people when I was young
51:16I loved this country when I was seven and I loved this country when I'm 70
51:25love does not need logic it needs sacrifice
51:32so
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