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00:00History is not an exact science. It is never set in stone.
00:18As time passes, knowledge of the past is refined and evolves.
00:30But by definition, existing ideas have thick skins and are hard to shift.
00:51To understand the realities of the world, you sometimes have to shake them up and decipher the facts by looking at them another way.
01:00Posterity has left us with an image of the French resistance as partisans acting alone against the Nazi occupiers.
01:24And yet...
01:26On July the 22nd, 1940, a stream of passengers disembarked from a ship in the port of Southampton, in the south of England.
01:35They were French, Belgian, Danish and Polish.
01:38They were French, Belgian, Danish and Polish.
01:41Since Hitler invaded their country, more than 30,000 refugees had already gone.
01:44They were French, Belgian, Danish and Polish.
01:48Since Hitler invaded their country, more than 30,000 refugees had already crossed the channel.
01:55Most were searching for better days.
01:56Though a handful wanted to continue fighting.
01:57They were French, Belgian, Danish and Polish.
01:58They were French, Belgian, Danish and Polish.
02:02Since Hitler invaded their country, more than 30,000 refugees had already crossed the channel.
02:14Most were searching for better days.
02:17Though a handful wanted to continue fighting.
02:24There was nothing to suggest that these resistance fighters would go underground.
02:29But they were ready to risk their lives to free their country from Nazism.
02:33On that same July the 22nd, 1940, a hundred and thirty kilometers of world,
03:02an oppressive atmosphere pervaded the British capital.
03:07Great Britain was the last power to resist Germany.
03:12And the Wehrmacht threatened to land on its shores.
03:17Despite this, Winston Churchill remained confident.
03:23The Prime Minister was convinced that it was possible to avert the threat
03:30by urging the defeated populations to revolt against their occupiers.
03:37A completely iconoclastic strategy.
03:42To an incredulous audience, he gave the order,
03:45put Europe to fire and blood.
03:52Very quickly, a new secret service was created.
03:55Its mission was to coordinate subversive actions in occupied Europe.
04:01The name of this organization was the Special Operations Executive, or SOE.
04:12From now on, no holds are barred.
04:19Make way for the war of the thugs.
04:25In the heart of London, the new service took up residence in Baker Street,
04:39in total secrecy.
04:42It was from here that a handful of men were to implement the strategy dreamed up by the Prime Minister.
04:55In each country, clandestine networks would be responsible for harassing the enemy until defeat.
05:01At first, the SOE had no contacts on the continent.
05:12Have you seen this telegram?
05:14Felix wants a Lysander pig.
05:15But one man had a solution.
05:17General Gubbins, the mastermind of the operation whose story was brought to the screen.
05:24A student of guerilla warfare, Gubbins recommended recruiting hotheads and outliers.
05:37Rare jewels were found in aristocratic circles.
05:43But also in the pubs frequented by the criminal underworld.
05:48The war of the thugs was inspired by tried and tested techniques.
05:53Like those employed by Al Capone, who managed to terrorize America in the 1930s with only a few men.
06:00And finally in the ports, where refugees ready for combat continued arriving.
06:10Their perfect command of the language and customs of their homelands made them ideal recruits,
06:15who were able to operate without being noticed.
06:21By the end of the summer of 1940, patriots of all stripes had joined the ranks of this unlikely army.
06:28Instructors had only a few weeks to turn these free spirits into special agents in Her Majesty's service.
06:46General Gubbins lamented,
06:51The SOE is under intense pressure to be operational as soon as possible.
06:58Improvisation is part of our daily program.
07:01And shoot to kill!
07:03Guerilla techniques.
07:06Practice with explosives.
07:10First, the vicious dash of the tin hat.
07:15Then grab at the fork.
07:17Courses in silent killing.
07:22And that's the end of that one.
07:25Not to mention the essential practice of parachute jumping.
07:30Novices were warned.
07:35Only one man out of two will return alive.
07:45To complement the operations of its agents, London hoped for an uprising of populations incited to revolt.
07:51The BBC, a new radio weapon, hammered out its slogans.
07:58All the listeners out of the Netherlands.
08:01Long live the free, then the fatherland.
08:06In the songs they've written, they speak to us of the lands they've left behind them,
08:10and of what they think of the enemy.
08:12All in vain.
08:31Stunned by the whirlwind victory of the Reich, the crowds remained deaf to these messages.
08:42The first resistance fighters tried to oppose the occupying forces with very limited means.
08:51Some published underground newspapers.
09:00Others slashed the tires of Germans, or cut their phone lines.
09:06Brave acts, which turned out to be more dangerous than effective.
09:12Churchill became impatient.
09:17He harassed his staff.
09:23When will we decide to send out taboteurs to cripple the enemy?
09:30In the spring of 1941, a handful of volunteers set off for the old continent,
09:35under the sneering eyes of the Royal Air Force pilots.
09:38Get cracking.
09:47In the opinion of its leader, General Portal,
09:50this war of thugs was beneath the gentlemen of the army.
09:55Reluctantly, he gave up four old aircraft that nobody wanted anymore.
09:58As if to prove the officers right, most of the SOE missions ended in failure.
10:16One volunteer, who was supposed to be dropped in Belgium, landed in Germany, in the middle of a prison camp.
10:29The parachute of the agent, who was supposed to become the leader of the Danish resistance, did not open.
10:44His corpse revealed to the Germans the covert activity of the British.
10:50All hopes of a quick infiltration in Denmark collapsed.
10:56In France, the record was hardly better.
11:02The success of some operations, including an attack on the Pesach power station, was tarnished by the capriciousness of the craftsmen.
11:14Who were a little too roguish.
11:18They went to Spain to celebrate their success, diluting their patriotism in the fumes of alcohol, with money entrusted to them by the SOE.
11:31Above all, the anti-German demonstrations encouraged by the BBC were, for the most part, violently repressed.
11:50In France, as in Belgium, in Norway, as in the Netherlands, the Nazis arrested, deported or executed.
12:0118 months after its creation, Winston Churchill ruminated on the failures of his shadow army.
12:13The dream of a general insurrection was dissipating.
12:18As for the networks of saboteurs on which he had placed such high hopes, they had failed to set Europe ablaze.
12:24In the meantime, the Nazi war machine had imposed its will as far as Moscow.
12:35A change of strategy was needed.
12:37At the beginning of 1942, Hope was reborn.
12:55Despite the pounding of German bombers, England had valiantly resisted.
12:58Any threat of invasion was now over.
13:08Better still, two great powers joined the ranks of the Allies.
13:13The Soviet Union...
13:17...and the United States.
13:19By joining forces, the three leaders hoped to achieve a classic military victory.
13:30Culminating in a landing on the Old Continent.
13:33The SOE rose from its ashes.
13:44Yes, Felix one, John.
13:46Forget about a general uprising.
13:48It was time for targeted actions.
13:49From then on, the mission of Her Majesty's agents was to weaken the enemy, while awaiting future military operations.
14:06Norway.
14:08France.
14:10Greece.
14:12Yugoslavia.
14:14In one year, 320 emissaries, this time hand-picked, set off for Europe.
14:32There was still one major obstacle.
14:35Most of the powers in exile in London were opposed to the offensive strategy.
14:39Fearing reprisals against the Belgian people, the head of the government, Hubert Pierlot, demanded that the resistance be limited to intelligence.
14:54But what did it matter to the British?
14:57National sovereignty was of little consequence in the fight against the Nazis.
15:02British priority was to strike at Belgium's steel industries.
15:06A real boon for the Wehrmacht.
15:12On January the 28th, 1942, the SOE played a trump card.
15:19A former law student who had arrived in London in the early days of the conflict.
15:24André Vendelen.
15:27André Vendelen.
15:39His mission, to lay the foundations of a sabotage group in his native land.
15:43The rookie agent relied on his old friends from the University of Brussels.
15:50A gamble that paid off.
15:53They welcomed their fallen comrade as a messiah.
15:56And soon nicknamed him the Archangel.
15:58These intellectuals, these anti-fascist militants, dreamt of taking action.
16:06Together, they created what would later become the dreaded G Group.
16:12But they knew nothing about the War of the Thugs.
16:16André gave them practical training.
16:22The development of each detonator was passionately discussed.
16:28Their credo, to cripple the occupiers while avoiding unnecessary destruction.
16:35In the spring of 1942, the apprentice saboteurs were ready for their baptism of fire.
16:48London designated the targets.
16:51This is our bulletin of information on which you will hear some personal messages.
16:58Gabi, it will rain beautifully tonight.
17:10Their attacks were remarkably precise.
17:15A railroad line between Liège and Cologne.
17:21Scornful of the danger, André Wendelen and his friends rejoiced.
17:32Then they turned to industrial sites.
17:37The SOE was over the moon.
17:41His instructors had been right.
17:44This officer is most definitely above average.
17:47A really first-class man and leader.
17:48Very quickly, the Belgian agent deployed the G Group all over the country.
18:04Leaving his comrades to operate on their own, he set out to recruit new idealists from every corner of the country.
18:13After the Belgian government, London came up against another leader in exile.
18:30A much tougher one.
18:38Charles de Gaulle.
18:39On July 14th 1942, a national holiday.
18:50This Frenchman was indignant to see the British interfering in the organisation of his country's resistance.
18:57While he had been battling for months to create unity under his authority.
19:01The general demanded to be the only one to organize missions to France.
19:09His request fell on deaf ears.
19:14Churchill did not want to give him a say.
19:18Especially since the country would be the scene of the future Allied landing.
19:23In the autumn of 1942, about 50 SOE agents were already operating in the country.
19:39And London did not intend to stop there.
19:43On the night of September the 24th to 25th, the Royal Air Force pilots were astounded.
19:54Good evening, sir.
19:55Good evening.
19:56They were going to drop a woman on enemy soil.
19:58How do you do?
20:00How do you do?
20:01According to the ever-transgressive General Gubbins, they were more reliable than men.
20:06Lise de Bessac, from the old French aristocracy, chose to defend the land of her ancestors under the banner of the Union Jack.
20:25At 1am, she let herself slide into the void.
20:39Her destination, Poitiers.
20:47Lise demanded to have the same responsibilities as a man.
20:52She said...
20:55I warned them.
20:56I refused to play Mata Hari.
21:02Baker Street entrusted her with a major mission.
21:08To accelerate the growth of the secret networks in the south-west zone.
21:15Assuming the identity of Irene Brice, a widow with a passion for archaeology,
21:20she traveled day and night in an area of more than 300 square kilometers.
21:28Lise de Bessac welcomed and concealed new agents.
21:34And organized the reception of the explosives.
21:38Assisted by the Frenchmen she had recruited.
21:40The containers were then distributed to resistance fighters following orders from London.
21:53Tirelessly, Lise ensured the liaison between several clandestine networks.
22:03Prosper, Bricklayer and also Scientist.
22:14Founded by her younger brother Claude, also an SOE agent and one who shared his sister's rebelliousness and fierce patriotism.
22:21The boisterous Claude de Bessac, who went into action two months before his sister, did not hesitate to ask for the most demanding missions.
22:43He told his superiors,
22:49I'm strong.
22:52I'm even very strong.
22:54Tell me what you need.
22:57The response came quickly.
23:01Her Majesty's agent gained the loyalty of most of the French employees at the Bordeaux base, which harbored German U-boats.
23:25Despite being watched by the occupying forces, the men from Scientist managed to sabotage several enemy submarines.
23:47Claude de Bessac sent detailed plans of the base to London.
23:50And information on the ships crossing the Atlantic.
23:57A godsend for the Royal Air Force, which could intensify targeted bombings.
24:02In the winter of 1942, Churchill was relieved to learn that the guerrilla warfare conducted by his shadow army was beginning to pay off.
24:24He could now entrust the army with a goal of the utmost importance.
24:32Preventing Hitler from acquiring atomic weapons.
24:36That area is absolutely vital.
24:37A team of specially trained Norwegian agents was dropped into the far north.
24:51Handpicked for their physical strength, the men reached their target after a 10-day journey at minus 30 degrees.
24:58Their goal was to destroy a factory that produced an essential element for the manufacturing of atomic bombs.
25:20Heavy water.
25:25200 German soldiers guarded the building day and night.
25:31The operation resembled a suicide mission.
25:35On the night of February the 27th, 1943, the saboteurs managed to place explosives on the machines.
25:51A half a tonne of heavy water was destroyed, and production was hampered for several months.
26:06The head of the occupation forces in Norway, General von Falkenhorst, was stunned, declaring,
26:25This is the most glorious strike I have seen in this war.
26:29That winter, the Wehrmacht suffered a series of bitter setbacks.
26:40In the Egyptian sands of El Alame.
26:48Then at Stalingrad, on the Russian steppe.
26:54The Reich was wounded.
26:55It was time to strike the territory that made the Führer proud.
27:04Denmark.
27:10This ideal protectorate offered the German navy control of the Baltic Sea,
27:15as well as access to the North Sea.
27:17The icing on the cake, the country fed the German troops.
27:28Its bacon delighted them all over Europe.
27:39This Nazi stronghold stubbornly resisted the SOE.
27:42Since the tragic parachute jump of the agent charged with organising the Danish resistance,
27:48all British infiltration attempts had failed.
27:52Playing the odds, Baker Street then bet on an unlikely candidate.
27:56The adventurer Fleming Moos.
27:57The adventurer Fleming Moos.
27:59Exiled by his family, who had lost hope in his career, he worked in the most remote corners of Africa.
28:02Overwhelmed by a patriotic fever, he rushed to London in search of a role that suited him.
28:03The adventurer Fleming Moos.
28:04The adventurer Fleming Moos.
28:05The adventurer Fleming Moos.
28:06The adventurer Fleming Moos.
28:07The adventurer Fleming Moos.
28:08The adventurer Fleming Moos.
28:09The adventurer Fleming Moos.
28:11The adventurer Fleming Moos.
28:13Exiled by his family, who had lost hope in his career, he worked in the most remote corners of Africa.
28:24Overwhelmed by a patriotic fever, he rushed to London in search of a role that suited him.
28:29suited him.
28:34On March the 11th, 1943, the ex-coconut seller returned to his native land.
28:44I threw myself on my knees and kissed the earth.
28:47I was in Denmark.
28:58Full of glib charm, the adventurer joined forces with another surprising personality.
29:05Monika Wischfeldt, an aristocrat who financed the anti-Nazi press.
29:14Together they immediately began remobilizing resistance fighters.
29:23A parachute drop and training center was set up on the Wischfeldt property.
29:32Across the country, networks were finally taking shape.
29:48Cameras in hand, conscious of writing history.
29:53In the spring of 1943, they set Denmark ablaze.
30:08Everything was blown up.
30:15Country vehicle factories, supply convoys for the Wehrmacht, gasoline depots, shipyards.
30:36Shaken out of its slumber, the population backed the saboteurs.
30:42In a few weeks, Denmark was on the verge of insurrection.
31:01London was alarmed.
31:03Overzealousness could expose the nascent resistance to violent repression.
31:11On June the 19th, 1943, Ralph Hollingworth, the head of the Danish branch, tried to bring
31:16his agent back into line.
31:21Slow down.
31:23You have reached a breaking point.
31:26You must obey this order.
31:32In vain.
31:34The former deadbeat met Varinka, Monika Wischfeldt's daughter.
31:44With the woman who would become his second-in-command at his side, he felt his wings spreading.
31:50The tandem wanted to tip the country into the camp of the Allies.
31:58Our goal is a popular uprising, proclaimed the rebel.
32:06What London had feared would eventually come to pass.
32:11On August the 29th, 1943, Denmark was declared an enemy of the Reich.
32:23Monika Wischfeldt was arrested.
32:27Fleming and Varinka hunted.
32:33When they organized, the Danish resistance was already in danger.
32:48In the autumn of 1943, bad news was pouring in.
32:58In the east, in Yugoslavia, disturbing reports indicated that the resistance had been losing
33:03ground to the Nazi occupiers for months.
33:10And for good reason.
33:13The royalist resistance movement financed by London had broken free from British directives.
33:20In some areas, Chetniks even fraternized with the occupiers.
33:33This was a disaster for Churchill.
33:36He had been counting on them to hold back a large number of enemy divisions.
33:43This time, he got personally involved.
33:47He ordered the SOE to send one of his close friends to the scene, Fitzroy MacLean.
34:02A seasoned diplomat, the Scottish envoy was charged with assessing the military power of
34:07the other Yugoslavian resistance organization, the Communists.
34:17Organized in paramilitary groups, they had already won several major battles.
34:23But was it worth siding with them?
34:28The old lion feared making a pact with the devil.
34:32He fumed, the Bolsheviks are crocodiles, how can one trust them at all?
34:49Upon his arrival, Fitzroy MacLean was taken to a remote cave.
34:55The headquarters of the Yugoslav Partizan's leader.
35:02Josip Broz, known as Tito, wanted to win British support to become a leader in the fight against
35:07the Nazis.
35:13He presented his host with the dream of an ideal society.
35:27Among the Partisans, everyone would learn to read and would cultivate pride in fighting
35:33to liberate their country.
35:40And represented almost a quarter of the workforce.
35:46Enthralled, the dashing diplomat met Olga, her pistol strapped to her belt.
35:54And the female commander who punctuated her arguments with punches on the table.
36:01And above all, Stania Tomasevich, a 22-year-old teacher who would become an icon of the Yugoslav
36:07of resistance.
36:13The Briton reported enthusiastically,
36:17Tito brings to the resistance against the Germans courage, realism, ingenuity and good
36:23sense.
36:25To find so much independence of spirit in a communist is unheard of and amazing to me.
36:33However, Maclean noted that Tito intended to establish a system based on the Soviet model in his country.
36:46The Prime Minister, a pragmatist, swallowed his anti-communism in favour of military efficiency.
36:57Dozens of tons of weapons were quickly delivered to the Partisans.
37:10At the end of 1943, they took over large areas of the country.
37:18The leader of the Yugoslav resistance succeeded.
37:22Marshal Tito is the man who has kept several divisions of German troops tied down in the
37:26mountains of Yugoslavia.
37:28More, he has inflicted heavy casualties on those same troops.
37:32Tito's Partisans are far more than guerrilla fighters, a former army, well equipped from
37:37the arsenal of the Allies.
37:45The leader of the Yugoslav resistance succeeded.
37:50The road to power was now open to him.
37:54However, in return for his support, Churchill hoped that he would agree to remove his future
38:01government from Moscow's influence.
38:04The time had come to strike the Reich with a fatal blow.
38:19In November 1943, at the Tehran Conference, the British, Americans, and Soviets agreed to
38:27set the date of the Normandy landings for the following spring.
38:32The Shadow Army had to prepare its role in the fine land.
38:37Operations room.
38:39Oh, good.
38:40Catch, 16, be the viewer.
38:48Good morning.
38:51General Gubbins, the brain of the SOE, recalled his best agents to London to distribute roles.
39:01Among them were Claude de Bessac, André Wendelin, the Belgian, and Fleming Mousse, the Dane, who
39:10managed to escape the clutches of the Gestapo.
39:16In Denmark, as well as in Belgium, clandestine units, including those of André and Fleming,
39:22were in charge of destroying communication routes.
39:25The objective was to prevent the Wehrmacht from moving its forces to the Normandy Front,
39:29while the Allies gained a foothold on the continent.
39:37France, as the future theatre of operations, held all of London's attention.
39:45The resistance was also charged with blocking the road to German reinforcements.
39:51Claude de Bessac was entrusted with the creation of Scientist II, a new operational cell in Normandy,
39:59an area free of any SOE presence.
40:04This was enough to satisfy his appetite for challenges.
40:12Throughout 1944, a blessing from above was dropped on France.
40:2585,000 containers of rifles, of machine guns, of hand grenades, intended for the patriots who
40:33were ready to fight.
40:38Claude equipped the men of his region.
40:43His objective?
40:44To subject them all to the orders of London, whatever their political leanings.
40:53Gaulists, whom the general managed to keep under his authority, or communists.
41:05Louis Petri, known as Loulou, head of the communist formations in Normandy, admitted,
41:13Before, my men and I hated the British.
41:17Everything changed when we started working with Claude de Bessac.
41:23Uniting the Maquis was one thing.
41:27Keeping control of the men who were restless after months of secrecy, and who were suddenly
41:32armed to the teeth, was another.
41:36Some of them were eager to fight the occupiers immediately, in spite of the British instructions.
41:42Soon, Scientist II was on the verge of implosion.
41:49It was Lise de Bessac who had come to help her brother, who brought the rebels to heel.
42:12With diplomacy, she brought them back to reason.
42:16Drawing the attention of the Germans in our sector, before the arrival of the Allies, would
42:22compromise the success of the operation.
42:23During the night of June 5th to 6th 1944, the messages of the BBC intended for the clandestine
42:43organizations finally resounded.
42:50As 130,000 Allied soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy, the Shadow Army went on the attack.
42:58As 130,000 Allied soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy, the Shadow Army went on the attack.
43:13The felling of trees on the roads, destruction of railroads.
43:25Cutting of telephone lines.
43:32Throughout France, 900 acts of sabotage, committed in 24 hours, gave the landed forces time to consolidate the beachhead.
43:50This is London.
44:05Thanks to their knowledge of the terrain, the resistance fighters then facilitated the progression of the Allies inland.
44:12Lise de Bessac also took part in convoy attacks.
44:25The reports that reached the SOE testified to the effectiveness of this guerrilla warfare.
44:37At the end of July 1944, the Allies broke through the German lines, supported by 500,000 French resistance fighters.
44:44A contribution praised by the media.
44:57The mucky, secretly trained and disciplined, have exceeded all estimates of the help expected from them.
45:04In charge, as elsewhere, all over France, you see them in action alongside Americans during the liberation of that city.
45:11All over France, the men and women of the mucky have been terrific.
45:18Once France was liberated, the Allies advanced towards Germany.
45:25In Belgium, the companions of the archangel André Vendelen,
45:34numbered more than 4,000 members.
45:44They worked furiously for the liberation of their country.
45:49Similarly, it is the war.
45:50It was the war.
45:51It was the war.
45:52It was the war.
45:53In Belgium, the companions of the archangel André Vendelen, numbered more than 4,000 members.
45:56They worked furiously for the liberation of their country.
46:02Similarly, in Italy, the patriots armed by London precipitated the retreat of the Germans.
46:23They accelerated the advance of the Anglo-American troops,
46:28and liberated more than 100 cities by themselves, like Florence, Genoa and Milan.
46:45In the autumn of 1944, even though all of Churchill's hopes were fulfilled in the West,
46:51the situation in the East worried him no end.
46:54Tito, the charismatic leader of the Yugoslav Partisans, secretly flew to Moscow,
47:03to make a pact with Stalin.
47:06On October the 20th, 1944, Tito's Partisans liberated Belgrade,
47:22thanks to the support of the Red Army.
47:25Tito's Partisans liberated the war.
47:34Witnessing the triumph, Fitzroy MacLean reported to Churchill.
47:37Tito has firmly established himself in the capital.
47:43He controls practically all of Yugoslavia.
47:46The Prime Minister had to give up his illusions.
47:52The man he had supported was indeed going to establish a communist government in his country.
47:58A failure that he did not intend to suffer twice.
48:03The same threat hung over the neighbouring country, Greece.
48:17Entire regions were liberated by the communists,
48:20without any help from the SOE.
48:22This time, Churchill reacted.
48:34It was out of the question to lose this territory,
48:37which was vital for control of the Mediterranean.
48:41In October 1944, he dispatched the British army
48:45and did not hesitate to bomb the partisan-held districts of Athens.
48:58To top it all, London enforced the return of the unpopular King George II.
49:06A time bomb that would throw Greece into a terrible civil war.
49:11On May the 8th, 1945, Germany finally surrendered.
49:28The victors gave themselves over to the sheer joy of a deliverance
49:32which they had helped to bring about.
49:37In Denmark, Agent Meuse and his resistance fighters,
49:40too far from the action, were not able to participate.
49:46However, the rebel was celebrating his own victory.
49:49Farinka had succumbed to his charm and had agreed to marry him.
49:57In London, Baker Street was also celebrating.
50:00Colin Gubbins, the gentleman from SOE, was congratulated by the Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Forces,
50:09General Eisenhower, who proclaimed,
50:12I consider that the work of the SOE throughout Europe played a major role in our final and complete victory.
50:29However, in order to restore their national pride,
50:32most countries in the post-war period were quick to ignore London's role.
50:43Thus, General de Gaulle immediately expelled the British agents from France.
50:50Each nation rewrote history to its advantage.
50:52This was made all the more easy as a fire ravaged the Baker Street offices.
51:01A part of its archives disappeared in smoke.
51:07The heroic legend of populations liberated by their own national resistance forces
51:12were set in stone, betraying Winston Churchill's favourite adage,
51:18History is written by the victors.
51:21Then, it was as a sexual occupation of the Interceptor period intent.
51:22Oh, my God.
51:52Oh, my God.
52:22Oh, my God.
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