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02:10Los Alps, los Berghof, estos son solo los últimos battos antes de la final de la victoria.
02:16Eva Brown, su esposa, su esposa, su invitación, y la mayoría de los españoles creen que Hitler siempre ha sido sucesivo y que él continuará a seguir.
02:27Él es un hombre charming y gallant, y no uno supone o no supone o supone el horror cometido por sus órdenes desde el principio de la invasión, como el Massacre de los Juegos.
02:40¿Quién se da decir una palabra?
02:46Solo en la privación de la casa, un soldado, en la ciudad de Alemania, se acerca de su guerra.
02:53Las familias descubren que sus esposos, padres y hijos están siguiendo ordenes criminales en la fronte de la frontera.
03:02Soldados se dice de la deslizamiento de la Antisemitismo en la Ukraine, legitimado por Hitler.
03:10¡Suscríbete al canal!
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03:45El ejecutivo de Heinrich Himmler ha comisionado diseños para las fábricas de muertos.
03:59Los ingenieros de la guerra están trabajando en plan para un proceso de matamiento grande
04:03con las cerdas de gas y crematorios.
04:07La guerra es un de seis campos de exterminación.
04:18En Auschwitz, algunos de los prisoners trabajan para el industrialista I.G. Farben.
04:24Los otros están agazados.
04:29Este es lo que los nazis llamaron la final solución.
04:37Pero él todavía debe derrotar a Stalin.
04:43Los enemigos de hoy son los aliados.
04:48Un inglés, Stafford Cripps, appointed por Churchill a embajador de Moscú,
04:54viene a concluir una acción militar.
04:58Molotov, Stalin's shadow, le dices a la líder de la russía.
05:02No nos deslizamos, los capitalistas todavía quieren matar.
05:06No nos deslizamos, pero no nos necesitamos.
05:16En septiembre 30, 1941, tres meses después de la iniciación de la invasión,
05:22General Guderian II, III, y IV PANZER DIVISIONS,
05:26ya que victorias en la batalla de Francia,
05:28continuó su marcha de su maravilloso hacia el capítulo de la capital.
05:31Máscara está en un estado de panico,
05:48mientras que el nudo se cae en la ciudad.
05:50Miles de Moscú intentan evolucionar.
05:57La administración y la corporación diplomática están evacuados,
06:07como en la laboración de la política, la seat de poder.
06:12En octubre 17, 1941,
06:15el autor de la jornada Leonid Timofiev dice,
06:19La población no mantiene su actitud de su actitud de sus líderes.
06:24La población no mantiene su actitud de su actitud de su actitud de su actitud de su actitud.
06:54La población no mantiene su actitud de su actitud de su actitud de su actitud.
06:56La población no mantiene su actitud de su actitud.
06:57Pero pueden evitar los actitud de su actitud de su actitud?
07:02Los últimos, abogados, los hombres se movilizan.
07:06Muchos de ellos son trabajadores de la capital de la armada de la capital,
07:10que reciben ordenes de destruir sus máquinas,
07:13para que no se caiga en las manos de los nazis.
07:15No se caiga en las armas.
07:16No se caiga en la armada de la armada.
07:21Pero donde es la Red Army?
07:24Justo se derrotó en Kharkov,
07:26a la sudad de Moscú,
07:28en octubre 24, 1941.
07:30The German newsreels show hundreds of thousands of Russian prisoners.
07:40Paradoxically, this worries the spectators.
07:44In the cinemas, they whisper to each other.
07:47We already have restrictions and ration cards.
07:50How will we ever feed all these men?
08:00As usual, Hitler simply lets them starve to death.
08:07He says,
08:09We are fighting an enemy that does not consist of human beings,
08:13but of animals or beasts.
08:16Hitler arrives at his headquarters,
08:18the Wolf Slayer,
08:19near the Russian border.
08:24First,
08:25he orders a massive bombing of Moscow.
08:34The bombings take place night after night.
08:45The Moscovites take cover in the subway.
08:48The world's most beautiful subway.
08:49The people's temple,
08:52as intended by the regime.
08:57November 6, 1941.
09:00Everyone sleeping in the huge Mayakovsky station,
09:03named after the eminent Russian poet,
09:05is evicted by the police.
09:06Stalin arrives on a subway train sheltered underground in this flowery setting under a large bust of linen.
09:17Stalin wants to show everyone that the Soviet state is still standing.
09:21The communist party leaders who didn't flee are gathered on chairs stolen from the Bolshoi theater.
09:33They applaud at length.
09:35One should never be the first to stop clapping.
09:38The dignitaries are there, next to the most fearsome man of all, police chief Beria.
09:46Stalin signals Bronin to stop clapping.
09:52Stalin's speech is highly awaited.
09:54He pessimistically states,
09:59Comrades, after four months of war,
10:04I must emphasize that this danger has not only not grown less,
10:09but, on the contrary, has even increased.
10:12After a long speech,
10:17they launch into a heartfelt rendition of the internationally,
10:21the revolutionary anthem.
10:29At dawn, on November 7, the following morning,
10:33snow and fog ground the German bomber planes.
10:36But for how long?
10:38Stalin emerges from his shelter for the cameras.
10:42Only for a few minutes.
10:44Just enough time to defy Hitler.
10:49It is the anniversary of the Bolshevik takeover of 1917.
10:54Meager troops march in the traditional parade before returning to combat.
11:05Safe in his shelter,
11:07Stalin rallies the masses by remembering old czarist heroes
11:10like Alexander Nevsky,
11:12Russia's medieval savior,
11:14conqueror of the Teutonic Knights,
11:16who had already come from across the Germanic plains.
11:24The German advance is relentless.
11:27Lieutenant August von Kagenek,
11:41Lieutenant August von Kagenek, tank commander of a reconnaissance unit,
11:45attests,
11:46attests,
11:46we did not doubt our superiority.
11:50We still believed in a swift victory over the Russians,
11:53even though our numbers were greatly diminished,
11:55even if the rows of graves that lined our path were getting longer.
11:59Come on,
12:01one last effort,
12:02and we can go home.
12:12The front now is dangerously close to Moscow.
12:15But the Russian climate now comes to Stalin's rescue,
12:23exacerbating the already unrealistic German invasion plan.
12:28The weather is milder,
12:29and torrential rains pour down on the front.
12:34This is the Rasputitsa,
12:36the November rain season,
12:38also called the Sea of Mud.
12:39The German propaganda machine gladly shows these images
12:48to justify the slowing down of operations.
12:51You see,
12:53these films say,
12:54it is not the Red Army stopping us,
12:56it is the mud.
13:06The Nazi leaders begin to worry.
13:09On November 8th,
13:111941,
13:12they meet up as they do each year,
13:14in the Munich brewery,
13:15where Hitler had attempted to seize power 20 years ago.
13:22Hitler comes to reassure his followers.
13:25He says,
13:26never before has a gigantic empire been shattered and defeated
13:30in a shorter time than the Soviet Union has been this time.
13:35However,
13:36some voices cautiously suggest
13:38that everything should be stopped
13:40and that a solution should be found.
13:44Hitler then blames Stalin for the conflict.
13:47He concludes,
13:48the war can last as long as Stalin wants,
13:51but the last battalion on the field will be German.
13:57The first attempt on Hitler's life took place in this brewery.
14:00There will be 42 in all.
14:08Mainly bombs,
14:09which he miraculously always manages to avoid.
14:13He is especially wary of poison.
14:15No gift or food can be touched without first being tested.
14:24In his resident kitchens and headquarters,
14:27or like here at the Wolf Slayer,
14:29young women are requisitioned by the SS.
14:31They are tasters earning a monthly wage,
14:36the salary of fear.
14:47In Russia, hell is icy.
14:50It does not burn.
14:52It freezes.
14:53As of November 15th, 1941,
14:57after the mud,
14:58the temperature drops to minus 4 Fahrenheit.
15:01There are no winter uniforms.
15:05Hitler believed the Russians wouldn't last three weeks,
15:08but they have resisted for five months.
15:12General Guderian and his tanks struggle in the snow.
15:15Hitler has himself filmed at a winter equipment exhibition.
15:31How does he rationalize the ordeal
15:33of hundreds of thousands of young Germans?
15:45This shocks the Germans.
15:50How could the Fuhrer have let our soldiers face such cold
15:53in their lightweight uniforms from June 22nd?
16:04Meanwhile, the propaganda machine asks them to smile.
16:07Occupied Europe must also make its contribution.
16:26Lustra, a Brussels family business,
16:29receives a huge order for rabbit skin jackets.
16:32This saves their workers and families from the death camps.
16:37and the ángel of the military.
16:40Rivenchope, Hitler's minister of foreign affairs,
16:42and his brother-in-law,
16:44named director of champagne in occupied France,
16:47sets up a successful alcohol delivery
16:49to the Eastern Front.
16:50¡Suscríbete al canal!
17:20He will rid the Russian soil of its inhabitants.
17:25He says,
17:27The goal of my eastern policy is for 100 million Germans to settle in this colonized land.
17:35The first German settlers, welcomed with great fanfare,
17:39arrive in the summer of 1941, along with the invasion.
17:44They are mostly peasants in charge of taking over the collective farms.
17:47They are shocked by the miserable, hostile environment.
17:56Hitler says,
17:57Children also populate Russia and its living space.
18:13Those who are deemed racially correct are rounded up from orphanages and even taken from Russian families.
18:20In Germany, another aspect of Hitler's racial policy since coming to power is a Lebensborn program, the Fountain of Life.
18:31The SS impregnates selected young girls to provide the Reich with future blonde, blue-eyed SS officers.
18:41The girls are subjected to the German doctrine of the three Ks.
18:47Kinder, Kuscha, and Kirscha.
18:50Children, Kitchen, and Church.
18:53After being indoctrinated through the Hitler Youth, the boys are mobilized as auxiliaries of the Flak,
19:01the German anti-aircraft defense, attacked almost nightly by British bombers.
19:04In the cold autumn of 1941, the Germans spend their nights in shelters, praying to return home in the morning.
19:27From his train, Hitler summons his first accomplice, Germany's master of aviation and anti-aircraft defense,
19:40Reich Marshal Goering.
19:43Goering had imprudently said that no enemy aircraft would ever fly in the Reich's skies.
19:49Major von Bello, aide de Kamp, greets Goering.
19:53He recounts the meeting.
19:54Goering is very popular, therefore, Hitler curbs his criticism.
20:05He only bitterly tells him,
20:07I will have to take care of the flak cannons myself.
20:12Goering replies that all the aircraft are needed on the Eastern Front.
20:17Russia is large and its sky is immense.
20:20There are no longer enough fighters to defend the Reich.
20:24One of the men in charge of Germany's aeronautical production, General Udet, commits suicide after sinking into alcoholism.
20:34He was the most famous German pilot, a World War I ace, and an aerobatics champion.
20:40Hitler will lead Germany into a World War I ace, and an aerobatics champion.
20:41Hitler will lead Germany into a World War.
20:55He hesitates for four days.
21:00Then, he appears before the Nazi parliament.
21:03On December 11, 1941, six months after invading Russia, the Führer solemnly announces that Germany is declaring war on the United States.
21:17The Reich stands in solidarity with his Japanese ally, who attacked America at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
21:28He fires his army's chief of staff, Field Marshal von Brozitsch, and takes his place.
21:41German soldiers are dead, wounded, captured, frozen, or missing.
21:50The following day, December 12, 1941, Hitler receives the head of the Dutch Nazis, Anton Merzert, who recruits for men for what would be called the Crusade Against Bolshevism.
22:12Germany's newsreels celebrate the meeting between Hitler and Josef Tizzo, a national Catholic anti-Semitic priest.
22:26Tizzo presides over Slovakia, established during Hitler's dismemberment of Czechoslovakia.
22:33Tizzo promises to send soldiers to Russia.
22:35Hitler enlist the help of General Franco, who had defeated the Spanish Republic, with his help.
22:45Franco cautiously refuses to engage in the war on Germany's side.
22:48He merely sends 20,000 phalangists, fanatical fascists, to Russia.
22:53These men form the Azul, or Blue Division, and fight alongside the Germans, shouting,
23:03Viva la muerte!
23:05Long live death!
23:12Other volunteers pour in under the Nazi banner.
23:15At the Legion of French Volunteers Recruitment Office in Paris, ideology is not the only reason for the influx of men, young and old, over the past months.
23:34They are often unemployed, required to show a certificate proving that they are not Jews.
23:40Nazi collaboration fanatics supervise them.
23:49Before leaving, they sing the Marseillaise, surrounded by Germans.
23:57Pétain sends them this message.
24:00Don't forget that you hold a piece of our military honor.
24:04In December 1941, 3,000 of these men, in German uniforms, end up in the snow on the Eastern Front.
24:14One of them, Marc Ogier, writes,
24:18Absolute despair.
24:20Absolute cold.
24:22Nothing moves anymore.
24:24The birds are dead.
24:26The trees, too.
24:28Men only move to perform essential functions.
24:30Any man to fall asleep dies in that position, sitting, standing, lying, or crouching.
24:47Moscow, December 1941.
24:51Word spreads that the Germans are back on the move.
24:54The last residents of Moscow, plagued by misfortune, forced to do the worst defense work, continue to be blasted with this patriotic anthem.
25:14According to the propaganda, it announces the arrival of the Soviet people's best sons, come to defend Moscow.
25:24Regiments from Siberia arrive in warm, white clothes.
25:28Stalin has urgently sent them to Moscow.
25:32Vasily Grossman, the war correspondent, writes,
25:36Siberians are more stocky, more reserved, sterner.
25:41They are hunters.
25:42They are more disciplined, more used to cold and hardship.
25:45The T-34 tank, a formidable machine, appears on the scene.
25:54It is proof that Stalin's Russia has extraordinary industrial reserves.
25:59Its factories, relocated undercover far to the east, produce 200 per month.
26:04Its oblique armor is immune to anti-tank guns, making it every German soldier's nightmare.
26:13Lieutenant Von Kagenegg writes,
26:18We had lost our perception of absolute superiority.
26:25The Russians were infinitely better equipped than we were.
26:29We shifted from one improvisation to another.
26:32Our idea of the enemy was completely changing.
26:35Guderian's tanks reached the end of the bus line leading to Red Square, visible with binoculars.
26:59All hell suddenly breaks loose.
27:24Russia has a new weapon, a multiple rocket launcher,
27:27which the Germans nicknamed Stalin's organ.
27:37This weapon has a devastating effect on the German soldier's morale.
27:44And the Russian generals, Zhukov, Konev, and Rokosovsky,
27:50launch their armies on the offensive.
27:57The Siberians attack.
28:04Heinrichi, the German general, writes,
28:07December 24th, the Russians have broken through our lines.
28:12Things are happening as in 1812.
28:14The retreat in the snow, it's just like Napoleon.
28:17High command won't accept that the army is surrounded in front of Moscow.
28:22Our leaders refuse to recognize that Russia is capable of this achievement.
28:29During the night, Hitler calls Field Marshal Von Kluge for two hours,
28:34giving him the formal order to be killed on the spot.
28:37He sacks Guderian, but cannot prevent his troops from retreating 15, then 60 miles.
28:47The front finally settles.
28:52The Russians film the carnage of the Battle of Moscow.
28:55300,000 Germans have been killed or wounded, and 30,000 captured.
29:05Most of them will never return.
29:07600 miles away, at the wolf's lair, Hitler spends Christmas alone.
29:29Later, he will say,
29:30Snow has been my enemy all my life.
29:34I have always hated it.
29:35It was foreshadowing.
29:37For Hitler, spring will be the decisive moment.
29:41In the meantime, he must galvanize his people and reassure his allies.
29:46For the news cameras, he summons three symbolic figures.
29:51On January 4, 1942,
29:53Goering struggles to overcome the extreme cold.
29:57Goering, the embodiment of the Nazi party, the foundation of power.
30:03Then, one of the most important military leaders,
30:06Marshal von Bock, he is excessively thinned due to a stomach ulcer,
30:10and very much affected by the situation.
30:14For the camera, the Fuhrer wants this older man to look him in the eye,
30:18stand straight, and shake his hand, smiling confidently.
30:21With General Sepp Dietrich, Hitler wants to show that the SS still protects him and is a force to be reckoned with.
30:31After seven months of combat in Russia,
30:44Hitler looks to renew with his inspirational speeches.
30:48He says,
30:52He who fights for the life of his people, for their daily bread, for their future, will win.
31:00The bloodshed in this war must be, and it is our hope, the last in Europe for generations.
31:06May the Lord help us in this coming year.
31:13In his entourage, some dare, once again, to ask him to stop this war.
31:22Including Fritz Tott, Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammunition.
31:26His plane explodes in mid-air.
31:33The day before, he had a heated confrontation with the Fuhrer.
31:38Tott told him that Germany could not afford a long war.
31:47Hitler orders a national funeral.
31:52He is exceptionally compassionate toward the family.
31:56He replaces Tott with his favorite architect, Albert Speer.
32:20Hitler gets it right.
32:21Speer proves to be a great organizer for the war effort.
32:24He never hesitates to provide industrialists with hundreds of thousands of slaves taken from the concentration camps.
32:38The voices of dissension must be silenced.
32:42On April 20th, 1942, Hitler celebrates his birthday at the Wolf's Lair to make it clear that the war will continue.
32:53He is 53 and appears to be in great shape in the newsreels.
32:57The Germans must not know that he gets 10 shots of stimulants a day.
33:08Marshal Keitel, the servile commander-in-chief of the army, wishes him to be victorious in 1942.
33:15Goering and Himmler, of course, share this wish.
33:23But Ribbentrop, the minister of foreign affairs, also suggests that they come to an agreement with Stalin.
33:29Hitler replies, that won't be possible as long as I'm here, I might as well shoot myself in the head.
33:37In the spring, Hitler takes possession of his new headquarters, the werewolf, in Venezia, Ukraine.
33:56He hates this place, which is too hot and humid and infested with mosquitoes.
34:00He spends most of his time developing Case Blue, the great offensive of the summer of 1942, to seize Stalin's oil.
34:11The highly mechanized German army needs it to wage an extended war.
34:16In the north, Hitler orders to hold the siege of Leningrad.
34:21In the center, he succeeds in limiting the retreat of his troops.
34:25In the south, he orders his army to take Stalingrad, Crimea, and the Caucasus, towards Baku and its oil wells.
34:35Once again, against the advice of his generals, Hitler divides his forces.
34:41But the successful attacks in the south seem to prove him right.
34:44Sevastopol, Crimea's great military port, is crushed by giant cannons.
34:57The swastika floats once again over a Russian fort.
35:16Another victory for General von Manstein, who had already won the Battle of France.
35:21But Hitler appoints another general, Friedrich Paulus, to lead the offensive on Stalingrad.
35:34This is a doubly symbolic gesture.
35:38Paulus participated in the Barbarossa Plan.
35:42He will erase the shame of the mosque out of feet by taking Stalingrad, Stalin's city.
35:46Paulus is in charge of the 6th Army, reputed to be the Wehrmacht's most powerful unit.
35:55The Lanzers, the infantrymen, have been marching for 1,200 miles.
36:18Over a decade, they have grown up in the Hitlerjugend, the Hitler Youth, which has turned them into fanatics.
36:30They were humiliated by the Moscow defeat and the loss of so many of their elders.
36:35Now they, too, want their revenge.
36:38But as in Moscow, they didn't count on the Russians being so resistant.
36:49But as in Moscow, they didn't count on the Russians being so resistant.
37:08The Germans launched their Stuka dive bombers, which leveled the model city of Stalingrad, the pride of the Soviet regime.
37:18The Stukas also destroyed the main industrial centers, like the T-34 tank production lines inside the tractor plant and the Red October factory.
37:40However, the carcasses of twisted steel and city ruins become fortresses for the Russians.
37:50They provide shelter for snipers, like Vasily Zaitsev, who kills 225 German soldiers, according to the official story.
37:59Inside this hellhole, people fight with knives, even with sharpened shovels.
38:13They cut each other up in the cellars and sewers.
38:19And the months go by.
38:21Until the relentless winter returns.
38:38The Russians surround the Germans again.
38:51Zhukov and Khrushchev's armies sweep away Hitler's allies, the Hungarians, Romanians, and Italians, who had been protecting Stalingrad's center, occupied by the Germans.
39:08On Christmas Day 1942, Hitler orders Mannstein's army further south to come help the Sixth Army.
39:21On December 29th, 30 miles from Stalingrad, Mannstein is stopped by superior Russian forces.
39:37For a month, Göring, who had bragged about supplying the troops under siege, mobilizes all available transport planes.
39:45They are not equipped for below freezing temperatures, and the Russian fighters shoot down half of them.
39:53The few who manage to fly over the entrenched camp provide the very weak troops with barely seven ounces of bread a day.
40:02On January 10th, 1943, Paolus gives the orders to eat the horses.
40:21After seven months of fierce combat, the Germans have run out of everything.
40:26No ammunition, no hope.
40:28Paolus signs the Sixth Army's surrender to the Russians.
40:37Hitler, who is fully to blame, dares to judge those who obeyed him.
40:42He comments,
40:44The old commanders threw themselves on their swords when they saw that the cause was lost.
40:50And he adds,
40:51I curse myself for having risked this war with such bad generals.
40:55The Russians captured 24 German generals,
41:04along with 2,500 officers and 100,000 survivors of the Sixth Army.
41:14Stalingrad remains one of the bloodiest battles in history.
41:17Stalin's Russia lost over one million men.
41:34Goebbels writes in his diary,
41:36The Fuhrer seems to have aged 15 years.
41:40In April 1943,
41:48A wave of hope sweeps through Rotterdam,
41:51Liège, Bordeaux, Belgrade, and Copenhagen.
41:56Despite the hardships, the fear, and the German occupation,
42:00the news of Hitler's defeat in Stalingrad fills hearts with joy.
42:08No, the Nazis are not invincible.
42:12The past year has been a dark one for the Germans.
42:16Their Japanese allies, initially victorious, were defeated in the Pacific.
42:21The Americans sank the Japanese aircraft carriers at Midway,
42:28and their famous Zero fighters had to land miserably on the ocean.
42:40In the Battle of the Desert,
42:43General Rommel, sick and weakened,
42:45was defeated by British forces in El Alameen, Egypt.
42:51Simultaneously, the Americans and the British landed in North Africa
42:59to prepare for the European invasion.
43:05Ah, this is not the end.
43:08It is not even the beginning of the end.
43:14But it is perhaps the end of the beginning.
43:21Hitler regains his strength at the Berghof,
43:25his Burgessgarden chalet.
43:34His determination is back.
43:37He declares,
43:38Persistence is a secret to success.
43:41On July 5th, 1943,
43:47he prepares to launch the Tigers and the Panthers,
43:50his new armored monsters,
43:52against the Soviets.
43:54He targets their weak link of defense at Kursk,
43:58in central Russia.
44:00Once again,
44:01Hitler is about to unleash
44:03the apocalypse.
44:05We're out.
44:05We'll see you next time.
44:06.
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