Hamza's Hidden Wild Isles Season 1 Episode 4

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Transcript

00:00My name is Hamze Yassin. I am a wildlife cameraman and naturalist.

00:19And in this series, I'm going to show you the incredible hidden wildlife that we have here in the British Isles.

00:25These islands are full of wildlife and amazing spectacles.

00:31But some are so hidden, they're not always easy to find.

00:36All you need to know is how and where to look.

00:39I'll be showing you animals so rare that we hardly ever see them.

00:44I'll be taking you to places so remote that very few people visit.

00:50And uncovering wildlife hiding in plain sight in our towns and our cities.

00:58You legend! You legend!

01:02Whilst using the very latest technology to reveal a whole range of hard-to-find animals and behaviours.

01:10Look at that!

01:13What?

01:14This is phenomenal.

01:20This is a new look at Britain's hidden wildlife.

01:24Yes! Come on!

01:26Cresty and the Cairngorms.

01:27Deep Winter.

01:53Deep Winter.

01:55In the Highlands of Scotland.

01:59These are the Cairngorms.

02:03Their ancient frozen peaks and vast open plateaus have towered over this land for more than 400 million years.

02:14This is as close to the Arctic as we can get in the British Isles.

02:20The conditions up here can change in minutes and the temperature can drop to minus 27.

02:28It's a really hard place to explore and even harder to film wildlife.

02:33But believe it or not, wildlife does exist up here.

02:37It just takes extraordinary adaptations to be able to survive.

02:41I've come here to try and film animals that are perfectly adapted for hiding in this frozen wilderness.

02:49And just finding them in this expanse is going to take all my skills.

02:54Because up here, it's not just the hills that turn white.

02:58The animals and even the weather itself all embrace the blanket of winter.

03:05I've resulted to just walking around the hills to try and find them.

03:21Because if I just carry my tripod on camera, I'm going to be tired by the end of the day.

03:25Where are you? Just show yourself, please. I just want one shot of you.

03:35The only way to beat the weather is to outrun it.

03:40I'm heading further up the mountain to rise above the freezing mist.

03:44And I am glad I did.

03:50Because just above the cloud line, hidden in the snow, is one of the species I've been so desperate to film.

03:57A type of grouse called a ptarmigan.

04:00The ultimate mountaineer.

04:03Oh, what a bird. What an absolutely magnificent bird.

04:08Finally found one.

04:09The ptarmigan is just quintessential winter.

04:16You can see that it's tucked into this beautiful little sheltered patch.

04:21The sun is hitting it perfectly.

04:24The wind is going in its direction.

04:26But because there's like a little dip, it's actually in shelter.

04:30And it's tucked in there because it doesn't want to be seen.

04:34To stay hidden from predators like the magnificent golden eagle,

04:38you need the camouflage to do it perfectly.

04:42So in winter, the ptarmigan changes the colour of its feathers to pure white,

04:47leaving it indistinguishable from the snowy hills around it.

04:51These feathers grow long and thick, even covering its toes and nostrils,

04:56which helps it tame this brutal environment.

04:58There's only 2,000 pairs of ptarmigans in the whole of the British Isles.

05:054,000 birds.

05:07That's it.

05:08That's how rare these birds are.

05:10But there's another species that has conquered the frozen peaks.

05:18It spends its time on the highest slopes and is extremely difficult to find.

05:24Thankfully, there are signs of its movement all over the place.

05:28Footprints, unavoidably left behind.

05:31The only evidence that portrays the presence of this master of the hillside.

05:38The mountain hare.

05:41I've just come up and I can see a hare that's about 100 metres away.

05:47With my naked eye, I cannot see the hare.

05:53I have to look through my camera to be able to see it.

05:57That's how well camouflaged these guys are.

06:00If I just zoom out a little bit...

06:05He disappears.

06:09You would not be able to see him.

06:13Aren't they clever?

06:15They're so, so clever.

06:17The hare doesn't dig holes or build a shelter for itself.

06:22Instead, it finds a spot with protection from the elements

06:25and scrapes a shallow pit called the form to hunker down in.

06:30What I want to do is go up and try and get him lit up by the sun perfectly.

06:39Unlike rabbits and brown hares, which were likely introduced by the Romans,

06:43these hardy creatures have known our lands for 130,000 years,

06:49far longer than we humans have.

06:52You can see the sun just kissing the top of his ears,

06:59giving him this halo effect.

07:01And he looks fabulous.

07:03He's half opening his eyes, and that's for two reasons.

07:09A, he's half snoozing,

07:11but B, he's also stopping the glare from the snow coming back at him.

07:16You are so beautiful.

07:20Those whiskers put me at shame.

07:24I wish I had a mustache like that, I tell you.

07:32When the need arises,

07:33he can run at speeds of almost 40 miles per hour.

07:37He heads up towards the summit,

07:39almost melting into the frozen landscape.

07:42Just a fantastic animal.

07:52Oh, beautiful, long stretch.

08:01Their feet are so well designed,

08:03similar to a normal rabbit.

08:05But what's different to a normal rabbit

08:07is they have a lot of fur in their feet.

08:10Now, that fur, as they clamp their feet down,

08:14will just spread their weight out,

08:16which means they can actually hop over the snow

08:19without sinking in like I do.

08:26Incredibly adapted for this environment.

08:29But things are getting challenging

08:31for the animals who have tamed these mountains.

08:34As our climate warms,

08:36snowfall in the Cairngorms is decreasing year on year.

08:40And for the species that have evolved

08:42to turn white in winter,

08:44a lack of snow causes them to stand out

08:47in the landscape they no longer belong to.

08:50I'm sat watching it rather than filming it,

08:52to be honest.

08:53Just sitting there looking absolutely beautiful.

08:55But there's a tinge of sorrow.

08:59There's a tinge of sadness

09:00because I know what's going to happen to these guys

09:04if we continue the way we continue

09:07as the human race is doing now.

09:12He's coming towards us.

09:14I think he's going to go back to his place.

09:18He's going to go back.

09:19How cool is that?

09:22He is back at his house.

09:28Go on, darling.

09:29Tuck yourself into bed.

09:35Just wonderful.

09:37Absolutely wonderful.

09:38The highlands of Scotland

09:48were once blanketed

09:49by a vast expanse of trees.

09:52The Caledonian Forest.

09:56All that remains now

09:57are small fragments

09:58spread around the glens and valleys.

10:01But wilderness clings on.

10:04In some parts,

10:05it's even returning in force.

10:19Here, in this forest,

10:20is an animal that's been missing

10:22from the British Isles

10:23for more than 700 years.

10:29It's the wild boar.

10:31It may well be the rarest

10:35and most hidden

10:36of all our big mammals.

10:39But their impact on this forest

10:41is obvious.

10:44This is ace.

10:46You see this?

10:47This is a surefire sign

10:49that wild boar

10:50are using this habitat.

10:52They're using a big, long snout

10:54and they dig up everything.

10:55They don't just root

10:57around anywhere.

10:58They're actually rooting

10:59underneath these oak trees.

11:01And that's because

11:02they're dropping their acorns

11:03and the wild boar

11:04are coming for a feast.

11:06By turning the soil,

11:08the wild boar

11:08help create large patches

11:10of bare earth

11:11for all kinds of seeds

11:12to fall into,

11:13much like a farmer

11:14ploughing his field

11:16to grow crops.

11:17So the forest

11:19needs wild boar

11:20to thrive.

11:21All I need to do now

11:24is clap eyes on one.

11:28In these woods,

11:30there are so few of them,

11:31maybe less than 20.

11:33And after centuries

11:35of being hunted,

11:36they are exceptionally

11:37wary animals.

11:39To give myself

11:40even a hope

11:41of filming them up close,

11:43I need a high-tech approach.

11:49Ben Harawa

11:50is an expert ecologist

11:52armed with

11:52top-of-the-line technology

11:54designed

11:54for finding wildlife.

11:57His advanced

11:57thermal imaging drone

11:59can spot the animals

12:00even through thick forest,

12:02providing aerial support

12:03to hopefully lead me

12:04right to them.

12:06So they're just off,

12:07about 15 metres in

12:08from the stream.

12:09That is incredible, Ben.

12:11And you can see

12:12the heat sources there.

12:14Yes.

12:15You're going to have

12:15that shot,

12:16the wide shot.

12:17See it there?

12:20Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

12:22That is wonderful.

12:25As it walks,

12:25it's so sensitive now.

12:26Are you joking me?

12:28I can see the heat

12:29that is left behind

12:30by its footprints.

12:31Yeah.

12:32I'll try and zoom in there.

12:33Oh, this is phenomenal.

12:34Look.

12:35Yeah.

12:35Even in the thermal image,

12:37you can tell

12:37the size difference.

12:39Yes.

12:39Yeah.

12:40It's incredible.

12:40So we've got five individuals.

12:42One, two, three, four, five.

12:43Is that a fifth one there?

12:45Yep.

12:45That is wonderful.

12:46The population up here

12:47is very,

12:48it's a low density

12:49but widely spread.

12:51We pick up small numbers here.

12:53The locations

12:53where we see them like this

12:54and they're actually active,

12:55it's usually because

12:56they've got like a linear feature

12:57like a river

12:58protecting them one side,

12:59wind blow another side

13:01or thick conifer.

13:01So they choose their spots

13:03really wisely.

13:03So you're basically telling me

13:05I don't have a great chance

13:07because their hearing is so good

13:08and the sense of smell

13:09is incredible.

13:10I would be definitely

13:12due your pint

13:12if you can get some footage of them.

13:15Okay.

13:15All right.

13:16Challenge accepted, my man.

13:18Even with Ben's drone,

13:20it's still going to take

13:21a coordinated effort

13:22from the whole crew

13:23if we are to stand

13:25any chance

13:25of spotting the wild boar.

13:27From Ben's drone flight,

13:29we can tell that the boar

13:31are probably about

13:31150 metres in that direction

13:33but they're through

13:34this right thicket

13:36of a forest.

13:37So what I've asked

13:38to maximise our chances

13:39is to have a skeleton crew

13:41and I'm going to be

13:42documenting everything

13:43on this little camera here.

13:45So you guys

13:47are going to be joining me

13:48and the crew.

13:49Say hello, crew.

13:51You guys are going to stay here.

13:52Now, Johnny,

13:53my other cameraman,

13:54he's going to carry my tripod

13:55and I'm going to carry the lens.

13:57So if we're lucky,

13:58we'll get them on camera.

14:00In the meantime,

14:01catch you guys soon.

14:02Come on, Johnny.

14:03Come on, Johnny.

14:05Come on, Johnny.

14:07Come on, Johnny.

14:11That's the drone,

14:16that little tiny dot.

14:18That's the drone

14:18and the drone's going to guide us,

14:20hopefully.

14:21We're going to be heading

14:22into there.

14:24OK, Hamza,

14:24can you hear me?

14:26Yeah, go ahead.

14:28So you're almost level with them.

14:29You don't want to drop

14:30too much elevation

14:31if you're heading to the woods

14:32at a slight diagonal

14:33down the hill.

14:35Roger that.

14:36We're going to set off now.

14:37Ready to make history?

14:38I'm so ready.

14:39Let's do it.

14:39Come on.

14:41Where are the pigs?

14:47They're all lying up

14:48in pretty much the same location.

14:58There's loads of wild boar signs.

15:01It looks like there's a path.

15:04Yeah, they're heading

15:05in the right direction.

15:06If you tell them

15:07not to drop any more.

15:08OK, Hamza and Johnny,

15:10don't drop any more elevation.

15:12Yeah, roger that.

15:13We've encountered

15:14our first situation.

15:16There's a defense

15:17that we have to climb over.

15:19Good luck.

15:19Now, we are deep

15:29in the forest.

15:32The terrain is treacherous

15:33and it's easy

15:34to lose yourself

15:35when every direction

15:36looks the same.

15:39This is where the drone

15:40is vital

15:41if we are to succeed

15:42in this mission.

15:44Oh, there, there, there.

15:45Oh, you're heading

15:48in the right direction.

15:51Yeah, pretty much

15:51the right direction, mate.

15:52Yeah, keep going that way

15:53and we'll direct you

15:54when you get closer.

15:58There's loads of poo now.

16:00Loads of wild boar poo.

16:01That poo looks fresh.

16:08Hamza, if you just

16:08go downhill a little bit

16:09before you get to

16:10the edge of the tree line

16:11and we'll tell you

16:12when to stop

16:13and pop out.

16:14Roger that.

16:15We're heading downhill.

16:19Working up a sweat, Neo.

16:22They're not far away now,

16:24are they?

16:24They're not far.

16:25Yeah, look,

16:26the boar are still

16:26huddled tightly at the top

16:27and the boar's

16:28creeping in from the bottom.

16:29OK, Hamza,

16:31if you start bearing

16:32left now,

16:33they're about 30 metres

16:34in front of you,

16:35straight over the burn.

16:37The burn,

16:39the wee stream

16:40is very, very steep

16:41so we need to find

16:42a place

16:43that we can cross safely.

16:46Copy that.

16:51Teamwork

16:52makes the dream work.

16:54The boar's still there.

17:06Where's Hamza?

17:09He's up, right.

17:13Oh, he's heading

17:13in the right direction.

17:18Oh, they're off.

17:19Oh, no.

17:20Yeah, they're off.

17:24The boar are moving.

17:25As soon as he went

17:26crest of the bank.

17:31Guys, bad news.

17:32The boar have moved.

17:33They're about

17:3450, 60 metres from you.

17:37That's really annoying

17:37that we couldn't see them.

17:40We can certainly

17:41smell them.

17:42If you can get

17:43on the other side

17:43of the bank,

17:44we can see

17:44where they were lying.

17:46Right, guide us to it, then.

17:47This is how close

17:50we came.

17:51The ground

17:51where the boar

17:52were lying

17:52is still warm enough

17:54to glow,

17:54as if they were

17:55still there.

17:56If you go to your...

17:57Straight, straight.

17:58Straight ahead now

17:59where you're looking.

17:59Straight ahead.

18:00Straight there.

18:04There you go, mate.

18:06You're about

18:06ten steps

18:07from where a wild boar

18:08was just laying,

18:09what, two minutes ago.

18:10Can you believe it?

18:18Right here

18:19is where the wild boar

18:21were bedded down.

18:23You can actually see

18:24the impression

18:25of their bodies.

18:27And it will be

18:28really interesting

18:28to see if I feel it.

18:34Can you believe

18:34it's warm?

18:35What a mission

18:44and what a perfect

18:45demonstration

18:46of the wild boar's

18:47ability

18:48to melt into the forest.

18:50For me,

18:51the Scottish wild boar

18:53remains hidden.

18:54The ancient remnants

19:04of the Caledonian forest

19:05are not just home

19:06to big mammals.

19:09Hidden amongst

19:09the Scots pine

19:10is a unique bird

19:11that's only found

19:13in this special place.

19:15And it's one

19:16that I have never

19:17managed to lay

19:18my eyes on.

19:19Lucky for me,

19:21I know a professional

19:22naturalist

19:22who lives

19:23and breathes

19:24this forest.

19:25Coffee?

19:25Yeah, thank you

19:26very much.

19:27It's good to see you, bud.

19:28Cheers.

19:29Legend.

19:29My best mate

19:30and fellow bird nerd,

19:32James Shooter.

19:34We don't get to do

19:34this often, do we?

19:36No, it's nice to just

19:37sit easy for a bit

19:39and let the birds

19:41come to us.

19:42I can hear them

19:42calling already.

19:44They're in the tops

19:44of the trees, aren't they?

19:46Remember when we

19:47first started birding?

19:48Never did I think.

19:50God knows what,

19:5115 years later?

19:52We'd still be friends.

19:53We'd still be friends.

19:54I kind of like

19:58wildlife as a whole

19:59and birds are just

20:00there more.

20:01You know, you see

20:01them more, they're

20:02flitting through the sky

20:03at the tops of trees,

20:04you hear them singing.

20:05But as a whole,

20:06I love seeing everything.

20:08The adders at yours,

20:09they were really cool

20:09over at Kilhoen.

20:10Otters from your big

20:11lounge window at like

20:13six o'clock in the

20:14morning when the kids

20:14had woken us up.

20:15I remember like,

20:16Uncle Hamza,

20:17Uncle Hamza.

20:18I'm like,

20:19hello Brody,

20:20how you doing Brody?

20:21He's like there

20:21in your face.

20:23Oh, oh,

20:23goldfinches,

20:24goldfinches.

20:25Is there even a

20:25goldfinch there?

20:26Oh, there it is.

20:26There's about four of them.

20:28I'll give you that.

20:28Yep.

20:29They look quite good actually.

20:30They are pretty, man.

20:31Well, that's the beauty

20:34about feeders is that

20:35anybody can really start

20:36learning about birds

20:38by simply attracting them.

20:39And if you have a variety

20:40of fat balls,

20:41niger seeds,

20:42peanuts,

20:42water,

20:43you can actually bring in

20:45a pretty good variety

20:46of birds.

20:46I do a daily test

20:47with my kids now

20:48to ID what's coming in

20:51to the feeders.

20:52And if they don't get it,

20:53they don't get supper.

20:55Is that what it is?

20:56Is that what it is?

20:58I'm enjoying my morning

21:00with James.

21:01But the bird I'm

21:02itching to see

21:03isn't likely to visit

21:04this garden.

21:05They spend their time

21:06deep in the forest

21:07and rarely come

21:09to feeders like this.

21:10It's the crested tit.

21:12They're something different.

21:14Little punk rockers

21:14of the highlands.

21:15Oh, is that what

21:16you call them?

21:16Yeah.

21:17Well, if you show me

21:18a crested today,

21:19that will be a life

21:20tick for me.

21:21A bird that I've

21:22never ever seen.

21:24Pressure on.

21:24Finish your coffee.

21:25Come on.

21:25Hurry up.

21:26Let's go.

21:29The fragmented

21:30pine woods

21:30in the highlands

21:31are the only place

21:32in the whole of the UK

21:34where you stand a chance

21:35of seeing a crested tit.

21:38Look at the light.

21:39It's absolutely stonking.

21:41All I want

21:42is a crested tit.

21:44Backlit.

21:45Crest up.

21:47Nice.

21:47I've got a lovely

21:48bit of footage of it.

21:49I'm not asking for much.

21:51Conditions are perfect,

21:53so it's time

21:53to grab my camera.

21:55I'm relying on nothing

21:57but James' local knowledge

21:59and pure optimism.

22:01This weighs

22:02an absolute ton.

22:04I wish I had an assistant

22:05that doesn't complain

22:05as much as you.

22:06I actually don't know

22:08how you do this

22:08by yourself.

22:09We should hear them

22:11in the trees

22:11calling probably behind

22:13in the tops of the pines

22:14on that ridge there

22:15before they actually come in.

22:17So if we just keep

22:17our ears tuned in,

22:19we'll hopefully hear them

22:20calling and then

22:21we'll be able to

22:21kind of get set

22:22and get ready.

22:23Nice.

22:25I mean,

22:26it's absolutely

22:27heaving here,

22:27just those cresties

22:29right now.

22:31It's easier to see

22:32crested tits in winter

22:33because they often

22:34join big flocks

22:35of other birds

22:36like chaffinches

22:37and coltits

22:38roaming the forest

22:40in search of food.

22:44Come on,

22:45crested tits.

22:51Can you hear them?

22:52The phone calling.

22:54They're here maybe

22:54somewhere.

22:56Oh, crested.

22:57Is that crested?

22:58Yes, yes, yes, yes.

22:59That's a crested tit.

23:01Oh my God.

23:02Oh my God.

23:04It's in the open.

23:05Yeah.

23:06Yeah, I'm on it.

23:08Top of that tree.

23:08Oh, wing.

23:10Move it across.

23:12Can you see it?

23:13Yeah.

23:13Top of that tree.

23:14Top of that tree.

23:16Oh, here, here.

23:19Here.

23:20It's on the ground.

23:21Got it on the ground.

23:23Oh, this is hard.

23:25There are plenty

23:26of crested tits around,

23:28but they're so fast

23:29and flighty,

23:30it's making it impossible

23:31to get anything

23:32close to a perfect shot.

23:34It's back in there.

23:36That pine there.

23:36Stay still.

23:37Stay still.

23:37Oh, beautiful bird.

23:41Up at the top.

23:41Oh, God, they lied.

23:42On it.

23:43It's crest is all lit up.

23:45Quickly.

23:46Damn it.

23:47That happens, uh...

23:48We're fighting

23:50a losing battle.

23:53Oh, it's a lost cause,

23:54this is.

23:55Yeah.

23:55Give up.

24:02Got a bit quiet,

24:03haven't?

24:03Yeah, it has.

24:08Where are you?

24:09Come on.

24:13Come on.

24:13Show yourself.

24:22Stay still.

24:23Stay still.

24:26That's a crested tits.

24:28That's a crested tits.

24:30Finally,

24:31a bird sitting still enough

24:33so I can get a shot

24:34I am proud of.

24:36Are you serious?

24:37Are you serious?

24:42Just 1,500 pairs

24:44of crested tits

24:45breed in the UK

24:46and all of them

24:48are confined

24:48to this small area.

24:50They are totally reliant

24:52on old pine trees

24:54for nesting.

24:57Oh, unbelievable.

25:00You...

25:01Come on.

25:02Yes, come on.

25:04Cresty and the Cairngorms.

25:05You legend, my man.

25:06You absolute legend.

25:08They don't normally

25:08stick around for that one,

25:09either.

25:09That was...

25:10That was a treat.

25:11That gave me

25:11a pretty good view.

25:12And for your first view,

25:14that's...

25:15You are a jammy

25:16so-and-so.

25:17What can I say?

25:18To be able to see

25:19my first ever

25:20crested tits with you.

25:21Yeah, it's pretty cool.

25:23Thank you, man.

25:24You're welcome.

25:24Come here, bring it in.

25:25I love you.

25:26You're the best.

25:27Yeah.

25:28I love you, man.

25:32That is cool.

25:33That is cool.

25:36That's going to go down

25:44in the book.

25:45Life a tick.

25:46It's funny that I spotted it

25:48as well.

25:49Yeah, I know.

25:49I thought you,

25:50being the wildlife guide photographer,

25:53you're the one who's going to spot it.

25:54I did actually see it.

25:54I wanted you to have

25:55that unique experience

25:56of spotting something yourself.

25:57Is that what you're going to say to people?

25:58Yeah, really raw,

25:59a raw Cairngorms experience.

26:02There's no point in it

26:03just being pointed out to you.

26:04That's boring.

26:06You know what?

26:06I'll take it.

26:07This is a bird of a lifetime for me.

26:16Our weather can be fickle.

26:18So if you want to guarantee snow,

26:20then there is no other option

26:21than coming to Scotland,

26:24especially here in Braemar,

26:26the coldest place

26:27in the United Kingdom.

26:28Anyone who knows me

26:39knows how much

26:40I absolutely love this season.

26:43And just look at it.

26:44It looks like a winter wonderland.

26:47But to be honest,

26:48I don't want to leave Scotland

26:49without seeing one of the cutest

26:51and most colourful animals we have.

26:54And that's the red squirrel.

26:55Just this once,

26:58I am not taking my camera.

27:01I simply want to enjoy this experience.

27:06Red squirrels once covered

27:08nearly all of the British Isles,

27:10but now are restricted

27:11to just a handful of places.

27:17Shaila Rao has been the warden

27:19here at Mar Lodge

27:20for the last 20 years,

27:21looking after the largest

27:23national nature reserve

27:24in the whole of the UK.

27:26And I am hoping

27:27her local knowledge

27:28will help me find

27:29these elusive rare creatures.

27:32What is it about here, though?

27:34You know what?

27:34This is the place

27:35to come and find red squirrels.

27:36Yeah, I mean,

27:37I think there's great habitat.

27:38We're standing

27:38in this fantastic woodland.

27:40They really like pine woodland.

27:42They're quite safe here.

27:43There's no grey squirrels here,

27:45which is one of the key things.

27:47Even throughout my lifetime,

27:48red squirrels have just

27:49kind of got pushed

27:51and pushed closer and closer

27:52into these little satellite pockets.

27:55Yeah, so there's, I mean,

27:56a catastrophic decline

27:57of red squirrels

27:58across the UK.

27:59And, you know,

28:00they've been lost

28:00for most of England

28:02because of competition

28:03with greys,

28:04but also the squirrel pox virus,

28:06which is, you know,

28:07it doesn't affect greys,

28:08but is lethal to reds.

28:10Yeah.

28:10So it's places like this,

28:11I guess, in Scotland,

28:13where you've got

28:13these big areas of pine woods,

28:15which aren't so suitable

28:16for grey squirrels,

28:17and they could ultimately

28:18really be the sort of

28:19strongholds for reds

28:20going into the future.

28:22Right.

28:22I want to go and see one.

28:23Yeah.

28:23Can we go and try and see some?

28:24Yeah.

28:24Let's go, let's go.

28:29Even though these forests

28:31are perfect habitats

28:32for red squirrels,

28:33they are still very shy

28:35and hard to spot.

28:37They spend most of their time

28:39in the very tops of the trees.

28:40And in winter,

28:43they tend to stay

28:44tucked up in their nests,

28:45which are called

28:46dreys.

28:49But Shaila knows this area well,

28:52and she takes me

28:53to a squirrel hotspot

28:54on the outskirts of Braemar.

28:59The best thing to do now

29:01is just sit and wait.

29:03Do you hear that, Shaila?

29:14I hear that.

29:19That's the red squirrel, I think.

29:23Yeah, I think that's the red squirrel.

29:26Come on, come on, buddy.

29:28Come on, buddy.

29:33It's the greatest spotted woodpecker.

29:35Aye, I thought it was.

29:38I thought it was a weed pecker.

29:39Because the squirrels do that.

29:40They go,

29:41No, because they're the weed peckers.

29:47Look, look, look, look, look, look.

29:49Just underneath that tree there.

29:51Oh, yeah.

29:52Oh, yeah.

29:53You see him?

29:53Yeah, yeah.

29:53Yes.

29:54There we go.

29:58First red squirrel.

29:59Come on.

30:03They're so close as well.

30:07I know, they've really not frightened

30:08of us at all, really, are they?

30:10Here he comes, here he comes.

30:12He's coming, he's coming.

30:13He's coming.

30:15Red squirrels have an amazing sense of smell

30:17and can detect food buried under a foot of snow,

30:20which can really help them

30:22in conditions like these.

30:24Hello, buddy.

30:26You are beautiful.

30:28Yeah, gorgeous, yeah.

30:29That tail is very, very bushy.

30:35I think the main purpose of the tail

30:37is really for balance.

30:38And you can see that

30:39when they're running along the tree like that.

30:44Red squirrels can rotate their ankles

30:46on their back feet almost 180 degrees,

30:49which allows them to run down

30:51the tree trunks effortlessly.

30:55And now we're getting to see them maybe leap,

30:57show us their great leap that they can do.

30:58Go on.

31:00Tree to tree, here they come.

31:03Whoa.

31:09Oh, Shiloh, this is amazing.

31:12He's coming down this tree.

31:13He's coming, he's coming.

31:15He's coming.

31:16You can hear them clambering,

31:18you can hear their claws

31:19as they're climbing through the branches.

31:23Here he comes, here he comes.

31:25Beautiful, eh?

31:26Man, that is wonderful.

31:31This two, this two.

31:35At this time of the year,

31:37despite the cold and the snow,

31:39red squirrels are getting ready

31:40for their mating season,

31:42which starts in late winter.

31:45It's lovely seeing them

31:46chasing each other around the tree.

31:48This has been a fantastic experience.

31:54Normally, I'm filming wildlife,

31:56but every now and then,

31:57it's nice to sit back and watch.

32:00Look at him.

32:04That was such a beautiful experience.

32:06The short days of winter

32:16only give me a few hours of light

32:18to use my normal camera.

32:22But the long nights,

32:23well, they're a different beast entirely.

32:27If you find a way to peer into the darkness,

32:30there are some pretty weird

32:31and wonderful things hiding out there.

32:33There is a bird here

32:40that has captured imaginations for centuries.

32:43It's strange, it's alien,

32:46and it's almost impossible to see.

32:49They're the only woodland wader

32:50that we have here in the British Isles.

32:53They are the master of disguise.

32:56I can easily be three, four meters away

32:58from one of them,

32:59and I would not be able to see it.

33:01During the day,

33:03this bird stays statue still,

33:06hiding in plain sight.

33:08But at night,

33:09they come alive,

33:11and they head into the open

33:12to feast in the fields.

33:15Thanks to some groundbreaking kit,

33:17there's nothing stopping me

33:18from finding them.

33:20This camera is absolutely incredible.

33:23It's a thermal camera,

33:24which basically means

33:25I can see the heat

33:26that is given off

33:27by the animals.

33:32These fields are in total darkness.

33:35I can't see a thing with my eyes.

33:38But this camera reveals to me

33:40that there is so much happening out there.

33:43Oh, wicked.

33:44So beautiful.

33:45There are hundreds of wading birds,

33:51a herd of roe deer,

33:53and even an otter.

33:57And the bird that I have come to see,

34:01a woodcock.

34:03That's a woodcock.

34:04You can see the side profile

34:05of this particular woodcock,

34:07and as it turns,

34:08you can see that beautifully domed head

34:10and the beak.

34:12You can just about tell the beak

34:13on this here.

34:15So beautiful.

34:16A woodcock is a pigeon-sized wading bird

34:19that uses its long probing bill

34:21to find worms and grubs

34:23in fields and floodplains.

34:26They do breed here,

34:27but in the winter months,

34:29over a million extra woodcock

34:30come here from northern Europe

34:32and even as far as Russia.

34:36It's incredible how I can tell

34:38what kind of bird it is

34:40by its shape.

34:42It just shows how incredible

34:43this technology is.

34:44It really is impressive.

34:50As magical as it is

34:52seeing these woodcock on this camera,

34:54I can do better.

34:56And so tonight,

34:57with Craig Ralston

34:58and a group of volunteers,

35:00we're going to catch

35:01and ring these amazing birds,

35:03all in the name of science.

35:07To become a bird ringer,

35:09you need expert training.

35:11It's something I did

35:12whilst at university.

35:14When a bird is ringed,

35:15the unique number

35:16goes into a global database.

35:19So if it's ever caught again,

35:20we can track its age,

35:22where it's come from

35:23and what it's been up to.

35:24This really helps strengthen

35:27conservation efforts.

35:31You can see Craig is using

35:33a monocular.

35:34It's kind of like a monocular,

35:35but just one of them.

35:36And it's a thermal imaging one as well.

35:39He's scouting the field,

35:41looking for the woodcock

35:42and walking up towards them

35:43really slowly.

35:44And then,

35:45at the last minute,

35:46he'll use his flashlight

35:47to dazzle the bird

35:49and then put the net

35:50on top of it.

35:51Whoa!

35:52You can see the bird.

35:53That's a woodcock.

35:54That's a woodcock.

35:57And it's taken off.

36:01Better luck next time, my man.

36:02Better luck next time.

36:05As you can see,

36:06it's an activity easier said

36:08than done.

36:08But,

36:10many hands make light work.

36:12So let me show them

36:13how it's done.

36:25At least I can answer

36:26the question,

36:28how many naturalists

36:29does it take

36:29to catch a woodcock?

36:38Yes!

36:39Yes!

36:40I got one!

36:41I got one!

36:42I got one!

36:43I got one!

36:45No, I didn't!

36:47Argh!

36:50Oh, that's so close.

36:56There are so many birds out here.

36:59Surely,

37:00we can catch

37:00just one little woodcock.

37:08I got it!

37:13I got one!

37:16I've got a woodcock.

37:17Oh!

37:19Oh, this is amazing!

37:20I am absolutely buzzing.

37:32If you have a look,

37:34the bird is held

37:37between my middle

37:40and index finger,

37:42nice and safely

37:44like this.

37:46Now,

37:46what I'd love to do

37:47is first and foremost

37:48put one of these rings on.

37:51So what I'd do

37:52is I'd gently bring the leg out

37:53like this.

37:55These are ringing pliers.

37:56They're specifically made

37:57for ringing.

37:58And if you have a look,

38:02come on, love,

38:03it's all right.

38:03It's all good.

38:05The ring

38:05is perfectly positioned

38:07so it's not injuring

38:08the bird at all.

38:09It moves freely

38:10like this.

38:11Now,

38:13one of the things

38:13I want to show you

38:14is that incredible

38:15bill of theirs.

38:17Most people think

38:17it's like a chopstick

38:18and they just go up and down.

38:20But in fact,

38:21they can actually bend

38:22the tip of it.

38:23And that's because

38:24when they're digging

38:25into the ground,

38:26they can actually feel

38:27the worms

38:28and be able to actually

38:29bite it

38:30and pull it out

38:31and eat it.

38:37These tail feathers,

38:38they are so pure white,

38:40no other bird

38:41has that white

38:43texture like this.

38:44And they use that

38:45for when they're displaying

38:46and because it contrasts

38:48with a little bit of black,

38:49that white stands out

38:50even more.

38:51And they can fan it

38:52really beautifully

38:54in part of their

38:54courtship display.

38:56It's a beautiful

38:56display to see.

39:01If you have a look

39:02at its head,

39:03its eyes have actually

39:04migrated further back

39:06so it can see

39:07360 degrees around it.

39:10It doesn't want

39:11to have its eyes

39:11at the front.

39:12They're actually

39:12higher up.

39:13They've moved back there.

39:14And because their eyes

39:15have moved back up there,

39:17their ears are actually

39:18in front of their eyes.

39:21How cool is that?

39:23A baby.

39:25After a few measurements,

39:27this beautiful bird

39:28will be put back

39:29in the field

39:29completely unharmed

39:31and back to its life

39:33as a creature

39:34of the night.

39:35I am back in Scotland

39:48to try and film

39:49one of the most

39:50elusive animals

39:51we have in the British Isles.

39:53Most people

39:54have never heard of them,

39:56let alone seen one.

39:57And that's because

39:58they're super rare,

39:59they're nocturnal,

40:00and the home

40:02is in the middle

40:03of a forest.

40:05But every now and then

40:06you find a place

40:07where wildlife

40:08and people

40:09share the same world.

40:11What a world that is.

40:12Jill, you have

40:27an absolutely

40:28fantastic garden.

40:30Yes, we're very,

40:31very lucky living here.

40:32I mean, we're

40:33completely surrounded

40:34by this amazing forest

40:35and the wildlife

40:36is amazing too.

40:38This garden

40:39is owned

40:39by Jill Williams

40:40and is the playground

40:42for one of the rarest

40:43and hardest animals

40:44to see.

40:48Not much bigger

40:49than a cat

40:50and a member

40:50of the weasel family,

40:52it embodies

40:53the spirit

40:54of the forest,

40:55the pine marten.

40:58We've been here

40:59for just over a year

41:00and right from day one

41:02we had a pine marten

41:03visitors.

41:04Wow.

41:04And it was just

41:05so exciting

41:06because none of our

41:06furniture had arrived

41:07and we were just

41:08sat on the floor

41:09and I looked

41:11and there it was

41:12that evening

41:13and it was just

41:14so exciting.

41:14That's amazing.

41:15It started off

41:16with just a single

41:17pine marten

41:18on day one

41:18and it slowly

41:20increased

41:21and we've now

41:21got anything up

41:22to 14 pine martins

41:24that I've been able

41:25to identify

41:26by the patterning

41:27of the hair

41:28and colours

41:28on their chest.

41:29On their bib?

41:30On their bib.

41:30And because each bib

41:31is unique,

41:32it's kind of like

41:33a fingerprint

41:33to each animal.

41:34Yes.

41:34Well, I'm looking

41:35forward to this, Jill.

41:36It's going to be amazing.

41:37I hope so.

41:37I hope they turn up.

41:39Before it gets too dark,

41:40can my team and I

41:41please rig your garden

41:43up with a whole load

41:44of cameras?

41:44Of course you can.

41:45Yeah?

41:45Yeah.

41:46Right, come on.

41:47Jill puts out food

41:49for the pine martins

41:50every night

41:50so we're going

41:51to be positioned

41:52behind these double doors

41:54and to maximise

41:55our chances

41:56of filming

41:56these extremely

41:58nervous animals,

41:59I've brought

42:00a special piece

42:01of kit.

42:01That camera

42:04is infrared.

42:06All these lights

42:06here are going

42:07to be lighting

42:08up the beautiful

42:09little logs here

42:10in complete pitch black.

42:14Preparing kit

42:15is one of the most

42:17important things

42:18when you're trying

42:19to film wildlife.

42:20Whoever

42:21raveled this

42:23before me

42:24made a big mistake

42:26because now I've

42:26got to sit here

42:27and unravel it

42:28but luckily

42:28we've just got

42:29enough time

42:29in daylight

42:30so we should

42:31be okay.

42:33But I'm having

42:33the words,

42:34I'm having words

42:35with my team.

42:37What are your words,

42:37right?

42:38Whoever's raveling

42:39this or

42:40raveled it last time.

42:41I think that was you.

42:42It was not me.

42:44No, no, I think it was.

42:44It's...

42:45I tell you,

42:46I need new

42:48assistance in my life.

42:50The kit

42:50is set up

42:51and the pine martin

42:53buffet is laid.

42:55Now all we can do

42:56is wait for the sun

42:57to set

42:58and for the feast

42:59to begin.

43:08They're taking

43:09their jolly sweet

43:09time arriving.

43:10They blooming are,

43:11aren't they, eh?

43:13I tell you what,

43:15though,

43:15this is the way

43:16to watch wildlife.

43:18It's not a bad hide,

43:18is it, really?

43:19It's a very good hide.

43:20Yeah.

43:21We've got all the gear

43:22but no idea

43:24when they're in the pine.

43:26No idea

43:27when the pine marts

43:28are coming.

43:30The night vision camera

43:31gives us the perfect view

43:33into the darkness

43:34and an early warning

43:35should the pine martins

43:37arrive.

43:40Pine martin,

43:41pine martin.

43:41Pine martin.

43:42Just on the log there,

43:43look.

43:44Oh, yeah.

43:47She's so beautifully lit

43:49on the log.

43:51All her hard work

43:51is paying off.

43:55Wow.

43:59There she is.

44:00Yeah.

44:00It's almost like

44:01they're testing.

44:02They're coming in

44:03and just checking,

44:04going out,

44:04coming back in again.

44:08She's eating

44:09and looking,

44:10isn't she?

44:10She's nervous

44:11about something.

44:13Even though

44:13our garden camera

44:15has done exactly

44:15what we wanted it to do,

44:17the pine martins

44:18have eaten their fill

44:19and disappeared.

44:22I think I might nod off

44:23before they arrive.

44:26You will wake me up

44:27if...

44:28I realise it.

44:28You're not good.

44:30Oi.

44:36Pine martin.

44:37Pine martin.

44:40Pine martin.

44:41Hey.

44:51Here she comes.

44:57She's coming in close.

44:58She's doing a sneak attack.

45:00Here she is.

45:02Hello.

45:03Hey.

45:06Egg thief.

45:07Egg thief alert.

45:09Hello.

45:10Look how she just

45:11rolled the egg.

45:14She just rolled the egg.

45:15She doesn't want that one,

45:15does she?

45:18Look at that.

45:22Look at him,

45:23stealing it

45:24and he's off.

45:24Hands away.

45:27Hooray.

45:28Look at that.

45:31Jill knows the pine martins

45:33so well

45:33that she's even

45:35got a favourite

45:35among them.

45:37A little female

45:38called Honey.

45:39We noticed this

45:40really, really

45:41scraggy pine martin

45:42coming in.

45:43She was very, very thin

45:44and we were really

45:45concerned about her.

45:46Oh.

45:47But she loved

45:48water with honey

45:49diluted in it.

45:51She would come in

45:52and go straight

45:53for the honey water

45:53and we called her honey.

45:55And after about

45:56a month or so

45:57the next thing was

45:58she turned up

45:59with four babies

46:00on the deck in.

46:01Ah.

46:02So that was why

46:02she was so scrawny.

46:03And can you

46:04identify her

46:05with her bib?

46:06If you get her up

46:06close and she

46:07lifts her head up

46:08so you can see

46:09under her chin

46:10at the bottom

46:11end of her bib

46:12she's got these

46:13beautiful perfectly

46:14formed teardrops.

46:15Amazing.

46:16Oh, a pine martins.

46:16Two pine martins.

46:17Two pine martins.

46:18Two.

46:19Here they come.

46:21This is cold.

46:22Come on, come on.

46:23Yes, yes.

46:24Hello.

46:25Is that honey?

46:26That looks like honey.

46:26Hi honey.

46:28And honey's got

46:29someone right

46:30behind her.

46:31Oh, hello.

46:35Who are you?

46:39These animals

46:40are so shy

46:41and so secretive

46:42to be within

46:43touching distance

46:44of them like this

46:45is really special.

46:48Oh, beautiful.

46:51Not many people

46:53get to see this,

46:53do they?

46:54I don't think so,

46:55no.

46:56I mean,

46:57I don't know

46:58many people

46:59that have got

47:00pine martins

47:00in their back garden

47:01on a nightly basis.

47:03No.

47:06I've got to

47:07look at her drinking.

47:10Can you see

47:10her little tongue?

47:12I can see her whiskers.

47:16Wow.

47:20She's blowing bubbles.

47:22Is she blowing bubbles?

47:22She's blowing bubbles.

47:25By putting out

47:26nightly food,

47:27Jill is helping

47:28the pine martins

47:29get through the winter.

47:30A great boost

47:31for such an endangered animal.

47:34At this time of the year,

47:36it's likely

47:36that honey is pregnant.

47:38So there's every chance

47:40she will introduce

47:41Jill to her next litter

47:42in just a few weeks.

47:45Such a beautiful animal.

47:50Thank you

47:51for an awesome night.

47:54You're very welcome,

47:55but it's down

47:55to the pine martins.

47:56I tell you,

47:57it's down to the pine martins

47:58and you.

47:59The hard work

48:00that you've done

48:00here to attract

48:02all of this wildlife.

48:04To be able to see

48:04the pine martins

48:05and know them by name,

48:07that's pretty cool.

48:09Yeah.

48:10It's pretty cool.

48:11Two years ago,

48:19when filming my last program,

48:21my old friend

48:22and wildlife photographer

48:23David Plummer

48:24set me up

48:25with an unforgettable encounter

48:27with a wild, tawny owl.

48:29That was phenomenal.

48:38That was absolutely phenomenal.

48:41But as magical as that was,

48:44I want to go one step further

48:46and film these animals

48:48in a way

48:48I have never seen before.

48:52It's good to see you,

48:54my friend.

48:54Well, welcome back.

48:55Oh, it's good to be back,

48:56honestly.

48:57This woodland we're in now

49:00is very ancient.

49:01It was listed

49:01in the Doomsday Book

49:02and the owls

49:03that are here now

49:05are the descendants

49:06of what the Anglo-Saxons

49:08would have heard,

49:09what the Romans

49:09would have heard.

49:10Right.

49:12And that's special.

49:13Why do you love them so much?

49:15There's something timeless

49:17about tawny owls.

49:18They're so elusive.

49:19I do,

49:20I do like the elusive.

49:22What do you call them?

49:23You have a special name for them.

49:24The Killer Angels.

49:25Killer Angels.

49:26They come in silently

49:28and they just appear

49:29and they just kill.

49:30That's what they're built to do.

49:32Elusive they may be,

49:34but if you know

49:35what to listen out for,

49:37the woods are full of evidence

49:39of sleeping tawny owls.

49:42That's a jail alarm call

49:43for tawny owl.

49:45It's wonderful

49:46to be able to walk

49:47through the wood

49:47and realise

49:49you have tawny owls here

49:51without even seeing them

49:52because of the alarm calls

49:55of all the other

49:55various birds.

49:56It's the easiest way

49:58to find predators

49:58and it's the way

50:00I find tawny owls

50:01every time.

50:02It's nothing complicated,

50:04it's just

50:05tuning your ears

50:06into every sound

50:08that's around you.

50:09Yeah.

50:09You are the Sherlock Holmes

50:11of British wildlife.

50:12I'll take that one.

50:13I'll write it in my memoirs.

50:15Yeah, please do.

50:18My last encounter

50:19with these nervous owls

50:21took years in the making,

50:22with David

50:23getting them used

50:24to his presence.

50:25So tonight,

50:26once again,

50:27I am using

50:28my thermal imaging camera

50:29That is incredible.

50:32to get a glimpse

50:34into their world

50:35without them even knowing.

50:37And that's something

50:38that very few people

50:39have ever had

50:40the chance to see.

50:42To fully enter

50:43the owl's domain,

50:44I am going to sit

50:45on their level.

50:47Not the most graceful

50:48way of getting up.

50:49Face to face

50:50with a wild tawny owl.

50:53She's going to fly

50:54through that gap.

50:56Yep.

50:57And up onto that branch.

51:00That is perfect.

51:02I hope it takes the weight.

51:04I've not tested it yet.

51:05I'm going to be

51:05like a guinea pig.

51:07The first one

51:08to try it out.

51:08Exactly.

51:10With the hide set up,

51:12it's time to get

51:13myself ready

51:14before the owls

51:15emerge for the night.

51:19So I'm in the hide

51:20at the moment.

51:21And it's completely

51:24pitch black.

51:26The thermal camera

51:27lets me see

51:28deep into these trees

51:29in total darkness.

51:31And the owl

51:32will be none the wiser.

51:34I can't wait.

51:36hearing the blackbird

51:52alarm call

51:53is a really,

51:54really good sign

51:55that the tawny owl

51:56is nearby.

51:57I was awake.

52:10It's showtime.

52:14It's cold.

52:20She's here.

52:22She's here.

52:22You majestic little bird.

52:33You majestic little bird.

52:36Hello.

52:41The famous call

52:42we all know and love

52:43is actually two owls,

52:45a male and a female,

52:47talking to one another.

52:48A twit

52:50is answered

52:51by a faraway twoo.

52:54Their eyesight

52:55is phenomenal

52:57and even better

52:58than that

52:59is their hearing.

53:01They've got one ear

53:03higher than the other

53:04because they

53:06hear the sound

53:07coming into them

53:08at different times.

53:10They can actually

53:10calculate the distance

53:12to one centimetre

53:14of where that animal is

53:15in pitch black.

53:19Here she comes.

53:20Here she comes.

53:28David's intimate

53:29understanding

53:30of these birds

53:30is apparent.

53:32The owl lands

53:33on the exact branch

53:34he said it would,

53:35just a couple of metres

53:37from me

53:37and my camera.

53:45And just like that,

54:00after giving me

54:01the best view

54:02of a tourney owl

54:03I could ever think of,

54:05it's gone.

54:07And I can't wait

54:08to show David

54:09the footage.

54:12Here we go.

54:13Can I look yet?

54:16Yeah.

54:17Wait for it.

54:21Oh, look.

54:27That's just ridiculous.

54:31Just ruffling

54:33in the breeze.

54:35That detail

54:36around the face.

54:37Look,

54:37the bristles

54:38as well.

54:39Yep.

54:40That's beautiful,

54:43isn't it?

54:45I don't think

54:46anyone's seen

54:47tourney owl

54:47like this before.

54:49Look at the heat

54:50on the,

54:51around the eyes.

54:52I am loving

54:53that you are stoked

54:54about this.

54:54Look at the movement

54:55of the head.

54:56Yeah.

54:57Look at that.

54:57Yeah.

54:58It's doing this thing

54:59where you kind of like,

55:00you know,

55:00you move.

55:01There you go.

55:02It's like it's turning.

55:03What do you think?

55:09It's phenomenal.

55:10It's good,

55:11isn't it?

55:11It is.

55:13It looks

55:14picturesque,

55:16doesn't it?

55:16It looks beautiful.

55:20And look at that blink.

55:22Righto,

55:23it's winking at you.

55:25Look at that head,

55:26look.

55:27Happy?

55:34Very.

55:35I might watch it again

55:36before I go to bed.

55:37OK, I like your thinking.

55:38Over this last incredible year,

55:58I've been lucky enough

55:59to travel the length

56:00and breadth

56:01of the United Kingdom

56:02from right here

56:03in the Scottish Highlands

56:04all the way down

56:05to the Devon Coast.

56:06I've been trying

56:07to show you

56:08the hidden natural wonders

56:10of our wild isles.

56:14I have filmed animals

56:16I never expected

56:17to see here at home.

56:22I've never ever seen

56:23bats like this.

56:25We have wondered

56:26at secret spectacles

56:27that can only be revealed

56:29using high-tech magic.

56:31There he is.

56:32Look at him.

56:33Is that not blowing your mind?

56:34I've never seen

56:35that he is.

56:36And captured

56:37unexpected beauty

56:38hidden right

56:39under our noses.

56:41Gosh,

56:42they are beautiful animals.

56:45But for me,

56:46what really matters

56:48is that you don't have

56:49to be stood here

56:50in a remote Scottish wilderness

56:51to see it.

56:52It's all around you.

56:54All you need to know

56:55is how

56:56and where to look.

56:57The Open University

57:09has produced a booklet

57:10and postcards

57:11exploring hidden nature

57:12across our wild isles.

57:14To order your free copy,

57:16call 0300 303 2062.

57:20Scan the QR code

57:21on the screen

57:21or visit

57:22bbc.co.uk

57:24forward slash

57:25Hamza's Hidden Wild Dials

57:26and follow the links

57:28to the Open University.

57:29To discover more

57:30about how to help

57:31the hidden nature near you,

57:33just search Hamza

57:34on the BBC website.

57:35Good night.

58:05Good night.

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