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  • 2 years ago
Discover the intricate dynamics of caste politics in India and the ramifications of Prime Minister Modi's introduction of new caste categories—poor, women, farmers, and youths. Delve into the historical backdrop, starting from V P Singh's landmark decision following the Mandal Commission's recommendations to the present-day political landscape. Witness the evolution of caste alliances, from the consolidation of OBCs and Dalits to the rise of Kamandal politics spearheaded by the BJP.

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Transcript
00:00 Outlook brings to you excerpts from its latest issue titled
00:04 Outrageous, Outlandish, Ostentatious
00:08 From the Overlap
00:09 A section that looks at news and emerging events from Outlook's special lens.
00:15 In the run-up to Lok Sabha Elections 2024,
00:18 the Overlap section in the latest issue of Outlook
00:21 takes a deep dive into the four new casts as defined by PM Modi
00:27 Women, Farmers, Youth and the Poor
00:31 The Politics of New Castes by Abhig Bhattacharya from Outlook
00:36 With the Prime Minister announcing the poor, women, farmers and the youth
00:41 as new cast categories,
00:43 it would be interesting to see its impact on the upcoming general elections.
00:47 On August 7, 1990,
00:50 Prime Minister VP Singh,
00:51 while implementing the recommendations of the Mandal Commission,
00:55 that included giving 27% reservation to the socially and educationally backward classes,
01:02 said on the floor of the House,
01:04 "It is a momentous decision of social justice,
01:07 evoking the legacy of Babasaheb Ambedkar,
01:11 who tirelessly fought for social and political reservation
01:15 for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes," Singh added.
01:19 "The present decisions are along the same lines
01:22 and belong to the tradition of this Government's dedication
01:26 to the cause of Scheduled Castes,
01:28 socially and educationally backward classes,
01:31 and other weaker sections."
01:33 Though this declaration did not cause any immediate stir in the North,
01:37 Singh was aware of the impending tectonic shift in Indian politics.
01:43 As the Janata Dal's two alliance partners,
01:45 the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Left,
01:48 were not working in a syncretic manner,
01:51 Singh, analysts say,
01:53 wanted to strengthen the social alliance of the Ahir Jat, Gujar and Rajput category
01:59 that catapulted him to power in 1989.
02:02 And the best way to do this was to implement the Mandal Commission recommendations.
02:07 In the following years,
02:09 the social alliance of the OBCs and the Dalits,
02:12 especially across Uttar Pradesh and Bihar,
02:15 not only changed the fate of politics in India,
02:18 with the exit of the Congress from both the states,
02:21 it also gave birth to the Kamandal politics
02:24 that the BJP leveraged to consolidate all the Hindu castes.
02:29 After 33 years of the momentous decision,
02:32 Indian politics is again witnessing a change.
02:36 While the demands of the opposition parties,
02:38 now consisting of the Congress that was earlier allegedly responsible
02:43 for not implementing the recommendations of consecutive backward commissions
02:47 for a caste census,
02:48 are garnering strength.
02:49 The ruling party has come up with the concept of new castes.
02:54 For this and more, read the latest issue of Outlook.
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