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أوروبا اليوم: روسيا تقصف كييف خلال زيارة ميرتس وبولسونارو يفوز بالجولة الأولى في البرازيل

زيارة المستشار الألماني فريدريز ميرتس لأوكرانيا تزامنت مع صواريخ روسية بعدما تعهّد بمليار و300 مليون يورو لكييف. في إيران، نائب وزير الخارجية يؤكد أنّ واشنطن تراجع مقترح طهران لإنهاء الحرب، وفي البرازيل يفوز بولسونارو في الجولة الأولى من الانتخابات.

لمزيد من القراءة : http://arabic.euronews.com/2026/10/05/europe-today-russia-strikes-kyiv-as-merz-visits-bolsonaro-wins-brazils-first-round-electio

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03:19is not something for Ukraine.
03:20It's for Ukraine and it's for our
03:22common future.
03:23And we've been hearing that the Americans are trying to broker
03:26some sort of deal again between Kyiv and Moscow.
03:29What are you hearing? Were you hearing
03:30any signs of progress in New York last week?
03:32No, I'm very doubtful. I think there are a lot of
03:34ambiguities coming from the United States,
03:36ambiguities towards Russia.
03:38I do not feel reassured. I don't feel
03:40represented by the Americans when
03:42it is about the future of Ukraine
03:44and the future of the European continent.
03:47That's why
03:48there is no doubt in my opinion
03:50that this ambition
03:52of European sovereignty, that's not
03:54something on paper, that's not
03:56something in theory. It means that
03:58we need to make decisions for
04:00our economic basis because that's the
04:02key condition, but also for
04:04more European capabilities in the
04:06field of defence so that we have
04:08a seat around the table and
04:10that we are not just on the menu.
04:12And what was the message that Zelensky made to you?
04:15It's strange and I
04:16I have to say that I'm really
04:18impressed by his
04:20courage. I think that he's
04:23leading the country, he's
04:24running the country in extremely
04:26difficult conditions and
04:28that's why he deserves our support
04:30without any hesitation.
04:31Okay, Sharmashal, stay with us here
04:33on set as we move on to another
04:35story. Of course, that's the
04:36situation in the Middle East. We've
04:37seen Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister
04:39say that Washington has replied to
04:41Tehran's proposal to end the US
04:43war on Iran and that the response is
04:44now under internal review. We'll keep a
04:46close eye on that because of course it
04:48comes as G7 leaders agreed Friday to
04:50take control of the spiralling
04:52energy crisis. For more on that, we can
04:54head over now to Doha, where
04:56Euron News' Adil Khalim is standing
04:58by for us. Good morning, Adil. So we've
05:00seen on Friday the G7 releasing
05:02100 million barrels from emergency
05:04reserves. Will that be enough though to
05:06bring energy prices down?
05:10Probably not for long, Maeve. What this
05:12really does is buy governments some
05:14time. The pressure we're seeing on
05:15energy markets is tied to what's
05:18happening in this region. Shipping
05:20through the Strait of Hormuz has been
05:21severely disrupted since the start of
05:23this war. And according to Reuters,
05:25Europe has lost a quarter of its diesel
05:27and jet fuel supply since Iran started
05:30blocking the strait. Now, diesel matters
05:32because it keeps trucks running, it keeps
05:34farms moving and goods being delivered. So
05:36when that price goes up, we all feel
05:38the pinch. The G7 release should also
05:40take some pressure off prices. But again,
05:42these are temporary measures. These are
05:43emergency reserves and they don't fix
05:45the underlying problem. So this does
05:48buy Europe some breathing space, but it
05:50doesn't end the energy crunch. Maeve?
05:54And Adil, with tensions still high across
05:56the region, how much worse do you think
05:58this energy crisis could get?
06:02Well, there's actually some encouraging
06:03news this morning, Maeve. New shipping
06:05data from Kapler showed Middle East oil
06:07experts, excluding Iran, have now
06:09returned to around pre-war levels. Saudi
06:11Arabia and the UAE have been able to move
06:13more oil through pipelines that bypass the
06:16Strait of Hormuz. Around 40 percent is now
06:18avoiding the strait altogether. But it's
06:20still a very fragile situation. Iran
06:21continues to threaten unauthorized shipping
06:25through the strait. We are seeing vessels
06:27being targeted. And the situation in Yemen
06:29is complicating another key waterway through
06:32through the Red Sea. And OPEC plus has
06:35decided to keep production steady through
06:38November with Brent still trading
06:41around above $100 a barrel. So the oil is
06:43getting out, but through more complicated and
06:45risky network of routes and any further
06:48disruption could quickly put pressure on
06:50prices. Maeve?
06:51And that's why, of course, European leaders as
06:53well are feeling the pressure. Adil Halim, thank
06:55you so much for that live broadcast there from
06:57Doha. And Charmichael is too with us here on set. And
06:59you know what it's like to sit in a room and
07:01deal with the crisis. And this war in Iran, it's
07:04impacting our pockets here in Europe, but we've
07:07no say over the direction it's taking.
07:09Yeah, I think it's absolutely important to have
07:12more ambition from a European perspective in
07:15the Middle East. We are not seen as a decisive
07:20player, as a decisive actor, but maybe that's
07:23also because of our responsibility. And if I
07:25look at the situation in that region, there is
07:27an issue with Iran for many years. The people
07:30of Iran, they suffered two dictatorships, the
07:32Shah dictatorship, the Mullahs dictatorship. You
07:36know, when you repeat systematically the same
07:38behavior, don't be surprised that you get the
07:40same result. And this is what is going on in
07:42Iran. On the one hand, we have tried diplomacy,
07:46we have tried political engagement. We found
07:49substantial results, more terrorism, more
07:52support for proxies by the regime in Iran, the
07:55nuclear threat, the use of hostages, foreign
07:59hostages to put pressure on governments within
08:02the EU. And on the other hand, we can see that the
08:05military intervention launched by Israel and the
08:09United States, it doesn't lead to the result that
08:12we would like to get.
08:13So the Europeans are not doing enough to put pressure on
08:14the Americans who, of course, have the say here.
08:17Look, it's absolutely clear that we need to make some
08:19choices. And today, together with more than 20 former
08:24head of state, head of government, head of international
08:27organizations, we launched a call, a call on the EU to
08:31explore new options. We have tried appeasement and
08:34diplomatic engagement. We are observing that a military
08:39intervention is tried by the United States and Israel. We
08:42think that other options should be developed with the
08:45ambition to put the people of Iran at the heart.
08:48What kind of options? If you're sitting there at the
08:50council table, what kind of options?
08:51Look, with the experience I have over the last years, I'm
08:54observing that too often in the past, we have accepted
08:56collectively to consider the people of Iran as the
09:00collateral victim of our political decisions. And it's
09:03not acceptable anymore, in my opinion. That's why I
09:06think it's more support to the people of Iran. There are
09:08a lot of people within the country with hopes and with
09:13the hope for a better future, to be in charge of the
09:18future, to be more master of our destiny. I don't think
09:22that those people today, they feel a support coming from
09:25outside. And those people in Iran, they face a double
09:31punishment, the consequences of the military intervention on
09:34the one hand, but also the oppression by the regime.
09:37And how could that support to those people look like?
09:40I think that there are a lot of options, a lot of
09:43possibilities. The simple fact that from a political
09:46point of view, we sent a clear signal that we are
09:48hearing their sufferings, that we are considering more
09:53options in terms of tangible, political, maybe financial
09:56support in some circumstances. It would be a very powerful
10:01signal. And it could be a third path, a third way. And once
10:05again, Iran in this regime is the source of a lot of
10:10uncertainties. That's a threat, a threat against the global
10:13security, a threat against global economy. We can see the
10:17consequences in terms of freedom of navigation and what it
10:20means for all of us in terms of economic consequences.
10:23And what should European governments be doing now to soften
10:25the blow of that energy crisis this winter? The situation is grim, as
10:28as we've seen on Friday with that G7 meeting.
10:30Yeah, there is one very powerful signal. It means that in the
10:33future, we need to be less dependent. We need to be more
10:37sovereign, more resilient, and that's needed to develop our
10:41own capabilities. But of course, a certain interaction with
10:45the rest of the world will be always needed in my opinion. And
10:48that's why we need to be much more ambitious in terms of
10:51providing stability in that region. The Middle East, that's not an
10:55area that has to be settled by Mr.
11:00Kushner and by the Americans only. The European diplomats, the
11:04European leaders, they have a role to play. Why? Because we are
11:08at the front light to suffer the consequences. If there is more
11:11stability in that region, it will be good for us, it will be good
11:15for our economic development. When it's not the case, we suffer the
11:18consequences and we can see today in the daily life of our
11:22citizens. What are the concrete consequences of the situation?
11:26And people are suffering and we're hearing messages from, for
11:28example, the Energy Commissioner here in Brussels saying that we
11:30need to use less fuel this winter. It's not sufficient though when
11:33people are really worried.
11:34Yeah, but it shows our failure. If we are in such a position,
11:39that's because we were not able to manage to be around the table.
11:43Once again, there's the same in Ukraine. There's the same in the
11:47Middle East. In my view, the destiny of the EU is not to be the
11:51vassal of anyone. The destiny of the EU is to promote our
11:55values and to defend our legitimate interests. And today, we understand
11:59that the economy and security, it goes together. These are not two
12:03separate topics or two separate areas. And that's why I hope that the
12:09European Council, next week, will make strong decisions in
12:13relationship with Ukraine, of course, but also in relationship with the
12:17Middle East. And with this purpose, to have much more influence to
12:22protect much better our fundamental interests.
12:25And as of course you mentioned, next year will be a fascinating year for
12:28Europe with so many elections taking place. Have you followed the scandal
12:30going on in France regarding Jordan Bardella? What's your view here?
12:34I do not to comment the recent developments in relationship with
12:38Jordan Bardella, but one thing is absolutely clear. The choice for the voters in
12:43in France, but also in some other European countries will be a choice for
12:47more European integration, more common sense. That's my personal opinion. Or on the
12:53contrary, a choice for fermentation and a choice for some ambiguities in
12:58relationship with Russia. On my side, there is no doubt that what we need is
13:03more EU, more effectiveness. And we need also to be very clear that going in
13:10direction of more fragmentation, more nationalism, more polarisation is the
13:16wrong choice. And it will lead to more poverty and less influence for the EU.
13:20It will be detrimental for the citizens all across the EU.
13:24OK, Jean-Michel, thank you so much for coming in. Thank you.
13:26Take care and see you very soon. Of course, we'll stick to that topic of France, where
13:30Jordan Bardella, the popular young leader of the French far-right national rally, is
13:35gripped in scandal. Just months ahead of the presidential elections,
13:39he is denied, writing anti-Semitic messages back in 2013 after an investigation by the
13:46left-leaning outlet Mediapart alleged that he did. For more on this story that we're
13:51watching closely, we're joined now by our French politics expert, Maya de la Boon. Good
13:55morning, Maya. Good morning, Maeve.
13:56So look, these allegations came out a while ago, but the story is evolving every day. Tell us more.
14:02Yes, so the investigative website Mediapart revealed a few weeks ago that Jordan Bardella,
14:08who could be France's next prime minister, had an exchange of private messages on Facebook in
14:142013. So he was 17 years old at the time. And these messages were directed against Jews.
14:20Those messages were authenticated by Facebook itself and by Mediapart last week. So we can
14:27have on screen an extract of these messaging. So Bardella wrote that the Jew must dominate other
14:34peoples, crush them and rub them. All banks are held by the Jews.
14:40And what have the reactions been, Maya? Will this impact the campaign?
14:44So there was a huge political backlash after these revelations. You know, Maeve, that we are
14:50seven months ahead of the next presidential elections in France. Jordan Bardella, but also Marine Le Pen,
14:57the leader of the national front, are the clear front runners in this campaign. And the reactions
15:03from the national rally has been to massively rally around Bardella. We can see it also on screen here.
15:11Marine Le Pen, the leader of the RN, said, you won't get anyone to believe that. It's just madness.
15:18I have complete confidence in Jordan. So there was also an interesting reaction from the opposition
15:26leaders in France. Many of them said that there is still an undercurrent of anti-Semitism in the
15:33national rally. And as you know, this has been a problem inside the RN with Jean-Marie Le Pen,
15:38the founder of the RN, who was sued many times for his anti-Semitic comments. So all in all,
15:45what is exactly the impact of this scandal? I think that it will be limited. And the reason
15:51is very clear. The polls are very high when it comes to the national rally. They're riding very high.
15:58And that's the main point, isn't it, Maia de Levon? Thank you so much for your analysis there.
16:03And now to Brazil, where Flavio Bolsonaro, the son of the former president, Jair Bolsonaro,
16:10who's behind bars, has won the very first round of Brazil's presidential elections.
16:15beating the incumbent left-wing president Lula da Silva. But he didn't obtain more than 50% of
16:21the votes that are required to win outright. A second round will be taking place at the end of
16:26October. For analysis, we can bring in now João Albuquerque, Portuguese political analyst and former
16:31MEP. Good morning, João. Great to see you and have you here in the studio. What is your reaction to
16:36this
16:36outcome? Well, I would say that it's a sad morning. It's a worrying morning. We haven't seen in Brazil since
16:431989 that the winner of the first round does not win the second round. So there is a high chance
16:49that
16:49Bolsonaro can win again on the 25th of October. So what will that mean for the world and, of course,
16:54for Europe?
16:54I would say that has a significant impact and the shifts in South America. You will have the two biggest
17:01countries in the South America region now governed, if Bolsonaro wins, by right-wing conservative
17:08majorities with a different agenda, very close to Donald Trump and moving further away. And this is the particular
17:14point that I want to make, potentially moving further away from the European Union, which Lula has managed to do
17:19and to bridge in the recent years. Indeed, there was lots of prospects there for various different
17:23deals when it came to trade, the climate, of course. Absolutely. Lula has had a very significant
17:28impact in approving the Mercosur agreement, but also in making sure that we have on cultural issues,
17:34on progressive and democratic issues, there was an approximation between the two sides. And I think
17:39it was very important that the two sides managed to come together. And I think this is at risk now
17:44with
17:44the election of Bolsonaro. But it's interesting because the figures show that growth improved
17:49under Lula, but voters, I guess, felt very much crushed by debt. There is a significant social
17:56movement in the last few years that has put a lot of pressure on the lower class population in Brazil,
18:03specifically because of debts in terms of credit debts, but also in terms of the bets. Lula has tried
18:08to target this on the last days of the campaign, but it was significantly not enough and not enough to
18:14convince the voters to vote for him after what he tried to do.
18:17And as you say, Flavio Bolsonaro, if elected, he will represent a sharp hardline shift to the right.
18:23What kind of radical policy overhaul should we embrace for here in Europe?
18:27I think you will follow the tendency that you see with Millet in Argentina, but a very
18:31close minded partner to Donald Trump. It's this right that is very conservative in terms of values,
18:37in terms of social and cultural values, but at the same time, very liberal in terms of the economic
18:42policies. So trying to cut down on government funding, on government spending, on a population
18:47that, of course, heavily depends on the social benefits that the state provides. This can have
18:52significant impacts in the social elevator and the way that people can come out of poverty.
18:57So that's why, of course, this election has been very closely watched here in the de facto EU
19:01capital here in Brussels. Raoul Bukarca, thank you so much for your analysis.
19:04And that brings Monday's edition of Europe Today to an end. Thank you so much for your
19:09company, as always. Any comments, do reach out to us, europetoday at euronews.com. That is
19:15our email address for now. Take care and stay with us here on Euronews.
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