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El presidente de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP), el magistrado Alejandro Ramelli Arteaga, defendió los resultados de la justicia transicional en los ocho años que lleva funcionando. Dijo que, si bien solo hay hasta ahora cuatro sentencias relacionadas directamente con los macrocasos que investiga, son más de 3.000 las decisiones con efectos de sentencia que han emitido hasta ahora y que agrupan miles de casos que estaban pendientes en la justicia ordinaria.

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00:00Transitional justice cannot be measured by the same parameters as ordinary justice.
00:05So, that's the starting point.
00:06Of course, someone might think that four is very little,
00:10But I want to clarify the following.
00:12There are more than 3,000 decisions with the effect of a sentence.
00:16TRUE?
00:17Of course, magistrate, but of the cases, of the macro cases, we only have two.
00:21Yes, the major cases, but the others are coming soon.
00:24In other words, even the sentences would have to be longer than 10 years.
00:29That's what's not understood.
00:30In other words, let's say, these are cases that are covered by what the Constitutional law says,
00:3510 to investigate and 5 to issue rulings.
00:38We are already issuing rulings before those 5 days.
00:42So, not even what the legislator foresaw.
00:45The legislator did not foresee that we would issue any rulings in 10 years.
00:48What they predicted was that it would be 5 for the sentences and we are releasing them earlier.
00:52But it must also be understood that these sentences are preceded
00:57from some large-scale investigations.
01:00TRUE?
01:01Macro accusations.
01:02In other words, we're talking about enormous numbers here.
01:04TRUE?
01:06That's why you can't compare them.
01:08I would tell him, look, those 21,000 who are regrouping,
01:12It's as if there were almost 21,000 sentences.
01:15In the ordinary justice system.
01:16Because?
01:17Because the ordinary justice system investigated them on a case-by-case basis.
01:19Then there would have been 21,000 sentences.
01:22Or in the matter of extrajudicial execution, the La Popa battalion.
01:25There are 135.
01:27That equates to 135 sentences.
01:29And waivers of criminal prosecution, which have the effect of sentences,
01:34They have already sheltered 1,050 people.
01:36So I think that, let's say, the starting point is completely different.
01:41Also, for another reason.
01:43And it exists, let's say, as a misconception.
01:47To think that there are only macro-cases, right?
01:50That's part of what we do.

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